Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060638More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061024More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062260More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	973	...	...	438	...	...	834	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	167	...	...	247	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	274	...	...	154	...	...	239	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,441.8	...	...	3,144.3	...	...	509.6	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.14	...	...	1.64	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	975	660	310	435	230	205	835	410	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	65	40	25	170	85	85	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	15	15	5	55	30	25	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	20	10	15	60	30	25	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	25	15	10	55	20	35	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	765	555	215	275	140	135	570	280	290	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	20	5	15	50	20	25	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	55	30	25	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	80	50	35	25	20	10	55	30	25	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	110	75	35	25	15	5	45	20	30	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	100	80	20	20	10	5	70	35	30	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	75	65	15	35	15	20	60	35	25	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	75	60	15	25	15	15	55	30	25	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	65	50	15	20	5	10	65	25	40	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	70	60	15	55	30	20	60	30	30	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	110	90	25	30	15	20	50	25	25	445	210	235
65 years and over	190	95	90	95	50	50	95	40	50	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	30	15	10	35	20	20	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	50	30	20	25	15	10	25	10	15	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	15	10	5	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.1	1.5	3.2	14.9	17.4	12.2	20.4	20.7	20.0	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	78.5	84.1	69.4	63.2	60.9	65.9	68.3	68.3	68.2	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	19.5	14.4	29.0	21.8	21.7	24.4	11.4	9.8	11.8	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	1.6	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	47.8	47.4	48.6	45.0	43.6	46.6	37.4	36.8	38.0	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	46.8	45.2	48.4	37.6	37.6	37.6	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	185	190	440	235	205	835	410	425	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	955	650	305	375	195	180	665	320	345	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	140	80	60	220	110	110	390	195	190	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	115	65	50	185	95	90	350	175	175	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	25	15	15	35	15	15	40	20	20	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	25	10	15	30	10	15	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	815	570	245	155	85	75	280	130	150	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	615	470	140	100	60	40	205	105	100	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85	60	25	10	10	5	15	5	15	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	25	10	10	30	15	20	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	5	40	20	5	15	25	5	20	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	55	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	410	430	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	130	60	65	355	185	170	730	355	375	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	45	45	210	105	105	370	185	185	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	20	5	15	40	5	35	225	55	170
Children⁶	30	15	15	130	75	55	320	165	155	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	25	15	10	100	60	40	250	130	120	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	30	20	15	70	35	35	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	125	125	85	50	35	100	55	50	890	395	495
Living alone	200	100	95	35	15	15	25	10	15	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	20	15	5	45	10	30	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	20	30	15	15	35	30	10	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	40	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	175	185	370	190	180	665	325	345	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	355	185	170	635	305	325	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,000	24,800	35,600	42,400	30,400	35,200	40,400	32,000	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	355	185	170	635	305	325	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,800	24,600	32,000	38,400	28,600	32,000	36,000	30,600	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	290	160	135	535	270	265	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	27,400	18,400	30,200	39,200	20,000	32,000	40,000	27,000	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	230	125	105	470	235	235	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	34,000	20,000	34,000	42,000	22,400	34,400	42,000	29,200	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	315	165	155	585	270	310	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,000	17,400	13,400	10,200	15,200	9,000	6,080	10,400	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	45	25	20	85	40	45	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	x	5,440	5,520	5,440	5,480	4,560	5,480	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	135	70	70	265	125	145	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	7,000	10,500	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	195	190	335	190	140	645	325	320	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	330	190	140	625	315	305	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,400	34,400	41,600	51,200	28,400	44,200	45,600	42,400	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	330	190	140	625	315	305	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	35,200	31,400	36,200	44,000	25,600	39,200	40,000	38,400	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	255	150	105	515	265	255	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,500	37,200	51,000	17,600	40,200	44,400	36,000	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	110	195	130	65	460	235	225	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,000	30,000	38,800	50,000	16,500	41,800	47,200	36,400	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	300	165	135	570	285	285	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	14,800	12,600	14,100	12,700	15,800	11,800	9,300	14,400	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	40	20	20	95	30	60	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,600	...	6,800	8,000	5,600	6,500	3,600	8,000	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	70	50	130	65	65	290	140	155	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,400	12,800	11,600	14,000	8,800	8,600	9,000	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	190	335	195	145	650	325	320	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	70	50	15	240	135	105	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	52,400	x	74,000	76,000	x	50,800	60,800	49,600	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	62,000	36,000	68,000	76,000	45,000	57,600	63,000	50,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	95	55	35	130	55	70	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	x	18,400	12,700	39,200	x	12,800	11,300	12,800	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,000	25,000	24,400	36,000	7,200	26,000	25,000	27,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	64.0	66.0	70.0	78.0	46.0	75.5	82.0	69.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	54.0	55.0	66.0	28.0	70.0	77.0	63.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	36.0	34.0	30.4	21.2	54.0	24.6	18.4	31.2	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	2.0	1.6	3.2	2.2	0.8	3.8	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.4	11.2	9.6	13.2	8.4	25.0	10.3	8.8	12.0	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	12.4	8.0	24.0	9.2	8.4	10.4	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	185	375	195	180	665	320	345	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	20	10	10	20	5	15	30	15	15	325	145	180
With total income	335	160	170	355	185	165	630	305	330	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	30	20	15	65	25	35	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	45	20	30	80	40	35	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	65	75	35	40	125	50	75	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	45	20	25	95	35	60	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	50	25	20	75	30	45	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	0	30	15	10	55	35	20	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	25	20	10	50	30	20	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	40	20	15	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5	25	20	10	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	15	10	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	185	375	195	180	665	320	345	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	20	5	15	30	15	15	315	140	175
With after-tax income	335	160	170	355	185	165	630	305	330	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	30	20	15	65	25	35	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	45	20	25	85	40	40	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	85	35	45	145	60	85	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	55	30	30	110	40	65	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	50	25	25	90	50	40	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	40	25	10	60	35	25	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	40	25	10	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	15	10	0	20	10	5	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	185	375	195	180	665	320	345	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	190	90	105	145	65	75	195	85	110	1,480	600	885
With employment income	165	85	80	230	130	100	470	240	230	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	35	15	20	50	25	25	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	40	10	30	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	25	10	15	70	30	40	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	50	20	30	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	15	0	10	25	15	10	55	20	35	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	50	20	25	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	45	25	20	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	25	15	5	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	5	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	10	0	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	175	185	370	190	180	665	325	345	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	350	185	165	620	300	320	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,800	35,600	42,000	27,000	32,800	36,800	29,600	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	350	185	165	620	300	320	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,800	22,600	32,800	36,800	26,200	30,000	33,600	28,000	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	100	290	165	130	515	260	255	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	25,200	17,000	34,800	39,600	26,400	35,200	40,400	31,600	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	160	85	75	235	130	105	470	240	230	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	22,000	35,200	40,000	29,000	35,200	40,400	32,000	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	155	310	160	155	560	265	295	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	2,500	8,300	5,880	2,180	8,900	1,480	990	3,560	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	30	20	10	60	25	30	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,300	7,400	x	6,800	8,700	3,960	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	195	190	335	190	140	645	325	320	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	330	190	140	620	310	315	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	29,600	25,800	39,400	50,800	24,000	41,000	43,200	38,800	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	330	190	140	620	310	315	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,200	24,000	34,000	43,200	21,600	36,200	38,400	34,000	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	275	155	115	505	260	250	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	27,200	39,200	53,000	20,000	43,600	47,200	39,600	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	105	110	210	140	75	470	240	225	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,500	24,400	43,600	53,000	27,000	44,000	48,000	40,000	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	305	160	140	555	265	285	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,700	8,300	7,900	8,200	7,600	6,200	4,440	7,800	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	15	45	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,000	12,000	...	6,400	7,000	6,200	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	190	335	195	145	650	325	320	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	55	30	70	50	15	235	135	95	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,800	40,400	x	66,500	93,000	x	50,400	63,200	49,200	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,500	38,000	30,000	74,000	80,000	45,000	58,000	64,000	50,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	95	60	35	115	50	70	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	x	14,100	33,600	35,600	x	27,200	28,800	27,000	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	34,000	19,000	33,500	38,000	26,000	34,000	32,000	35,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	68.0	72.0	82.0	88.0	68.0	87.0	92.0	82.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	61.0	66.0	56.0	71.0	76.0	56.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	30.2	31.2	28.8	18.4	13.4	32.0	13.4	8.8	18.4	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.5	x	1.4	0.6	2.2	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	96,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	60	...	...	115	...	...	205	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	230	115	115	60	35	30	65	40	20	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,400	26,400	24,800	36,000	40,400	34,400	46,000	43,200	48,400	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	26,000	24,800	32,400	34,800	31,200	41,200	39,600	41,200	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	65	40	30	50	45	0	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	41,000	36,500	38,000	32,000	44,000	46,000	x	x	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,500	33,000	34,000	30,000	40,000	40,000	x	x	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	185	190	435	230	205	835	410	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	75	45	30	190	95	95	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	20	15	5	60	35	25	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	230	115	115	265	135	130	550	270	280	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	125	55	70	95	50	50	95	40	50	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	80	95	40	20	15	80	35	45	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	75	35	35	20	10	5	40	20	25	245	120	125
65 years and over	90	40	50	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.0	49.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	9.6	9.0	10.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	14.0	x	x	15.0	14.0	16.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	25.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	34.0	32.0	34.0	7.6	8.0	8.0	7.6	7.0	8.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	76.0	78.0	74.0	6.0	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	410	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	75	40	30	195	100	95	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	20	20	5	60	35	25	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	265	135	125	550	265	280	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	125	55	70	100	50	50	90	45	55	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	40	30	20	10	45	25	20	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	20	10	5	25	15	10	165	80	85
65 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.0	20.0	21.0	6.8	8.0	6.0	5.6	6.4	4.8	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	x	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	22.0	24.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	4.4	5.0	3.6	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	375	185	190	435	235	205	835	410	425	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	255	130	120	460	225	235	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	130	55	75	40	20	20	70	40	30	370	180	185
In second decile	105	50	50	45	25	25	75	40	35	405	180	225
In third decile	35	15	25	70	35	30	110	50	60	475	215	260
In fourth decile	35	15	15	45	25	20	105	55	50	610	305	310
In fifth decile	30	20	10	50	30	25	105	50	55	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	50	25	20	185	100	90	375	180	195	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	10	10	5	45	20	25	120	60	55	760	375	385
In seventh decile	10	10	0	45	25	20	70	30	45	930	450	485
In eighth decile	15	0	15	45	20	20	100	45	50	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	25	1,615	810	805
In top decile	10	10	0	15	5	5	30	15	20	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	440	...	...	835	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	405	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	325	160	170	410	220	190	760	375	380	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	30	20	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	20	10	15	60	25	35	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	405	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	345	175	175	415	220	195	770	380	390	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	20	10	15	60	25	35	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	405	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	355	175	180	410	215	200	740	360	380	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	195	110	85	260	140	125	350	180	170	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	190	105	85	260	135	125	350	180	170	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	125	65	55
Non-official languages	160	65	100	150	80	70	390	185	205	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	60	95	150	80	70	390	185	205	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	80	35	45	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	10	80	35	45	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	40	20	20	75	35	40	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	20	20	65	30	35	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	25	15	15	155	80	80	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	125	65	65	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	110	55	55	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	20	5	15	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	15	10	10	5	5	5	20	5	10	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	20	10	10	45	20	25	260	120	140
Chinese languages	25	10	20	10	5	10	45	20	25	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	5	5	0	35	15	15	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	25	15	15	90	50	45	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	15	10	80	40	40	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	405	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	210	120	85	270	140	130	330	170	160	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	40	10	30	55	30	30	160	70	85	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	55	30	30	160	70	85	600	290	310
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	120	50	65	105	55	45	325	160	165	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	180	195	440	230	210	835	405	430	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	355	170	180	410	215	195	750	375	380	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	265	145	125	305	160	150	430	220	205	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	265	145	120	300	155	145	430	220	205	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	90	30	60	100	60	45	325	150	170	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	30	60	100	60	45	325	150	170	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	10	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	5	10	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	10	10	75	30	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	10	10	75	30	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	25	30	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	25	10	10	45	20	25	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	15	5	5	135	65	70	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	55	60	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	105	50	55	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	0	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	10	0	10	5	5	5	20	10	5	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	15	10	10	40	15	20	160	75	85
Chinese languages	15	0	15	10	5	10	40	15	20	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	25	15	15	85	35	50	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	15	80	35	45	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	180	195	440	230	205	835	410	425	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	270	145	125	355	180	170	545	260	280	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	40	20	25	35	20	10	125	60	70	510	250	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	55	30	30
Non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15	125	65	60	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	30	15	15	125	65	60	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	375	205	165	815	400	415	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	405	195	205	350	200	150	780	380	390	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	405	195	205	350	200	150	780	380	390	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	420	205	220
Non-official languages	220	95	125	185	105	80	475	240	235	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	185	105	80	475	240	235	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	50	25	30	110	55	55	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	50	25	30	110	55	55	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	15	65	45	20	120	50	65	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	15	65	45	20	120	50	65	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	15	0	10	200	105	95	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	150	80	70	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	150	80	70	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0	90	60	30	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	40	10	35	55	20	30	340	195	150
Chinese languages	35	10	25	40	10	35	55	20	30	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	35	10	30	55	20	30	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	375	205	170	815	400	420	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	195	200	370	200	170	760	380	385	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	200	210	375	205	170	815	400	420	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	195	210	375	205	170	765	380	385	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	295	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	135	...	...	215	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	290	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	110	...	...	205	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.5	...	...	54.5	...	...	75.6	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	19.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	710	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	266,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	950	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	200	210	370	205	170	815	395	415	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	200	200	365	200	170	760	375	380	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	205	210	375	205	170	815	400	415	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	280	155	125	275	145	130	705	340	365	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	0	35	0	30	175	80	95	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	125	240	135	105	530	255	270	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	50	85	95	60	35	105	55	50	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	205	210	375	205	170	815	400	415	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	90	65	190	95	90	420	200	220	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	110	180	100	75	385	190	200	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	25	10	15	15	10	0	30	15	15	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	15	0	0	55	30	20	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	25	0	25	25	10	15	105	45	60	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	65	40	30	40	25	20	90	30	60	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	45	85	50	35	110	65	45	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	65	40	25	65	30	40	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	65	25	35	15	10	10	45	35	10	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	100	110	180	100	75	385	190	200	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	35	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	45	25	15	20	10	0	50	20	35	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	50	30	20	100	65	35	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	80	20	60	70	40	30	165	75	90	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	25	15	15	20	10	15	60	30	25	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	100	110	180	100	75	385	190	200	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	40	25	15	15	0	10	45	25	25	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	150	70	80
Europe	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	35	15	20	30	20	0	10	0	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	45	20	20
Asia	100	40	55	125	70	55	305	155	155	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	25	65	45	20	100	50	50	500	245	255
Viet Nam	10	10	0	50	20	25	85	35	50	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	30	35	15	10	10	45	35	10	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	35	10	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	205	210	375	205	165	815	400	415	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	115	145	185	105	80	410	205	210	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	25	25	80	45	35	190	100	95	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	70	40	110	55	50	210	95	115	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	85	95	165	95	75	355	170	180	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	40	60	70	45	25	110	65	45	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	20	20	0	65	35	25	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	45	30	20	45	25	20	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	20	65	25	40	205	90	120	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	30	20	10	40	25	15	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	85	95	165	95	75	355	170	180	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	20	20	0	30	0	25	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	30	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	65	60	125	65	60	270	125	145	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	200	210	375	205	170	815	400	415	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	115	150	230	125	105	555	270	290	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	50	20	25	0	0	0	175	95	80	705	330	375
Chinese	35	15	25	25	10	15	55	25	30	445	240	210
Black	35	0	30	45	25	10	15	0	15	255	120	140
Filipino	55	25	30	70	50	20	145	60	90	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	155	70	80
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	40	15	25	95	50	45	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	85	60	150	80	65	255	125	130	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	375	205	165	815	400	415	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	1,160	630	530
English	25	20	0	60	20	40	45	15	30	1,750	875	875
Irish	15	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30	1,365	655	710
Scottish	25	10	15	10	0	0	55	20	30	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	685	270	415
German	30	25	0	35	20	15	35	20	20	1,085	565	515
Chinese	40	10	30	30	15	20	55	25	30	435	225	210
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	280	120	160
Indian (India)	40	15	25	0	0	0	95	60	35	395	190	210
Ukrainian	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	650	330	320
Dutch	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	330	160	170
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	215	230
Filipino	50	25	25	75	55	25	120	50	70	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	290	165	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	340	140	205
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	50	20	30	105	55	50	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	200	210	375	205	170	815	400	420	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	60	25	35
Christian	175	90	85	170	100	70	455	200	260	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	0	0	0	100	45	65	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	0	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	90	55	40	105	65	40	250	105	150	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	345	175	170
Hindu	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	10	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	90	150	90	65	155	90	65	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	205	210	370	205	170	800	385	415	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	315	175	145	370	205	165	765	365	400	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	95	25	65	0	0	0	35	20	10	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	60	15	50	0	0	0	30	20	10	940	490	455
Migrants	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	175	220
Internal migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	195	200	375	205	165	755	370	380	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	125	70	55	220	110	110	590	275	315	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	275	125	150	150	100	55	165	95	65	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	150	70	80	120	70	50	120	75	45	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	120	55	70	30	25	0	40	20	20	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	50	35	20	25	20	0	30	15	15	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	480	205	270
External migrants	70	20	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	190	335	195	140	645	325	320	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	45	20	55	30	25	165	90	75	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	280	160	115	480	230	250	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	125	105	200	115	75	420	195	225	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	30	15	15	90	50	40	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	115	105	170	105	60	335	145	185	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	195	185	330	190	140	645	325	320	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	55	30	25	140	80	60	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	115	60	55	220	85	135	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	115	135	165	105	60	285	160	125	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	100	70	30	185	120	65	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	20	20	0	55	30	20	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	25	70	40	30	110	75	35	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	20	10	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	60	35	30	100	40	60	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	45	20	25	80	35	45	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	125	110	195	120	80	425	195	225	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	35	15	15	60	35	30	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	60	35	30	145	55	90	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	100	70	35	210	105	105	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	50	40	15	125	75	50	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	15	20	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	25	10	35	20	15	70	50	20	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	75	50	30	20	85	30	55	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	40	20	15	65	20	45	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	195	190	330	190	145	645	325	325	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	55	170	90	80	360	165	195	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	295	75	220
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	10	10	0	20	10	10	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	30	20	15	35	25	10	70	40	25	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	15	35	25	10	65	40	25	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	60	50	15	70	60	10	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	20	15	0	30	20	0	25	15	10	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	20	0	15	30	0	25	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	20	0	15	30	0	25	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	125	110	195	115	80	420	200	225	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	95	50	40	205	95	120	1,200	630	570
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	45	185
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	10	10	0	20	15	0	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	25	15	0	50	25	30	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	25	15	0	50	25	25	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	35	30	0	55	45	10	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	15	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	15	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	125	110	195	115	80	420	200	225	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	95	50	40	205	95	120	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	90	105	70	35	215	105	110	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	55	35	15	145	75	65	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	35	30	10	95	45	45	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	10	10	50	30	20	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	40	60	50	30	25	70	30	45	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	55	15	40	45	25	20	70	30	45	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	20	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	195	185	330	190	140	645	325	320	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	230	115	120	195	120	80	415	235	185	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	200	105	95	125	90	40	400	230	175	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	35	0	25	70	30	40	15	0	10	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	150	80	70	135	75	65	230	95	135	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	59.7	59.0	64.9	59.1	63.2	57.1	64.3	72.3	57.8	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	51.9	53.8	51.4	37.9	47.4	28.6	62.0	70.8	54.7	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	15.2	0.0	20.8	35.9	25.0	50.0	3.6	0.0	5.4	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	190	330	190	145	645	325	325	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	100	95	155	70	85	255	115	140	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	190	95	95	175	120	50	385	210	185	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	60	35	70	55	15	250	140	110	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	35	60	105	65	40	140	65	75	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	44.4	34.0	35.6	38.0	30.0	43.3	45.8	40.4	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	195	115	80	415	230	180	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	100	175	115	60	415	230	180	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	185	100	85	160	110	50	360	200	160	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	125	95	35	140	95	45	315	185	130	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	60	10	50	20	10	10	40	15	30	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	20	10	10	30	0	25	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	15	0	10	55	35	25	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	195	115	80	415	230	180	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	100	175	115	60	415	230	180	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	30	15	10	50	15	35	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	55	20	35	140	65	75	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	65	55	0	125	120	10	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	195	115	80	415	230	180	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	100	175	115	60	415	230	180	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	35	15	20	45	35	10	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	20	20	0	85	70	15	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	10	0	0	20	10	0	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	155	80	70
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	10	0	0	30	0	30	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	15	0	15	20	10	0	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	30	200	80	120
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	105	100	195	135	65	475	250	220	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	195	100	95	160	125	35	455	245	210	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	105	100	195	135	65	475	250	220	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	205	105	100	195	135	65	455	245	210	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	200	105	95	185	135	50	455	245	210	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	200	105	95	185	135	50	455	245	210	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	105	100	195	135	65	475	250	220	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	200	100	100	160	125	35	475	250	220	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	90	130	90	40	400	225	170	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	80	45	40	10	10	0	55	15	40	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	45	35	10	85	75	10	570	445	130
Usual place of work	105	55	50	75	45	30	255	135	120	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	55	50	75	45	30	255	135	120	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	50	60	30	30	230	125	105	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	115	80	40	340	215	130	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	25	15	15	115	75	40	320	200	120	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15	10	10	100	75	25	290	185	105	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	20	165	40	125
Public transit	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	15	55
Walked	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	115	80	40	340	215	130	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	10	0	0	50	30	20	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	50	30	20	185	125	50	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	40	25	15	90	55	35	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	115	80	40	340	215	130	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	40	35	0	65	45	25	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	10	0	0	45	30	15	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	45	20	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	20	20	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	45	25	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	75	45	30	200	100	100	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	75	45	30	190	95	95	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	60	35	30	135	70	75	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	60	35	30	135	65	70	1,705	865	845

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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