Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,274	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,789	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,432	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,909.9	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.58	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	55	35	25	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	1,590	840	745	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	45	20	30	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	110	50	55	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	285	145	140	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	270	155	115	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	210	125	90	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	135	80	55	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	120	70	50	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	145	70	70	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	130	60	75	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	150	75	80	200	100	100
65 years and over	580	270	310	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	195	80	115	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	155	80	70	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	90	40	55	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	75	35	35	35	15	20
85 years and over	65	35	30	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	40	25	15	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.6	4.7	4.5	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	69.9	71.8	67.4	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	25.5	23.1	28.1	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	2.9	3.0	2.7	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.1	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	44.4	42.0	48.4	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,430	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	770	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	540	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,165	1,100	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	1.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,170	1,115	1,055	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	1,240	640	600	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	975	505	470	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	265	135	130	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	205	105	100	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	10	10	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	930	475	455	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	640	370	270	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	25	20	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	65	90	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	75	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	615	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	580	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	445	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	345	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,270	1,165	1,105	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	1,400	695	710	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,160	590	570	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	135	25	105
Children⁶	210	105	105	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	165	80	80	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	870	475	395	415	175	235
Living alone	770	430	340	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	80	40	40	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,430	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	610	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	575	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	465	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	770	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,170	1,115	1,055	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,070	990	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	92,000	58,400	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,070	990	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	75,500	50,800	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,965	1,030	930	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,500	93,000	56,400	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,475	825	650	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,500	90,000	59,600	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,745	910	825	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,640	1,390	6,360	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	45	70	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	210	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,235	1,110	1,125	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,130	1,070	1,060	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	143,000	178,000	107,400	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,130	1,070	1,060	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	104,200	126,600	81,600	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,040	1,045	995	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	143,200	177,200	107,200	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,495	825	670	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,000	150,000	94,000	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,730	860	870	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,460	6,920	8,000	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	45	70	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,800	5,200	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,320	11,000	9,800	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,230	1,115	1,120	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	905	550	355	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	118,000	131,000	88,000	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	169,200	203,000	117,200	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	410	185	225	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	31,200	46,800	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	65,200	58,000	71,000	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	95.8	96.8	94.0	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.4	64.8	55.8	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.2	3.1	6.1	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	2.0	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.8	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,165	1,115	1,055	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	110	45	60	220	100	120
With total income	2,060	1,070	990	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	50	85	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	75	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	205	85	125	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	75	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	140	60	80	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	110	40	65	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	80	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	115	65	50	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	40	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	40	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	765	490	270	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	285	170	120	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	475	325	155	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,165	1,115	1,055	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	110	45	60	220	100	120
With after-tax income	2,060	1,070	990	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	80	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	225	85	135	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	80	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	180	85	95	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	150	75	75	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	120	70	55	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	110	60	50	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	95	60	35	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	580	385	195	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	165	100	65	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	420	290	130	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,165	1,115	1,055	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	690	285	405	1,045	430	615
With employment income	1,480	830	650	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	85	65	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	40	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	50	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	50	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	85	35	45	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	50	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	40	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	30	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	25	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	555	370	180	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	140	80	65	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	410	295	120	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,170	1,115	1,055	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,040	1,050	990	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,500	87,000	54,400	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,040	1,050	990	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	69,500	46,800	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,940	1,010	930	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,500	87,000	56,000	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,485	830	655	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,500	80,000	58,400	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,685	875	810	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	785	970	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	35	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,550	8,700	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,235	1,110	1,125	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,110	1,055	1,050	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	146,800	192,000	101,200	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,110	1,055	1,050	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,800	133,200	76,400	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,980	1,010	970	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	151,600	196,400	104,800	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,495	820	675	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	138,600	176,400	92,800	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	815	870	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,220	5,160	5,270	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,230	1,115	1,120	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	885	540	345	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	113,000	132,000	90,000	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	187,600	238,000	108,400	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	400	180	225	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	60,800	61,200	59,200	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	79,200	79,000	79,500	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	98.0	95.6	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	67.0	71.2	59.0	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	2.8	2.1	4.3	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,430	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	770	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	665	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	210,200	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	153,200	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	139,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	280,500	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,400	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	155	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	405	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	850	470	380	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	77,000	85,000	62,000	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	71,500	53,200	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	665	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	303,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	284,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	850	430	415	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	130,800	133,000	128,500	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	97,200	99,600	94,800	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,170	1,100	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	135	65	65	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	1,560	830	730	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	580	270	310	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	150	160	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	175	90	85	185	100	85
65 years and over	105	45	60	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.4	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	12.0	25.0	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	18.4	16.0	20.0	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,270	1,165	1,105	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	1,560	830	730	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	580	275	305	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	115	100	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	145	85	65	125	65	60
65 years and over	55	25	30	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	10.0	9.2	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	8.8	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,165	1,100	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	695	330	370	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	270	135	130	265	135	130
In second decile	130	50	80	370	180	190
In third decile	135	60	65	340	160	180
In fourth decile	65	35	30	420	195	220
In fifth decile	95	40	55	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	1,575	840	735	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	90	40	40	540	265	275
In seventh decile	130	65	65	520	245	270
In eighth decile	180	105	75	640	310	325
In ninth decile	260	140	120	800	400	405
In top decile	915	480	430	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,270	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.536	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.573	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.484	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	1,975	1,030	945	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	110	100	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	90	30	55	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	2,135	1,115	1,020	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	40	20	20	35	20	15
English and French	15	5	5	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	90	30	55	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	2,165	1,120	1,050	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	1,370	730	645	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	1,335	715	625	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	35	20	20	25	15	5
Non-official languages	795	390	405	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	795	390	405	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	110	55	55
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Arabic	25	20	10	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	155	80	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	800	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	25
Hindi	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kacchi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	30	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	15	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	10	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	200	225	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	420	200	225	1,250	595	655
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	175	85	90	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	225	105	120	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	445	220	220
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	1,530	815	715	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	230	100	130	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	100	130	890	410	475
English and French	25	15	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	445	225	225	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	2,215	1,140	1,070	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	1,795	960	840	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	1,780	945	835	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	20	10	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	415	185	230	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	185	230	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	45	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	5	5
Korean	15	10	10	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	905	425	485
Chinese languages	285	130	155	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	150	60	90	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	525	265	255
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,275	1,170	1,105	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	1,825	940	885	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	160	70	85	580	275	305
French	15	5	10	25	10	10
Non-official language	235	125	105	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	125	110	800	410	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	2,255	1,145	1,110	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	2,255	1,145	1,110	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	245	120	130	180	70	110
Non-official languages	1,010	520	485	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,010	520	485	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	220	115	105
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	25	20	0	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	235	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	225	155	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	40	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	40	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Russian	45	15	30	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	0	25	10	15
German	20	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	45	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	75	25	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	30	20	10	345	155	190
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	100	55	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	70	40	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	255	240	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	495	255	240	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	275	135	135	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	10	30	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	30	10	25	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,310	1,165	1,145	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,340	1,175	1,170	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	720	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	1,380	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	525	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,030	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	235	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,430	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	1,410	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	180	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	245	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	410	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,435	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	960	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	480	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	330	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	230	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	190	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	240	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	155	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,430	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	285	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,450	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	435	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	375	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,020	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,335	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	100	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	1,240	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	735	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.8	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,420	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	628,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	872,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.9	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,888	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,295	1,155	1,145	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,350	1,180	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,990	995	995	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	50	70	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,875	950	925	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	360	180	185	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,350	1,180	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,395	670	730	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	755	385	370	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	195	105	90	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	120	70	45	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	115	55	65	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	85	105	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	75	40	40	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	115	45	60	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	200	120	80	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	755	385	370	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	30	15	20	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	140	90	55	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	150	70	75	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	315	150	165	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	120	65	60	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	755	385	370	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	100	50	55	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	45	15	25	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	65	30	30
Europe	165	110	60	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	10	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	35	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	55	40	15	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	175	80	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	30	0	105	60	40
Asia	410	185	230	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	165	55	105	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	60	30	30	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	230	110	120
Viet Nam	40	25	15	225	105	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	30	15	10	415	195	225
Pakistan	30	10	15	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	50	65	310	155	155
Americas	15	0	10	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	985	515	465	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	480	220	260	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	885	440	445	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	560	280	275	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	355	200	155	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	120	45	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	80	115	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	170	70	95	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	20	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	560	280	275	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	35	55	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	20	15	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	35	15	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	185	185	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	965	480	485	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	140	70	70	1,115	530	580
Chinese	580	295	285	1,625	780	850
Black	45	20	25	475	220	255
Filipino	25	0	25	280	145	135
Arab	15	10	0	155	80	75
Latin American	35	25	10	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	50	25	20	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	30	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,385	690	690	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	115	60	60	265	140	115
English	330	150	185	365	160	200
Irish	280	150	130	215	95	120
Scottish	255	135	120	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	60	90	80	35	45
German	230	135	95	265	140	125
Chinese	575	290	285	1,670	790	875
Italian	100	60	45	180	80	95
Indian (India)	75	50	30	580	250	330
Ukrainian	140	75	65	100	55	45
Dutch	40	20	15	45	30	15
Polish	75	40	35	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	25	45	65	35	30
Filipino	35	0	30	225	120	110
French Canadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	15	50	20	30
Russian	60	10	50	20	10	10
Norwegian	105	40	65	45	20	30
Welsh	50	30	20	35	0	30
Portuguese	15	0	10	15	0	15
American	75	50	25	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	30	15	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	55	25	30	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	0	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanese	20	15	0	35	20	20
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	60	25	40
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austrian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	10	0	85	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	35	20	10
Finnish	25	10	10	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,350	1,175	1,175	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	95	35	60	245	110	135
Christian	950	455	495	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	70	100	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	75	25	45	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catholic	470	240	230	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	20	10	15	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	175	85	95
Presbyterian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	95	50	45	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	25	20	110	50	60
Hindu	25	10	15	360	155	200
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	90	40	50	605	305	295
Sikh	20	10	10	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,145	615	525	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,320	1,160	1,160	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	1,730	865	870	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	590	300	290	360	175	190
Non-migrants	400	195	205	240	120	115
Migrants	185	105	80	125	55	70
Internal migrants	105	55	45	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	45	25	25
External migrants	80	50	35	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,265	1,125	1,145	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	720	320	400	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	1,545	805	740	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	930	470	460	820	405	420
Migrants	620	335	280	525	240	285
Internal migrants	350	195	155	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	130	75	50	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	230	125	105	115	50	60
External migrants	265	140	125	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,235	1,115	1,120	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	45	100	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,085	1,065	1,020	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,455	780	680	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,415	760	660	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,235	1,110	1,120	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	45	95	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	105	170	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	960	855	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	135	215	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	35	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	215	85	135	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,460	820	640	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	965	480	480	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	55	10	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	40	40	15	25
Master's degree	320	215	105	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	50	0	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,455	775	675	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	55	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	705	610	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	15	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	55	75	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,100	610	490	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	745	365	375	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	45	0	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	30	10	20
Master's degree	225	160	70	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	40	0	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,230	1,110	1,120	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	150	265	1,500	725	775
Education	75	20	60	160	35	125
13. Education	75	20	60	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	35	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	45	15	30
Humanities	70	25	45	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	10	0	10	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	120	155	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	115	75	40	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	90	40	50	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	600	300	295	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	300	290	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	115	25	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	90	15	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	165	105	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	270	210	55	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	205	160	40	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	10	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	200	60	145	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	180	60	125	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	20	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	20	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,455	775	675	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	655	320	335
Education	25	10	15	140	25	115
13. Education	25	10	15	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	35	20	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	35	20	30	10	15
Humanities	50	20	35	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	80	95	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	80	55	30	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	465	240	230	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	235	225	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	80	25	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	20	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	150	50	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	145	120	30	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	155	40	115	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	140	40	100	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,455	775	675	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	65	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,315	710	610	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	955	515	440	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	630	345	285	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	320	165	155	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	360	195	165	960	425	535
Americas	90	65	25	105	45	55
United States of America	80	50	25	50	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	35	30	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	15	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	165	75	90	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	60	35	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	220	95	125
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,235	1,110	1,120	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	1,430	805	625	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	1,315	745	570	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	110	50	55	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	805	315	495	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	64.0	72.5	55.8	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	58.8	67.1	50.9	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.2	8.8	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,230	1,110	1,120	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	780	300	480	1,315	520	800
Worked	1,450	810	640	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	950	585	370	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	500	230	270	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	45.2	42.6	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,430	800	625	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	1,190	650	535	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	1,005	530	470	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	185	120	65	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	110	80	25	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	35	35	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	205	120	80	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,430	800	625	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	60	15	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	450	225	230	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	175	60	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	125	45	85	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	115	100	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	205	100	105	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,430	800	625	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	165	100	165	95	70
22 Utilities	35	15	20	35	30	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	45	40	10	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	20	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	25	20	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	105	80	20	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	205	120	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	0	25	60	35	15
61 Educational services	35	20	15	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	170	35	130	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	65	30	30	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	75	35	40
91 Public administration	75	40	35	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,495	830	665	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	1,420	795	620	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,495	830	665	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	1,480	825	660	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	1,465	820	650	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	1,465	820	650	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,495	830	665	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	1,430	795	630	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	10	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,320	750	570	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	675	370	305	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	25	315	230	85
Usual place of work	555	325	230	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	550	325	235	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	545	320	225	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	630	375	255	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	315	165	150	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	160	135	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	105	35	70
Public transit	45	10	35	100	45	55
Walked	230	180	50	25	15	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	25	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	630	375	255	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	180	125	50	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	345	215	135	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	45	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	630	375	255	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	35	35	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	145	90	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	205	130	75	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	30	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	30	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	70	65	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	1,160	575	585

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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