Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060616More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062518More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062638More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061864More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	538	...	...	0	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,051	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	197	...	...	1	...	...	594	...	...	328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	1	...	...	570	...	...	313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,399.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,225.8	...	...	1,640.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	5.78	...	...	0.61	...	...	0.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	265	x	x	x	1,980	930	1,045	1,050	530	520
0 to 14 years	100	50	50	x	x	x	470	220	250	250	140	115
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	155	70	85	50	35	20
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	170	85	85	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	40	20	25	x	x	x	145	65	80	115	60	55
15 to 64 years	340	165	170	x	x	x	1,220	595	620	675	325	340
15 to 19 years	45	25	15	x	x	x	105	50	50	70	40	35
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	85	45	40	70	30	35
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	85	35	50	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	150	75	80	20	5	15
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	195	90	110	50	10	35
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	195	105	90	90	45	45
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	130	65	70	120	60	65
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	110	55	60	95	50	45
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	90	55	40	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	x	x	x	65	30	35	70	35	35
65 years and over	100	50	45	x	x	x	290	115	175	130	60	65
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	65	40	25	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	x	x	x	30	20	15	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	25	10	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	40	10	35	20	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	115	25	90	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	x	x	x	65	15	50	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.9	18.9	x	x	x	23.7	23.7	23.9	23.8	26.4	22.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	62.3	64.2	x	x	x	61.6	64.0	59.3	64.3	61.3	65.4
65 years and over	18.7	18.9	17.0	x	x	x	14.6	12.4	16.7	12.4	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x	5.8	2.7	8.6	1.0	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	42.4	41.4	x	x	x	37.8	36.4	39.0	38.2	37.3	39.1
Median age of the population	45.2	46.0	44.0	x	x	x	37.2	37.2	37.6	42.8	43.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	x	...	...	385	...	...	250	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	530	525
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	220	220	x	x	x	1,510	710	800	795	390	405
Married or living common-law	305	155	150	x	x	x	930	455	475	575	290	285
Married	270	135	135	x	x	x	860	415	440	535	265	265
Living common-law	30	15	15	x	x	x	75	35	40	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	x	x	x	60	30	35	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	135	70	65	x	x	x	585	260	320	225	105	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	x	x	x	345	185	160	175	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	x	x	x	45	25	20	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	x	x	x	75	35	35	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	x	x	x	120	15	105	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	x	...	...	485	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
Total - Persons in census families	495	245	250	x	x	x	1,610	770	840	1,005	515	490
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	145	145	x	x	x	860	430	425	570	285	285
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	x	x	x	55	10	50	15	0	15
Children⁶	180	95	85	x	x	x	690	335	355	420	225	195
In a two-parent family	150	70	75	x	x	x	590	285	310	405	220	185
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	x	x	x	100	45	50	15	5	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	20	x	x	x	175	85	90	45	15	30
Living alone	20	10	10	x	x	x	85	45	45	25	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	15	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	220	215	x	x	x	1,315	635	675	800	390	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	200	x	x	x	1,240	600	640	740	360	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,500	114,000	50,800	x	x	x	46,000	57,600	40,000	54,400	74,500	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	200	x	x	x	1,240	600	640	740	360	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	92,000	42,000	x	x	x	41,600	48,800	37,200	46,400	60,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	215	190	x	x	x	1,120	560	560	695	345	350
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,500	115,000	48,000	x	x	x	43,600	56,800	36,000	51,200	74,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	130	x	x	x	1,010	510	505	525	270	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,500	120,000	41,600	x	x	x	47,600	60,000	38,400	49,200	78,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	x	x	x	1,090	520	570	610	305	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,880	1,680	6,000	x	x	x	5,560	2,820	7,300	6,120	5,000	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	0	10	x	x	x	160	75	85	45	15	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	x	x	x	5,480	5,080	5,760	5,720	x	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	x	x	x	440	205	235	225	115	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,500	9,800	x	x	x	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,700	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	210	210	x	x	x	1,240	595	645	705	325	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	205	x	x	x	1,185	560	625	645	300	340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	254,000	320,000	186,000	x	x	x	59,500	70,800	49,400	134,400	206,000	71,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	205	x	x	x	1,185	560	625	645	300	340
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	177,000	212,000	143,000	x	x	x	49,800	57,600	42,600	95,800	141,000	55,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	x	x	x	1,080	520	555	630	300	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	255,000	320,000	188,000	x	x	x	56,000	68,400	44,400	130,500	202,000	66,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	115	130	x	x	x	955	455	495	460	240	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	228,000	355,000	116,000	x	x	x	58,700	71,600	46,800	104,000	134,000	70,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	165	140	x	x	x	1,055	505	545	530	260	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	7,900	7,200	x	x	x	9,760	8,200	11,200	8,640	7,950	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	150	75	80	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	8,400	6,200	10,400	6,400	...	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	x	x	x	410	205	205	210	120	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	x	x	x	9,480	10,000	9,000	9,100	9,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	210	205	x	x	x	1,240	590	645	705	325	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	40	x	x	x	490	255	230	200	110	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	170,000	194,000	150,000	x	x	x	72,000	88,000	60,400	134,000	154,000	120,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	400,000	460,000	260,000	x	x	x	82,400	100,000	63,200	182,000	240,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	25	35	x	x	x	355	165	190	175	85	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	x	x	x	x	x	23,600	23,400	24,200	14,300	10,300	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	96,000	120,000	76,000	x	x	x	37,200	38,400	36,000	59,600	58,000	61,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	98.0	98.0	98.0	x	x	x	85.6	89.0	80.0	95.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	64.0	40.0	x	x	x	79.6	83.0	75.5	55.2	52.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	2.3	2.0	2.7	x	x	x	14.6	10.5	19.8	5.3	3.4	10.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	x	x	x	1.8	1.1	2.6	0.2	x	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	1.1	x	x	x	6.2	5.5	7.0	2.4	2.0	3.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	1.0	x	x	x	5.5	5.2	6.0	2.2	1.9	3.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	220	220	x	x	x	1,310	635	675	795	390	405
Without total income	15	5	10	x	x	x	80	40	35	60	30	30
With total income	420	215	205	x	x	x	1,235	600	635	740	365	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	x	x	x	130	45	85	90	25	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	110	50	65	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	5	20	x	x	x	145	50	95	70	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	x	x	x	145	75	70	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	x	x	x	140	75	65	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	85	25	60	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	x	x	x	95	35	55	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	95	55	35	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	35	25	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	55	35	20	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	185	120	65	x	x	x	185	130	55	245	155	90
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	x	x	x	135	85	50	85	40	40
$150,000 and over	140	90	50	x	x	x	45	40	10	160	110	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	220	220	x	x	x	1,310	635	675	795	390	405
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	x	x	x	80	40	35	60	30	30
With after-tax income	420	215	205	x	x	x	1,235	600	635	740	365	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	x	x	x	130	45	85	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	x	x	x	110	50	65	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	x	x	x	165	60	105	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	185	95	90	70	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	135	60	80	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	115	45	70	35	5	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	110	60	50	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	x	x	x	80	50	30	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	35	25	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	x	x	x	45	30	15	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	165	105	60	x	x	x	100	80	20	205	135	70
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	35	10	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	130	90	45	x	x	x	45	40	10	145	100	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	220	220	x	x	x	1,310	635	675	795	390	405
Without employment income	165	85	85	x	x	x	300	130	170	275	120	155
With employment income	265	140	130	x	x	x	1,010	505	505	525	275	250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	x	x	x	105	35	75	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	80	30	50	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	90	40	50	60	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	80	35	40	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	95	45	50	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	80	40	40	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	75	25	45	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	75	35	40	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	75	45	30	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	15	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	115	80	40	x	x	x	165	115	50	185	125	65
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	x	x	x	85	45	35	35	15	20
$125,000 and over	95	65	30	x	x	x	80	65	15	150	105	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	220	215	x	x	x	1,315	635	675	800	390	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	195	x	x	x	1,205	585	620	725	360	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	89,000	129,000	60,800	x	x	x	45,200	56,400	38,000	56,000	76,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	195	x	x	x	1,210	585	620	725	360	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,500	108,000	53,600	x	x	x	40,800	50,000	35,600	51,200	64,000	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	190	x	x	x	1,100	555	545	690	345	345
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	88,000	126,000	57,600	x	x	x	46,800	59,200	38,000	55,200	75,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	130	x	x	x	1,015	505	500	540	280	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,500	121,000	39,600	x	x	x	47,600	61,200	39,600	49,200	72,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	165	125	x	x	x	1,025	485	540	565	285	280
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,920	x	x	x	1,030	900	2,180	1,020	910	1,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	0	10	x	x	x	100	40	65	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	x	x	x	6,200	4,960	7,400	7,400	x	7,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	210	210	x	x	x	1,240	595	645	705	325	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	195	185	x	x	x	1,150	555	595	630	300	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	276,000	332,000	216,000	x	x	x	61,900	73,200	51,200	158,000	244,000	78,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	195	185	x	x	x	1,150	555	595	630	300	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	200,000	222,000	176,000	x	x	x	51,200	58,800	44,000	118,800	184,000	60,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	195	180	x	x	x	1,070	520	555	615	295	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	276,000	328,000	218,000	x	x	x	61,800	76,000	48,600	159,000	246,000	77,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	x	x	x	980	470	505	460	235	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	242,000	360,000	132,000	x	x	x	63,100	76,800	50,600	114,800	155,000	72,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	165	125	x	x	x	1,010	480	530	480	230	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,880	5,100	x	x	x	4,880	3,110	6,480	4,560	3,440	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	x	x	x	90	25	65	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	...	...	x	x	x	7,700	3,600	9,200	4,000	...	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	210	205	x	x	x	1,240	590	645	705	325	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	40	x	x	x	480	245	235	200	110	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	206,000	324,000	94,000	x	x	x	70,000	84,000	52,000	131,000	148,000	97,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	390,000	460,000	280,000	x	x	x	80,000	101,000	58,400	196,000	272,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	60	25	35	x	x	x	355	180	175	175	85	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	x	38,800	x	x	x	34,400	36,000	33,200	20,200	24,600	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	116,000	150,000	95,000	x	x	x	51,400	51,200	51,600	64,500	63,000	66,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	99.0	98.0	98.0	x	x	x	93.2	96.0	89.0	98.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	59.0	68.0	44.0	x	x	x	86.8	89.0	85.0	52.8	50.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	x	x	x	6.9	3.6	11.3	2.2	1.1	5.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.1	x	x	x	x	x	1.0	0.2	2.0	0.1	...	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	254,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	x	...	...	480	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	544,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,800	...	...	318,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	380,000	...	...	x	...	...	101,200	...	...	226,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	610,000	...	...	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	430,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,400	...	...	238,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	x	...	...	123,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	137,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	304,000	...	...	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	20	x	x	x	125	65	55	30	15	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	x	x	x	x	x	53,200	44,800	60,800	101,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	x	x	x	x	x	46,800	40,000	51,200	78,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	530,000	...	...	x	...	...	133,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	355,000	...	...	x	...	...	111,600	...	...	238,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	580,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	390,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	560,000	...	...	x	...	...	146,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	360,000	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	286,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	20	40	x	x	x	150	70	80	25	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	360,000	x	560,000	x	x	x	68,000	68,000	68,000	110,000	...	140,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	300,000	x	480,000	x	x	x	56,000	56,000	58,000	80,000	...	100,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	270	270	x	x	x	1,785	860	925	1,050	530	520
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	x	x	x	530	250	275	305	165	140
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	x	x	x	180	80	100	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	310	145	160	x	x	x	1,135	545	590	620	300	315
65 years and over	100	55	45	x	x	x	120	55	55	130	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	10	x	x	x	135	65	70	45	25	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	50	30	20	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	x	x	x	65	30	40	30	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	7.2	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.6	12.0	7.2	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	14.0	8.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	5.8	5.2	6.4	4.4	4.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0	5.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	x	x	x	530	250	280	305	165	140
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	180	80	100	65	40	20
18 to 64 years	310	150	165	x	x	x	1,135	550	585	615	300	315
65 years and over	100	55	45	x	x	x	115	60	60	125	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	x	x	x	65	35	30	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	35	15	15	30	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.0	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	3.2	4.6	4.4	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2	4.4	4.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	265	x	x	x	1,785	860	925	1,050	530	525
In bottom half of the distribution	80	40	45	x	x	x	780	385	395	245	115	125
In bottom decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	110	55	50	45	25	25
In second decile	15	10	10	x	x	x	155	70	80	35	10	20
In third decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	160	85	80	40	20	15
In fourth decile	10	10	5	x	x	x	220	110	110	80	35	45
In fifth decile	10	5	5	x	x	x	135	60	75	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	455	230	225	x	x	x	1,000	470	530	805	410	390
In sixth decile	15	10	5	x	x	x	160	85	75	40	20	20
In seventh decile	10	10	5	x	x	x	180	80	95	95	50	45
In eighth decile	25	20	10	x	x	x	225	100	120	95	45	50
In ninth decile	55	20	40	x	x	x	270	125	145	120	65	55
In top decile	345	175	165	x	x	x	170	75	90	455	225	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	x	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,050	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.504	...	...	x	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.544	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	x	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.587	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.468	...	...	x	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.488	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	8.4	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
English only	460	240	220	x	x	x	1,645	795	855	940	490	450
French only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	25	50	x	x	x	95	40	50	85	30	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	25	25	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
English	535	265	265	x	x	x	1,710	825	890	1,005	510	495
French	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
Single responses	520	265	260	x	x	x	1,660	800	860	995	505	495
Official languages	475	245	235	x	x	x	880	445	440	670	350	320
English	470	240	230	x	x	x	870	440	430	650	345	305
French	5	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	45	20	25	x	x	x	780	360	420	335	155	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	x	x	x	780	360	420	335	155	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25	15	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	25	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	60	25	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	30	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	x	x	x	335	155	175	155	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	245	115	130	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	205	95	110	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	50	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	30	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	235	110	125	120	60	65
Chinese languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	230	105	125	120	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	155	70	85	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	x	x	x	125	55	70	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	x	x	x	105	45	60	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
English	495	250	245	x	x	x	900	435	460	675	355	320
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	90	125	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	90	125	95	40	50
English and French	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	x	x	x	600	285	310	250	120	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	525	525
Single responses	525	265	260	x	x	x	1,600	765	835	975	500	480
Official languages	520	265	260	x	x	x	1,120	550	570	785	400	385
English	520	265	260	x	x	x	1,120	550	570	780	405	375
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	490	220	265	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	490	220	265	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	100	115	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	75	85	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	75	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	20	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	85	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	85	95	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	35	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	50	65	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	x	x	x	175	90	90	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	x	x	x	160	80	80	65	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	270	265	x	x	x	1,780	855	925	1,050	530	525
None	505	255	250	x	x	x	1,270	610	660	840	420	415
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	90	110	85	45	35
French	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x	235	120	115	100	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	x	x	x	235	120	115	100	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	915	905	420	480
Official languages	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,675	775	900	895	420	475
English	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,675	775	900	895	420	475
French	60	30	30	x	x	x	120	60	60	105	30	75
Non-official languages	80	50	25	x	x	x	1,005	500	505	430	190	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	50	25	x	x	x	1,005	500	505	430	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	50	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	50	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	x	x	x	465	250	215	230	85	145
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	365	195	170	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	330	180	145	75	35	45
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	35	55	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	180	105	75	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	85	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	x	x	x	75	35	35	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x	75	35	35	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	290	135	150	175	90	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	290	135	150	175	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	65	70	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	115	105	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	920	905	425	485
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	255	245	x	x	x	1,715	800	910	895	415	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	920	905	425	485
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	255	245	x	x	x	1,725	810	920	895	415	475
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	x	...	...	445	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.6	...	...	x	...	...	6.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	x	...	...	555	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	x	...	...	545	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	x	...	...	585	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	x	...	...	405	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	x	...	...	575	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	x	...	...	525	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	x	...	...	445	...	...	265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.1	...	...	x	...	...	83.1	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	x	...	...	24.7	...	...	22.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	x	...	...	2,180	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,040	...	...	x	...	...	2,010	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,510,000	...	...	x	...	...	492,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,880,000	...	...	x	...	...	456,000	...	...	1,070,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	42.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	21.4	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	250	240	x	x	x	1,730	810	920	905	420	485
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	25	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	250	240	x	x	x	1,715	805	905	870	395	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	250	240	x	x	x	1,730	810	915	910	420	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	250	235	x	x	x	1,555	730	820	860	400	460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	45	x	x	x	545	250	295	270	125	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	190	185	x	x	x	1,010	480	530	585	280	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	x	x	x	170	80	90	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	250	240	x	x	x	1,730	810	915	910	420	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	205	215	x	x	x	930	435	495	615	300	315
Immigrants⁸¹	80	50	25	x	x	x	780	360	420	290	120	170
Before 1980	40	30	10	x	x	x	35	15	15	70	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	35	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	95	110	25	15	15
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	x	x	x	295	135	165	110	60	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	0	x	x	x	190	90	100	70	25	45
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	60	40	60	25	40
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	x	x	x	95	35	55	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	50	25	x	x	x	780	360	415	290	125	170
Under 5 years	10	10	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	155	65	90	45	15	30
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	x	x	x	100	50	55	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	x	x	x	390	170	215	145	75	70
45 years and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	15	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	50	25	x	x	x	780	360	415	290	125	170
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	35	45	40	0	30
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	140	60	75	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	10	0	0
Asia	25	25	0	x	x	x	520	250	275	195	90	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	80	35	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	35	55	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	155	90	70	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	x	x	x	90	35	55	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	920	905	425	485
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	45	35	x	x	x	820	385	430	295	125	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	70	55	x	x	x	550	255	295	285	155	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	130	155	x	x	x	355	170	190	325	145	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	15	15	x	x	x	745	345	400	225	100	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	x	x	x	420	200	225	165	75	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	110	55	55	55	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	x	x	x	255	90	165	110	20	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	x	x	x	235	105	140	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	40	35	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	15	15	x	x	x	745	345	400	225	100	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	40	15	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	x	x	x	600	260	335	170	75	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	920	905	425	485
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	40	10	x	x	x	1,245	595	650	430	200	230
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	400	200	195	105	45	60
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	345	165	180	195	100	90
Black	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	115	105	20	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	10	35	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	30	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	210	225	x	x	x	485	220	270	475	220	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	915	910	420	485
Canadian	45	25	20	x	x	x	85	40	45	95	35	55
English	135	65	70	x	x	x	95	45	50	120	70	55
Irish	110	55	55	x	x	x	50	25	25	45	15	30
Scottish	90	50	40	x	x	x	90	50	35	155	95	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	10	x	x	x	80	40	40	75	30	40
German	80	55	25	x	x	x	100	50	40	90	45	45
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	335	155	175	165	85	80
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	25	55	25	25
Indian (India)	15	15	0	x	x	x	260	120	135	65	25	40
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x	90	45	40	40	15	25
Dutch	35	20	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	x	x	x	35	25	15	40	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	60	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	0	20
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	255	245	x	x	x	1,730	815	920	905	425	485
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	190	90	95	x	x	x	555	225	325	345	155	190
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	55	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	75	30	40	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	15	0	10
Catholic	70	35	30	x	x	x	165	60	105	150	55	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	35	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	15	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	35	15	25
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	45	80	40	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	320	165	155	65	35	20
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	105	60	45	40	10	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	155	140	x	x	x	605	310	295	410	200	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	250	240	x	x	x	1,710	800	905	905	415	485
Non-movers	480	245	235	x	x	x	1,555	720	835	845	395	450
Movers	15	10	10	x	x	x	155	80	75	60	25	30
Non-migrants	15	10	10	x	x	x	120	65	55	40	20	20
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	240	230	x	x	x	1,540	735	810	875	405	470
Non-movers	305	160	145	x	x	x	955	475	485	565	270	295
Movers	165	80	85	x	x	x	585	260	325	315	135	180
Non-migrants	125	60	65	x	x	x	360	150	210	220	100	125
Migrants	40	20	20	x	x	x	225	105	120	100	40	55
Internal migrants	25	10	10	x	x	x	125	65	65	60	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	x	x	x	80	35	45	25	15	15
External migrants	20	10	10	x	x	x	95	45	50	35	15	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	205	x	x	x	1,240	590	645	705	320	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	x	x	x	150	85	70	80	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	195	195	x	x	x	1,085	505	580	620	295	330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	x	x	x	965	425	540	460	210	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	30	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	125	130	x	x	x	900	390	510	455	210	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	205	210	x	x	x	1,240	595	645	700	325	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	15	x	x	x	150	85	65	85	30	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	25	x	x	x	230	120	110	140	50	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	165	170	x	x	x	860	390	470	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	x	x	x	370	165	205	130	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	45	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	x	x	x	245	95	150	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	x	x	x	65	25	45	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	150	155	x	x	x	495	225	265	345	185	170
Bachelor's degree	170	80	90	x	x	x	340	150	185	200	110	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	0	15
Master's degree	80	40	45	x	x	x	110	55	50	95	50	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	x	x	x	970	425	540	460	205	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	x	x	x	135	60	80	60	15	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	120	x	x	x	765	335	435	395	190	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	x	x	x	325	135	195	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	40	15	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	15	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	15	x	x	x	215	70	140	60	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	40	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	95	105	x	x	x	440	200	240	295	145	145
Bachelor's degree	120	50	70	x	x	x	300	135	165	150	80	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	20
Master's degree	35	20	20	x	x	x	100	50	55	85	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	x	x	x	1,235	590	650	700	325	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	35	x	x	x	375	200	175	225	85	145
Education	30	0	30	x	x	x	30	10	25	30	10	20
13. Education	30	0	30	x	x	x	30	10	25	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	20	x	x	x	45	0	45	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	35	20	x	x	x	90	40	55	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	25	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	80	45	35	x	x	x	210	90	120	100	60	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	x	x	x	195	80	110	100	60	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	25	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	15	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	15	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	x	x	x	190	160	30	120	85	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	x	x	x	85	70	10	80	60	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	40	10	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	x	x	x	125	0	120	70	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	x	x	x	125	0	120	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	135	x	x	x	965	425	540	455	210	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	15	10	x	x	x	195	90	110	65	20	45
Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	20	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	0	20	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x	45	0	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	20	15	x	x	x	85	35	50	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	x	x	x	190	75	120	80	50	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	x	x	x	175	65	110	80	50	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	15	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	35	15	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	0	x	x	x	175	140	30	110	75	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	x	x	x	80	65	10	80	55	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	10	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	25	x	x	x	115	0	110	70	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	x	x	x	110	0	110	65	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	125	135	x	x	x	965	425	540	455	210	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	x	x	x	195	90	110	65	20	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	105	120	x	x	x	770	335	435	390	190	200
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	110	x	x	x	505	225	280	255	115	140
Same as province or territory of residence	115	45	70	x	x	x	410	170	240	180	95	85
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	35	x	x	x	95	50	40	75	25	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	x	x	x	265	110	155	140	75	65
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	35	20	15
United States of America	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	160	65	95	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	205	210	x	x	x	1,240	595	645	700	325	375
In the labour force	225	120	105	x	x	x	920	460	465	460	240	220
Employed	180	105	80	x	x	x	805	400	405	380	195	195
Unemployed	45	15	30	x	x	x	115	55	60	75	50	25
Not in the labour force	190	85	105	x	x	x	315	130	185	245	80	165
Participation rate	53.6	58.5	50.0	x	x	x	74.2	77.3	72.1	65.7	73.8	58.7
Employment rate	42.9	51.2	38.1	x	x	x	64.9	67.2	62.8	54.3	60.0	52.0
Unemployment rate	20.0	12.5	28.6	x	x	x	12.5	12.0	12.9	16.3	20.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	205	210	x	x	x	1,235	590	650	700	325	380
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	75	110	x	x	x	355	145	210	285	105	180
Worked	230	130	95	x	x	x	880	445	440	415	220	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	90	45	x	x	x	490	255	235	205	120	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	45	50	x	x	x	390	190	195	210	100	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	43.6	38.8	x	x	x	41.2	42.0	40.5	39.3	38.8	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	105	x	x	x	920	460	465	460	245	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	30	25	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	115	90	x	x	x	870	430	445	435	225	210
Employee	120	55	60	x	x	x	760	365	400	310	155	150
Permanent position	110	50	55	x	x	x	665	325	340	250	130	120
Temporary position	15	0	10	x	x	x	100	40	60	60	30	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	30	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	x	x	x	50	20	30	55	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	55	30	x	x	x	105	70	40	125	70	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	105	x	x	x	920	460	465	460	245	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	30	25	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	115	90	x	x	x	870	430	445	435	225	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	x	x	x	190	45	145	80	35	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	10	0	x	x	x	135	100	35	100	65	35
3 Health occupations	30	10	15	x	x	x	125	15	110	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	x	x	x	90	30	60	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	x	x	x	130	50	80	105	55	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	165	155	10	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	105	x	x	x	920	460	465	460	245	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	50	30	25	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	210	115	90	x	x	x	870	430	445	435	225	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	25	15	55	40	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	10	x	x	x	80	75	0	10	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	35	60	45	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	x	x	x	110	85	30	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	x	x	x	90	50	40	75	50	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	30	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	25	20	10	x	x	x	150	20	135	65	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	130	100	x	x	x	945	460	485	460	235	215
English	235	130	100	x	x	x	860	430	430	430	225	210
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	25	50	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	130	100	x	x	x	945	460	485	460	235	215
Single responses	235	130	100	x	x	x	945	460	485	450	235	215
Official languages	235	130	100	x	x	x	925	450	475	445	230	210
English	235	130	100	x	x	x	925	450	475	445	230	210
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	130	100	x	x	x	945	460	485	460	235	215
None	235	130	100	x	x	x	865	430	430	440	230	210
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	105	80	x	x	x	805	405	405	385	195	190
Worked at home	90	55	40	x	x	x	235	110	125	190	95	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	100	20	20	20	0
Usual place of work	90	45	40	x	x	x	440	185	260	170	75	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	50	35	x	x	x	445	185	260	175	75	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	50	35	x	x	x	410	170	240	165	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	55	35	x	x	x	570	285	280	195	95	100
Car, truck or van	65	35	30	x	x	x	520	265	250	170	90	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	35	30	x	x	x	470	255	215	150	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	10	35	25	0	15
Public transit	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Walked	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	55	35	x	x	x	570	285	280	195	95	100
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	x	x	x	75	40	40	50	10	45
15 to 29 minutes	35	25	10	x	x	x	265	125	135	95	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	x	x	x	170	80	90	40	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	55	35	x	x	x	570	285	280	195	95	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	80	60	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	10	x	x	x	150	75	80	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	x	x	x	80	40	40	35	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	0	x	x	x	60	25	35	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	x	x	x	535	255	280	315	170	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	x	x	x	500	245	260	285	160	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	45	x	x	x	370	180	185	260	130	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	35	x	x	x	350	170	175	240	125	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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