Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060712More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062005More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061649More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,274	...	...	635	...	...	1,047	...	...	1,143	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,789	...	...	220	...	...	277	...	...	427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,432	...	...	217	...	...	276	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,909.9	...	...	2,948.0	...	...	4,476.3	...	...	4,794.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.58	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	325	315	1,050	530	520	1,145	565	575
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	85	40	40	170	90	85	210	110	100
0 to 4 years	55	35	25	20	15	5	30	15	10	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	65	35	35	80	40	35
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	70	35	35	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	1,590	840	745	420	205	210	695	355	335	820	405	420
15 to 19 years	45	20	30	40	20	20	50	25	25	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	110	50	55	40	25	15	80	45	35	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	285	145	140	35	15	20	85	50	35	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	270	155	115	30	20	10	65	35	30	55	20	30
35 to 39 years	210	125	90	40	20	15	65	30	40	95	45	55
40 to 44 years	135	80	55	45	15	25	70	35	40	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	120	70	50	45	20	25	55	25	30	80	35	45
50 to 54 years	145	70	70	35	20	15	55	30	30	100	55	50
55 to 59 years	130	60	75	45	20	25	75	30	40	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	150	75	80	70	35	35	95	55	45	70	35	40
65 years and over	580	270	310	130	70	60	185	85	100	110	55	60
65 to 69 years	195	80	115	55	30	25	65	30	35	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	155	80	70	40	25	15	55	30	25	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	90	40	55	15	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	75	35	35	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	65	35	30	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	40	25	15	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.6	4.7	4.5	13.4	12.3	12.7	16.2	17.0	16.3	18.3	19.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.9	71.8	67.4	66.1	63.1	66.7	66.2	67.0	64.4	71.6	71.7	73.0
65 years and over	25.5	23.1	28.1	20.5	21.5	19.0	17.6	16.0	19.2	9.6	9.7	10.4
85 years and over	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.6	0.0	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.1	44.0	43.8	44.2	41.5	40.4	42.6	39.1	38.7	39.4
Median age of the population	44.4	42.0	48.4	45.6	45.6	46.0	40.8	38.4	42.8	41.2	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,435	...	...	220	...	...	280	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	220	...	...	275	...	...	275	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,430	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	770	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	540	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,165	1,100	635	320	315	1,050	530	520	1,140	565	575
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,170	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	445	440	935	460	475
Married or living common-law	1,240	640	600	365	180	180	535	270	265	600	295	305
Married	975	505	470	345	170	175	520	265	260	525	265	265
Living common-law	265	135	130	20	5	5	10	5	5	75	35	45
Living common law - Never married	205	105	100	15	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	30
Living common law - Separated	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	930	475	455	185	95	90	340	170	170	335	165	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	640	370	270	145	90	60	255	150	105	225	115	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	25	20	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	65	90	15	5	15	30	10	20	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	75	15	5	10	45	10	40	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	615	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	580	...	...	185	...	...	260	...	...	300	...	...
Married couples	445	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	345	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,270	1,165	1,105	635	320	315	1,050	530	515	1,140	565	580
Total - Persons in census families	1,400	695	710	580	290	295	925	475	450	1,020	505	515
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,160	590	570	360	180	180	520	260	260	595	295	300
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	20	5	15	35	10	25	45	15	35
Children⁶	210	105	105	200	100	95	375	205	165	375	190	180
In a two-parent family	165	80	80	170	85	85	320	180	140	305	150	155
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	25	20	10	55	25	25	75	40	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	870	475	395	50	35	20	120	55	70	125	60	65
Living alone	770	430	340	25	10	15	20	5	20	70	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	10	5	5	70	25	40	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	80	40	40	20	15	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,430	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	610	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
Couple-family households	575	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	465	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	770	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,170	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	440	435	935	455	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,070	990	530	270	260	845	425	420	895	440	460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	92,000	58,400	44,400	51,600	35,200	35,200	36,400	34,000	44,400	51,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,070	990	530	270	260	845	425	420	895	440	460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	75,500	50,800	39,600	45,600	33,200	33,200	34,000	31,600	40,000	46,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,965	1,030	930	485	250	230	725	375	350	830	410	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,500	93,000	56,400	39,600	49,600	30,400	29,800	33,200	27,000	40,800	50,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,475	825	650	365	200	165	605	310	290	720	355	360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,500	90,000	59,600	38,800	45,200	34,800	30,000	30,000	29,800	43,200	50,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,745	910	825	455	240	220	775	395	375	765	380	385
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,640	1,390	6,360	7,250	7,500	7,100	9,100	8,700	9,900	6,200	4,360	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	45	70	40	25	15	80	35	45	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,080	x	5,680	5,720	5,600	5,760	6,280	4,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	210	160	85	75	315	175	145	320	160	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,400	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,235	1,110	1,125	570	280	290	860	425	440	910	445	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,130	1,070	1,060	535	265	275	820	405	415	875	435	440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	143,000	178,000	107,400	59,400	58,000	60,800	43,500	47,000	40,000	57,800	59,800	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,130	1,070	1,060	535	265	275	820	405	415	875	435	440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	104,200	126,600	81,600	49,800	48,400	50,800	38,400	41,400	35,400	49,200	50,600	47,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,040	1,045	995	480	235	245	700	350	350	815	400	415
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	143,200	177,200	107,200	57,200	56,000	58,400	38,900	43,000	35,000	52,700	56,400	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,495	825	670	375	180	195	590	295	295	690	345	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,000	150,000	94,000	58,200	54,000	62,000	40,000	42,800	37,600	53,000	55,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,730	860	870	455	225	235	755	370	385	765	390	380
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,460	6,920	8,000	10,000	11,000	9,000	11,040	10,520	11,520	9,720	8,440	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	45	70	40	35	0	100	60	40	95	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,800	5,200	6,200	6,000	...	7,600	7,600	7,600	7,000	7,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	130	65	60	335	170	165	305	165	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,320	11,000	9,800	10,400	11,200	9,600	9,000	8,900	9,200	9,400	8,900	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,230	1,115	1,120	570	280	295	860	425	435	910	445	460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	905	550	355	210	85	125	265	120	140	345	175	175
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	118,000	131,000	88,000	78,000	80,000	70,500	55,200	56,400	54,000	70,000	62,400	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	169,200	203,000	117,200	84,000	88,000	82,000	60,800	60,000	62,000	80,000	83,000	77,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	410	185	225	125	65	65	235	135	100	230	125	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	31,200	46,800	19,400	8,000	26,600	18,400	19,800	12,500	19,200	19,400	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	65,200	58,000	71,000	26,800	23,000	30,000	21,200	24,000	17,600	26,800	28,000	25,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	95.8	96.8	94.0	86.0	84.0	88.0	76.8	79.5	73.5	85.2	87.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.4	64.8	55.8	68.0	62.0	74.0	66.5	67.0	66.0	72.4	74.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.2	3.1	6.1	14.3	16.0	12.6	23.3	20.4	26.6	14.8	12.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.8	1.4	x	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.3	1.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	2.0	4.6	5.2	4.1	9.4	8.8	10.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.8	4.2	4.8	3.6	8.5	8.0	9.0	5.7	5.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,165	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	445	440	935	460	475
Without total income	110	45	60	20	5	15	35	15	20	40	20	20
With total income	2,060	1,070	990	530	270	255	840	430	415	895	435	460
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	50	85	60	25	35	70	25	45	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	75	60	25	30	110	50	60	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	205	85	125	65	30	35	180	105	80	135	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	75	60	30	30	115	50	60	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	140	60	80	40	20	20	100	45	55	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	110	40	65	40	20	20	80	35	50	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	80	40	20	20	55	35	20	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	115	65	50	25	20	10	35	25	15	55	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	40	20	15	5	25	15	10	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	40	15	5	15	25	15	5	35	25	15
$100,000 and over	765	490	270	100	65	40	50	35	20	110	70	40
$100,000 to $149,999	285	170	120	60	35	25	35	25	15	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	475	325	155	45	35	15	20	15	5	35	20	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,165	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	445	440	935	460	475
Without after-tax income	110	45	60	20	5	15	35	15	20	40	20	20
With after-tax income	2,060	1,070	990	530	270	255	840	430	415	895	435	460
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	65	25	35	70	25	45	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	80	70	30	40	115	50	60	75	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	225	85	135	70	30	40	200	110	90	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	70	30	40	130	60	75	125	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	80	55	30	25	110	50	60	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	180	85	95	45	25	15	80	35	40	95	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	150	75	75	30	15	15	50	35	15	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	120	70	55	30	20	10	30	15	10	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	110	60	50	25	5	20	20	10	0	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	95	60	35	20	15	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	580	385	195	65	45	20	30	20	10	50	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	165	100	65	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	420	290	130	40	30	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,165	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	445	440	935	460	475
Without employment income	690	285	405	190	80	110	280	130	145	215	95	120
With employment income	1,480	830	650	360	195	165	600	315	290	720	360	360
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	85	65	50	30	20	75	35	40	80	40	40
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	40	40	20	20	60	35	30	60	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	50	45	25	25	85	50	40	65	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	25	10	15	70	35	35	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	25	15	10	65	25	40	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	50	15	5	10	55	20	30	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	85	35	45	25	10	10	50	25	20	65	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	50	25	10	15	35	20	15	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	40	15	15	5	35	20	15	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	30	10	10	0	20	15	5	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	25	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	555	370	180	70	45	30	35	30	10	90	55	35
$100,000 to $124,999	140	80	65	25	15	10	15	15	5	55	30	20
$125,000 and over	410	295	120	45	30	15	20	15	5	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,170	1,115	1,055	550	280	270	880	440	435	935	455	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,040	1,050	990	515	265	255	830	415	415	860	425	440
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,500	87,000	54,400	43,200	49,200	37,200	31,400	34,000	29,800	44,400	52,000	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,040	1,050	990	515	265	255	830	415	415	860	425	440
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	69,500	46,800	40,000	43,600	33,600	29,600	32,000	28,200	40,000	45,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,940	1,010	930	485	255	230	725	375	355	815	410	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,500	87,000	56,000	42,000	48,000	36,800	31,000	36,400	28,400	42,400	49,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,485	830	655	380	210	170	615	320	295	720	370	355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,500	80,000	58,400	42,000	45,600	38,400	32,000	32,400	31,600	44,800	49,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,685	875	810	425	230	200	740	380	365	725	355	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	785	970	1,050	1,010	1,480	1,480	1,050	4,640	1,160	960	2,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	35	20	10	10	55	20	30	60	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,550	8,700	4,600	x	x	5,120	3,080	5,680	6,800	6,800	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,235	1,110	1,125	570	280	290	860	425	440	910	445	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,110	1,055	1,050	525	245	275	815	395	420	850	420	430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	146,800	192,000	101,200	56,000	59,600	52,800	42,000	47,400	36,800	54,600	58,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,110	1,055	1,050	525	245	275	815	395	420	850	420	430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	104,800	133,200	76,400	47,000	50,000	44,400	36,900	41,400	32,600	46,200	49,000	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,980	1,010	970	460	225	235	700	355	350	820	410	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	151,600	196,400	104,800	57,000	58,800	55,200	42,300	48,200	36,200	51,600	55,600	47,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,495	820	675	375	180	195	615	320	295	710	355	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	138,600	176,400	92,800	57,800	56,400	59,200	44,000	48,400	39,200	53,500	57,200	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	815	870	450	220	230	715	360	355	730	365	365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,220	5,160	5,270	6,680	6,280	7,050	6,350	4,800	7,920	5,570	4,180	6,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	35	20	15	55	25	30	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	10,000	6,000	14,000	6,000	3,400	8,000	7,800	6,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,230	1,115	1,120	570	280	295	860	425	435	910	445	460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	885	540	345	195	90	100	265	125	140	340	175	165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	113,000	132,000	90,000	71,000	77,500	70,500	54,800	60,400	47,600	67,000	60,400	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	187,600	238,000	108,400	82,000	82,000	82,000	59,200	64,000	54,000	75,600	78,000	73,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	400	180	225	125	65	65	225	140	85	230	120	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	60,800	61,200	59,200	24,200	16,400	30,200	18,600	18,200	23,600	24,800	28,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	79,200	79,000	79,500	34,000	34,000	34,000	30,200	33,500	24,800	32,800	37,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	98.0	95.6	90.0	90.0	88.0	86.8	91.0	82.0	91.2	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	71.2	59.0	73.5	70.0	77.0	79.0	82.0	75.0	82.0	84.0	79.5
Government transfers (%)	2.8	2.1	4.3	10.3	9.2	11.2	13.2	9.1	18.2	8.8	6.2	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.0	0.4	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,430	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	770	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	665	...	...	190	...	...	255	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	210,200	...	...	148,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	153,200	...	...	124,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	139,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	280,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	202,400	...	...	134,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,435	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	155	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	385	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,435	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	655	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	405	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	190	...	...	255	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	850	470	380	45	25	15	55	25	25	100	50	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	77,000	85,000	62,000	46,000	46,800	x	26,400	22,800	48,400	52,000	48,400	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	71,500	53,200	42,400	42,800	x	26,400	22,400	44,000	46,400	41,200	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	665	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	209,200	...	...	131,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	303,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	284,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	850	430	415	25	15	0	45	25	20	120	50	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	130,800	133,000	128,500	34,000	36,000	x	35,000	24,000	48,000	67,000	60,000	74,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	97,200	99,600	94,800	30,000	32,000	x	32,000	22,000	44,000	58,000	50,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,170	1,100	635	325	315	1,045	530	520	1,145	565	575
0 to 17 years	135	65	65	110	60	50	195	95	90	260	130	125
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	25	15	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	1,560	830	730	395	190	200	665	345	325	775	380	390
65 years and over	580	270	310	130	70	60	185	90	100	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	150	160	35	20	15	50	20	30	80	45	30
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	0	0	5	15	5	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	175	90	85	25	15	10	25	15	10	45	25	20
65 years and over	105	45	60	5	0	5	15	0	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.4	5.6	6.0	5.0	4.8	4.4	5.2	7.0	8.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.8	6.4	7.0	6.0	3.8	4.5	3.2	5.6	6.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	18.4	16.0	20.0	5.0	6.0	x	8.0	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,270	1,165	1,105	635	320	315	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	110	55	55	195	100	95	255	135	125
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	25	15	10	35	25	15	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	1,560	830	730	390	195	200	670	345	325	775	380	395
65 years and over	580	275	305	130	75	60	190	85	100	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	115	100	20	15	5	40	25	20	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	145	85	65	15	5	5	30	15	10	30	20	15
65 years and over	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	10.0	9.2	2.8	3.6	2.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	5.0	6.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	8.0	9.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	8.8	3.2	4.0	3.0	4.0	5.0	3.2	4.0	4.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	x	x	x	3.0	x	5.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,165	1,100	635	325	315	1,050	530	520	1,145	565	575
In bottom half of the distribution	695	330	370	160	85	80	440	230	210	485	240	240
In bottom decile	270	135	130	30	20	10	45	25	20	70	40	25
In second decile	130	50	80	35	20	15	45	25	25	75	40	35
In third decile	135	60	65	25	10	15	90	50	45	120	60	65
In fourth decile	65	35	30	30	20	15	105	50	50	95	40	55
In fifth decile	95	40	55	40	20	20	155	75	75	130	65	60
In top half of the distribution	1,575	840	735	470	235	235	610	300	305	655	320	335
In sixth decile	90	40	40	70	35	35	110	55	60	125	70	55
In seventh decile	130	65	65	75	35	40	140	65	75	120	55	65
In eighth decile	180	105	75	70	40	30	110	55	50	150	70	75
In ninth decile	260	140	120	105	50	55	150	70	70	125	60	70
In top decile	915	480	430	145	75	75	105	55	50	140	65	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,270	...	...	635	...	...	1,045	...	...	1,140	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.536	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.573	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.367	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.484	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	310	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
English only	1,975	1,030	945	575	300	280	920	475	445	1,060	530	535
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	110	100	45	20	20	20	10	10	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	90	30	55	15	10	10	110	45	60	25	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	310	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
English	2,135	1,115	1,020	610	310	295	935	480	450	1,105	545	555
French	40	20	20	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	90	30	55	15	10	10	110	45	60	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	310	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
Single responses	2,165	1,120	1,050	610	310	295	930	465	465	1,065	530	540
Official languages	1,370	730	645	360	190	170	320	165	150	630	320	310
English	1,335	715	625	355	190	170	315	165	150	625	315	305
French	35	20	20	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	795	390	405	245	115	125	615	305	315	435	210	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	795	390	405	245	115	125	615	305	315	435	210	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	10	10	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	15	5	10	25	10	15	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	15	5	5	20	10	15	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	85	40	40	475	235	235	215	105	115
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	15	5	5	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	15	5	5	95	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	10
Russian	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	30	15	15	445	225	220	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	425	215	210	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	340	175	165	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	30	10	5	5	15	10	5	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	200	225	75	35	40	35	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese languages	420	200	225	75	35	40	35	10	20	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	85	90	30	15	15	5	0	5	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	225	105	120	45	20	20	25	15	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	30	15	10	115	60	50	75	35	40
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	20	5	15	105	55	45	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	310	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
English	1,530	815	715	380	195	180	265	135	130	645	325	320
French	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	230	100	130	60	25	30	260	125	135	140	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	100	130	60	25	30	260	125	135	140	65	70
English and French	25	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	445	225	225	180	90	95	490	260	235	325	160	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	310	1,045	525	515	1,140	565	580
Single responses	2,215	1,140	1,070	590	300	290	920	470	450	1,065	530	535
Official languages	1,795	960	840	460	240	225	420	215	205	770	395	380
English	1,780	945	835	460	240	225	420	215	205	765	390	380
French	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	415	185	230	125	60	65	495	250	245	290	140	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	185	230	125	60	65	495	250	245	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	0	0	20	5	10	75	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	0	20	5	10	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	45	35	20	20	390	205	185	135	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	15	10	370	190	175	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	350	185	170	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	45	20	25	25	10	10	55	20	30
Chinese languages	285	130	155	45	20	25	25	10	10	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	20	15	10	5	0	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	150	60	90	25	10	10	15	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	45	25	25	130	60	65	80	30	45
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	35	15	25	125	60	70	70	30	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,275	1,170	1,105	635	320	315	1,050	530	515	1,140	565	575
None	1,825	940	885	480	245	230	620	305	315	840	420	425
English	160	70	85	65	35	30	170	95	75	120	60	65
French	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	235	125	105	70	35	35	200	100	100	145	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	230	125	110	70	35	35	200	100	100	145	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	520	1,090	510	575
Official languages	2,255	1,145	1,110	645	315	330	925	460	470	1,055	500	560
English	2,255	1,145	1,110	645	315	330	925	460	470	1,055	500	560
French	245	120	130	50	25	25	25	0	20	65	30	35
Non-official languages	1,010	520	485	310	135	180	775	385	390	625	290	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,010	520	485	310	135	180	775	385	390	625	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	20	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	20	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15	0	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0	60	20	40	110	65	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0	55	15	40	105	60	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	225	155	150	60	90	560	285	265	390	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	40	60	30	30	20	10	15	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	40	60	30	30	20	10	15	105	55	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	30	20	10
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	65	25	40	540	280	255	180	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	45	50	15	35	480	255	225	165	65	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	15
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	55	55	70	25	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	40	10	35	435	230	205	70	25	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	60	30	30	15	15	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	100	55	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	110	70	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	255	240	55	25	30	80	35	45	55	15	40
Chinese languages	495	255	240	55	25	30	80	35	45	45	10	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	275	135	135	30	10	20	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	520	1,085	510	575
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,310	1,165	1,145	655	315	340	1,025	505	520	1,080	510	575
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	520	1,085	510	575
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,340	1,175	1,170	655	315	340	1,025	505	520	1,080	510	575
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...	360	...	...
Renter	720	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	1,380	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	525	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,030	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	235	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	8.0	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,430	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	1,410	...	...	210	...	...	275	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	180	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	410	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,435	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
One-maintainer household	960	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	480	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	330	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	230	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	190	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	240	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	155	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,430	...	...	220	...	...	295	...	...	415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	185	...	...	245	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	285	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,450	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	435	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	375	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,020	...	...	180	...	...	230	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,335	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	100	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	1,240	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	735	...	...	195	...	...	265	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.8	...	...	53.8	...	...	58.5	...	...	78.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.4	...	...	10.3	...	...	13.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,420	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	628,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	872,000	...	...	608,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	406,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,888	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,350	1,175	1,175	650	310	345	1,030	505	520	1,085	510	580
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,295	1,155	1,145	650	310	345	1,020	505	520	1,085	510	570
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,350	1,180	1,175	650	310	340	1,030	505	520	1,085	510	575
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,990	995	995	590	285	300	870	415	450	885	400	485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	50	70	105	50	60	190	90	95	170	65	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,875	950	925	480	235	245	680	325	355	715	345	375
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	360	180	185	70	25	45	155	95	70	200	105	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,350	1,180	1,175	650	310	340	1,030	505	520	1,085	510	575
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,395	670	730	385	185	200	460	235	225	510	235	275
Immigrants⁸¹	755	385	370	260	125	135	545	255	290	575	275	300
Before 1980	195	105	90	65	35	35	60	20	40	55	30	25
1980 to 1990	120	70	45	90	45	40	145	70	75	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	115	55	65	25	10	15	90	35	50	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	50	25	25	180	85	95	190	90	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	85	105	30	10	20	80	50	30	200	100	105
2011 to 2015	75	40	40	20	0	15	50	35	10	125	55	75
2016 to 2021	115	45	60	10	0	10	30	15	15	70	40	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	200	120	80	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	755	385	370	255	125	130	545	260	290	570	270	295
Under 5 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	15	35
5 to 14 years	140	90	55	25	10	15	55	30	25	100	70	30
15 to 24 years	150	70	75	70	35	35	140	55	80	90	40	50
25 to 44 years	315	150	165	125	60	70	250	130	125	280	125	155
45 years and over	120	65	60	20	10	10	85	40	45	55	30	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	755	385	370	255	125	130	545	260	290	570	270	295
Americas	100	50	55	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	45	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	165	110	60	60	30	30	30	0	20	180	85	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	25	15
Africa	55	40	15	30	10	15	35	20	15	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	30	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	20
Asia	410	185	230	150	70	80	485	230	250	305	145	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	165	55	105	25	20	0	25	15	15	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	60	30	30	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	30	110	60	50
Viet Nam	40	25	15	15	10	10	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0	250	125	120	105	45	60
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	50	65	10	0	10	30	15	15	75	45	30
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	40	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	520	1,090	505	575
First generation¹⁰⁰	985	515	465	280	130	145	575	270	300	590	285	305
Second generation¹⁰¹	480	220	260	170	65	105	320	160	165	205	70	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	885	440	445	205	115	90	130	75	55	300	160	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	560	280	275	190	95	100	490	240	245	515	245	275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	355	200	155	105	50	55	175	90	85	340	165	175
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	120	45	35	30	10	70	45	20	135	80	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	80	115	75	20	50	100	45	65	205	95	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	170	70	95	55	25	30	225	100	130	90	25	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	20	30	15	15	90	55	40	55	45	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	560	280	275	190	95	100	490	240	245	515	245	275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	35	55	25	15	10	25	15	10	60	30	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	185	185	165	80	85	415	195	220	405	190	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	520	1,085	510	575
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	965	480	485	320	140	180	870	430	440	470	205	265
South Asian	140	70	70	95	35	55	495	260	235	175	70	100
Chinese	580	295	285	75	35	40	55	30	25	45	15	35
Black	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	20	35
Filipino	25	0	25	10	0	0	80	25	50	115	65	50
Arab	15	10	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	50	25	20	20	0	10	85	40	45	20	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	40	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,385	690	690	335	170	160	155	80	80	615	300	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	310	340	1,030	510	520	1,090	510	575
Canadian	115	60	60	75	30	45	70	40	30	70	30	40
English	330	150	185	50	30	25	25	0	20	160	70	90
Irish	280	150	130	55	40	15	15	10	0	105	50	55
Scottish	255	135	120	50	40	15	15	10	0	125	60	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	60	90	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	10	10
German	230	135	95	50	20	25	30	25	0	120	50	60
Chinese	575	290	285	65	35	35	100	35	65	45	10	35
Italian	100	60	45	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indian (India)	75	50	30	45	15	30	240	120	120	100	40	55
Ukrainian	140	75	65	25	0	15	15	10	0	75	45	30
Dutch	40	20	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	75	40	35	30	10	15	10	0	10	50	35	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	25	45	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	35	0	30	10	0	0	70	20	45	80	40	40
French Canadian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	105	40	65	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	55	25	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanese	20	15	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Austrian	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,350	1,175	1,175	655	315	340	1,030	510	525	1,085	510	580
Buddhist	95	35	60	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Christian	950	455	495	240	130	110	260	115	145	605	275	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	70	100	50	25	25	40	20	20	95	50	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catholic	470	240	230	105	65	45	185	70	110	210	100	110
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Presbyterian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	95	50	45	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	30
Hindu	25	10	15	35	0	25	55	35	20	105	50	55
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	40	50	150	65	75	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sikh	20	10	10	0	0	0	315	165	150	70	25	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,145	615	525	215	105	115	200	105	100	285	155	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,320	1,160	1,160	650	310	340	1,030	505	520	1,080	510	575
Non-movers	1,730	865	870	590	285	305	960	470	495	970	465	505
Movers	590	300	290	60	25	35	65	40	30	110	50	65
Non-migrants	400	195	205	50	20	30	55	30	20	65	35	35
Migrants	185	105	80	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
Internal migrants	105	55	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,265	1,125	1,145	630	300	330	1,000	495	510	1,045	505	540
Non-movers	720	320	400	460	235	230	825	385	435	700	335	365
Movers	1,545	805	740	165	65	95	175	105	75	350	170	175
Non-migrants	930	470	460	110	50	60	135	75	65	215	110	100
Migrants	620	335	280	55	15	35	40	30	10	130	55	75
Internal migrants	350	195	155	30	10	15	20	20	0	80	25	55
Intraprovincial migrants	130	75	50	10	0	0	15	15	0	40	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	230	125	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
External migrants	265	140	125	25	0	20	25	10	10	50	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,235	1,115	1,120	570	280	290	860	425	435	910	445	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	45	100	95	40	60	210	85	120	115	75	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,085	1,065	1,020	470	235	235	650	340	315	800	370	430
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,455	780	680	335	155	180	575	280	290	650	305	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	35	15	25	115	50	65	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,415	760	660	300	140	160	460	225	230	615	280	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,235	1,110	1,120	570	280	290	860	425	435	910	450	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	45	95	95	40	55	190	75	115	95	70	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	105	170	145	85	65	245	130	110	235	120	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	960	855	325	155	170	425	220	205	580	265	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	135	215	115	55	60	240	125	115	255	115	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	35	25	25	0	60	45	15	30	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	20	15	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	215	85	135	65	20	45	140	50	90	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	50	25	15	10	35	30	0	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,460	820	640	210	95	110	185	95	95	325	145	180
Bachelor's degree	965	480	480	140	60	80	135	75	60	195	80	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	55	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	320	215	105	45	35	15	30	0	20	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,455	775	675	335	150	185	570	280	295	655	310	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	30	15	15	105	45	55	25	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	55	75	35	40	125	60	65	155	80	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	705	610	225	100	125	340	175	170	475	205	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	80	40	45	195	105	90	195	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	15	20	15	0	45	35	10	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	55	75	45	10	40	120	40	80	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	15	10	0	25	30	0	40	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,100	610	490	145	60	80	150	65	80	285	130	160
Bachelor's degree	745	365	375	100	35	65	110	60	55	160	70	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	225	160	70	30	20	10	30	0	25	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,230	1,110	1,120	570	275	290	860	420	435	910	450	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	150	265	245	120	120	435	210	225	330	185	145
Education	75	20	60	35	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	25
13. Education	75	20	60	35	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	35	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	70	25	45	20	0	15	50	20	30	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	120	155	20	10	15	45	15	35	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	115	75	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	90	40	50	10	0	10	25	10	10	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	600	300	295	65	30	30	80	40	40	145	55	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	300	290	65	30	30	75	35	40	140	55	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	115	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	90	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	270	210	55	90	75	10	110	105	10	130	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	160	40	55	45	10	45	40	0	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	10	15	10	0	25	25	0	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	60	145	45	0	45	70	10	55	70	20	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	180	60	125	45	0	45	65	0	55	65	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,455	775	675	335	150	180	575	275	290	650	305	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	105	55	60	230	105	120	175	100	75
Education	25	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	25	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	50	20	35	20	0	15	40	15	30	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	80	95	25	10	15	35	0	30	55	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	80	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	465	240	230	50	20	30	70	35	35	120	45	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	235	225	50	20	30	70	35	35	115	40	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	80	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	150	50	55	45	15	100	85	0	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	145	120	30	30	25	0	35	30	0	50	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	10	0	0	25	20	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	155	40	115	20	0	20	50	0	40	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	140	40	100	20	0	20	40	0	40	50	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,455	775	675	335	150	180	575	275	290	650	305	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	65	105	55	60	230	105	120	175	100	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,315	710	610	225	100	125	345	170	175	475	205	270
Location of study inside Canada	955	515	440	175	75	100	235	120	120	270	110	160
Same as province or territory of residence	630	345	285	125	45	75	200	90	110	195	80	110
Different than province or territory of residence	320	165	155	50	25	25	35	25	15	80	30	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	360	195	165	50	30	25	105	50	55	205	90	110
Americas	90	65	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	0
United States of America	80	50	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	35	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	75	90	15	10	0	90	50	40	115	40	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	40	25	25
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,235	1,110	1,120	570	280	290	860	425	435	910	450	465
In the labour force	1,430	805	625	370	185	190	565	295	275	675	355	320
Employed	1,315	745	570	350	170	185	465	245	225	595	320	275
Unemployed	110	50	55	20	15	0	100	50	50	80	40	40
Not in the labour force	805	315	495	200	90	100	295	130	165	230	95	145
Participation rate	64.0	72.5	55.8	64.9	66.1	65.5	65.7	69.4	63.2	74.2	78.9	68.8
Employment rate	58.8	67.1	50.9	61.4	60.7	63.8	54.1	57.6	51.7	65.4	71.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.2	8.8	5.4	8.1	0.0	17.7	16.9	18.2	11.9	11.3	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,230	1,110	1,120	570	275	290	860	420	435	910	450	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	780	300	480	185	85	95	340	140	200	305	135	170
Worked	1,450	810	640	385	190	190	520	285	240	605	315	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	950	585	370	235	110	125	270	135	135	360	180	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	500	230	270	145	80	70	255	155	95	245	130	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	45.2	42.6	41.5	38.8	44.0	40.0	39.0	41.0	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,430	800	625	375	185	190	565	290	270	675	355	320
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	365	180	190	540	290	255	660	345	315
Employee	1,190	650	535	290	125	160	450	220	235	550	270	285
Permanent position	1,005	530	470	245	95	155	350	165	190	490	225	260
Temporary position	185	120	65	40	30	10	100	55	40	60	45	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	110	80	25	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	35	35	30	25	0	70	45	20	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	205	120	80	80	55	30	90	65	25	110	75	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,430	800	625	375	185	190	565	290	270	675	355	320
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	365	180	190	540	290	255	660	345	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	60	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	450	225	230	85	25	60	60	20	35	160	75	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	175	60	35	30	10	50	35	15	75	55	15
3 Health occupations	125	45	85	20	0	20	40	0	35	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	115	100	55	15	35	35	15	25	60	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	205	100	105	95	45	45	210	90	120	180	85	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	45	45	0	120	110	10	90	80	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,430	800	625	375	185	190	565	290	270	675	355	320
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,395	775	620	365	180	190	540	290	255	660	345	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	165	100	25	10	20	20	0	15	20	10	10
22 Utilities	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	40	30	0	45	45	0	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	45	40	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	20	35	20	20	85	45	45	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	25	20	0	0	0	55	45	10	45	30	20
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	105	80	20	20	0	20	25	10	15	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	25	15	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	205	120	40	30	10	40	35	10	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	0	25	10	10	0	30	20	10	50	30	20
61 Educational services	35	20	15	35	0	30	25	10	10	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	170	35	130	40	0	40	45	0	35	100	20	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	25	15	10	20	0	20	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	65	30	30	10	0	0	65	30	40	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	15	0	15	30	10	15	30	10	20
91 Public administration	75	40	35	10	0	10	25	25	0	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,495	830	665	395	200	190	590	315	275	685	350	335
English	1,420	795	620	350	180	175	530	270	255	635	335	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	25	10	15	35	25	0	35	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,495	830	665	395	200	190	590	315	275	685	350	335
Single responses	1,480	825	660	385	190	190	590	315	275	675	350	325
Official languages	1,465	820	650	380	190	190	555	285	265	655	340	320
English	1,465	820	650	380	190	190	555	285	265	655	340	320
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,495	830	665	395	200	190	590	315	275	685	350	335
None	1,430	795	630	350	180	175	550	285	265	660	340	315
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	25	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,320	750	570	355	170	185	470	245	225	595	320	280
Worked at home	675	370	305	135	70	65	80	45	35	140	65	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	25	45	30	10	70	60	10	70	55	15
Usual place of work	555	325	230	170	70	105	310	135	175	390	200	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	550	325	235	170	65	105	315	135	175	390	200	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	545	320	225	160	60	100	275	110	165	350	160	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	630	375	255	215	100	110	385	200	190	455	250	210
Car, truck or van	315	165	150	190	95	95	340	180	165	355	210	145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	160	135	185	95	90	335	175	165	325	205	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
Public transit	45	10	35	15	10	15	25	0	25	70	25	45
Walked	230	180	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	630	375	255	215	100	110	385	200	190	455	250	210
Less than 15 minutes	180	125	50	25	10	15	55	25	25	105	45	60
15 to 29 minutes	345	215	135	110	50	65	200	115	80	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	45	65	35	30	105	45	55	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	630	375	255	215	100	110	385	200	190	455	250	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	50	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	35	35	25	15	10	50	25	25	80	40	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	145	90	75	30	40	65	30	35	95	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	205	130	75	55	25	35	75	35	45	75	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	30	30	15	15	70	35	40	50	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	30	15	0	15	100	65	35	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	70	65	110	60	55	200	100	95	265	135	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	95	45	45	190	95	95	260	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	95	45	50	165	80	80	210	110	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	75	35	40	155	75	80	210	110	105

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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