Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060638More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062603More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062595More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	973	...	...	1,253	...	...	913	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	369	...	...	277	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	274	...	...	365	...	...	271	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,441.8	...	...	4,238.8	...	...	4,608.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	975	660	310	1,255	605	650	915	475	435
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	360	170	190	220	120	95
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	105	55	50	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	135	65	70	90	55	35
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	120	55	65	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	765	555	215	825	400	420	655	345	310
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	70	35	35	75	40	30
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	60	25	35	55	35	20
25 to 29 years	80	50	35	40	15	20	50	30	20
30 to 34 years	110	75	35	55	25	25	75	35	40
35 to 39 years	100	80	20	130	55	75	105	50	60
40 to 44 years	75	65	15	150	75	80	100	50	55
45 to 49 years	75	60	15	120	60	60	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	65	50	15	105	60	50	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	70	60	15	50	25	25	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	110	90	25	50	25	25	20	10	10
65 years and over	190	95	90	70	30	35	40	15	20
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	35	15	15	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	50	30	20	20	10	10	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.1	1.5	3.2	28.7	28.1	29.2	24.0	25.3	21.8
15 to 64 years	78.5	84.1	69.4	65.7	66.1	64.6	71.6	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	19.5	14.4	29.0	5.6	5.0	5.4	4.4	3.2	4.6
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	1.6	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.1
Average age of the population	47.8	47.4	48.6	33.1	33.5	32.7	32.4	31.4	33.6
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	36.8	37.6	36.4	34.0	31.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	365	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	190	1,255	605	650	910	480	435
Average household size	1.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	955	650	305	895	430	465	700	360	335
Married or living common-law	140	80	60	665	330	335	415	205	215
Married	115	65	50	615	310	305	365	180	185
Living common-law	25	15	15	50	25	25	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	35	15	20	50	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	815	570	245	230	100	125	280	155	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	615	470	140	180	85	95	220	135	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	60	25	15	5	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	25	15	15	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	5	40	15	0	10	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	55	...	...	355	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	360	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	330	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	235	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	180	195	1,255	600	650	910	480	435
Total - Persons in census families	130	60	65	1,195	585	615	810	425	380
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	45	45	650	325	330	410	200	205
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	30	5	20	35	10	30
Children⁶	30	15	15	515	250	265	370	210	155
In a two-parent family	25	15	10	460	225	235	305	185	120
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	50	25	30	60	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	125	125	60	20	35	105	55	50
Living alone	200	100	95	25	15	10	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	20	0	15	40	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	20	15	5	15	45	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	300	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	40	...	...	280	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	225	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	175	185	895	435	460	695	360	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	835	410	425	655	340	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,000	24,800	63,600	102,000	45,600	45,200	56,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	835	410	425	655	340	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,800	24,600	56,000	84,000	41,600	40,800	48,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	785	390	400	600	325	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	27,400	18,400	66,500	107,000	40,800	42,800	56,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	680	350	330	545	295	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	34,000	20,000	70,500	109,000	46,400	46,800	59,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	690	330	360	565	280	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,000	17,400	2,800	1,110	5,920	5,360	3,560	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	75	25	50	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	x	6,280	6,320	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	240	100	140	255	120	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	195	190	925	415	505	750	390	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	845	385	460	735	390	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,400	34,400	98,000	139,000	62,800	50,600	51,800	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	845	385	460	735	390	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	35,200	31,400	76,000	104,000	52,200	43,700	44,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	790	360	430	680	370	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,500	97,800	144,000	58,800	45,800	47,200	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	110	700	325	370	620	330	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	30,000	97,200	140,000	60,200	47,400	49,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	685	295	400	670	350	320
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	14,800	12,600	7,980	6,550	9,040	9,200	7,840	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	70	20	50	105	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,600	...	7,400	7,000	7,800	6,400	6,000	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	70	50	240	105	135	315	180	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,400	9,900	9,600	10,200	10,500	10,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	190	925	415	505	750	390	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	375	195	175	325	180	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	52,400	x	118,000	141,000	87,000	61,200	66,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	62,000	36,000	143,000	184,000	96,000	66,400	70,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	265	100	160	205	90	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	x	18,400	18,200	28,800	14,000	16,000	10,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,000	25,000	47,200	79,000	27,200	26,000	25,200	26,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	64.0	66.0	93.2	96.0	88.0	83.6	86.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	54.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	78.5	81.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	36.0	34.0	6.6	3.6	12.5	16.5	13.6	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	0.6	0.2	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	3.1	1.9	5.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	2.8	1.9	4.8	9.0	9.0	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	185	895	430	465	700	360	335
Without total income	20	10	10	60	25	35	45	20	20
With total income	335	160	170	835	410	430	650	335	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	80	20	55	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	80	35	45	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	65	85	30	60	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	65	25	35	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	55	20	40	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	0	45	15	30	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	40	15	20	60	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	30	10	20	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	15	20	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	300	210	95	75	55	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	115	65	55	55	45	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	180	145	35	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	185	895	430	465	700	360	335
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	60	25	35	45	20	20
With after-tax income	335	160	170	835	410	430	650	335	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	80	20	55	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	80	35	50	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	90	25	60	100	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	80	35	50	95	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	55	15	40	85	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	55	15	35	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	35	15	25	55	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	45	20	25	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	235	175	55	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	160	125	30	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	185	895	430	465	700	360	335
Without employment income	190	90	105	210	80	130	145	65	85
With employment income	165	85	80	685	355	330	550	295	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	75	30	40	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	40	10	30	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	60	25	30	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	40	10	30	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	10	40	25	20	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	30	10	20	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	25	5	15	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	10	15	45	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	270	190	80	60	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	70	40	30	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	200	155	50	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	175	185	895	435	460	695	360	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	815	400	420	635	330	305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,800	66,000	109,000	44,400	47,200	56,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	820	400	420	635	330	305
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,800	22,600	57,600	88,000	41,600	42,800	48,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	100	790	390	395	590	315	280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	25,200	17,000	68,000	109,000	43,600	47,200	56,400	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	160	85	75	685	350	340	555	300	255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	22,000	72,000	116,000	49,600	48,400	58,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	645	305	335	540	275	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,500	8,300	890	890	1,250	1,040	890	2,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	55	10	45	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	x	7,900	5,120	3,960	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	195	190	925	415	505	750	390	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	825	385	440	710	370	340
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	29,600	25,800	96,200	136,000	61,600	49,600	52,400	46,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	825	385	440	710	370	340
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,200	24,000	74,000	100,400	50,800	42,400	43,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	800	375	425	675	355	325
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	27,200	95,800	136,500	59,600	48,300	52,800	43,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	105	110	690	325	365	620	330	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,500	24,400	99,200	141,500	60,800	49,400	53,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	640	270	365	615	315	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,700	8,300	4,380	2,980	5,400	3,980	2,200	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	0	30	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,000	...	11,000	9,200	7,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	190	925	415	505	750	390	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	370	190	175	320	180	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,800	40,400	x	109,000	153,000	72,500	58,000	74,500	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,500	38,000	30,000	136,500	182,000	87,000	65,200	71,500	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	235	100	135	180	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	x	14,100	43,200	52,000	28,200	30,400	31,800	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	34,000	19,000	64,500	102,000	37,000	34,400	34,500	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	68.0	72.0	96.4	98.0	93.0	93.2	96.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	61.0	66.0	56.0	86.0	89.0	81.0	87.0	90.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	30.2	31.2	28.8	3.5	1.5	7.4	7.0	3.6	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	x	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	340	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	210,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	170,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	360	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	231,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	179,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	345	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	238,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	295	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	280	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	60	...	...	340	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	210,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	170,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	176,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	144,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	250	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	228,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	180,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	115	115	40	20	20	65	35	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,400	26,400	24,800	56,000	x	40,800	48,800	62,800	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,000	24,800	48,000	x	38,400	43,600	56,800	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	340	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	274,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	210,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	35	0	20	45	15	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	41,000	36,500	64,000	x	56,000	68,000	x	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,500	33,000	56,000	x	48,000	56,000	x	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	190	1,255	605	650	915	480	435
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	410	195	210	260	145	115
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	135	70	65	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	230	115	115	780	380	400	615	315	300
65 years and over	125	55	70	70	30	35	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	80	95	50	25	20	40	20	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	35	35	20	10	15	25	5	15
65 years and over	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.0	49.0	3.9	4.8	3.2	4.8	4.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	6.0	9.0	3.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	32.0	34.0	2.8	2.5	3.2	3.8	2.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	76.0	78.0	74.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	180	195	1,255	600	650	910	480	430
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	405	195	210	260	145	115
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	135	70	65	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	775	375	405	615	320	295
65 years and over	125	55	70	70	30	40	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	40	30	15	15	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	20	5	10	20	5	10
65 years and over	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.0	20.0	21.0	2.4	2.4	2.0	3.0	2.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	5.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	22.0	24.0	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.8	1.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	185	190	1,255	605	650	915	475	435
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	220	95	130	390	195	190
In bottom decile	130	55	75	45	20	20	45	20	25
In second decile	105	50	50	60	25	35	65	30	35
In third decile	35	15	25	45	15	30	40	20	20
In fourth decile	35	15	15	35	10	20	115	55	60
In fifth decile	30	20	10	45	20	20	125	70	55
In top half of the distribution	50	25	20	1,030	510	525	525	285	240
In sixth decile	10	10	5	70	35	35	110	50	60
In seventh decile	10	10	0	90	45	50	120	60	65
In eighth decile	15	0	15	105	60	45	125	75	55
In ninth decile	0	0	0	240	110	125	115	70	45
In top decile	10	10	0	525	260	265	55	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	1,255	...	...	910	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	180	195	1,250	600	650	910	480	430
English only	325	160	170	1,130	545	585	825	440	385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	15	90	45	45	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	35	10	20	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	180	195	1,250	600	650	910	480	430
English	345	175	175	1,195	580	615	865	460	405
French	10	5	5	20	5	10	15	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	35	10	20	35	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	180	195	1,250	600	650	910	480	430
Single responses	355	175	180	1,180	575	610	850	445	400
Official languages	195	110	85	730	360	365	540	305	240
English	190	105	85	715	355	360	525	300	230
French	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	160	65	100	455	215	240	305	140	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	60	95	455	215	240	305	140	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	5	10	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	5	10	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	195	95	95	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	70	30	35	80	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	35	15	15	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	60	35	35	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	55	25	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	25	35	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	120	60	70	70	40	35
Chinese languages	25	10	20	120	60	70	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	40	45	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	35	10	20	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	75	30	40	65	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	25	30	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	180	195	1,250	600	650	910	480	430
English	210	120	85	720	355	360	530	290	240
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	40	10	30	135	60	70	95	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	135	60	70	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	120	50	65	370	180	190	255	130	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	180	195	1,250	600	650	910	480	430
Single responses	355	170	180	1,190	575	615	830	435	390
Official languages	265	145	125	890	430	460	630	340	290
English	265	145	120	880	425	450	620	335	280
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	90	30	60	300	145	155	195	90	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	30	60	300	145	155	195	90	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	5	10	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	110	50	60	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	35	15	20	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	10	5	5	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	95	50	50	55	25	30
Chinese languages	15	0	15	95	50	50	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	75	35	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	65	30	35	85	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	60	30	30	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	180	195	1,255	600	650	910	480	435
None	270	145	125	910	445	465	700	375	325
English	40	20	25	150	75	75	80	40	40
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	30	160	75	85	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	160	75	85	105	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	1,235	545	685	970	530	450
Official languages	405	195	205	1,205	545	660	930	510	420
English	405	195	205	1,205	545	660	930	510	420
French	40	25	15	85	50	35	55	15	35
Non-official languages	220	95	125	745	335	410	515	265	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	745	335	410	515	265	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	45	10	30	115	35	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	15	45	10	25	105	35	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	310	145	165	215	125	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	105	50	60	160	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	90	45	45	110	70	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35	30	20	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	115	55	65	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	110	45	65	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	15	30	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	250	110	140	100	50	45
Chinese languages	35	10	25	240	105	135	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	180	85	95	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	85	35	55	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	1,235	550	685	970	525	450
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	195	200	1,225	550	675	945	510	435
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	1,235	550	685	970	525	450
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	195	210	1,235	550	680	960	520	440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	340	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	335	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	335	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	340	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	140	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	350	...	...	280	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	305	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	290	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	355	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	350	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	340	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	76.5	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,580	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,380	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	266,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	416,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	764,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	2,800	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	200	210	1,235	550	690	975	525	445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	200	200	1,225	545	680	925	500	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	205	210	1,235	550	685	975	525	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	280	155	125	1,075	485	600	835	455	375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	0	325	135	185	240	140	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	125	755	345	410	590	315	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	155	65	90	140	70	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	205	210	1,235	550	685	975	525	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	90	65	655	295	355	555	330	230
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	110	535	235	305	420	200	220
Before 1980	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	25
1991 to 2000	25	0	25	65	25	40	85	30	55
2001 to 2010	65	40	30	270	130	140	145	80	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	145	60	85	150	75	75
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	60	20	40	90	35	50
2016 to 2021	65	25	35	85	35	45	65	35	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	40	40	15	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	100	110	540	235	300	420	200	220
Under 5 years	35	20	10	55	25	35	30	15	15
5 to 14 years	45	25	15	90	35	55	85	40	50
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	45	15	35	100	60	40
25 to 44 years	80	20	60	290	135	150	160	65	95
45 years and over	25	15	15	55	25	30	45	25	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	100	110	540	235	300	420	200	220
Americas	40	25	15	85	30	55	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	70	35	40	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	35	20	20	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	40	55	340	150	195	340	165	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	120	60	60	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	35	15	25	35	0	25	100	25	70
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	15	30	65	40	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	35	85	40	45	60	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	70	30	35	60	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	205	210	1,230	545	685	970	530	450
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	115	145	590	260	335	420	200	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	25	260	115	145	260	145	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	70	40	385	170	215	290	180	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	510	220	290	425	200	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	40	60	410	195	220	255	115	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	175	120	50	110	50	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	240	70	170	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	20	80	25	55	115	55	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	25	10	10	50	35	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	510	220	290	425	200	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	55	30	25	55	15	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	55	25	25	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	65	60	350	140	215	310	165	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	200	210	1,235	550	685	970	530	450
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	115	150	675	285	390	570	290	275
South Asian	50	20	25	115	50	65	95	55	40
Chinese	35	15	25	260	115	150	115	60	50
Black	35	0	30	45	20	25	55	30	25
Filipino	55	25	30	45	10	30	125	40	85
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin American	20	10	10	65	20	40	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	50	20
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Korean	30	10	15	95	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	85	60	560	260	295	405	235	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	1,235	550	685	975	525	445
Canadian	10	10	0	85	45	40	90	35	50
English	25	20	0	180	75	105	115	60	50
Irish	15	0	0	65	30	30	105	65	40
Scottish	25	10	15	115	55	65	115	65	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	65	25	40	35	25	15
German	30	25	0	115	50	70	50	25	25
Chinese	40	10	30	265	110	155	145	80	70
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	0	10
Indian (India)	40	15	25	25	10	15	60	35	20
Ukrainian	20	15	0	100	30	70	15	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	10	10	0	65	25	35	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	0
Filipino	50	25	25	40	15	25	125	45	85
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Russian	10	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	35	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	35	10	35	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	200	210	1,235	550	685	970	525	450
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Christian	175	90	85	655	290	370	375	175	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	105	45	55	70	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	90	55	40	355	150	200	150	65	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	20	35	45	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	35	15	20	20	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	20	30	55	25	30
Hindu	45	20	20	80	35	40	55	40	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	45	20	25	130	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	90	420	185	240	355	215	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	205	210	1,210	540	670	960	515	445
Non-movers	315	175	145	1,050	465	585	860	465	400
Movers	95	25	65	155	75	85	100	55	45
Non-migrants	60	15	50	120	55	55	45	20	25
Migrants	30	15	20	40	15	20	50	30	20
Internal migrants	25	10	15	20	10	10	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	20	10	10	35	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	195	200	1,150	505	645	945	505	440
Non-movers	125	70	55	730	325	410	595	325	275
Movers	275	125	150	425	185	235	350	180	165
Non-migrants	150	70	80	250	120	130	255	145	110
Migrants	120	55	70	165	65	105	90	35	55
Internal migrants	50	35	20	95	40	55	90	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	10	25	40	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	60	25	30	50	25	20
External migrants	70	20	50	70	30	45	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	190	925	415	505	750	390	355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	20	105	35	65	155	90	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	825	380	445	595	305	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	105	690	320	370	575	275	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	40	10	30	80	45	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	115	105	650	310	340	490	230	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	185	925	410	510	750	395	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	95	25	70	140	85	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	145	70	75	200	110	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	115	135	685	320	365	405	195	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	165	85	90	195	120	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	25	120	50	70	155	95	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	515	240	275	210	75	135
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	340	150	190	180	60	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	135	70	65	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	125	110	695	325	365	570	280	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	30	0	25	70	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	25	20	10	135	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	635	300	335	365	170	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	145	70	70	165	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	105	55	50	125	65	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	75	495	225	265	205	75	130
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	325	145	180	175	60	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	15	130	60	65	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	195	190	920	415	510	745	395	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	55	240	100	145	340	195	145
Education	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	50	10	35	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	30	20	15	155	60	95	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	15	145	60	80	120	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	240	175	65	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	190	130	55	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	85	10	75	55	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	65	0	65	50	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	125	110	690	320	370	575	275	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	55	20	35	205	110	95
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	40	0	35	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	145	60	85	125	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	135	60	70	110	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	15	20	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	230	165	65	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	190	130	55	30	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	60	0	60	50	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	55	0	55	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	125	110	690	320	370	575	275	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	55	20	35	205	110	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	90	635	300	335	370	165	205
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	385	180	195	275	130	145
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	255	120	135	195	85	115
Different than province or territory of residence	20	20	0	130	70	65	80	45	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	40	60	250	120	135	95	40	55
Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	15	40	150	65	90	80	25	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	195	185	925	410	510	750	395	355
In the labour force	230	115	120	700	335	365	600	310	285
Employed	200	105	95	625	310	315	515	270	250
Unemployed	35	0	25	75	25	45	80	50	35
Not in the labour force	150	80	70	225	75	150	145	80	65
Participation rate	59.7	59.0	64.9	75.7	81.7	71.6	80.0	78.5	80.3
Employment rate	51.9	53.8	51.4	67.6	75.6	61.8	68.7	68.4	70.4
Unemployment rate	15.2	0.0	20.8	10.7	7.5	12.3	13.3	16.1	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	190	920	415	510	745	395	355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	100	95	245	100	150	205	105	95
Worked	190	95	95	675	315	360	545	280	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	60	35	380	205	180	325	185	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	35	60	295	110	185	220	100	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	44.4	34.0	41.2	44.4	38.3	43.1	44.2	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	700	340	360	600	315	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	15	15	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	100	685	325	360	595	315	280
Employee	185	100	85	555	260	300	525	275	255
Permanent position	125	95	35	465	230	230	395	210	185
Temporary position	60	10	50	95	20	75	130	60	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	25	10	15	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	65	15	55	90	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	120	70	55	65	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	700	340	360	600	315	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	15	15	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	100	685	325	360	595	315	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	130	40	95	120	30	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	225	150	75	75	50	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	55	10	50	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	55	10	40	60	10	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	120	50	65	150	80	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	45	35	10	130	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	700	340	360	600	315	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	15	15	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	100	685	325	360	595	315	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	95	55	40	15	0	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	20	20	0	55	25	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	30	15	20	55	25	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	30	15	15	65	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	20	0	15	35	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	135	75	65	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	55	10	45	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	85	10	75	85	10	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	25	10	20	55	30	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	105	100	730	335	395	625	330	295
English	195	100	95	690	320	370	565	310	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	105	100	730	335	395	625	330	295
Single responses	205	105	100	725	335	390	615	325	290
Official languages	200	105	95	705	325	375	595	315	280
English	200	105	95	700	325	370	595	315	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	105	100	730	335	395	625	330	295
None	200	100	100	710	320	390	585	320	265
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	90	625	310	315	520	270	250
Worked at home	80	45	40	275	135	145	115	35	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	20	10	10	85	70	15
Usual place of work	105	55	50	315	155	160	320	165	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	55	50	315	155	160	320	165	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	50	295	145	150	280	135	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	335	165	170	405	235	170
Car, truck or van	25	15	15	250	130	120	380	225	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	10	240	130	115	370	225	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Public transit	50	25	25	40	20	20	15	0	15
Walked	35	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	335	165	170	405	235	170
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	40	15	20	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	170	80	90	200	110	85
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	80	50	35	120	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	35	15	30	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	335	165	170	405	235	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	45	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	50	35	20	70	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	105	50	55	110	55	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	95	30	60	65	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	30	20	60	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	415	195	215	260	145	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	370	180	195	240	130	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	300	140	160	205	115	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	265	120	140	185	100	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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