Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060638More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062186More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	973	...	...	888	...	...	1,938	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	344	...	...	626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	274	...	...	338	...	...	612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,441.8	...	...	2,516.3	...	...	4,284.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.35	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	975	660	310	890	415	475	1,935	940	1,000
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	110	50	65	475	245	230
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	20	5	15	150	80	75
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	35	15	20	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	55	25	35	155	70	80
15 to 64 years	765	555	215	575	270	305	1,355	645	705
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	55	25	25	130	60	75
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	65	35	30	155	70	80
25 to 29 years	80	50	35	35	25	15	135	55	75
30 to 34 years	110	75	35	45	15	20	150	70	85
35 to 39 years	100	80	20	40	20	25	195	95	105
40 to 44 years	75	65	15	55	25	30	155	70	80
45 to 49 years	75	60	15	50	20	30	150	70	75
50 to 54 years	65	50	15	75	35	40	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	70	60	15	80	35	40	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	110	90	25	85	30	50	65	35	30
65 years and over	190	95	90	200	90	110	115	50	60
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	60	30	30	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	50	30	20	60	20	35	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	20	10	15	10	10	5
85 years and over	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.1	1.5	3.2	12.4	12.0	13.7	24.5	26.1	23.0
15 to 64 years	78.5	84.1	69.4	64.6	65.1	64.2	70.0	68.6	70.5
65 years and over	19.5	14.4	29.0	22.5	21.7	23.2	5.9	5.3	6.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	1.6	2.2	2.4	2.1	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	47.8	47.4	48.6	45.6	45.4	45.9	32.5	32.5	32.6
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	49.2	48.4	49.6	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	335	...	...	615	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	210	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	340	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	190	885	415	475	1,940	940	1,000
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	955	650	305	775	365	410	1,465	690	770
Married or living common-law	140	80	60	485	245	240	955	475	485
Married	115	65	50	460	225	230	865	425	440
Living common-law	25	15	15	25	15	15	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	20	5	10	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	815	570	245	290	125	170	510	220	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	615	470	140	210	105	105	395	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	60	25	10	0	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	30	10	25	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	5	40	40	10	35	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	55	...	...	265	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	265	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	235	...	...	465	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	225	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	130	...	...	330	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	180	195	885	415	475	1,940	935	1,005
Total - Persons in census families	130	60	65	780	380	400	1,775	855	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	45	45	470	240	235	925	465	465
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	30	10	20	75	10	65
Children⁶	30	15	15	280	135	140	770	385	380
In a two-parent family	25	15	10	240	115	130	655	330	320
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	35	20	15	115	50	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	125	125	110	30	75	170	80	85
Living alone	200	100	95	75	20	55	85	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	25	5	15	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	20	10	10	5	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	340	...	...	610	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	230	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	40	...	...	205	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	175	185	780	360	410	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	735	350	385	1,330	640	690
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,000	24,800	42,000	54,000	35,200	40,400	48,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	735	350	385	1,330	640	690
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,800	24,600	38,800	48,400	32,400	36,400	43,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	685	330	355	1,190	585	600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	27,400	18,400	36,400	51,200	27,800	37,200	48,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	480	250	230	1,025	520	505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	34,000	20,000	45,600	58,800	38,400	40,400	51,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	630	295	340	1,165	545	620
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,000	17,400	7,950	6,160	8,600	5,920	3,560	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	50	25	25	160	65	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	x	6,000	5,760	6,000	6,080	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	205	90	115	510	235	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,600	8,700	8,700	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	195	190	795	355	435	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	765	340	425	1,250	555	690
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,400	34,400	68,800	83,600	57,000	57,100	73,600	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	765	340	425	1,250	555	690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	35,200	31,400	55,200	66,000	46,800	48,000	59,600	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	710	320	385	1,130	510	615
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,500	64,600	78,800	52,800	53,700	73,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	110	520	250	265	940	435	505
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	30,000	61,800	74,000	50,000	57,700	76,400	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	680	295	385	1,110	475	635
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	14,800	12,600	9,540	9,500	9,600	9,600	7,600	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	80	50	25	140	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,600	...	4,600	5,200	3,400	9,400	8,400	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	70	50	255	110	140	485	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,400	9,800	10,000	9,800	9,640	10,000	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	190	790	355	435	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	245	130	115	440	245	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	52,400	x	75,000	76,000	73,500	81,000	98,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	62,000	36,000	101,000	116,000	84,000	87,600	104,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	215	90	120	410	145	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	x	18,400	15,300	10,800	18,000	20,400	29,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,000	25,000	31,000	34,000	28,800	30,200	40,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	64.0	66.0	87.6	90.0	85.0	85.2	91.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	54.0	61.2	67.0	55.0	76.0	81.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	36.0	34.0	12.4	10.0	15.2	15.0	8.8	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	0.7	1.0	0.4	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	5.2	4.3	6.3	7.1	5.2	9.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	4.8	4.0	5.8	6.6	5.0	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	185	775	365	410	1,465	690	770
Without total income	20	10	10	40	15	25	135	55	80
With total income	335	160	170	735	345	390	1,330	640	685
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	85	30	55	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	95	40	55	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	65	105	45	60	200	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	70	20	50	145	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	50	30	25	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	0	35	15	25	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	50	25	25	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	35	10	20	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	150	100	50	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	90	50	35	125	90	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	15	65	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	185	775	365	410	1,465	690	770
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	40	15	25	135	55	80
With after-tax income	335	160	170	735	345	390	1,330	640	690
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	90	30	60	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	95	40	55	135	55	85
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	115	45	65	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	80	30	50	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	55	25	35	155	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	55	30	30	110	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	45	20	20	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	40	20	20	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	35	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	100	75	25	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	20	10	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	55	10	60	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	185	775	365	410	1,465	690	770
Without employment income	190	90	105	295	115	180	440	180	265
With employment income	165	85	80	480	245	235	1,025	515	510
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	90	35	50	110	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	100	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	50	25	25	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	10	25	15	5	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	25	10	20	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	20	15	10	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	10	15	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	115	80	30	170	130	40
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	40	25	15	70	50	20
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	75	60	15	95	80	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	175	185	780	360	410	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	725	340	385	1,285	615	670
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,800	43,200	55,600	34,000	37,200	48,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	725	340	385	1,285	615	670
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,800	22,600	38,000	49,600	31,600	34,400	43,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	100	685	325	360	1,165	580	585
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	25,200	17,000	40,400	54,800	29,800	38,000	48,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	160	85	75	485	245	240	1,015	510	510
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	22,000	49,200	62,800	42,400	42,400	53,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	590	295	295	1,105	515	590
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,500	8,300	1,110	940	2,500	1,020	890	2,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	25	15	10	95	30	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,840	x	x	7,600	5,400	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	195	190	795	355	435	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	750	335	410	1,225	550	680
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	29,600	25,800	70,200	85,200	58,000	56,800	74,400	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	750	335	410	1,225	550	680
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,200	24,000	55,400	65,600	46,800	47,500	60,800	36,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	705	325	380	1,135	525	610
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	27,200	69,200	82,400	57,800	57,000	75,200	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	105	110	530	260	275	955	445	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,500	24,400	70,000	80,000	60,800	61,300	79,200	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	645	320	320	1,065	455	610
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,700	8,300	5,550	5,000	6,100	4,650	2,910	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	12,000	...	...	10,200	12,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	190	790	355	435	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	245	130	115	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,800	40,400	x	82,000	83,000	75,500	84,000	97,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,500	38,000	30,000	103,000	118,000	86,000	90,000	108,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	210	90	120	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	x	14,100	15,700	11,000	24,200	26,200	24,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	34,000	19,000	43,200	47,000	41,000	37,600	43,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	68.0	72.0	93.2	94.0	92.0	92.8	97.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	61.0	66.0	56.0	71.0	71.0	70.0	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	30.2	31.2	28.8	6.8	5.6	8.3	7.1	3.3	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	340	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	260	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	115,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	149,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	61,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	260	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	340	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	185	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	340	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	160	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	60	...	...	260	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	133,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	114,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	109,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	130	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	198,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	166,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	115	115	85	25	60	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,400	26,400	24,800	48,400	41,200	49,600	46,800	53,200	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,000	24,800	43,200	40,000	43,200	42,400	45,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	250	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	208,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	110	20	95	150	50	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	41,000	36,500	72,000	70,000	73,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,500	33,000	61,000	60,000	62,000	44,000	42,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	190	890	415	480	1,935	935	1,000
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	145	65	80	560	275	280
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	230	115	115	545	255	285	1,270	610	660
65 years and over	125	55	70	200	90	110	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	80	95	70	35	35	255	125	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	75	35	35	35	15	20	145	70	75
65 years and over	90	40	50	20	10	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.0	49.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	13.2	13.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	16.8	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	32.0	34.0	6.4	6.0	6.8	11.4	11.6	11.2
65 years and over (%)	76.0	78.0	74.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	145	65	80	560	280	280
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	25	10	20	190	95	95
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	545	255	290	1,265	605	665
65 years and over	125	55	70	200	90	105	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	40	45	20	20	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	25	15	10	100	50	50
65 years and over	20	10	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.0	20.0	21.0	4.8	5.2	4.8	8.5	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	22.0	24.0	4.4	5.0	4.0	7.8	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	2.5	x	4.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	185	190	890	415	475	1,935	940	1,000
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	310	135	170	935	440	500
In bottom decile	130	55	75	60	30	30	230	115	120
In second decile	105	50	50	65	25	35	145	75	70
In third decile	35	15	25	60	20	40	160	70	90
In fourth decile	35	15	15	55	25	35	205	85	115
In fifth decile	30	20	10	65	35	35	205	90	110
In top half of the distribution	50	25	20	585	280	305	995	495	500
In sixth decile	10	10	5	75	30	40	205	105	100
In seventh decile	10	10	0	60	30	25	145	60	85
In eighth decile	15	0	15	70	30	40	200	105	95
In ninth decile	0	0	0	120	60	65	235	115	120
In top decile	10	10	0	265	130	135	215	105	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	885	...	...	1,940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
English only	325	160	170	810	380	425	1,770	860	910
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	15	50	20	30	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	35	15	20	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
English	345	175	175	845	395	445	1,830	895	940
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	35	15	20	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	355	175	180	850	395	450	1,735	830	900
Official languages	195	110	85	420	190	230	840	415	430
English	190	105	85	415	195	225	830	410	420
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	160	65	100	425	200	225	890	420	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	60	95	425	200	225	890	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	125	60	60	435	205	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	90	45	45	375	175	195
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	85	40	45	335	165	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	10	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	30	15	15	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	240	120	125	260	120	140
Chinese languages	25	10	20	240	120	125	260	120	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	130	60	75	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	95	50	50	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	40	20	20	205	105	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	35	15	20	180	95	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
English	210	120	85	465	205	260	795	395	400
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	10	30	135	65	75	265	115	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	135	65	75	265	115	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	120	50	65	275	145	130	830	400	430
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	180	195	885	410	475	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	355	170	180	835	390	445	1,735	835	895
Official languages	265	145	125	570	270	300	1,130	550	580
English	265	145	120	565	270	300	1,125	545	575
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	90	30	60	265	120	145	600	285	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	30	60	265	120	145	600	285	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	60	30	35	295	140	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	55	30	25	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	50	25	25	235	115	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	10	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	10	5	5	5	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	180	85	100	195	100	100
Chinese languages	15	0	15	180	85	100	195	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	100	50	55	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	70	30	40	105	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	55	25	30	205	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	55	25	30	195	90	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	180	195	885	415	475	1,940	935	1,000
None	270	145	125	640	285	360	1,225	590	635
English	40	20	25	100	50	55	280	145	135
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	50	20	30	100	60	40	325	145	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	100	60	40	325	145	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	15	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	10	5	5	35	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	910	410	500	1,850	830	1,020
Official languages	405	195	205	875	405	470	1,760	785	970
English	405	195	205	875	405	470	1,760	785	970
French	40	25	15	10	0	0	95	35	60
Non-official languages	220	95	125	565	260	305	1,210	560	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	565	260	305	1,210	560	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	30	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	155	75	80	560	240	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	105	55	50	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	105	55	50	470	200	270
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hindi	25	10	10	45	30	15	155	70	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20	155	75	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	200	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	35	10	20	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Korean	30	10	20	40	15	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	360	160	195	320	155	170
Chinese languages	35	10	25	360	160	195	320	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	225	85	135	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	180	85	95	165	80	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	910	410	500	1,850	830	1,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	195	200	910	410	500	1,820	830	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	910	410	500	1,850	830	1,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	195	210	910	410	500	1,830	830	1,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	330	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	225	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	350	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	340	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	140	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	345	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	200	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	350	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	350	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	280	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	355	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	265	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	335	...	...	575	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	305	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	325	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	36.9	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	880	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,355	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	266,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	586,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	200	210	910	410	500	1,845	825	1,025
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	200	200	905	410	495	1,815	825	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	205	210	910	410	495	1,845	825	1,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	280	155	125	815	380	440	1,480	645	835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	0	135	65	65	460	195	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	125	685	310	375	1,020	445	575
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	90	35	60	375	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	205	210	910	410	495	1,845	825	1,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	90	65	450	205	250	725	310	415
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	110	450	205	245	1,085	500	590
Before 1980	25	10	15	60	30	30	40	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	55	20	30	60	10	45
1991 to 2000	25	0	25	75	35	40	135	55	80
2001 to 2010	65	40	30	170	85	90	375	170	205
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	90	30	55	475	245	235
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	45	25	25	250	130	120
2016 to 2021	65	25	35	45	10	30	225	110	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	40	0	0	0	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	100	110	450	200	245	1,090	500	590
Under 5 years	35	20	10	30	15	10	115	35	75
5 to 14 years	45	25	15	50	25	25	225	125	105
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	60	35	30	120	50	75
25 to 44 years	80	20	60	235	110	125	500	200	300
45 years and over	25	15	15	70	20	50	125	90	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	100	110	450	200	245	1,090	500	590
Americas	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	10	0	10	235	130	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	100	40	55	395	175	220	755	320	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	205	90	115	125	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	45	15	25	75	25	50
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	25	0	15	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	0	0	0	55	25	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	70	35	35	170	80	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	35	40	10	30	230	110	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	0	0	0	125	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	40	10	30	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	205	210	910	410	500	1,850	830	1,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	115	145	475	220	250	1,165	545	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	25	210	110	100	460	210	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	70	40	230	80	145	225	80	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	390	175	220	1,045	475	570
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	40	60	250	130	120	730	360	365
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	100	85	15	230	160	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	155	45	110	500	200	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	20	125	40	90	255	95	160
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	390	175	220	1,045	475	570
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	20	10	15	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	30	15	15	80	45	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	65	60	325	145	175	890	405	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	200	210	910	410	500	1,850	830	1,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	115	150	605	285	315	1,580	720	855
South Asian	50	20	25	135	65	70	640	265	375
Chinese	35	15	25	390	185	205	340	160	175
Black	35	0	30	0	0	0	315	160	150
Filipino	55	25	30	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	20	0	20	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	85	60	305	125	185	270	110	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	910	410	495	1,850	830	1,020
Canadian	10	10	0	35	25	10	75	30	50
English	25	20	0	110	45	65	70	25	40
Irish	15	0	0	70	15	45	65	20	45
Scottish	25	10	15	100	40	65	75	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
German	30	25	0	75	35	40	80	30	50
Chinese	40	10	30	390	180	205	340	170	170
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20
Indian (India)	40	15	25	55	20	35	335	145	185
Ukrainian	20	15	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	10	10	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Filipino	50	25	25	0	0	0	75	40	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	205	80	125
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	30	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	40	15	20	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	200	210	910	415	500	1,850	830	1,020
Buddhist	10	0	0	20	10	15	80	25	50
Christian	175	90	85	270	105	165	640	305	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	75	25	50	170	80	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15
Catholic	90	55	40	90	40	45	250	120	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Hindu	45	20	20	45	20	15	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	60	25	30	370	155	215
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	90	485	235	250	470	200	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	205	210	910	410	495	1,835	820	1,010
Non-movers	315	175	145	875	385	485	1,510	675	835
Movers	95	25	65	40	25	15	320	140	175
Non-migrants	60	15	50	25	15	10	145	55	90
Migrants	30	15	20	15	10	10	180	90	90
Internal migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	195	200	900	410	490	1,715	770	945
Non-movers	125	70	55	715	320	390	770	330	445
Movers	275	125	150	190	85	100	945	445	500
Non-migrants	150	70	80	130	65	65	545	225	325
Migrants	120	55	70	60	30	35	395	220	170
Internal migrants	50	35	20	15	0	15	140	75	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	10	0	0	80	35	50
External migrants	70	20	50	45	20	20	260	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	190	790	355	435	1,385	605	780
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	20	70	25	50	165	65	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	720	330	385	1,210	545	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	105	490	220	270	1,020	460	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	15	0	15	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	115	105	475	220	255	980	440	540
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	185	795	355	435	1,380	605	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	70	20	50	160	60	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	130	55	75	255	115	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	115	135	585	275	310	965	430	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	150	65	85	215	80	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	25	120	45	70	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	20	0	15	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	435	210	225	750	360	390
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	290	130	155	475	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	25
Master's degree	30	10	20	105	65	45	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	125	110	490	220	270	1,020	460	560
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	35	10	25	120	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	440	210	230	865	390	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	95	40	50	185	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	75	30	40	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	10	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	75	345	170	180	675	320	355
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	225	100	120	410	190	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	30
Master's degree	30	10	15	95	55	45	195	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	195	190	795	355	440	1,380	605	775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	55	200	75	130	415	175	250
Education	0	0	0	50	0	50	40	0	35
13. Education	0	0	0	50	0	50	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	35	20	20	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	20	20	0	65	20	40
Business, management and public administration	30	20	15	170	75	95	270	115	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	15	170	75	95	260	115	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	35	25	10	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	20	15	10	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	150	120	30	205	160	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	110	85	20	155	120	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	25	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	60	10	55	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	60	10	50	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	125	110	495	220	270	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	50	10	40	160	70	85
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	45	0	35
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	20	10	10	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	140	60	75	250	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	140	60	75	240	105	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	25	20	0	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	20	10	0	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	115	80	35	180	145	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	90	70	25	140	115	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	50	10	45	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	50	10	45	85	25	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	125	110	495	220	270	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	50	10	40	160	70	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	90	440	205	235	865	390	475
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	275	140	140	430	215	220
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	210	100	105	320	160	165
Different than province or territory of residence	20	20	0	65	35	35	110	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	40	60	165	70	95	430	175	250
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	25	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	15	15	0	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	55	15	40	115	40	75	245	90	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	30	30	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	30	10	20	85	30	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	195	185	795	355	435	1,380	605	775
In the labour force	230	115	120	505	240	270	965	455	510
Employed	200	105	95	415	200	220	865	405	460
Unemployed	35	0	25	90	40	50	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	150	80	70	290	115	165	415	155	265
Participation rate	59.7	59.0	64.9	63.5	67.6	62.1	69.9	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	51.9	53.8	51.4	52.2	56.3	50.6	62.7	66.9	59.4
Unemployment rate	15.2	0.0	20.8	17.8	16.7	18.5	10.4	11.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	190	795	355	440	1,380	605	775
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	100	95	305	125	180	450	160	295
Worked	190	95	95	485	235	260	930	440	485
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	60	35	255	135	120	465	270	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	35	60	235	95	140	460	175	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	44.4	34.0	38.9	39.0	38.8	38.7	40.7	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	505	235	265	965	455	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	10	15	35	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	100	485	230	255	935	445	485
Employee	185	100	85	400	175	220	780	365	415
Permanent position	125	95	35	320	150	175	605	280	325
Temporary position	60	10	50	75	25	50	180	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	15	0	15	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	60	20	35	120	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	85	50	35	155	80	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	505	235	265	965	455	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	10	15	35	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	100	485	230	255	935	445	485
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	120	35	85	225	45	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	110	70	35	180	155	20
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	45	10	35	100	40	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	75	20	50	95	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	15	10	0	15	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	85	50	35	205	70	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	20	15	0	80	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	505	235	265	965	455	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	10	15	35	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	100	485	230	255	935	445	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	25	10	65	35	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	40	15	25	100	30	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	30	10	20	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	115	85	35	135	95	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
61 Educational services	0	0	0	50	0	50	70	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	75	15	55	155	30	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	20	10	10	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	105	100	530	245	280	1,010	485	530
English	195	100	95	475	225	245	925	430	500
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	15	25	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	105	100	530	245	280	1,010	485	530
Single responses	205	105	100	515	240	270	1,005	475	530
Official languages	200	105	95	495	240	255	950	440	510
English	200	105	95	495	240	255	950	440	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	105	100	530	245	280	1,010	485	530
None	200	100	100	495	235	260	965	455	510
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	90	415	200	215	865	405	460
Worked at home	80	45	40	190	100	85	295	150	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	20	15	0	150	65	90
Usual place of work	105	55	50	210	85	130	415	185	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	55	50	215	80	125	415	180	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	50	200	80	125	360	150	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	230	100	130	565	245	320
Car, truck or van	25	15	15	205	90	115	510	225	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	10	185	85	100	470	215	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	20	35	10	30
Public transit	50	25	25	10	0	10	20	10	10
Walked	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	230	100	130	565	245	320
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	40	0	30	110	50	60
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	120	45	75	270	110	165
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	50	30	20	145	60	85
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	230	100	130	565	245	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	35	15	20	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	65	35	30	135	60	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	65	20	45	125	50	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	15	20	110	45	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	15	115	35	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	150	70	80	565	280	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	135	60	75	550	275	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	125	60	65	400	190	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	110	50	60	390	190	195

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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