Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060611More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062162More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	699	...	...	4,219	...	...	901	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	486	...	...	1,258	...	...	279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	440	...	...	1,241	...	...	267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,825.7	...	...	4,898.4	...	...	4,154.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.86	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	315	380	4,220	2,170	2,050	900	380	520
0 to 14 years	30	10	20	1,145	615	530	130	50	85
0 to 4 years	10	0	5	275	155	115	30	5	25
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	435	220	210	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	440	240	200	55	20	35
15 to 64 years	505	255	245	2,860	1,450	1,410	450	220	230
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	300	145	150	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	190	90	95	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	110	50	55	145	80	65	20	5	15
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	275	130	145	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	455	210	250	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	495	250	240	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	45	30	15	390	200	195	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	290	160	130	65	30	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	185	105	85	60	30	35
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	135	75	60	35	20	20
65 years and over	165	50	120	210	105	105	315	110	205
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	80	40	45	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	65	30	35	45	5	35
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	45	25	20	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	0	20	15	10	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	70	15	55	0	0	0	185	60	125
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	0	0	0	110	35	75
90 to 94 years	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	50
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.3	3.2	5.3	27.1	28.3	25.9	14.4	13.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	72.1	81.0	64.5	67.8	66.8	68.8	50.0	57.9	44.2
65 years and over	23.6	15.9	31.6	5.0	4.8	5.1	35.0	28.9	39.4
85 years and over	10.0	4.8	14.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.6	15.8	24.0
Average age of the population	47.4	44.4	49.8	32.8	32.7	32.9	52.1	49.3	54.1
Median age of the population	40.8	40.0	41.2	35.6	35.6	36.0	51.6	49.6	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	265	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	260	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	435	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	310	340	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	350
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	670	305	365	3,075	1,550	1,520	765	325	440
Married or living common-law	285	145	140	2,140	1,070	1,070	470	235	230
Married	170	85	85	1,910	955	955	415	205	205
Living common-law	110	60	55	230	115	115	50	30	30
Living common law - Never married	90	40	45	175	85	85	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	45	25	25	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	160	220	935	480	450	300	95	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	125	150	735	395	335	135	70	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	105	55	50	45	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	55	10	45	105	5	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	1,165	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	310	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	450	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,160	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	1,055	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	935	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	735	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	310	340	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	350
Total - Persons in census families	330	165	165	3,945	2,010	1,930	555	265	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	140	135	2,110	1,055	1,055	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	110	35	70	35	10	25
Children⁶	45	20	25	1,730	920	805	210	105	110
In a two-parent family	30	10	20	1,540	825	710	160	65	90
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	190	95	95	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	320	145	175	270	150	120	90	35	55
Living alone	270	120	145	90	55	35	75	25	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	75	30	45	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	100	65	35	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,000	...	...	185	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	930	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	715	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	265	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	620	300	325	3,065	1,550	1,520	520	250	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	2,860	1,450	1,415	490	240	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	59,200	51,200	56,000	70,500	46,000	81,000	105,000	68,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	2,860	1,450	1,415	490	240	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,600	44,800	48,400	59,600	41,600	68,500	85,000	60,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	285	310	2,640	1,350	1,290	470	230	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	46,400	55,600	70,500	40,800	82,000	106,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	2,425	1,250	1,175	390	200	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,600	43,200	57,600	71,500	43,600	79,500	104,000	64,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	260	290	2,435	1,165	1,270	400	195	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,800	7,100	5,000	2,320	7,050	2,100	1,100	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	40	365	165	200	35	5	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,560	4,600	6,080	5,760	6,280	5,960	x	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	85	95	930	430	505	95	45	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	300	325	3,210	1,615	1,595	605	295	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	300	320	2,960	1,500	1,460	570	280	290
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,200	101,000	78,400	65,900	78,400	53,000	146,500	174,000	121,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	300	320	2,960	1,500	1,460	570	280	290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	75,000	62,000	54,400	63,350	45,160	106,000	123,000	90,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	285	315	2,685	1,375	1,310	560	270	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,600	99,000	73,000	64,300	78,700	49,080	144,500	174,000	117,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	235	2,445	1,260	1,185	455	220	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,000	92,000	58,400	63,950	77,000	50,200	135,000	180,000	92,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	255	305	2,515	1,205	1,315	420	215	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,480	7,450	7,500	8,930	7,740	10,020	7,040	6,500	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	40	20	365	205	155	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,200	5,200	7,120	7,000	7,300	9,000	...	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	60	65	1,000	435	565	135	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,400	7,200	9,540	9,480	9,560	9,000	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	300	330	3,210	1,615	1,590	605	295	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	290	155	135	1,400	830	570	260	130	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	87,000	67,500	83,000	90,000	75,000	125,000	140,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,000	124,000	79,000	91,000	97,800	81,200	210,000	284,000	140,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	80	800	330	465	140	60	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	29,200	27,000	15,200	20,800	14,600	23,200	23,200	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	46,000	30,800	30,150	40,800	22,600	38,500	50,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	88.4	92.0	83.0	96.0	98.0	96.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	77.0	54.0	80.2	82.0	77.2	73.0	82.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.6	6.3	9.2	11.5	7.9	17.0	3.6	2.9	4.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.9	0.5	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.3	x	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	5.3	3.7	7.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	4.9	3.5	7.0	1.4	1.3	1.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	300	320	3,070	1,550	1,520	520	250	270
Without total income	10	0	5	210	100	105	25	15	10
With total income	610	295	320	2,865	1,445	1,415	495	235	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	240	95	145	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	220	85	140	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	350	155	195	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	245	85	160	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	40	240	110	125	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	225	90	135	35	5	30
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	30	205	105	100	25	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	205	105	95	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	165	95	75	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	160	95	65	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	135	75	55	615	430	180	205	120	85
$100,000 to $149,999	75	40	30	390	255	135	85	40	45
$150,000 and over	60	40	25	220	170	50	120	80	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	300	320	3,070	1,550	1,520	520	250	270
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	210	100	105	25	15	10
With after-tax income	610	295	320	2,865	1,445	1,415	495	235	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	240	95	150	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	235	90	145	40	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	395	170	220	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	275	105	170	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	75	25	50	325	140	190	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	265	130	130	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	265	140	120	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	230	145	85	30	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	195	110	80	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	120	85	35	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	85	50	35	320	235	85	155	100	60
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	170	120	45	50	20	25
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	155	115	40	110	75	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	300	320	3,070	1,550	1,520	520	250	270
Without employment income	135	55	80	645	300	340	130	55	75
With employment income	485	240	240	2,430	1,255	1,175	390	195	195
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	230	90	140	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	160	50	105	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	225	90	130	20	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	155	60	100	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	140	60	85	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	180	85	90	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	170	80	90	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	185	100	90	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	175	85	90	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	135	80	55	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	135	90	50	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	540	385	155	155	105	50
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	245	160	90	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	55	45	15	290	225	65	120	85	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	620	300	325	3,065	1,550	1,520	520	250	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	290	310	2,815	1,420	1,395	480	230	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	57,200	51,200	57,600	72,500	44,800	85,000	110,000	67,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	290	310	2,815	1,420	1,390	480	230	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,600	45,200	50,000	61,200	40,400	70,500	86,000	57,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	275	305	2,635	1,350	1,280	455	225	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	59,600	47,600	58,800	73,500	43,200	87,000	111,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	2,435	1,255	1,185	380	195	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,400	44,400	59,600	76,000	45,200	89,000	112,000	68,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	245	275	2,285	1,110	1,175	365	170	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	775	1,000	1,040	890	2,720	890	890	1,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	245	110	140	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	x	x	7,350	4,520	10,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	300	325	3,210	1,615	1,595	605	295	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	2,930	1,480	1,450	550	265	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,400	102,000	79,000	64,100	78,200	49,760	145,000	182,000	111,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	2,930	1,480	1,450	550	265	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	73,000	62,800	52,450	62,750	41,960	104,800	129,000	82,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	280	305	2,725	1,390	1,335	540	260	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,000	105,000	76,500	64,800	79,900	49,040	145,500	182,000	110,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	260	215	2,515	1,300	1,220	445	220	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	97,000	58,400	65,000	78,900	50,200	141,000	172,000	111,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	245	290	2,395	1,175	1,220	405	200	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,040	6,280	4,744	3,780	5,670	3,260	3,480	3,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	235	125	110	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,000	10,000	8,900	6,400	11,600	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	300	330	3,210	1,615	1,590	605	295	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	155	130	1,385	825	565	250	125	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	85,000	59,200	81,000	88,000	67,500	125,000	146,000	107,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	122,000	77,000	88,900	97,000	77,200	220,000	272,000	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	70	790	320	470	130	55	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	66,000	27,600	25,200	47,600	15,300	29,800	35,600	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	64,000	30,000	41,100	59,600	28,300	45,000	62,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	94.0	96.2	90.4	98.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	82.0	50.0	87.0	88.6	84.8	78.5	78.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	5.1	3.3	7.3	6.1	3.9	9.6	1.7	1.4	2.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.2	0.8	1.1	0.7	1.8	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	144,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	265	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	1,150	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...	157,600	...	...	294,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	130,400	...	...	212,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,155	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	163,200	...	...	328,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	134,800	...	...	236,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	950	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	285	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	1,240	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	830	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	355	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	1,125	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	785	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	315	140	170	190	120	70	85	35	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	56,000	51,600	62,400	68,000	54,000	85,000	98,000	80,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	47,600	45,600	53,600	59,600	47,600	71,500	95,000	66,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	1,120	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	160,800	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	234,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	780	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	174,000	...	...	510,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	143,200	...	...	350,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	140	195	205	130	70	70	40	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,800	92,000	90,000	72,000	75,000	66,000	140,000	80,000	220,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,800	72,000	70,000	58,400	59,000	56,000	100,000	64,000	150,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	310	340	4,215	2,165	2,050	655	300	350
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	1,345	720	630	155	70	90
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	355	195	165	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	500	260	245	2,660	1,340	1,315	425	200	220
65 years and over	120	45	75	210	105	105	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	155	80	75	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	65	30	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	75	45	30	20	5	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	3.7	3.6	3.6	4.4	4.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	5.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.0	2.8	3.3	2.4	4.0	3.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	310	340	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	1,345	720	625	160	65	90
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	355	195	160	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	505	255	245	2,655	1,340	1,315	425	205	220
65 years and over	115	40	80	210	105	105	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	115	70	45	20	5	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	65	40	25	10	0	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	2.7	3.1	2.2	3.0	2.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	2.5	3.2	1.8	3.2	x	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	310	340	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	350
In bottom half of the distribution	280	125	155	1,190	605	585	115	50	65
In bottom decile	45	25	20	160	95	65	25	10	15
In second decile	65	30	35	160	80	75	10	5	0
In third decile	65	25	40	245	125	125	20	10	5
In fourth decile	65	30	35	300	145	155	30	15	15
In fifth decile	45	15	25	325	165	160	25	10	15
In top half of the distribution	370	180	185	3,025	1,565	1,465	535	250	290
In sixth decile	55	30	25	540	285	255	35	15	20
In seventh decile	60	30	30	545	280	265	45	20	25
In eighth decile	40	25	20	610	315	290	65	35	30
In ninth decile	65	30	35	725	385	345	95	45	55
In top decile	145	70	75	605	295	310	300	145	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	4,215	...	...	650	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.480	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.545	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.429	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
English only	615	280	330	3,930	2,040	1,890	495	245	255
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	30	50	220	100	120	155	60	95
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	65	30	40	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
English	680	305	375	4,090	2,105	1,990	605	280	325
French	10	5	5	50	25	25	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
Single responses	685	305	375	4,010	2,065	1,945	625	290	335
Official languages	555	245	310	3,030	1,595	1,435	555	265	295
English	545	240	305	2,980	1,570	1,410	515	245	275
French	10	5	5	55	30	25	40	25	15
Non-official languages	130	65	65	985	475	510	70	25	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	985	475	510	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	215	95	120	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	160	70	90	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	435	220	215	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	80	35	40	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	260	130	130	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	230	110	115	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	95	45	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	75	40	35	5	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	55	30	25	5	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	80	35	40	20	10	15
Chinese languages	30	10	15	80	35	40	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	30	15	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	45	20	25	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	200	100	105	25	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	170	85	85	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
English	570	255	315	3,040	1,610	1,435	525	240	280
French	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	285	140	145	20	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	285	140	145	20	5	10
English and French	15	5	5	30	15	15	45	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	45	785	365	420	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	345
Single responses	680	310	375	4,010	2,065	1,940	630	295	335
Official languages	610	275	335	3,400	1,770	1,635	605	280	325
English	605	275	330	3,365	1,750	1,615	580	270	315
French	5	0	5	30	15	15	30	15	15
Non-official languages	70	35	40	610	300	305	20	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	610	300	305	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	145	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	240	130	110	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	180	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	155	80	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	210	95	110	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	185	85	100	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	700	315	385	4,215	2,165	2,050	650	300	350
None	615	275	340	3,515	1,840	1,675	570	265	305
English	45	15	30	265	130	135	20	10	10
French	0	5	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Non-official language	30	10	20	330	145	185	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	330	145	185	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	305	340	4,245	2,165	2,075	720	340	385
Official languages	645	305	340	4,165	2,130	2,030	720	340	385
English	645	305	340	4,160	2,130	2,030	720	340	385
French	75	40	35	210	80	130	225	95	125
Non-official languages	130	65	55	1,565	715	850	135	40	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	55	1,565	715	850	135	40	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	140	70	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	140	70	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	275	120	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	270	120	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	810	390	425	95	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	50	30	25	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
German	15	15	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	245	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	225	220	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	180	75	105	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	20	150	60	85	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	40	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	40	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	340	4,240	2,165	2,075	720	340	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	80	50	30	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	80	50	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	295	330	4,165	2,115	2,050	705	335	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	340	4,240	2,165	2,075	720	340	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	305	335	4,220	2,145	2,070	720	340	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	1,130	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	1,220	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	655	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	510	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	470	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	1,185	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	1,160	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	335	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	715	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	450	...	...	1,175	...	...	280	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	380	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	755	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	1,240	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	390	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	1,235	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	1,030	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	1,235	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	325	...	...	925	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	450	...	...	1,225	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	390	...	...	1,180	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,130	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.3	...	...	87.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	14.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	495,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.6	...	...	38.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	305	340	4,245	2,165	2,080	725	335	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	50	40	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	85	50	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	305	330	4,140	2,105	2,035	705	335	370
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	305	340	4,245	2,165	2,075	725	340	385
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	570	270	295	3,915	2,025	1,895	700	335	370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	1,245	665	580	155	65	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	270	300	2,670	1,355	1,315	550	265	280
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	40	330	140	185	25	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	305	340	4,245	2,165	2,075	725	340	385
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	465	225	240	2,840	1,500	1,335	615	295	315
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	1,400	660	735	95	40	60
Before 1980	60	30	35	80	35	45	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	125	55	70	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	245	145	95	25	10	20
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	425	190	245	20	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	520	240	280	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	345	160	185	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	175	75	95	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	1,395	665	735	100	40	60
Under 5 years	10	0	0	150	45	105	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	235	110	125	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	240	150	85	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	55	25	35	655	295	360	60	20	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	60	55	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	1,395	665	735	100	40	60
Americas	40	15	20	90	40	50	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	10	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	30	190	100	90	35	10	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	155	65	90	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	45	70	10	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	960	460	500	30	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	300	140	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	305	340	4,245	2,165	2,075	720	340	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	90	95	1,435	675	760	125	50	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	50	45	955	460	495	165	75	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	170	195	1,850	1,030	825	430	215	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	35	1,310	625	685	75	30	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	685	355	330	35	10	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	250	185	70	25	0	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	15	435	175	260	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	380	165	215	30	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	10	240	100	140	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	35	1,310	625	685	75	30	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	70	35	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	175	75	100	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	55	45	15	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	20	985	460	520	55	30	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	305	340	4,240	2,165	2,075	720	340	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	55	55	1,780	845	930	90	35	55
South Asian	40	20	25	615	300	310	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	80	45	35	55	25	35
Black	0	0	0	135	80	55	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	0	415	195	220	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	10	100	50	50	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	245	280	2,465	1,325	1,145	635	305	330
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	305	335	4,245	2,170	2,075	725	340	385
Canadian	55	25	30	480	245	235	70	35	35
English	140	55	85	685	360	325	130	70	60
Irish	145	70	75	435	185	255	140	75	65
Scottish	120	60	65	535	300	230	140	55	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	25	35	230	100	125	115	65	45
German	90	30	60	495	270	225	90	40	50
Chinese	10	0	0	100	50	50	70	20	45
Italian	15	10	0	75	35	40	25	0	20
Indian (India)	40	20	20	330	150	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	160	115	45	65	45	20
Dutch	15	15	0	75	35	40	50	20	30
Polish	15	0	10	145	85	60	50	30	25
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	10	190	105	85	75	35	30
Filipino	15	10	10	400	195	200	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	70	40	30	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	135	80	60	50	15	35
Welsh	10	0	10	55	35	20	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	40	25	15	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	40	15	25	15	10	10
Acadian	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	310	340	4,240	2,165	2,075	720	340	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Christian	280	130	145	2,000	965	1,035	300	130	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	450	220	235	15	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	55	40	15	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catholic	155	85	65	1,130	550	580	190	80	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Presbyterian	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	30	45	25	20	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	170	100	70	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	15	15	0	375	175	200	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	145	165	1,480	825	650	415	205	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	305	340	4,205	2,155	2,055	725	340	385
Non-movers	500	240	255	3,875	1,985	1,890	630	295	335
Movers	150	70	80	335	170	170	95	45	50
Non-migrants	115	45	65	265	130	135	90	45	45
Migrants	30	20	15	75	35	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	20	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	305	335	3,995	2,040	1,955	705	340	365
Non-movers	265	120	145	2,940	1,505	1,430	430	200	225
Movers	375	180	190	1,060	535	525	275	135	140
Non-migrants	205	95	110	725	370	355	205	110	90
Migrants	170	85	80	330	165	170	80	25	50
Internal migrants	110	65	50	245	125	120	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	95	50	50	35	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	45	40	10	145	75	75	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	30	90	40	50	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	300	330	3,210	1,615	1,595	605	295	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	500	260	240	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	285	315	2,705	1,355	1,350	575	280	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	235	205	2,340	1,210	1,125	435	205	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	230	195	2,155	1,105	1,045	435	205	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	300	330	3,205	1,615	1,595	605	300	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	470	240	235	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	70	885	425	455	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	220	250	1,850	950	900	485	235	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	890	480	410	70	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	20	240	190	50	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	60	40	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	180	150	30	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	525	240	285	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	125	60	65	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	355	170	190	960	470	495	410	200	215
Bachelor's degree	245	125	120	750	355	395	230	125	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	55	15	35	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
Master's degree	85	30	55	145	90	55	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	235	200	2,335	1,210	1,130	430	205	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	530	285	245	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	185	160	1,645	840	805	400	185	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	765	415	350	65	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	200	160	45	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	50	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	150	125	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	455	210	250	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	55	50	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	140	130	875	420	460	335	155	185
Bachelor's degree	170	100	70	670	315	355	190	100	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	50	10	35	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Master's degree	80	35	50	145	95	50	105	45	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	295	330	3,205	1,615	1,595	600	300	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	1,355	665	690	120	65	60
Education	15	0	15	125	25	100	45	15	35
13. Education	15	0	15	125	25	100	45	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	35	20	20	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	35	20	20	20	0	15
Humanities	10	0	0	55	15	40	30	30	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	25	80	175	40	135	110	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	25	0	20	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	30	0	25	40	10	30	25	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	50	15	35	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	90	45	50	395	175	220	125	65	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	40	380	175	210	120	65	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	110	85	25	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	95	80	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	10	540	455	85	90	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	0	185	160	25	70	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	10	155	110	45	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	225	40	185	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	195	30	165	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	75	25	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	60	10	50	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	235	205	2,335	1,210	1,125	430	205	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	695	370	320	30	20	10
Education	0	0	0	120	25	95	30	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	120	25	95	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	50	165	35	125	95	15	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	25	0	25	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	30	0	30	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	45	10	35	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	85	40	40	370	170	200	95	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	35	355	170	190	85	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	95	75	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	85	70	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	15	465	385	80	90	65	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	40	0	180	150	25	70	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	130	95	40	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	185	35	155	50	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	160	25	135	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	60	15	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	50	10	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	440	235	205	2,335	1,210	1,125	430	205	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	695	370	320	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	180	160	1,640	840	805	400	185	215
Location of study inside Canada	290	160	130	1,190	620	570	350	160	190
Same as province or territory of residence	110	45	60	875	470	405	175	65	110
Different than province or territory of residence	180	115	75	315	150	160	170	90	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	450	215	235	55	30	30
Americas	20	15	10	45	30	15	20	20	0
United States of America	20	15	10	35	30	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	60	30	30	20	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	295	125	165	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	300	330	3,205	1,615	1,595	605	300	310
In the labour force	455	235	225	2,440	1,295	1,145	435	215	220
Employed	410	205	200	2,155	1,160	1,000	395	190	210
Unemployed	55	25	25	285	135	150	45	30	15
Not in the labour force	170	65	105	770	325	445	165	80	85
Participation rate	72.2	78.3	68.2	76.1	80.2	71.8	71.9	71.7	71.0
Employment rate	65.1	68.3	60.6	67.2	71.8	62.7	65.3	63.3	67.7
Unemployment rate	12.1	10.6	11.1	11.7	10.4	13.1	10.3	14.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	295	330	3,205	1,615	1,595	600	300	310
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	60	115	895	380	515	170	90	80
Worked	455	235	215	2,315	1,235	1,080	435	205	230
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	295	160	135	1,455	880	575	270	140	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	80	85	865	360	505	160	70	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	45.2	45.4	43.1	44.4	41.7	42.9	42.8	43.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	235	225	2,440	1,295	1,145	435	215	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	235	225	2,350	1,265	1,090	410	195	215
Employee	415	215	200	2,015	1,070	950	290	125	160
Permanent position	360	195	165	1,740	950	790	235	100	135
Temporary position	55	15	35	275	120	155	50	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	70	45	30	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	205	75	130	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	20	335	200	140	130	70	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	235	225	2,440	1,295	1,145	435	215	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	235	225	2,350	1,265	1,090	410	195	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	60	470	180	300	115	40	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	345	260	80	45	40	10
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	155	15	140	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	50	215	60	150	70	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	45	20	30	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	610	300	310	75	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	355	330	25	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	105	65	40	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	235	225	2,440	1,295	1,145	435	215	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	460	235	225	2,350	1,265	1,090	410	195	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	180	125	55	30	15	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	50	40	0	230	205	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	160	100	55	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	65	15	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	0	285	130	155	25	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	145	95	50	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	30	35	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	95	45	50	35	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	45	45	270	165	110	95	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	40	10	30	155	40	115	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	235	25	215	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	30	20	15	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	140	60	75	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	75	55	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	90	45	45	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	475	255	225	2,495	1,330	1,170	450	220	230
English	455	240	215	2,380	1,275	1,110	425	210	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	30	0	25	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	475	255	225	2,495	1,330	1,170	450	220	230
Single responses	475	255	225	2,475	1,315	1,155	445	215	230
Official languages	475	255	225	2,445	1,300	1,145	445	215	230
English	470	255	220	2,425	1,290	1,130	445	215	225
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	475	255	225	2,495	1,330	1,170	450	220	230
None	455	240	215	2,415	1,285	1,130	435	215	215
English	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
Non-official language	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	205	195	2,155	1,160	1,000	395	190	205
Worked at home	160	85	75	655	335	315	210	105	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	250	205	50	0	0	0
Usual place of work	205	95	115	1,235	605	635	180	80	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	115	1,235	605	635	180	80	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	85	115	1,130	525	600	165	65	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	120	120	1,490	805	680	185	80	105
Car, truck or van	165	90	75	1,340	730	605	165	75	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	70	1,225	700	525	160	75	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	115	30	85	0	0	0
Public transit	10	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Walked	55	10	45	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	120	120	1,490	805	680	185	80	105
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	45	360	145	215	60	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	55	680	360	325	100	40	60
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	315	215	95	15	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	120	120	1,490	805	680	185	80	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	105	85	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	315	170	150	20	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	35	405	210	195	65	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	215	125	90	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	145	60	80	35	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	300	155	145	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	10	25	1,365	725	640	165	70	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	60	35	25	45	15	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	1,305	690	615	120	60	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	1,060	550	505	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	1,005	520	485	95	50	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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