Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060647More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060570More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,480	...	...	931	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,333	...	...	569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,044	...	...	523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,858.2	...	...	6,065.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,480	800	680	930	465	470
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	125	80	40
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	45	30	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	35	20	10
15 to 64 years	1,375	745	625	735	355	385
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	20	5	20
20 to 24 years	155	65	90	65	30	35
25 to 29 years	445	235	205	130	65	70
30 to 34 years	355	205	155	140	70	70
35 to 39 years	175	105	65	115	60	65
40 to 44 years	85	55	30	80	40	40
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	65	40	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	50	15	30
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	50	25	25	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.7	3.8	4.4	13.4	17.2	8.5
15 to 64 years	92.9	93.1	91.9	79.0	76.3	81.9
65 years and over	3.4	3.1	3.7	7.5	6.5	8.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.1
Average age of the population	33.2	33.6	32.6	35.8	34.2	37.5
Median age of the population	30.8	31.4	30.0	34.4	33.6	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,045	...	...	525	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,045	...	...	525	...	...
1 person	690	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,475	800	675	930	465	465
Average household size	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,425	770	650	805	385	425
Married or living common-law	550	285	265	350	175	180
Married	255	130	125	210	105	105
Living common-law	295	155	135	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	275	145	130	115	55	60
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	875	490	385	455	210	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	785	445	335	330	165	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	30	35	95	30	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	10	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	285	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,480	800	675	930	465	465
Total - Persons in census families	630	320	310	560	290	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	535	275	260	350	170	175
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	40	10	30
Children⁶	75	35	35	170	105	70
In a two-parent family	50	20	30	115	70	45
In a one-parent family	20	15	10	60	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	850	480	370	370	180	190
Living alone	685	390	295	270	120	150
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	140	80	60	80	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,040	...	...	520	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	270	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	250	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	70	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	270	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,425	775	650	805	385	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,375	755	620	795	380	415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	73,000	52,400	58,400	64,000	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,375	755	620	795	380	415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,800	46,400	50,400	55,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,330	735	595	755	355	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	73,500	49,600	56,000	65,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,255	690	565	685	330	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	72,000	49,200	56,800	61,200	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,225	680	550	695	330	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	1,300	1,150	1,780	1,920	1,340	3,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,440	5,520	5,920	6,080	5,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	250	230	245	115	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,350	670	685	805	380	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,325	660	660	790	375	415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,400	84,200	70,600	89,000	101,600	77,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,325	660	660	790	375	415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,700	67,800	57,700	67,400	75,200	60,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,295	655	640	755	355	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,400	79,400	67,200	87,400	101,200	74,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,245	630	615	700	345	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	73,200	66,400	86,000	97,200	75,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,225	615	610	710	330	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,300	6,320	6,300	6,130	5,380	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	75	20	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	7,100	3,500	7,200	6,400	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	275	260	245	125	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,200	9,500	9,100	8,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,350	670	685	805	385	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	720	375	345	370	200	170
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	84,000	78,500	96,000	100,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,600	97,600	93,600	130,500	140,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	460	220	240	260	115	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	20,800	27,400	29,200	36,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,800	42,400	33,600	39,200	35,500	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.4	93.2	92.0	94.0	95.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.8	83.0	87.0	85.6	88.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.5	7.0	8.2	6.2	4.7	7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.8	0.4	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.8	5.6	3.5	3.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.5	5.2	3.2	2.8	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,425	770	650	805	385	425
Without total income	45	15	35	15	10	10
With total income	1,375	760	615	790	380	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	150	75	75	95	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	145	65	80	100	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	115	45	75	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	65	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	55	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	115	60	50	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	25	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	25	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	365	245	120	205	115	90
$100,000 to $149,999	230	140	90	105	55	55
$150,000 and over	140	105	35	95	60	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,425	770	650	805	385	425
Without after-tax income	45	15	35	15	10	10
With after-tax income	1,375	760	615	790	380	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	185	90	90	105	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	160	70	95	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	150	60	85	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	125	65	60	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	140	80	60	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	90	50	35	50	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	45	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	70	50	25	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	210	145	60	135	85	55
$100,000 to $124,999	85	55	30	50	25	25
$125,000 and over	120	90	30	80	55	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,425	770	650	805	385	425
Without employment income	165	80	90	115	50	70
With employment income	1,255	690	565	690	335	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	80	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	85	45	35	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	35	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	25	60	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	95	50	45	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	35	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	95	55	40	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	30	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	325	220	105	175	100	70
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	50	55	25	35
$125,000 and over	190	140	50	115	75	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,425	775	650	805	385	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,370	755	620	770	365	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	59,600	45,200	58,000	64,500	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,370	755	620	770	365	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	40,800	50,800	55,200	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	720	590	740	345	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,000	46,800	59,200	66,500	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,235	680	555	675	320	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,800	46,800	59,600	64,000	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,195	660	535	665	320	345
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	710	670	785	820	785	880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	45	25	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	4,680	6,500	7,800	6,800	9,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,350	670	685	805	380	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,315	660	655	765	360	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,800	73,800	61,800	92,400	102,400	83,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,315	660	655	765	360	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,050	59,300	50,700	69,800	76,000	64,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,275	640	640	750	355	400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	75,200	61,600	92,200	102,800	82,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,220	615	605	695	330	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	70,800	61,200	90,200	102,800	79,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,180	605	570	665	315	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,736	1,740	1,740	2,552	2,180	2,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	45	25	45	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,500	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,350	670	685	805	385	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	690	360	335	355	190	170
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	70,500	66,500	96,000	96,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,800	87,600	81,600	129,000	140,000	117,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	420	195	225	250	105	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	34,800	29,600	35,600	40,800	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,200	53,200	40,400	52,400	51,000	54,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.6	98.0	98.0	97.6	98.0	97.0
Employment income (%)	90.4	89.0	92.0	88.4	91.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.4	1.9	3.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,045	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	690	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	355	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,020	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,045	...	...	525	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	430	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,045	...	...	525	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	295	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	825	470	360	355	170	180
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,800	69,000	54,000	53,600	54,000	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	58,400	47,600	46,800	46,400	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	210,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	890	430	460	350	175	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,400	81,600	71,600	85,200	68,000	102,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,600	65,600	58,000	64,800	54,400	75,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,480	800	680	930	465	470
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	140	85	50
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	60	35	20
18 to 64 years	1,370	745	620	725	350	375
65 years and over	45	25	25	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	100	80	115	60	50
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	160	90	70	75	40	35
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.6	12.0	12.0	13.2	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	15.0	18.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.2	10.4	11.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,480	800	675	930	465	465
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	135	90	50
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	1,365	750	620	725	350	380
65 years and over	50	20	25	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	85	45	35
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	145	80	65	60	35	25
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	9.0	10.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.0	10.4	8.8	10.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
In bottom half of the distribution	590	290	295	370	195	175
In bottom decile	195	110	90	105	60	45
In second decile	105	55	50	85	45	40
In third decile	100	55	50	70	35	35
In fourth decile	75	30	45	55	25	25
In fifth decile	115	50	65	55	20	30
In top half of the distribution	885	505	380	560	270	290
In sixth decile	100	55	45	45	20	25
In seventh decile	115	70	50	65	35	30
In eighth decile	140	75	65	120	55	55
In ninth decile	180	105	80	100	45	55
In top decile	350	205	140	230	110	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,480	...	...	930	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.404	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.461	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.361	...	...	0.358	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
English only	1,285	695	590	805	405	400
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	95	85	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
English	1,425	775	650	905	445	455
French	35	20	20	20	15	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
Single responses	1,370	745	625	895	450	445
Official languages	1,085	600	485	770	395	370
English	1,050	585	465	750	380	370
French	35	15	20	20	15	5
Non-official languages	290	145	140	125	55	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	145	140	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	75	60	25	35
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	35	15	20
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
English	1,135	630	500	785	395	385
French	15	5	10	10	10	5
Non-official language	45	25	20	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	30	20	15
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	250	125	125	85	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,480	800	680	930	465	465
Single responses	1,420	780	650	915	460	455
Official languages	1,325	725	595	860	430	430
English	1,310	720	590	845	420	425
French	15	5	5	10	10	5
Non-official languages	100	55	50	50	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	50	50	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	20	10	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,475	800	675	930	465	465
None	1,235	680	560	845	425	420
English	45	25	15	25	5	15
French	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	150	80	65	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	150	80	65	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	680	680	915	455	465
Official languages	1,360	680	680	910	450	465
English	1,360	680	680	910	450	465
French	165	65	100	135	55	75
Non-official languages	355	155	205	210	85	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	155	205	205	85	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	95	150	110	40	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	10	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	40	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	30	25	0	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	25	70	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	20	70	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages	40	25	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,360	680	680	920	450	465
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	35	20	30	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	35	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	15	10	0
Métis	35	25	20	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	645	660	880	435	450
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,360	680	680	920	450	465
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	0	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,345	670	680	900	440	460
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
Condominium	720	...	...	280	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	645	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	340	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	925	...	...	310	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,015	...	...	520	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
Suitable	985	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	695	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,005	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
One-maintainer household	765	...	...	350	...	...
Two-maintainer household	250	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	645	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	190	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,010	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	670	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,025	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	380	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	330	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	635	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	950	...	...	480	...	...
In core need	110	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	840	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.6	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	528,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	556,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	850	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.1	...	...	32.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,728	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,360	675	680	915	450	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	20	30	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	20	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,300	650	650	885	435	450
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,360	675	685	915	450	460
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,225	600	625	840	405	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	0	0	110	70	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,225	600	620	725	340	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	75	55	75	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,360	675	685	915	450	460
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,050	515	535	750	385	375
Immigrants⁸¹	255	125	130	135	50	80
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	25	25	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	90	45	50	45	25	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	50	45	35	15	15
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	10	10	0
2016 to 2021	85	45	35	20	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	35	20	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	125	130	135	50	80
Under 5 years	40	20	15	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	70	30	45	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	120	60	60	55	15	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	125	130	135	50	80
Americas	35	20	20	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	75	75	60	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	35	25	10	20
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	680	680	915	455	465
First generation¹⁰⁰	325	170	160	185	70	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	155	110	200	105	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	770	350	420	525	270	255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	115	125	100	40	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	85	85	50	20	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	45	65	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	25	30	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	115	125	100	40	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	10	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	25	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	65	90	60	20	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,360	680	680	915	450	465
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	380	180	200	155	65	90
South Asian	110	60	55	25	10	15
Chinese	40	25	15	70	35	40
Black	35	10	25	15	0	15
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	15	20	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	980	495	485	765	385	375
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,355	675	685	915	450	465
Canadian	90	60	35	105	65	40
English	285	145	140	220	110	110
Irish	200	85	105	150	95	60
Scottish	215	125	90	165	85	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	60	85	120	70	50
German	150	80	70	155	50	110
Chinese	70	50	20	70	35	35
Italian	95	55	40	35	25	15
Indian (India)	65	30	35	25	0	20
Ukrainian	190	80	105	70	35	35
Dutch	55	30	25	65	25	35
Polish	55	30	25	50	25	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	10	20	55	25	30
Filipino	25	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	15	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	20	35	10	20
Norwegian	55	30	25	30	10	20
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	30	25	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	0	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,360	680	680	920	450	465
Buddhist	10	0	10	15	10	10
Christian	370	155	215	270	110	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	55	25	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	80	105	120	50	70
Christian Orthodox	15	0	0	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	880	485	395	570	295	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,355	675	685	905	445	460
Non-movers	555	265	295	625	300	325
Movers	800	410	390	275	145	130
Non-migrants	560	290	270	220	105	115
Migrants	235	120	115	60	40	15
Internal migrants	205	100	110	50	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	60	40	20	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	85	30	20	15
External migrants	25	20	10	15	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,355	670	680	875	420	450
Non-movers	105	65	45	280	145	135
Movers	1,245	610	640	595	280	315
Non-migrants	615	305	310	380	165	215
Migrants	630	305	330	215	115	100
Internal migrants	535	250	285	175	90	85
Intraprovincial migrants	210	90	120	110	55	50
Interprovincial migrants	320	160	160	65	30	35
External migrants	100	50	45	40	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,350	670	685	805	385	425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	30	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	660	675	775	365	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	600	575	650	330	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,160	590	575	635	320	315
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,355	670	680	805	380	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	115	110	135	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	545	560	650	300	345
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	105	130	235	115	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	65	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	75	100	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	445	435	415	185	235
Bachelor's degree	590	295	290	290	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	30	25	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	15	10	0
Master's degree	170	75	95	80	35	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	600	570	655	330	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	100	70	85	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	995	485	505	560	280	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	110	170	105	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	55	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	65	80	95	60	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	800	405	395	385	175	215
Bachelor's degree	515	265	250	260	130	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	30	20	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	165	75	95	85	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,355	670	680	810	380	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	125	120	155	80	80
Education	20	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	30	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	30	0	20
Humanities	20	0	15	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	95	120	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	40	30	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	50	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	50	35	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	325	170	155	165	70	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	170	155	160	60	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	35	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	175	120	55	115	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	75	50	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	155	50	105	115	35	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	35	75	100	25	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	25	25	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,175	600	575	655	335	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	110	65	95	50	45
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	20	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	20	20	0	20
Humanities	20	0	15	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	90	120	90	40	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	35	25	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	50	35	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	275	145	130	140	65	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	275	145	125	130	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	30	25	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	145	95	45	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	65	40	50	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	150	50	100	95	35	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0	15	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	35	70	80	25	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	20	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	25	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,175	600	575	655	335	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	110	65	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	995	490	505	560	280	280
Location of study inside Canada	795	395	400	495	250	240
Same as province or territory of residence	420	210	210	315	175	140
Different than province or territory of residence	370	185	190	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	100	105	65	30	40
Americas	105	55	50	20	10	15
United States of America	95	50	40	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	30	25	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,355	675	680	805	380	425
In the labour force	1,265	630	635	665	325	340
Employed	1,120	545	575	585	280	305
Unemployed	145	80	60	80	45	30
Not in the labour force	90	40	45	140	55	85
Participation rate	93.4	93.3	93.4	82.6	85.5	80.0
Employment rate	82.7	80.7	84.6	72.7	73.7	71.8
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.7	9.4	12.0	13.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,355	670	680	810	380	420
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	85	160	60	100
Worked	1,210	610	600	645	320	320
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	735	385	350	375	205	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	470	225	245	270	115	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.5	43.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,260	630	635	665	330	340
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,225	610	615	660	325	340
Employee	1,110	540	570	560	280	280
Permanent position	920	440	480	490	255	240
Temporary position	185	95	85	70	30	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	130	80	55	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	20	35	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	70	45	105	45	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,260	630	635	665	330	340
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,225	610	615	660	325	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	125	190	170	75	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	120	45	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	135	30	100	85	20	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	100	115	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	255	130	125	140	60	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	55	15	85	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,260	630	635	665	330	340
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	20	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,225	610	615	660	325	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	50	50	35	20
22 Utilities	20	20	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	45	35	10	70	50	20
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	100	50	45	70	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	10	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	75	40	30	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	10	35	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	315	145	165	85	30	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	25	15	10	0
61 Educational services	65	25	40	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	135	30	105	100	20	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	75	35	45	35	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	15	45	15	25
91 Public administration	20	10	10	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,270	640	625	695	350	350
English	1,240	620	620	660	325	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,270	640	625	695	350	350
Single responses	1,270	640	625	695	340	350
Official languages	1,250	635	620	685	345	340
English	1,250	635	620	670	330	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,270	640	625	695	350	350
None	1,255	630	620	675	335	340
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10	10	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,120	545	570	585	280	305
Worked at home	510	235	275	225	95	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	35	25	70	50	25
Usual place of work	550	275	275	285	135	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	550	275	275	285	135	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	520	260	260	275	135	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	610	310	300	355	180	175
Car, truck or van	230	115	115	305	145	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	115	115	290	140	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	35	30	0	25	20	10
Walked	295	145	150	10	10	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	15	25	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	610	310	300	355	180	175
Less than 15 minutes	260	110	150	120	60	65
15 to 29 minutes	275	150	125	170	85	90
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	10	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	35	20	10	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	610	310	300	355	180	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	40	20	60	50	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	70	95	105	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	185	90	100	65	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	115	60	55	70	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	35	25	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	30	140	85	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	125	80	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	15	85	55	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	80	50	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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