Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060638More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	973	...	...	4,380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	1,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	274	...	...	1,629	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,441.8	...	...	2,285.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	1.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	975	660	310	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	1,120	575	550
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	415	225	190
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	390	195	200
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	320	160	155
15 to 64 years	765	555	215	3,085	1,505	1,585
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	195	100	95
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	210	100	110
25 to 29 years	80	50	35	385	155	230
30 to 34 years	110	75	35	600	310	290
35 to 39 years	100	80	20	560	270	285
40 to 44 years	75	65	15	440	225	220
45 to 49 years	75	60	15	270	140	125
50 to 54 years	65	50	15	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	70	60	15	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	110	90	25	100	50	55
65 years and over	190	95	90	165	75	95
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	80	35	40
70 to 74 years	50	30	20	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	10	0	5
85 years and over	15	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.1	1.5	3.2	25.6	26.7	24.8
15 to 64 years	78.5	84.1	69.4	70.4	69.8	71.4
65 years and over	19.5	14.4	29.0	3.8	3.5	4.3
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	1.6	0.2	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	47.8	47.4	48.6	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	32.4	32.8	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	935	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	190	4,380	2,155	2,220
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	955	650	305	3,260	1,580	1,675
Married or living common-law	140	80	60	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	115	65	50	1,660	835	825
Living common-law	25	15	15	415	210	210
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	335	175	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	65	30	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	815	570	245	1,180	535	640
Not married and not living common law - Never married	615	470	140	890	440	450
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	60	25	90	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	150	50	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	5	40	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	55	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	275	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	815	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	605	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
Total - Persons in census families	130	60	65	3,665	1,805	1,855
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	45	45	2,040	1,020	1,020
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	145	30	115
Children⁶	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
In a two-parent family	25	15	10	1,270	640	625
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	210	105	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	125	125	715	350	365
Living alone	200	100	95	430	200	225
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	115	55	65
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	20	175	100	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	985	...	...
Couple-family households	40	...	...	875	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	565	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	305	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	430	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	175	185	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,000	24,800	52,000	61,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,800	24,600	45,600	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	2,920	1,460	1,465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	27,400	18,400	48,800	59,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	2,740	1,380	1,360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	34,000	20,000	49,200	59,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	2,745	1,285	1,455
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,000	17,400	5,080	2,060	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	470	210	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	1,040	475	570
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	195	190	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,400	34,400	59,750	71,300	48,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	35,200	31,400	50,040	58,250	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	2,890	1,460	1,425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,500	55,500	68,000	42,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	110	2,665	1,375	1,295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	30,000	55,700	67,900	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	2,650	1,220	1,430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	14,800	12,600	8,400	5,970	10,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	455	195	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,600	...	6,640	5,280	7,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	70	50	1,025	430	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,400	8,880	8,040	9,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	190	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	1,475	880	590
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	52,400	x	68,500	75,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	62,000	36,000	75,000	83,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	970	395	575
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	x	18,400	23,000	34,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,000	25,000	32,200	41,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	64.0	66.0	87.8	93.2	80.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	54.0	81.4	87.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	36.0	34.0	12.2	6.8	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	1.7	1.0	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	5.6	3.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	5.0	3.3	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	185	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without total income	20	10	10	130	55	70
With total income	335	160	170	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	215	80	140
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	65	325	125	205
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	360	155	210
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	0	330	155	180
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	340	175	165
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	235	135	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	155	95	60
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	360	250	110
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	275	190	90
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	185	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	130	55	70
With after-tax income	335	160	170	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	245	100	150
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	220	75	140
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	440	170	265
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	460	215	245
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	435	220	210
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	330	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	225	140	85
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	140	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	155	115	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	185	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without employment income	190	90	105	520	200	315
With employment income	165	85	80	2,735	1,375	1,360
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	200	70	130
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	215	85	125
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	235	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	225	90	135
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	10	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	300	140	165
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	260	120	140
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	275	145	130
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	205	125	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	180	115	65
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	300	210	85
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	165	110	55
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	175	185	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,800	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,800	22,600	44,000	50,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	100	2,870	1,430	1,440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	25,200	17,000	49,600	59,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	160	85	75	2,705	1,355	1,355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	22,000	50,400	60,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	2,640	1,245	1,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,500	8,300	1,020	890	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	335	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,720	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	195	190	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	29,600	25,800	57,550	70,000	45,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,200	24,000	48,080	57,050	39,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	2,795	1,420	1,380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	27,200	57,000	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	105	110	2,625	1,330	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,500	24,400	57,050	70,400	43,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	2,580	1,215	1,365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,700	8,300	4,316	2,560	5,875
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	290	130	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	190	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	1,480	875	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,800	40,400	x	62,800	71,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,500	38,000	30,000	70,200	79,600	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	930	380	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	x	14,100	32,000	48,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	34,000	19,000	40,400	53,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	68.0	72.0	93.4	97.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	61.0	66.0	56.0	87.8	92.4	81.0
Government transfers (%)	30.2	31.2	28.8	6.5	3.1	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,200	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	112,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	115	115	600	300	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,400	26,400	24,800	58,400	62,000	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,000	24,800	49,600	51,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	655	330	330
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	41,000	36,500	63,700	68,400	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,500	33,000	52,900	55,400	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	190	4,380	2,160	2,225
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	1,240	635	605
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	520	275	245
18 to 64 years	230	115	115	2,970	1,445	1,525
65 years and over	125	55	70	165	75	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	80	95	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	75	35	35	135	70	65
65 years and over	90	40	50	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.0	49.0	5.2	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	5.4	4.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	32.0	34.0	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	76.0	78.0	74.0	13.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	1,240	630	605
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	520	275	240
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	2,970	1,450	1,520
65 years and over	125	55	70	170	80	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	40	130	70	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	90	50	45
65 years and over	20	10	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.0	20.0	21.0	3.0	3.2	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	22.0	24.0	3.1	3.5	2.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	185	190	4,380	2,155	2,220
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	1,875	890	980
In bottom decile	130	55	75	200	100	100
In second decile	105	50	50	285	125	165
In third decile	35	15	25	420	195	230
In fourth decile	35	15	15	465	230	235
In fifth decile	30	20	10	500	240	255
In top half of the distribution	50	25	20	2,510	1,265	1,245
In sixth decile	10	10	5	570	295	285
In seventh decile	10	10	0	590	295	295
In eighth decile	15	0	15	660	330	330
In ninth decile	0	0	0	435	220	215
In top decile	10	10	0	250	130	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	4,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
English only	325	160	170	4,140	2,050	2,090
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	15	175	80	95
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	70	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	345	175	175	4,265	2,110	2,160
French	10	5	5	35	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	355	175	180	4,120	2,025	2,095
Official languages	195	110	85	2,870	1,440	1,430
English	190	105	85	2,835	1,425	1,410
French	5	5	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	160	65	100	1,245	580	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	60	95	1,245	580	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	380	165	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	575	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	105	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	105	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	215	110	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	30	20	15
Hindi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	15	10	10	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	55	30	30
Chinese languages	25	10	20	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	265	130	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	215	110	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	210	120	85	2,895	1,450	1,445
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	40	10	30	320	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	320	145	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	120	50	65	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	355	170	180	4,130	2,040	2,095
Official languages	265	145	125	3,345	1,665	1,680
English	265	145	120	3,330	1,660	1,670
French	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	90	30	60	790	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	30	60	790	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	380	180	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	165	90	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	5	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	15	5	10	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	10	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	0	10	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	180	195	4,380	2,155	2,220
None	270	145	125	3,415	1,690	1,725
English	40	20	25	360	175	185
French	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	50	20	30	440	210	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	440	210	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	60	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	4,285	2,135	2,150
Official languages	405	195	205	4,210	2,105	2,105
English	405	195	205	4,210	2,105	2,100
French	40	25	15	230	100	130
Non-official languages	220	95	125	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	1,705	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	120	60	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	490	205	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	15	455	180	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	690	375	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	275	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	260	140	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	25	10	10	105	65	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	275	140	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	15	10	0	190	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	15	80	25	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	115	55	60
Chinese languages	35	10	25	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	140	70	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	130	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis	15	0	10	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	195	200	4,155	2,065	2,090
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	4,290	2,135	2,155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	40	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	195	210	4,220	2,095	2,120
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	1,270	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	755	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	1,565	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	1,555	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	710	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	140	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	715	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	855	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	1,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	1,605	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	93.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	266,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	200	210	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	55	30	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	120	55	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	200	200	4,115	2,050	2,060
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	205	210	4,290	2,140	2,150
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	280	155	125	3,605	1,830	1,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	0	1,120	605	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	125	2,490	1,220	1,265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	680	310	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	205	210	4,290	2,140	2,150
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	90	65	2,755	1,405	1,350
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	110	1,495	715	780
Before 1980	25	10	15	60	35	25
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	25	0	25	190	110	80
2001 to 2010	65	40	30	410	180	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	795	370	420
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	370	185	185
2016 to 2021	65	25	35	420	190	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	40	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	100	110	1,490	720	775
Under 5 years	35	20	10	155	90	65
5 to 14 years	45	25	15	280	120	155
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	210	120	85
25 to 44 years	80	20	60	745	345	395
45 years and over	25	15	15	110	45	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	100	110	1,490	720	775
Americas	40	25	15	175	85	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	40	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	30	15	15	250	135	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	35	15	20	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	25	15
Asia	100	40	55	855	390	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	450	185	265
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	35	420	185	235
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	250	100	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	205	210	4,285	2,135	2,155
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	115	145	1,560	745	815
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	25	930	490	440
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	70	40	1,800	905	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	1,435	680	755
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	40	60	925	445	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	370	220	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	555	225	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	20	360	145	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	150	85	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	1,435	680	755
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	65	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	225	110	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	110	60	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	65	60	985	440	545
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	200	210	4,290	2,135	2,155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	115	150	1,830	900	930
South Asian	50	20	25	375	210	165
Chinese	35	15	25	150	60	90
Black	35	0	30	255	130	125
Filipino	55	25	30	530	245	290
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55
Latin American	20	10	10	140	75	70
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	135	55	80
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	10	15	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	85	60	2,460	1,240	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	4,290	2,135	2,150
Canadian	10	10	0	465	245	220
English	25	20	0	635	320	320
Irish	15	0	0	425	225	200
Scottish	25	10	15	435	205	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	285	130	150
German	30	25	0	390	170	220
Chinese	40	10	30	205	80	120
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indian (India)	40	15	25	185	115	70
Ukrainian	20	15	0	225	110	115
Dutch	10	0	0	130	80	55
Polish	10	10	0	165	100	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	95	45	55
Filipino	50	25	25	485	210	275
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	35	40
Métis	10	0	10	75	30	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	85	45	40
Russian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	30
Vietnamese	15	10	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	45	30	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	200	210	4,290	2,135	2,155
Buddhist	10	0	0	135	55	80
Christian	175	90	85	2,025	965	1,065
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	460	225	230
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Anglican	0	0	0	115	40	75
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catholic	90	55	40	1,070	515	555
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lutheran	10	0	0	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	25	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindu	45	20	20	115	65	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	205	115	85
Sikh	0	0	0	85	40	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	90	1,705	895	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	205	210	4,205	2,100	2,105
Non-movers	315	175	145	3,440	1,730	1,710
Movers	95	25	65	760	365	390
Non-migrants	60	15	50	585	290	290
Migrants	30	15	20	175	75	100
Internal migrants	25	10	15	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	195	200	3,890	1,900	1,990
Non-movers	125	70	55	1,805	920	885
Movers	275	125	150	2,085	980	1,105
Non-migrants	150	70	80	1,380	670	710
Migrants	120	55	70	705	310	390
Internal migrants	50	35	20	485	240	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	275	145	130
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	215	95	120
External migrants	70	20	50	220	70	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	190	3,165	1,525	1,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	20	335	190	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	2,830	1,335	1,495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	105	2,635	1,310	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	180	120	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	115	105	2,445	1,190	1,255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	185	3,170	1,530	1,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	290	175	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	820	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	115	135	2,055	950	1,100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	965	490	475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	235	190	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	160	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	25	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	1,085	460	625
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	825	340	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	70	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	170	90	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	125	110	2,635	1,310	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	150	105	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	620	330	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	1,860	875	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	850	450	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	215	175	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	160	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	535	240	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	75	1,015	425	585
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	65	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	15	165	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	195	190	3,170	1,525	1,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	55	1,115	575	540
Education	0	0	0	90	10	75
13. Education	0	0	0	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	55	15	40
Humanities	0	0	0	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	270	55	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	60	0	60
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	30	20	15	485	210	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	15	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	105	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	75	60	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	415	360	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	135	105	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	315	55	260
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	305	55	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	65	40	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	125	110	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	770	430	335
Education	0	0	0	85	10	70
13. Education	0	0	0	85	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	15	35
Humanities	0	0	0	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	220	40	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	55	0	50
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	80	20	60
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	450	200	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	430	195	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	95	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	65	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	380	340	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	125	100	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	300	55	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	95	70	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	125	110	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	770	430	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	90	1,865	880	985
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	1,265	600	670
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	940	465	480
Different than province or territory of residence	20	20	0	330	135	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	40	60	595	280	315
Americas	0	0	0	90	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	125	70	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	55	15	40	330	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	190	65	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	30	15	15	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	195	185	3,170	1,530	1,640
In the labour force	230	115	120	2,610	1,350	1,260
Employed	200	105	95	2,370	1,235	1,130
Unemployed	35	0	25	245	115	130
Not in the labour force	150	80	70	555	175	380
Participation rate	59.7	59.0	64.9	82.3	88.2	76.8
Employment rate	51.9	53.8	51.4	74.8	80.7	68.9
Unemployment rate	15.2	0.0	20.8	9.4	8.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	190	3,170	1,525	1,640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	100	95	610	195	415
Worked	190	95	95	2,560	1,330	1,225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	60	35	1,555	930	630
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	35	60	995	405	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	44.4	34.0	43.4	45.5	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	2,610	1,350	1,260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	65	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	100	2,550	1,325	1,220
Employee	185	100	85	2,290	1,215	1,075
Permanent position	125	95	35	2,020	1,105	915
Temporary position	60	10	50	270	110	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	120	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	150	65	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	260	110	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	2,610	1,350	1,260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	65	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	100	2,550	1,325	1,220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	570	175	395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	255	200	55
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	205	30	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	220	75	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	15	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	620	250	370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	495	460	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	75	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	2,610	1,350	1,260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	65	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	100	2,550	1,325	1,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	45	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	300	255	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	230	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	135	75	60
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	285	120	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	115	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	120	45	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	250	125	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	95	65	35
61 Educational services	0	0	0	95	15	80
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	345	70	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	155	65	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	30	60
91 Public administration	0	0	0	95	65	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	105	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
English	195	100	95	2,550	1,300	1,245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	105	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
Single responses	205	105	100	2,660	1,360	1,300
Official languages	200	105	95	2,605	1,335	1,270
English	200	105	95	2,600	1,330	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	105	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
None	200	100	100	2,595	1,330	1,265
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	90	2,365	1,235	1,130
Worked at home	80	45	40	600	315	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	385	280	110
Usual place of work	105	55	50	1,380	645	735
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	55	50	1,375	645	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	50	1,270	575	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	1,760	920	840
Car, truck or van	25	15	15	1,625	885	740
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	10	1,510	850	660
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	120	35	80
Public transit	50	25	25	100	25	75
Walked	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	1,760	920	840
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	300	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	845	445	400
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	450	290	160
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	65	15	45
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	100	45	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	1,760	920	840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	160	110	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	435	290	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	425	195	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	325	150	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	180	55	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	1,250	640	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	1,180	595	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	800	395	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	745	355	385

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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