Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060636More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060092More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062300More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	458	...	...	1,291	...	...	728	...	...	3,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	978	...	...	410	...	...	1,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	290	...	...	801	...	...	375	...	...	1,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,492.0	...	...	1,094.6	...	...	1,819.5	...	...	5,796.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	1.18	...	...	0.40	...	...	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	290	165	1,295	555	735	730	395	335	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	150	90	60	55	35	25	805	430	380
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	40	25	15	25	15	10	165	85	75
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	55	35	20	20	10	10	245	140	110
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	55	30	20	10	10	5	395	205	190
15 to 64 years	175	100	70	885	385	495	560	305	250	2,730	1,370	1,360
15 to 19 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	140	60	75	50	35	20	270	160	110
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	160	75	90	80	35	45	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	110	50	60	105	65	40	190	85	105
35 to 39 years	15	15	5	95	30	65	70	30	35	250	130	120
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	75	30	45	55	25	20	315	140	180
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	55	30	30	45	30	20	400	185	210
50 to 54 years	10	10	10	70	35	40	45	30	10	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	55	25	30	45	25	15	230	125	100
60 to 64 years	70	50	25	60	30	35	55	20	35	170	90	80
65 years and over	260	170	90	260	80	180	110	55	55	320	155	165
65 to 69 years	90	65	25	60	20	40	50	25	30	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	90	70	20	65	30	35	20	10	5	90	45	50
75 to 79 years	40	25	20	50	15	35	15	5	10	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	25	10	10	50	10	40	10	0	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	20	5	10	40	10	30	20	10	5	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	0	15	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	3.4	6.1	11.6	16.2	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.5	20.9	22.0	19.9
15 to 64 years	38.5	34.5	42.4	68.3	69.4	67.3	76.7	77.2	74.6	70.7	70.1	71.4
65 years and over	57.1	58.6	54.5	20.1	14.4	24.5	15.1	13.9	16.4	8.3	7.9	8.7
85 years and over	4.4	1.7	6.1	3.1	1.8	4.1	2.7	2.5	1.5	0.5	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	61.7	62.2	60.6	41.3	37.4	44.2	42.1	41.2	43.1	35.7	35.1	36.4
Median age of the population	67.0	67.0	66.0	36.4	32.0	39.2	38.8	38.8	39.2	37.2	35.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	800	...	...	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	535	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	800	...	...	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	495	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	330	205	120	1,280	550	735	685	365	315	3,860	1,950	1,905
Average household size	1.1	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	275	160	1,145	465	675	670	365	310	3,050	1,525	1,530
Married or living common-law	85	45	40	415	205	205	275	150	130	1,865	945	925
Married	75	45	35	285	140	140	185	100	90	1,730	875	855
Living common-law	5	0	0	130	60	65	95	50	45	135	70	65
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	115	55	55	85	45	40	100	55	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	355	230	125	730	260	470	395	215	180	1,180	580	605
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	100	30	480	205	280	285	165	115	945	515	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	35	10	25	5	20	35	20	15	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	85	45	140	35	105	55	20	30	100	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	15	40	80	15	60	25	10	15	85	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	20	...	...	260	...	...	160	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	330	205	120	1,280	550	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,905
Total - Persons in census families	60	30	30	685	335	355	400	205	195	3,550	1,805	1,750
Married spouses or common-law partners	35	15	15	395	200	200	265	135	130	1,825	915	905
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	60	5	55	30	10	25	125	25	95
Children⁶	20	10	10	225	130	95	105	60	45	1,600	860	740
In a two-parent family	20	10	10	110	65	45	65	35	30	1,395	750	645
In a one-parent family	5	5	0	120	60	55	45	30	15	205	110	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	175	95	595	215	380	285	155	125	310	150	155
Living alone	270	175	95	500	165	330	180	90	85	70	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15	125	45	80
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	65	25	35	80	55	25	110	55	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	805	...	...	375	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	20	...	...	255	...	...	150	...	...	740	...	...
Couple-family households	20	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...	670	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	500	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	195	115	1,130	455	675	630	335	295	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	195	110	1,085	435	650	600	320	280	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,600	24,400	37,200	40,400	35,200	40,400	41,600	37,600	38,400	43,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	195	110	1,090	435	650	600	320	280	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	24,400	24,400	34,800	37,200	33,200	36,800	38,400	34,800	34,800	38,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	40	965	395	570	535	290	245	2,530	1,295	1,230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,520	6,600	30,600	37,200	27,000	34,800	36,800	32,400	34,000	41,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	755	325	430	465	240	220	2,215	1,160	1,055
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,400	20,400	x	38,400	42,400	34,000	36,400	40,800	34,400	37,200	42,800	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	190	105	995	395	600	550	285	265	2,485	1,200	1,285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	24,000	23,600	9,400	8,000	11,100	9,400	8,800	10,100	7,100	6,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	0	5	105	50	50	80	45	35	350	165	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	4,520	4,560	4,520	6,120	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	365	155	210	240	130	110	1,110	560	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	14,000	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	265	190	80	1,060	400	660	630	300	325	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	1,030	375	660	615	290	325	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,400	22,000	46,500	47,800	45,800	51,400	58,000	45,600	51,080	56,450	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	1,035	375	660	615	290	325	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,800	22,000	40,400	40,800	40,300	43,800	48,000	39,800	43,480	47,200	39,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	55	25	910	345	565	555	255	300	2,495	1,270	1,220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	11,200	4,400	41,400	41,600	41,200	45,400	54,800	37,600	47,480	54,300	40,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	735	290	440	455	205	250	2,210	1,140	1,065
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	44,200	42,400	45,400	46,000	54,400	39,200	48,880	55,000	42,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	960	335	625	535	240	300	2,440	1,170	1,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	21,400	21,000	10,480	10,080	10,680	12,400	12,900	12,000	10,990	9,700	12,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	85	45	30	120	55	60	405	170	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,900	7,400	6,000	7,800	9,200	6,600	6,600	7,250	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	300	115	185	235	120	120	1,155	585	575
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,300	8,800	9,800	10,480	10,200	10,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	270	190	80	1,060	400	660	625	300	325	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	0	0	0	320	115	210	165	85	75	985	585	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	...	...	...	66,000	67,500	65,500	66,500	69,500	62,000	65,500	66,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	...	...	...	71,200	73,000	70,500	76,000	82,000	70,000	77,200	79,600	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	0	0	0	315	130	190	210	85	125	915	410	510
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	19,600	17,000	20,000	21,000	26,400	17,800	14,900	15,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	24,400	22,800	25,400	31,000	41,000	24,000	27,600	29,100	26,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	11.0	12.0	7.0	78.8	81.0	78.0	79.0	82.0	76.0	81.6	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	68.0	70.0	67.0	66.0	67.0	65.0	74.4	78.4	69.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	90.0	88.0	95.0	21.0	19.2	22.2	21.0	18.0	24.0	18.5	14.2	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.2	2.0	0.7	2.9	3.2	2.6	1.8	1.5	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.9	8.5	6.4	7.3	6.0	7.6	6.7	8.6	9.1	7.8	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	x	x	5.5	6.4	5.0	6.9	6.2	7.6	8.4	7.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	195	115	1,135	460	670	625	330	295	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without total income	5	0	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	210	100	105
With total income	305	195	110	1,085	435	655	605	320	285	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	75	25	45	35	20	15	350	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	10	100	45	60	45	20	20	325	150	180
$20,000 to $29,999	195	130	65	260	85	175	120	55	65	460	215	240
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	155	55	100	95	50	45	345	155	190
$40,000 to $49,999	5	0	5	90	40	50	85	50	40	285	135	155
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	110	35	70	45	20	20	205	95	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	70	30	35	45	20	20	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	75	35	35	35	20	15	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	10	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	5	105	70	40
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	90	45	45	55	35	20	350	245	105
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	70	35	30	45	25	20	220	135	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	135	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	195	115	1,135	460	670	625	330	295	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	45	20	20	20	10	10	210	100	105
With after-tax income	305	195	110	1,085	435	655	605	320	285	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	80	25	50	35	20	15	350	150	200
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	10	105	40	60	45	20	20	345	150	190
$20,000 to $29,999	200	135	70	275	95	185	140	65	75	520	250	275
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	180	70	105	125	65	55	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	0	0	0	125	50	75	70	40	35	320	150	165
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	125	50	75	60	30	30	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	70	35	40	50	25	20	190	85	100
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	140	90	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	35	10	25	25	10	10	120	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	5	15	10	5	70	45	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	5	200	155	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5	100	70	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0	100	80	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	195	115	1,135	460	670	625	330	295	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without employment income	270	170	100	375	130	245	160	90	75	830	360	470
With employment income	40	20	20	755	325	430	460	245	220	2,220	1,165	1,060
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10	5	0	100	40	60	30	15	15	325	170	160
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	80	35	50	45	20	25	205	95	110
$10,000 to $19,999	5	0	0	90	35	55	70	30	35	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	10	65	20	40	55	35	25	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	25	30	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	0	0	0	65	25	40	40	25	15	180	95	80
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	65	25	40	40	20	25	165	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	65	30	40	30	20	10	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	20	15	105	60	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	5	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	75	40	35	45	25	15	305	215	90
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	20	25	25	15	10	125	70	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	15	5	180	145	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	195	115	1,130	455	675	630	335	295	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	195	110	1,065	430	640	595	310	280	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,600	23,000	34,800	39,200	32,000	38,800	39,600	37,600	38,000	43,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	195	110	1,065	430	640	595	310	280	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	23,600	23,000	32,400	36,000	30,200	34,800	34,800	34,800	34,800	38,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	110	65	45	945	395	550	525	285	245	2,475	1,260	1,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,000	6,200	34,400	38,800	30,600	38,000	38,400	36,400	38,800	44,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	50	30	20	765	335	435	455	245	210	2,190	1,130	1,065
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,800	15,000	17,800	37,600	40,400	34,400	39,600	42,000	38,800	41,600	47,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	195	110	985	380	605	520	270	255	2,275	1,120	1,155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	21,800	19,800	1,050	1,010	1,540	1,100	1,050	1,380	1,120	910	2,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	0	50	25	25	55	30	25	175	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	...	5,200	5,200	5,600	7,050	6,240	7,150	5,680	5,640	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	265	190	80	1,060	400	660	630	300	325	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	1,035	380	655	585	270	315	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,800	19,500	44,200	45,600	43,400	49,600	55,200	45,200	50,280	56,800	44,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	1,035	380	655	585	270	315	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	21,800	19,500	38,500	39,000	38,100	42,600	46,400	39,200	42,520	47,400	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	50	25	910	355	555	525	240	290	2,430	1,210	1,225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	6,400	43,000	44,200	42,200	48,200	55,600	42,000	51,350	58,700	44,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	755	290	465	440	200	240	2,205	1,125	1,080
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,000	...	44,400	46,400	43,200	49,800	55,600	44,800	53,350	59,300	47,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	190	80	960	335	625	535	225	305	2,285	1,080	1,210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,200	20,000	17,500	6,860	5,340	7,680	7,160	7,050	7,250	4,968	3,630	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	20	25	155	70	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,400	5,600	4,800	9,200	12,000	7,600	7,100	8,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	270	190	80	1,060	400	660	625	300	325	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	0	0	0	325	120	210	170	90	75	995	590	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	...	...	...	58,400	58,400	63,200	53,600	53,600	55,600	62,000	62,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	...	...	...	64,000	63,000	64,500	68,500	69,000	68,000	74,600	76,800	71,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	0	0	0	315	130	185	200	80	120	865	360	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	25,000	31,800	20,000	36,000	37,200	34,000	29,200	32,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	32,000	36,000	29,000	39,200	46,000	34,500	39,500	44,000	36,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	9.5	8.5	10.0	85.6	90.0	83.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	91.6	94.8	88.0
Employment income (%)	5.0	4.5	x	73.2	77.0	70.5	75.0	75.0	76.0	86.4	89.2	83.2
Government transfers (%)	90.0	92.0	90.0	14.5	10.3	17.0	13.0	10.6	15.6	8.3	5.2	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	0.6	1.0	0.4	1.4	1.2	1.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	800	...	...	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	50,400	...	...	61,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	500	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,400	...	...	38,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	20	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	62,700	...	...	85,200	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	54,700	...	...	72,400	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	475	...	...	165	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,600	...	...	53,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	290	...	...	205	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	69,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	800	...	...	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	800	...	...	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	0	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	20	...	...	275	...	...	170	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	49,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	48,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	175	95	560	195	370	260	145	110	180	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	24,400	24,600	40,000	51,200	35,600	44,400	43,200	45,200	39,200	42,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	24,400	24,600	36,800	44,400	34,000	38,800	38,400	38,800	36,400	38,400	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	0	...	...	250	...	...	185	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	79,500	...	...	113,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	71,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	190	80	545	165	390	225	95	130	240	125	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,600	24,400	22,000	50,600	50,000	51,000	49,200	52,000	47,000	43,200	48,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,800	22,000	43,400	42,000	44,200	42,800	45,000	41,000	37,600	41,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	325	205	125	1,280	545	735	685	365	320	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	185	100	80	65	35	30	1,045	550	495
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	50	30	25	35	20	15	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	85	50	40	840	365	470	515	275	240	2,495	1,250	1,245
65 years and over	225	150	75	260	80	180	100	50	55	325	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	150	75	345	135	210	85	50	40	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	90	50	45	10	5	5	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	50	35	20	160	65	95	65	40	25	120	60	60
65 years and over	165	110	55	90	20	70	10	0	10	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	68.0	72.0	62.0	26.9	24.8	28.6	12.8	12.8	12.8	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	51.0	50.0	52.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	44.0	36.0	50.0	16.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	60.0	72.0	45.0	19.2	18.0	20.4	12.4	13.0	11.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	75.0	76.0	74.0	35.5	26.0	39.0	14.0	x	20.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	330	205	120	1,280	550	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	180	105	80	70	40	30	1,040	550	495
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	55	25	25	35	20	15	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	90	50	35	840	370	475	515	280	235	2,495	1,250	1,240
65 years and over	225	145	80	260	80	180	100	50	50	320	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	45	25	175	75	100	65	40	25	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	125	50	70	55	35	20	90	50	40
65 years and over	30	20	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.0	21.0	19.0	13.7	13.6	13.6	9.2	11.0	8.0	3.4	3.7	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	16.0	28.0	10.0	x	12.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	44.0	52.0	36.0	14.8	14.8	14.8	10.8	13.0	8.0	3.7	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	13.0	12.0	12.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	x	x	x	2.5	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	330	205	125	1,280	550	735	685	365	320	3,860	1,955	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	290	185	105	855	340	510	410	220	195	1,500	750	745
In bottom decile	125	80	45	275	115	160	90	55	35	190	105	90
In second decile	145	90	50	215	70	145	90	45	40	270	135	140
In third decile	15	10	10	135	55	80	90	45	45	315	150	160
In fourth decile	5	0	0	100	40	60	85	45	40	360	185	170
In fifth decile	0	0	0	125	60	65	65	30	40	365	175	195
In top half of the distribution	35	20	15	425	205	220	270	145	125	2,360	1,200	1,155
In sixth decile	20	15	10	90	45	50	60	30	30	410	210	200
In seventh decile	0	0	0	110	55	55	55	35	25	450	230	220
In eighth decile	0	0	0	90	45	45	45	25	20	510	240	270
In ninth decile	0	0	0	75	30	40	55	30	25	575	300	280
In top decile	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	30	25	405	215	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	330	...	...	1,280	...	...	685	...	...	3,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.860	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.316	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	285	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,900
English only	405	260	145	1,150	490	655	635	340	295	3,470	1,795	1,675
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	25	10	120	60	65	35	20	20	135	50	80
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	20	5	15	15	5	10	255	110	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	285	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	425	280	150	1,225	525	700	655	355	305	3,565	1,835	1,730
French	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	20	10	20
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	20	5	15	15	5	10	255	110	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	285	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	430	270	155	1,235	530	705	655	345	305	3,540	1,785	1,755
Official languages	335	220	115	885	375	510	475	250	220	1,620	865	755
English	320	210	110	860	360	495	465	250	215	1,595	855	745
French	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	5	15
Non-official languages	95	55	40	350	155	195	180	95	90	1,920	925	995
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	55	35	325	145	185	180	90	90	1,915	925	995
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30	40	25	15	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	45	25	25	40	25	15	65	35	35
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	40	20	15	5	5	5	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	0	15	20	5	10	190	85	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	10	20	5	10	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	160	75	85	65	35	35	635	305	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	50	20	25	20	10	5	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	50	20	25	20	10	5	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20	5	0	5	475	230	250
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	425	205	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	235	110	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	50	30	25	35	15	15	95	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	45	25	20	25	15	10	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	30	10	25	40	25	20	790	390	400
Chinese languages	10	5	5	30	10	25	40	25	20	790	390	400
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	495	245	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	60	30	30	30	20	10	320	165	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	45	25	25	25	15	5	280	150	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	285	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	390	255	135	940	400	540	490	265	225	1,715	910	805
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	5	20	75	30	45	95	50	45	685	310	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	5	20	75	30	45	95	50	45	685	310	365
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	250	110	135	90	45	45	1,360	680	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	65	40	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	285	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	320	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	450	285	165	1,250	540	710	670	360	310	3,580	1,810	1,765
Official languages	405	265	140	1,090	465	625	540	290	250	2,285	1,190	1,090
English	405	265	140	1,085	465	620	540	290	245	2,285	1,195	1,090
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	50	15	30	160	75	85	135	70	65	1,295	625	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	15	30	160	75	85	135	70	65	1,295	625	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	10	20	30	20	15	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15	30	20	15	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	80	40	35	45	20	20	440	205	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	335	155	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	35	15	15	25	10	15	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	30	20	10	25	10	10	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	20	15	585	285	300
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	20	15	585	285	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	20	15	360	180	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	40	15	30	15	5	5	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	15	25	10	5	5	265	135	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	290	170	1,290	555	735	685	365	315	3,855	1,950	1,905
None	420	270	155	1,050	445	605	595	325	270	2,635	1,345	1,290
English	15	5	5	70	40	30	25	10	15	465	230	235
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15
Non-official language	15	10	5	130	50	80	50	25	25	590	300	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	125	50	80	50	25	25	590	300	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	270	190	80	1,200	455	745	710	345	365	3,805	1,910	1,895
Official languages	255	190	65	1,190	450	740	695	340	355	3,550	1,785	1,755
English	255	190	65	1,190	450	740	695	340	355	3,550	1,785	1,755
French	20	20	0	85	45	40	40	10	35	125	40	85
Non-official languages	85	45	45	435	195	240	255	115	135	2,490	1,175	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	425	185	235	255	115	135	2,490	1,175	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	20	0	20	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	10	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	0	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	30	40	240	70	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	25	40	225	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	15	215	100	115	75	50	30	795	375	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	50	30	20	15	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	30	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	85	25	50	10	10	0	540	265	270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	10	0	475	245	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	260	145	115
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0	145	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	60	35	30	35	20	15	185	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	50	30	25	30	15	15	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	25	10	15	75	25	50	1,115	555	560
Chinese languages	15	0	15	25	10	15	75	25	50	1,115	555	560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	520	250	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	25	40	740	360	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	270	190	80	1,200	460	745	710	345	365	3,800	1,910	1,900
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	60	20	45	30	20	15	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	55	20	40	30	20	15	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	30	15	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	250	175	70	1,145	435	700	680	330	355	3,765	1,870	1,900
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	270	190	80	1,200	460	745	710	345	365	3,800	1,910	1,900
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	270	190	80	1,185	450	740	705	345	365	3,800	1,905	1,900
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	315	...	...	160	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	445	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	600	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	385	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	570	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	750	...	...	365	...	...	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	725	...	...	345	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	655	...	...	320	...	...	1,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	555	...	...	220	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	0	...	...	205	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	155	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	455	...	...	275	...	...	855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	305	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	275	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	760	...	...	370	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	390	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	370	...	...	215	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	725	...	...	360	...	...	1,045	...	...
In core need	100	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	575	...	...	300	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	320	...	...	155	...	...	945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	57.8	...	...	51.6	...	...	74.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	34.4	...	...	16.1	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	250,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	256,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	523,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	445	...	...	215	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	92.6	...	...	30.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.2	...	...	43.2	...	...	34.9	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.7	...	...	31.0	...	...	26.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	588	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	665	...	...	1,028	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	270	190	80	1,205	455	745	710	350	360	3,805	1,905	1,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	35	10	25	40	30	10	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	35	10	25	40	30	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	30	10	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	240	170	70	1,160	440	715	670	315	355	3,770	1,880	1,890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	270	190	80	1,200	455	745	710	350	365	3,805	1,905	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	255	180	70	1,065	385	680	660	320	335	3,415	1,725	1,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	135	40	90	80	50	30	980	505	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	180	70	930	345	590	575	275	305	2,435	1,215	1,220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	130	70	70	55	25	30	390	185	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	270	190	80	1,200	455	745	710	350	365	3,805	1,905	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	175	145	30	840	310	530	510	255	255	1,830	980	855
Immigrants⁸¹	85	50	40	340	130	205	195	95	100	1,925	900	1,025
Before 1980	40	35	10	45	20	25	25	15	10	105	60	45
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	40	15	20	25	10	15	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	50	20	35	50	20	30	530	260	275
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	85	20	60	30	10	20	725	345	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	115	50	60	60	35	25	320	120	200
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	70	35	35	40	20	20	170	60	105
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	15	10	155	60	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	50	40	335	130	210	195	95	105	1,925	900	1,025
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	80	25	50	35	15	15	265	120	140
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	75	30	45	20	15	10	400	230	170
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	135	55	75	100	40	55	860	365	495
45 years and over	30	10	25	20	0	20	35	15	20	245	125	125
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	50	40	335	130	210	195	95	105	1,925	900	1,025
Americas	20	15	0	40	10	30	15	15	0	140	55	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	25	20	0	70	30	40	20	10	10	110	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Africa	15	10	10	55	30	30	30	15	10	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	25	0	25	175	65	110	130	55	70	1,525	705	820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	525	260	265
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	30	40	230	80	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	210	105	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	45	15	30	25	15	0	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	130	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	270	190	80	1,200	455	745	710	345	365	3,805	1,910	1,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	45	45	385	165	225	210	100	110	1,995	935	1,060
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	30	0	270	100	165	160	75	90	1,105	575	525
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	115	30	545	190	355	340	175	165	705	395	315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	30	290	105	185	170	80	90	1,820	840	980
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	10	130	55	75	105	50	50	880	405	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	65	30	30	55	25	35	380	220	160
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	70	20	50	45	30	15	500	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	95	20	75	65	25	35	625	260	360
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	65	40	25	10	0	0	295	160	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	30	290	105	185	170	80	90	1,820	840	980
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	0	20	155	45	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	15	90	40	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	0	25	200	85	115	125	75	50	1,495	705	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	270	190	80	1,200	460	745	710	345	365	3,800	1,910	1,900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	30	30	345	135	210	260	115	140	2,970	1,465	1,505
South Asian	0	0	0	80	30	50	15	15	0	580	315	255
Chinese	10	0	10	30	10	15	80	30	55	1,220	635	585
Black	15	10	0	65	30	30	30	10	20	245	125	115
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	45	40	320	105	210
Arab	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latin American	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	100	80
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Korean	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	125	60	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	210	160	50	850	320	535	455	230	220	830	445	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	265	190	80	1,200	455	750	710	350	365	3,805	1,910	1,895
Canadian	20	20	0	130	75	55	100	40	55	210	130	85
English	25	25	0	220	90	130	90	45	40	230	130	100
Irish	55	35	20	140	70	75	55	30	25	150	70	75
Scottish	50	30	15	185	70	120	105	45	55	195	115	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	0	65	30	35	65	35	35	85	45	40
German	35	25	10	210	85	125	135	65	65	185	100	85
Chinese	20	0	15	30	15	20	90	35	50	1,120	585	540
Italian	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	20	85	35	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	325	200	125
Ukrainian	10	10	0	125	40	80	35	20	15	80	50	30
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	10	15	80	50	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	80	30	45
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	20	30	280	95	185
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	15	10	10	30	0	25	25	10	15	25	10	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	90	25	65	15	10	10	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	55	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	75	25	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	45	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	270	190	80	1,200	460	745	710	345	365	3,800	1,910	1,900
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	25	110	45	60
Christian	155	100	55	535	150	380	275	125	150	1,495	685	810
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	20	0	125	50	75	85	40	45	285	150	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Catholic	60	40	20	180	55	125	135	70	65	780	345	435
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	40	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	15	0	40	0	40	15	0	15	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	35	0	30	20	0	15	145	65	80
Hindu	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	95	55	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	115	50	65	10	0	10	380	165	215
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	90
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
No religion and secular perspectives	100	80	20	475	225	250	380	200	185	1,435	775	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	270	190	80	1,190	455	735	705	340	360	3,765	1,885	1,880
Non-movers	215	160	55	965	380	585	615	310	310	3,455	1,715	1,740
Movers	55	25	25	225	80	145	85	35	55	310	170	140
Non-migrants	50	20	25	150	55	95	70	30	40	260	145	110
Migrants	10	0	0	75	25	50	20	10	10	55	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	270	190	80	1,170	455	715	685	335	355	3,660	1,840	1,825
Non-movers	160	120	40	495	185	310	320	150	170	2,780	1,400	1,380
Movers	110	70	40	675	265	405	365	180	185	885	440	445
Non-migrants	95	60	30	455	180	280	285	130	150	585	305	280
Migrants	20	0	0	220	90	125	80	50	35	300	135	170
Internal migrants	0	0	0	165	65	100	45	25	25	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	40	40	30	10	25	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	15	0	110	45	65
External migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	20	10	95	35	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	190	80	1,060	400	660	625	300	325	3,060	1,525	1,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	85	50	65	20	45	85	40	45	625	310	315
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	105	25	990	375	615	540	260	280	2,435	1,215	1,225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	55	35	20	690	295	395	455	215	240	2,090	1,025	1,060
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	25	10	15	35	10	25	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	30	25	0	665	285	380	420	205	215	1,860	920	945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	190	80	1,060	400	660	630	300	325	3,060	1,520	1,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	50	55	10	40	80	45	40	620	310	315
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	55	10	300	115	185	190	125	70	790	420	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	70	20	705	270	435	360	135	220	1,650	785	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	60	20	285	135	150	195	80	125	605	265	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	50	50	0	50	30	20	95	70	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	40	40	0	25	20	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	10	190	65	125	130	40	95	425	165	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	40	20	20	15	10	0	85	30	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	10	10	0	420	135	285	155	55	100	1,045	525	520
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	325	110	215	110	45	60	770	395	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	65	25	45	35	10	20	200	100	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	60	35	25	685	290	395	455	215	240	2,085	1,030	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	10	20	0	15	25	10	25	225	105	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	10	145	70	80	125	95	35	450	260	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	520	220	300	300	115	185	1,410	660	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	175	105	65	175	60	110	490	205	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	45	35	0	40	20	20	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	0	0	0	110	55	55	125	40	85	345	130	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	65	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	10	10	0	345	115	235	120	50	70	920	460	465
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	265	90	180	85	40	50	665	340	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	60	15	45	25	10	20	190	90	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	190	80	1,055	395	660	630	305	330	3,060	1,520	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	120	60	355	125	225	270	165	105	1,410	735	675
Education	0	0	0	55	10	45	25	0	15	110	20	90
13. Education	0	0	0	55	10	45	25	0	15	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	20	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	30	25	0
Humanities	15	10	0	60	25	30	15	0	10	40	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	85	15	70	35	0	25	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	50	30	15
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	150	60	90	85	20	70	425	185	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	140	60	85	85	15	70	405	185	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	10	40	20	0	15	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	100	60	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	120	100	20	60	45	10	325	260	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	45	30	10	25	15	0	180	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	110	25	80	30	0	25	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	90	20	70	30	0	25	225	25	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	85	40	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	55	35	20	690	295	395	455	215	240	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	165	75	90	160	100	60	675	365	310
Education	0	0	0	20	10	20	15	0	10	110	20	90
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	20	15	0	10	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	30	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	20	20	0
Humanities	10	10	0	45	15	25	15	0	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	75	15	60	20	10	15	140	60	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	105	40	65	70	15	55	385	180	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	100	40	60	70	10	55	365	175	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15	90	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	95	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	95	75	20	50	35	10	255	200	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0	150	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	80	30	50	35	0	25	195	30	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	15	45	35	0	25	175	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	55	35	20	690	295	395	455	215	240	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	165	75	90	160	100	60	675	365	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	20	20	0	520	220	300	295	115	185	1,410	660	750
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	0	410	190	220	250	100	150	930	450	480
Same as province or territory of residence	0	0	0	310	145	175	185	65	120	755	375	380
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	100	50	45	70	35	30	175	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	115	30	80	45	15	30	485	210	270
Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	15	35	35	10	25	355	145	210
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	270	190	80	1,060	400	660	630	300	325	3,060	1,520	1,540
In the labour force	20	10	10	700	295	400	435	215	225	2,165	1,145	1,020
Employed	15	10	0	610	255	355	395	185	205	1,845	980	860
Unemployed	0	0	0	90	45	45	45	20	15	320	165	155
Not in the labour force	250	180	75	360	95	260	190	90	100	895	375	520
Participation rate	7.4	5.3	12.5	66.0	73.8	60.6	69.0	71.7	69.2	70.8	75.3	66.2
Employment rate	5.6	5.3	0.0	57.5	63.8	53.8	62.7	61.7	63.1	60.3	64.5	55.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9	15.3	11.3	10.3	9.3	6.7	14.8	14.4	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	270	190	80	1,055	400	660	630	305	330	3,060	1,520	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	185	75	380	125	255	205	110	100	1,050	450	600
Worked	0	0	0	675	270	405	420	195	225	2,010	1,070	945
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	0	0	0	335	125	205	185	95	85	1,025	615	410
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	0	0	0	340	140	200	240	95	145	985	450	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	38.6	38.4	38.7	37.6	41.2	34.6	39.3	40.7	37.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	20	10	10	700	300	400	435	210	220	2,160	1,145	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	90	45	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	15	10	0	680	285	390	415	195	220	2,075	1,095	980
Employee	15	10	0	610	245	360	385	175	215	1,745	865	875
Permanent position	10	0	0	460	180	280	335	155	180	1,350	680	670
Temporary position	0	0	0	150	65	85	55	20	30	390	180	205
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	10	0	165	80	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	100	45	55	40	10	30	230	100	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	70	40	30	30	25	0	330	230	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	20	10	10	700	300	400	435	210	220	2,160	1,145	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	90	45	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	15	10	0	680	285	390	415	195	220	2,075	1,095	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	110	20	95	70	15	55	410	180	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	20	25	270	200	70
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	75	15	60	30	0	25	185	45	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	110	35	80	35	10	20	205	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	10	0	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	195	105	95	130	45	85	560	255	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	80	80	0	75	70	10	255	230	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	60	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	20	10	10	700	300	400	435	210	220	2,160	1,145	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	90	45	35
All industries¹⁹¹	15	10	0	680	285	390	415	195	220	2,075	1,095	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	45	40	0	45	30	10	110	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	125	90	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	20	15	175	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	130	95	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	10	70	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	75	25	55	55	20	30	240	160	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10	105	60	40
61 Educational services	0	0	0	75	20	55	15	0	10	145	55	90
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	125	30	90	45	0	35	270	50	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	15	25	200	105	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10	135	65	70
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	70	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	15	10	0	735	310	425	455	210	245	2,225	1,180	1,050
English	10	10	0	705	295	415	425	205	220	1,945	1,030	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	130	70	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	15	10	0	735	310	425	455	210	245	2,225	1,180	1,050
Single responses	15	10	0	735	310	425	445	210	240	2,210	1,165	1,050
Official languages	15	10	0	725	305	425	440	210	230	2,045	1,085	965
English	15	10	0	725	305	425	440	210	230	2,040	1,085	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	15	10	0	735	310	425	455	210	245	2,225	1,180	1,050
None	10	10	0	710	295	420	430	205	225	2,070	1,095	975
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	75	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	15	10	0	605	250	360	395	185	205	1,845	985	860
Worked at home	0	0	0	170	35	140	75	40	35	575	275	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	95	65	30	100	60	30	220	175	50
Usual place of work	15	10	0	345	160	185	220	85	130	1,045	530	515
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	15	0	0	340	155	185	220	85	130	1,045	530	515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	0	300	120	180	210	80	130	940	475	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0	70	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	15	10	0	440	220	220	315	150	165	1,265	700	560
Car, truck or van	0	0	0	375	195	185	220	115	105	1,075	615	460
Car, truck or van - as a driver	0	0	0	355	190	165	220	110	105	960	580	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	120	30	85
Public transit	10	0	0	35	15	20	80	35	50	105	45	55
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	15	10	0	440	220	220	315	150	165	1,265	700	560
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	135	40	95	90	45	45	230	100	130
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	185	110	75	140	55	85	620	340	280
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	85	55	35	50	20	25	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	0	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	15	10	0	440	220	220	315	150	165	1,265	700	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	0	85	75	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	75	50	25	45	30	15	180	95	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	120	55	65	50	30	25	305	170	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	60	45	60	30	30	195	100	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	10	30	265	160	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	20	25	90	30	60	225	95	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	15	10	10	185	100	80	70	40	30	1,075	565	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	165	95	70	70	35	25	1,005	530	475
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	10	5	0	140	80	60	40	20	20	895	470	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	125	75	55	40	20	20	830	440	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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