Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060632More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062533More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	637	...	...	2,920	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	301	...	...	954	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	278	...	...	937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,505.0	...	...	1,898.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	635	320	315	2,920	1,470	1,450
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	750	395	350
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	290	140	150
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	270	135	140
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	190	120	65
15 to 64 years	445	225	220	2,050	1,015	1,040
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	155	80	70
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	245	105	140
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	375	165	210
35 to 39 years	60	20	35	395	200	195
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	260	140	120
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	170	85	85
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	120	65	60
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	110	60	55
60 to 64 years	45	30	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	65	30	35	120	60	60
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	25	20	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	20.3	17.5	25.7	26.9	24.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	69.8	70.2	69.0	71.7
65 years and over	10.2	9.4	11.1	4.1	4.1	4.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.6	0.3	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	37.2	36.5	38.0	30.9	30.8	31.1
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	37.2	32.4	33.2	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	805	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	935	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	235	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	635	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	255	255	2,170	1,075	1,100
Married or living common-law	280	145	140	1,530	755	770
Married	180	90	90	1,370	675	695
Living common-law	105	50	55	160	80	75
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	115	645	315	325
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	100	70	490	265	230
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	90	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	740	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	660	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
Total - Persons in census families	505	245	260	2,630	1,330	1,300
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	1,485	740	745
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	90	20	70
Children⁶	180	95	80	1,055	570	490
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	915	485	430
In a one-parent family	70	40	35	140	80	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	80	55	290	135	155
Living alone	75	40	35	115	65	50
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	105	40	65
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	70	35	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	940	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	670	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	610	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	415	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	195	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	260	2,170	1,070	1,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	245	250	2,035	1,000	1,035
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,400	36,800	50,800	59,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	245	250	2,035	1,000	1,035
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,600	34,400	45,200	50,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	205	1,890	960	930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,200	26,400	49,200	57,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	175	1,740	895	840
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	32,400	50,800	56,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	1,810	870	940
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,450	12,700	4,840	1,740	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	25	40	250	105	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,880	5,480	5,760	4,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	85	105	675	325	355
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	255	270	2,050	1,005	1,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,930	920	1,010
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	83,000	54,800	59,850	69,000	51,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,930	920	1,010
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	63,600	46,000	50,520	57,000	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	235	1,835	895	940
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	83,000	46,800	55,300	65,200	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	195	1,675	830	845
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	72,500	50,000	57,100	66,600	47,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	235	230	1,695	795	900
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,100	14,700	8,330	6,500	9,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	30	45	230	105	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	9,500	6,200	8,700	5,200	11,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	95	115	620	295	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,200	9,800	9,280	9,400	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	260	270	2,055	1,005	1,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	75	870	495	375
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	75,500	66,000	74,000	75,500	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	102,000	92,000	76,600	80,400	71,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	80	90	695	295	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	27,600	23,000	24,600	31,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	60,000	25,600	36,500	45,600	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	88.0	76.0	87.8	92.0	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	73.0	69.0	82.8	87.2	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	11.6	24.0	12.2	8.1	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	1.7	0.8	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	5.4	9.0	5.5	4.7	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.3	5.0	8.0	5.0	4.4	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	255	255	2,175	1,075	1,100
Without total income	25	15	15	135	75	60
With total income	490	245	245	2,040	1,000	1,035
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	165	55	110
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	225	105	125
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	240	95	150
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	200	105	100
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	190	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	180	95	85
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	170	90	75
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	120	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	95	55	45
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	285	180	100
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	15	230	135	90
$150,000 and over	35	20	15	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	255	255	2,175	1,075	1,100
Without after-tax income	25	15	15	135	75	60
With after-tax income	495	245	245	2,040	1,000	1,035
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	170	55	110
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	255	115	135
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	285	130	160
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	265	130	135
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	240	125	115
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	205	110	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	150	80	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	105	55	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	70	45	30
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	120	95	30
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	75	60	15
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	255	255	2,175	1,075	1,100
Without employment income	150	70	85	435	175	260
With employment income	365	190	175	1,735	900	840
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	140	50	85
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	160	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	150	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	160	90	75
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	145	80	65
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	160	85	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	130	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	65	45	25	250	170	80
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	10	140	80	60
$125,000 and over	45	25	15	110	90	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	260	2,170	1,070	1,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	240	245	2,000	985	1,015
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	33,200	48,000	57,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	240	245	2,000	985	1,015
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	31,200	42,800	49,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	1,850	945	905
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	29,200	48,800	57,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	195	175	1,735	895	840
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,800	34,400	49,200	57,200	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	1,725	835	895
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,140	920	4,000	1,030	890	2,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	15	35	180	65	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	x	9,200	6,000	4,520	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	255	270	2,050	1,005	1,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,885	905	980
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,600	126,000	46,400	57,750	66,200	49,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,885	905	980
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,400	95,000	39,600	48,560	54,400	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	230	230	1,785	885	895
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	87,200	132,000	42,800	57,300	65,600	49,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	200	1,680	835	850
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	69,000	46,000	57,100	65,800	48,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	230	1,630	775	855
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	4,800	9,400	4,048	2,204	5,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	15	45	175	55	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	5,000	11,200	7,750	5,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	260	270	2,055	1,005	1,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	90	75	870	495	375
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	56,400	61,200	65,000	66,500	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	86,000	76,000	70,200	74,400	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	80	85	670	280	390
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	40,000	25,800	30,200	40,400	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	78,000	30,800	45,500	56,800	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	82.0	94.0	97.2	90.0
Employment income (%)	54.4	47.0	75.0	88.2	91.6	84.4
Government transfers (%)	7.3	3.3	17.6	6.1	2.9	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.3	4.0	1.2	0.5	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	125,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	105,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	70	50	185	95	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	40,400	32,400	63,600	62,000	70,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	35,600	30,000	54,800	53,200	56,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	110,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	120,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	90	80	125	55	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,500	53,000	78,000	77,000	70,000	84,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	44,000	60,000	63,000	58,000	68,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	635	320	315	2,920	1,470	1,450
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	840	450	395
0 to 5 years	55	35	25	355	175	175
18 to 64 years	435	215	215	1,965	965	1,000
65 years and over	65	30	35	115	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	55	130	70	65
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	45	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	60	30	35	70	30	40
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	20.0	24.0	5.6	6.4	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	4.0	3.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	15.0	3.6	3.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	14.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	840	445	395
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	350	175	180
18 to 64 years	430	220	215	1,960	960	995
65 years and over	70	30	40	120	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	30	35	95	50	40
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	30	20	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	60	30	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	12.0	3.2	3.5	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	10.0	20.0	3.2	4.4	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	25.0	2.5	3.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.5	3.1	3.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	635	320	315	2,920	1,470	1,450
In bottom half of the distribution	340	170	175	1,205	610	600
In bottom decile	100	45	55	125	65	60
In second decile	95	40	50	160	80	80
In third decile	50	30	25	265	135	130
In fourth decile	45	25	25	320	160	160
In fifth decile	50	25	20	340	170	170
In top half of the distribution	295	155	145	1,715	860	855
In sixth decile	45	30	20	345	180	160
In seventh decile	45	25	20	330	150	175
In eighth decile	50	25	25	410	195	215
In ninth decile	55	30	20	355	180	175
In top decile	100	50	50	280	150	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	2,920	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.420	...	...	0.260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.560	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.366	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
English only	570	290	280	2,705	1,385	1,320
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	35	110	45	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	110	35	70
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
English	620	315	305	2,780	1,415	1,365
French	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	105	35	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
Single responses	605	305	300	2,625	1,315	1,315
Official languages	505	260	245	1,240	640	600
English	495	255	240	1,225	630	595
French	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	100	45	55	1,390	680	710
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	55	1,390	680	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	630	305	325
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	500	240	255
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	465	225	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	395	195	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	195	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	295	150	140
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	270	140	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
English	525	270	255	1,180	605	575
French	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	410	195	215
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	410	195	215
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	1,245	630	615
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
Single responses	620	315	305	2,635	1,325	1,310
Official languages	585	290	290	1,695	860	830
English	580	290	290	1,685	860	825
French	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-official languages	40	20	20	935	460	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	935	460	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	440	215	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	370	180	185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	345	170	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	285	145	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	275	140	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	320	315	2,920	1,465	1,455
None	565	285	275	1,845	925	915
English	15	10	10	400	195	200
French	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	35	10	25	510	255	250
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	510	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	660	330	335	2,835	1,405	1,440
Official languages	660	330	335	2,790	1,380	1,410
English	660	330	335	2,790	1,380	1,410
French	35	10	20	70	30	40
Non-official languages	155	90	55	1,915	970	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	90	55	1,915	970	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	320	180	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	295	165	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	70	30	760	375	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	30	0	685	345	345
Indo-Aryan languages	25	30	0	660	325	335
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	275	130	145
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	30	0	285	140	145
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	170	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	170	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	335	2,840	1,400	1,440
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	655	325	330	2,830	1,395	1,440
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	335	2,840	1,400	1,440
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	325	335	2,840	1,400	1,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	925	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	880	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	925	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	925	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	925	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	925	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	585	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	925	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	920	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.2	...	...	92.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	468,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.6	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	665	330	335	2,840	1,400	1,435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	655	325	330	2,835	1,395	1,435
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	330	335	2,840	1,400	1,435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	280	295	2,115	1,060	1,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	55	770	410	350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	215	235	1,350	645	710
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	45	45	725	350	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	330	335	2,840	1,400	1,435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	255	260	1,015	520	495
Immigrants⁸¹	135	75	65	1,765	850	915
Before 1980	10	0	0	80	35	45
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	65	25	35
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	165	90	80
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	410	200	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	45	25	1,045	495	545
2011 to 2015	25	0	15	405	215	190
2016 to 2021	45	35	10	640	280	355
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	70	65	1,765	850	910
Under 5 years	20	0	15	195	90	110
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	325	170	150
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	285	135	155
25 to 44 years	95	60	35	875	425	450
45 years and over	0	0	0	80	35	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	70	65	1,765	850	910
Americas	15	0	15	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	50	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	470	215	260
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	300	130	165
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	105	45	65
Asia	60	35	25	1,170	585	585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	300	155	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	330	155	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	10	635	280	360
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	105	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	75	125
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	25
Asia	30	30	0	295	155	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	110	65	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	325	335	2,840	1,405	1,440
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	75	75	1,835	890	950
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	75	680	355	330
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	185	185	320	155	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	65	60	1,685	815	870
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	15	1,200	590	610
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	10	435	250	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	765	335	425
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	40	40	325	135	195
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	160	90	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	65	60	1,685	815	870
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	70	35	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	20	115	60	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	20	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	45	35	1,330	635	690
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	325	335	2,840	1,405	1,440
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	90	75	2,440	1,210	1,235
South Asian	35	30	0	745	385	360
Chinese	0	0	0	370	185	185
Black	70	30	40	625	290	340
Filipino	35	15	15	380	195	185
Arab	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin American	10	0	0	25	15	15
Southeast Asian	10	10	10	95	40	50
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	35	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	495	235	260	400	195	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	330	335	2,840	1,405	1,440
Canadian	50	30	15	130	45	85
English	75	20	55	75	35	40
Irish	140	80	60	55	30	25
Scottish	160	75	85	75	40	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	30	40	30	10
German	140	55	85	85	35	50
Chinese	0	0	0	355	180	180
Italian	45	15	30	70	35	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	325	170	150
Ukrainian	35	0	25	70	40	30
Dutch	45	20	20	25	10	15
Polish	35	25	10	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	60	25	35
Filipino	30	20	10	335	170	160
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	20	0	15
Spanish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	205	110	95
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	35	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	45	25	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	325	335	2,840	1,400	1,440
Buddhist	0	0	0	120	60	60
Christian	245	105	140	1,345	655	690
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	25	260	130	130
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	140	65	75	695	340	355
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	175	75	95
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	135	65	75
Hindu	0	0	0	215	120	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	390	200	190
Sikh	0	0	0	190	90	100
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	375	195	180	580	280	300
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	315	330	2,795	1,370	1,425
Non-movers	555	275	275	2,025	1,005	1,015
Movers	95	45	50	775	365	410
Non-migrants	85	40	40	720	335	385
Migrants	10	0	0	50	30	25
Internal migrants	10	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	25	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	285	310	2,535	1,270	1,270
Non-movers	355	155	200	55	25	30
Movers	235	130	110	2,475	1,240	1,235
Non-migrants	150	85	65	1,780	890	890
Migrants	90	45	45	695	350	345
Internal migrants	60	20	40	315	180	135
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	140	75	60
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	175	100	75
External migrants	30	25	0	385	170	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	270	2,055	1,005	1,050
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	40	40	185	115	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	220	230	1,870	890	980
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	200	1,700	810	885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	15	55	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	195	185	1,645	780	865
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	255	275	2,050	1,000	1,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	160	95	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	60	115	360	175	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	155	120	1,530	730	795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	425	220	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	0	70	60	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	50	295	135	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	110	65	1,105	520	585
Bachelor's degree	135	85	50	695	330	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Master's degree	35	25	10	290	135	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	205	1,700	815	885
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	35	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	50	80	210	110	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	105	1,450	685	770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	395	185	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	55	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	35	280	120	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	55	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	105	65	1,055	495	565
Bachelor's degree	125	80	50	655	310	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Master's degree	30	20	10	290	130	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	255	275	2,055	1,000	1,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	100	155	520	270	255
Education	20	10	15	70	20	60
13. Education	20	10	15	70	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	20	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	20	0	15
Humanities	15	0	10	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	145	55	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	395	155	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	20	375	145	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	125	90	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	0	110	85	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	295	235	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	160	125	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	45	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	235	60	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	20	20	225	50	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	225	200	1,695	810	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	85	95	250	130	120
Education	15	10	10	65	15	55
13. Education	15	10	10	65	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	15	0	10
Humanities	15	0	0	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	130	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	60	20	45
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	390	155	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	370	150	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	90	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	110	85	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	100	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	275	215	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	160	125	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	25	230	55	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	20	15	225	50	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	425	225	200	1,695	810	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	250	130	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	140	110	1,445	680	765
Location of study inside Canada	200	110	85	695	335	360
Same as province or territory of residence	145	90	55	540	255	280
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	35	155	75	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	15	755	345	405
Americas	15	0	15	50	15	35
United States of America	15	0	15	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	85	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	20	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	160	85	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	20	15	0	460	210	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	80	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	255	275	2,050	1,000	1,050
In the labour force	395	205	185	1,660	840	820
Employed	335	195	140	1,500	765	735
Unemployed	60	15	50	160	75	85
Not in the labour force	135	55	80	395	165	225
Participation rate	75.2	80.4	67.3	81.0	84.0	78.1
Employment rate	63.8	76.5	50.9	73.2	76.5	70.0
Unemployment rate	15.2	7.3	27.0	9.6	8.9	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	255	275	2,055	1,000	1,055
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	435	180	245
Worked	375	195	180	1,620	820	800
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	75	895	510	380
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	80	105	725	310	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	41.8	38.2	41.2	43.2	39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	205	190	1,660	840	820
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	10	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	205	175	1,615	825	790
Employee	320	160	160	1,450	715	740
Permanent position	300	150	145	1,230	625	605
Temporary position	25	10	15	220	85	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	90	25	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	125	60	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	170	115	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	205	190	1,660	840	820
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	10	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	205	175	1,615	825	790
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	295	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	230	155	75
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	210	45	165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	135	50	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	25	0	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	435	205	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	250	225	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	40	35	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	205	190	1,660	840	820
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	10	30
All industries¹⁹¹	380	205	175	1,615	825	790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	85	55	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	70	55	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	50	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	200	100	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	130	105	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	10	105	40	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	50	25	195	105	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	80	45	35
61 Educational services	30	15	15	70	15	55
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	265	55	210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	15	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	75	45	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	45	10	30
91 Public administration	10	10	0	80	20	60
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	210	200	1,695	860	835
English	405	210	195	1,605	815	790
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	210	200	1,695	860	835
Single responses	405	210	195	1,675	850	825
Official languages	405	210	195	1,660	845	815
English	405	210	195	1,660	845	815
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	210	200	1,695	860	835
None	410	210	200	1,630	825	805
English	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	195	145	1,500	765	735
Worked at home	135	80	55	350	135	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	135	115	20
Usual place of work	165	75	85	1,005	505	500
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	75	85	1,005	505	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	85	865	415	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	100	45	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	115	80	1,145	620	525
Car, truck or van	145	85	60	1,065	585	475
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	85	40	1,010	575	435
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	55	10	40
Public transit	20	10	10	50	15	35
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	25	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	115	80	1,145	620	525
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	25	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	45	635	325	315
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	300	185	120
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50	30	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	75	45	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	115	80	1,145	620	525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	35	0	185	95	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	15	240	110	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	210	115	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	220	110	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	25	230	150	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	70	65	845	450	400
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	815	435	380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	540	300	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	45	520	290	235

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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