Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060611More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062201More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062512More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	699	...	...	998	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	486	...	...	313	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	440	...	...	306	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,825.7	...	...	2,650.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	315	380	1,000	510	495	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	30	10	20	145	80	65	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10	0	5	35	15	20	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	75	45	25	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	505	255	245	700	345	350	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	10	0	5	75	30	40	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	70	40	30	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	110	50	55	65	40	20	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	35	25	15	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	40	15	25	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	55	20	35	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	45	30	15	60	25	35	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	85	35	45	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	95	50	50	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	110	60	50	x	x	x
65 years and over	165	50	120	155	80	75	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	75	40	35	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	25	0	20	15	5	10	x	x	x
85 years and over	70	15	55	10	5	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	10	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	20	0	15	0	0	5	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	4.3	3.2	5.3	14.5	15.7	13.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72.1	81.0	64.5	70.0	67.6	70.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.6	15.9	31.6	15.5	15.7	15.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	10.0	4.8	14.5	1.0	1.0	1.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	47.4	44.4	49.8	42.4	41.9	43.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.8	40.0	41.2	46.0	44.8	46.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	265	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	310	340	995	510	490	x	x	x
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	670	305	365	850	425	425	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	285	145	140	555	280	275	x	x	x
Married	170	85	85	540	270	270	x	x	x
Living common-law	110	60	55	15	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	90	40	45	10	5	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	0	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	385	160	220	300	150	145	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	125	150	245	140	105	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	25	5	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	20	5	15	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	310	340	995	505	490	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	330	165	165	950	480	465	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	140	135	550	275	275	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	30	5	25	x	x	x
Children⁶	45	20	25	370	205	165	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	30	10	20	325	185	140	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	320	145	175	50	25	30	x	x	x
Living alone	270	120	145	20	10	5	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	25	5	15	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	10	5	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	440	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	265	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	620	300	325	855	430	425	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	810	410	400	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	59,200	51,200	38,800	51,600	31,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	810	410	400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,600	44,800	35,600	45,600	29,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	285	310	750	385	360	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	46,400	35,600	50,000	23,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	580	310	270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,600	43,200	44,000	56,000	31,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	260	290	685	350	330	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,800	7,100	6,040	5,680	6,240	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	40	60	25	35	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,560	4,600	5,080	5,320	4,240	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	85	95	255	125	130	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	300	325	885	440	445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	300	320	830	420	410	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,200	101,000	78,400	69,200	91,600	46,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	300	320	830	420	410	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	75,000	62,000	57,900	75,600	39,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	285	315	775	410	360	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,600	99,000	73,000	67,000	87,200	44,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	235	600	325	275	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,000	92,000	58,400	66,000	80,400	48,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	255	305	680	340	340	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,480	7,450	7,500	8,440	7,960	8,960	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	40	20	35	0	25	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,200	5,200	4,400	...	4,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	60	65	215	100	115	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,400	7,200	9,300	9,200	9,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	300	330	885	440	450	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	290	155	135	320	175	145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	87,000	67,500	77,000	91,000	60,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,000	124,000	79,000	91,200	103,000	78,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	80	180	85	95	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	29,200	27,000	20,000	36,000	11,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	46,000	30,800	47,600	76,000	21,600	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	90.0	93.0	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	77.0	54.0	69.0	68.0	71.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.6	6.3	9.2	10.0	7.1	16.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.9	0.5	0.3	x	0.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	4.0	2.7	6.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	3.5	2.4	5.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	300	320	850	425	425	x	x	x
Without total income	10	0	5	40	15	25	x	x	x
With total income	610	295	320	815	415	400	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	125	40	85	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	115	55	55	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	105	50	55	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	75	35	45	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	40	50	20	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	45	20	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	30	35	25	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	40	20	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	135	75	55	160	110	50	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	75	40	30	95	65	35	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	60	40	25	65	50	20	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	300	320	850	425	425	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	40	15	25	x	x	x
With after-tax income	610	295	320	815	415	400	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	130	40	90	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	120	65	55	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	115	50	65	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	75	30	40	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	75	25	50	60	35	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	50	25	25	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	55	35	25	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	35	20	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	40	25	15	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	35	25	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	85	50	35	100	70	35	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	45	30	15	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	50	40	15	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	300	320	850	425	425	x	x	x
Without employment income	135	55	80	280	115	160	x	x	x
With employment income	485	240	240	575	305	270	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	105	50	50	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	60	30	35	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	45	20	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	30	15	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	30	15	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	25	15	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	130	90	40	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	60	40	20	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	55	45	15	75	50	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	620	300	325	855	430	425	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	290	310	780	395	385	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	57,200	51,200	38,800	50,800	29,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	290	310	780	395	385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,600	45,200	36,000	45,600	27,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	275	305	715	375	340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	59,600	47,600	40,400	50,400	31,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	570	305	265	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,400	44,400	46,400	56,400	37,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	245	275	640	330	305	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	775	1,000	1,010	950	1,360	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	x	x	6,750	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	300	325	885	440	445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	805	410	395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,400	102,000	79,000	66,200	85,600	46,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	805	410	395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	73,000	62,800	51,600	64,400	38,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	280	305	740	395	350	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,000	105,000	76,500	67,000	84,400	47,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	260	215	600	320	275	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	97,000	58,400	75,200	94,800	52,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	245	290	650	330	315	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,040	6,280	5,360	5,040	5,680	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	25	20	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,000	10,000	4,400	4,500	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	300	330	885	440	450	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	155	130	320	175	145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	85,000	59,200	66,500	93,000	56,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	122,000	77,000	89,600	100,000	77,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	70	165	85	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	66,000	27,600	29,000	53,600	17,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	64,000	30,000	83,000	138,000	30,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	95.0	90.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	68.0	82.0	50.0	85.0	87.0	80.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	5.1	3.3	7.3	6.5	4.8	9.8	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.2	0.8	0.2	0.2	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	265	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...	179,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	150,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	315	140	170	25	15	10	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	56,000	51,600	38,800	x	x	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	47,600	45,600	34,400	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	208,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	176,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	140	195	30	20	0	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,800	92,000	90,000	48,000	x	x	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,800	72,000	70,000	44,000	x	x	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	310	340	1,000	510	490	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	190	100	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	35	15	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	500	260	245	655	325	330	x	x	x
65 years and over	120	45	75	155	80	75	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	80	35	45	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	40	20	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	8.2	6.8	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.0	6.6	6.0	7.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	310	340	995	505	490	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	190	100	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	35	15	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	505	255	245	650	330	325	x	x	x
65 years and over	115	40	80	155	80	75	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	45	20	30	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	15	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.4	5.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	310	340	1,000	510	495	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	280	125	155	325	150	170	x	x	x
In bottom decile	45	25	20	80	40	45	x	x	x
In second decile	65	30	35	35	20	15	x	x	x
In third decile	65	25	40	50	20	35	x	x	x
In fourth decile	65	30	35	55	30	25	x	x	x
In fifth decile	45	15	25	100	50	50	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	370	180	185	680	355	320	x	x	x
In sixth decile	55	30	25	50	25	30	x	x	x
In seventh decile	60	30	30	110	55	55	x	x	x
In eighth decile	40	25	20	105	55	50	x	x	x
In ninth decile	65	30	35	170	90	75	x	x	x
In top decile	145	70	75	240	125	115	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	995	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.480	...	...	0.344	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.545	...	...	0.412	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.429	...	...	0.310	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
English only	615	280	330	905	475	435	x	x	x
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	80	30	50	55	20	35	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	35	10	20	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
English	680	305	375	945	490	455	x	x	x
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
Single responses	685	305	375	920	470	455	x	x	x
Official languages	555	245	310	425	235	190	x	x	x
English	545	240	305	420	230	185	x	x	x
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-official languages	130	65	65	500	230	265	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	500	230	265	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	150	75	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	0	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	105	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	90	45	45	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	15	10	5	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	235	110	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	10	15	235	110	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	5	15	110	50	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	115	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	5	10	75	40	35	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
English	570	255	315	430	240	190	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	30	15	15	180	85	100	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	180	85	100	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	45	350	170	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
Single responses	680	310	375	920	465	445	x	x	x
Official languages	610	275	335	580	310	270	x	x	x
English	605	275	330	580	310	270	x	x	x
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	70	35	40	335	160	175	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	335	160	175	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	85	40	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	60	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	60	30	30	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	10	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	180	85	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	10	10	180	85	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	15	85	45	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	5	10	80	40	45	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	700	315	385	995	505	490	x	x	x
None	615	275	340	680	350	325	x	x	x
English	45	15	30	130	60	65	x	x	x
French	0	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-official language	30	10	20	155	70	80	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	155	70	80	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	305	340	1,055	540	510	x	x	x
Official languages	645	305	340	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
English	645	305	340	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
French	75	40	35	35	10	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	130	65	55	690	340	355	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	55	690	340	355	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	275	130	150	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	15	15	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	15	15	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	80	30	50	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	90	40	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	75	35	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	20	55	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	140	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	90	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	630	295	330	1,050	545	505	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	310	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	305	335	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	450	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	325	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	450	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	390	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.3	...	...	45.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	940	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	645,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.6	...	...	50.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	305	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	305	330	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	645	305	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	570	270	295	920	480	435	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	190	115	75	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	270	300	730	365	360	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	40	140	65	75	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	645	305	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	465	225	240	465	235	225	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	570	300	275	x	x	x
Before 1980	60	30	35	70	40	30	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	60	35	25	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	155	85	75	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	140	80	60	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	150	70	80	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	85	50	40	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	15	40	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	25	15	0	15	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	570	300	270	x	x	x
Under 5 years	10	0	0	65	40	25	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	90	60	30	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	60	25	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	55	25	35	300	140	160	x	x	x
45 years and over	0	0	0	55	35	20	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	570	300	270	x	x	x
Americas	40	15	20	40	20	25	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	25	15	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Europe	60	25	30	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	30	10	15	455	235	215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	125	65	65	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	50	15	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	60	20	45	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	305	340	1,055	540	510	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	90	95	620	320	300	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	50	45	245	145	100	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	170	195	190	80	110	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	35	505	265	240	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	360	195	165	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	140	100	40	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	15	220	95	125	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	75	40	35	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	10	65	30	40	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	35	505	265	240	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	40	15	20	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	15	30	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	20	385	205	180	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	305	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	55	55	735	390	340	x	x	x
South Asian	40	20	25	185	70	110	x	x	x
Chinese	10	0	0	320	190	130	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	20	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin American	20	10	10	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	30	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	245	280	325	155	170	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	305	335	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Canadian	55	25	30	45	30	20	x	x	x
English	140	55	85	100	65	40	x	x	x
Irish	145	70	75	35	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish	120	60	65	15	0	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	25	35	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	90	30	60	70	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese	10	0	0	320	180	135	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Indian (India)	40	20	20	95	30	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	20	30	0	25	x	x	x
Dutch	15	15	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	10	30	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	15	10	20	10	15	x	x	x
Filipino	15	10	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	30	40	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	310	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Christian	280	130	145	450	220	225	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	180	95	85	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	155	85	65	180	95	85	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	45	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40	x	x	x
Jewish	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	15	15	0	180	95	90	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	305	145	165	340	200	140	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	305	340	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Non-movers	500	240	255	1,025	530	490	x	x	x
Movers	150	70	80	25	10	20	x	x	x
Non-migrants	115	45	65	25	10	10	x	x	x
Migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	305	335	1,030	530	505	x	x	x
Non-movers	265	120	145	725	375	345	x	x	x
Movers	375	180	190	310	150	155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	205	95	110	200	105	90	x	x	x
Migrants	170	85	80	115	45	65	x	x	x
Internal migrants	110	65	50	50	30	20	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	30	20	10	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	45	40	10	20	10	15	x	x	x
External migrants	55	25	30	60	15	45	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	300	330	885	440	450	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	90	35	55	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	285	315	800	405	390	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	235	205	555	280	275	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	230	195	535	270	270	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	300	330	885	440	445	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	80	30	50	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	70	200	85	115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	220	250	605	325	280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	145	80	70	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	20	40	25	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	80	35	45	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	355	170	190	465	255	215	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	245	125	120	345	180	160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	85	30	55	75	45	30	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	235	200	555	275	280	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	100	35	60	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	185	160	445	230	210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	115	55	60	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	30	25	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	15	0	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	55	20	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	140	130	330	175	155	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	170	100	70	235	125	115	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	80	35	50	70	45	25	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	295	330	890	435	450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	280	110	165	x	x	x
Education	15	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	25	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	25	80	50	10	40	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	30	0	25	10	0	10	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	35	10	20	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	90	45	50	145	65	80	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	40	145	65	80	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	40	25	20	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	10	185	160	30	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	60	50	0	155	125	25	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	50	10	40	55	25	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	45	20	25	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	235	205	555	280	275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	115	50	65	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	50	35	10	20	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	85	40	40	115	50	70	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	35	115	50	70	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	15	125	100	25	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	45	40	0	105	80	20	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30	0	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	440	235	205	555	280	275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	115	50	65	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	180	160	440	230	215	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	290	160	130	260	165	100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	110	45	60	210	135	80	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	180	115	75	50	35	20	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	185	65	120	x	x	x
Americas	20	15	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
United States of America	20	15	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	25	10	10	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	130	45	90	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	300	330	885	440	445	x	x	x
In the labour force	455	235	225	565	290	270	x	x	x
Employed	410	205	200	495	260	230	x	x	x
Unemployed	55	25	25	65	30	35	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	170	65	105	325	145	180	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.2	78.3	68.2	63.8	65.9	60.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.1	68.3	60.6	55.9	59.1	51.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	12.1	10.6	11.1	11.5	10.3	13.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	295	330	890	435	445	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	60	115	365	170	200	x	x	x
Worked	455	235	215	520	270	250	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	295	160	135	325	180	145	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	80	85	195	90	105	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	45.2	45.4	41.6	41.6	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	235	225	560	295	270	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	235	225	535	280	250	x	x	x
Employee	415	215	200	455	240	215	x	x	x
Permanent position	360	195	165	380	200	185	x	x	x
Temporary position	55	15	35	70	35	30	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	60	35	30	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	20	80	40	40	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	235	225	560	295	270	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	235	225	535	280	250	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	15	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	25	60	115	30	80	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	120	105	10	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	40	15	30	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	30	50	45	0	45	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	15	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	110	60	55	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	45	35	10	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	235	225	560	295	270	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	460	235	225	535	280	250	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	50	40	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	45	30	15	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	0	65	35	35	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	45	45	135	75	60	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	40	10	30	35	0	35	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	55	10	45	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	475	255	225	580	305	270	x	x	x
English	455	240	215	545	295	245	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	475	255	225	580	305	270	x	x	x
Single responses	475	255	225	580	305	270	x	x	x
Official languages	475	255	225	565	295	270	x	x	x
English	470	255	220	560	295	260	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	475	255	225	580	305	270	x	x	x
None	455	240	215	565	305	255	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	205	195	495	265	235	x	x	x
Worked at home	160	85	75	190	90	100	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	55	50	10	x	x	x
Usual place of work	205	95	115	240	120	125	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	95	115	245	120	125	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	85	115	220	105	115	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	120	120	300	170	135	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	165	90	75	280	155	125	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	70	265	155	110	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Public transit	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Walked	55	10	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	120	120	300	170	135	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	45	65	30	35	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	55	145	75	65	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	50	25	25	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	120	120	300	170	135	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	45	35	10	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	35	50	40	15	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	125	60	60	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	50	0	45	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	10	25	195	100	95	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	185	95	90	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	160	85	75	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	155	80	75	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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