Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060606More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062297More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,485	...	...	2,629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,073	...	...	770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,010.2	...	...	3,593.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,485	1,410	1,075	2,630	1,305	1,320
0 to 14 years	105	50	55	745	375	370
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	270	130	140
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	280	150	135
15 to 64 years	2,285	1,295	990	1,760	870	890
15 to 19 years	50	35	20	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	355	160	190	120	55	65
25 to 29 years	640	345	295	110	45	60
30 to 34 years	455	270	185	170	75	95
35 to 39 years	240	140	105	250	115	140
40 to 44 years	135	75	65	310	160	155
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	255	140	115
50 to 54 years	95	60	30	175	95	80
55 to 59 years	115	75	35	105	55	50
60 to 64 years	105	80	30	85	50	35
65 years and over	100	60	35	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	50	35	20	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	25	20	10	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	3.5	5.1	28.3	28.7	28.0
15 to 64 years	92.0	91.8	92.1	66.9	66.7	67.4
65 years and over	4.0	4.3	3.3	4.8	4.6	4.5
85 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	34.7	36.1	33.0	32.2	32.6	31.8
Median age of the population	30.8	31.8	29.6	34.8	35.6	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	665	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	1,055	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	510	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,425	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,305	1,315
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,380	1,360	1,020	1,885	930	955
Married or living common-law	885	460	430	1,280	635	645
Married	440	230	210	1,145	570	575
Living common-law	445	235	215	140	65	70
Living common law - Never married	410	210	195	105	50	55
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,495	895	595	605	295	310
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,255	770	490	475	245	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	75	35	35	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	145	85	60	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	470	...	...	715	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	715	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	625	...	...
Married couples	210	...	...	560	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,425	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
Total - Persons in census families	1,050	530	525	2,440	1,215	1,225
Married spouses or common-law partners	860	445	415	1,250	625	630
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	90	30	60
Children⁶	155	85	70	1,100	555	545
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	935	475	460
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	835	530	180	95	85
Living alone	1,060	665	400	60	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	70	35	35	65	35	35
Living with non-relatives only	240	140	105	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	455	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	420	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	340	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	150	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,880	930	950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,280	1,295	985	1,750	880	875
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	39,200	48,000	56,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,280	1,295	985	1,750	880	875
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	35,200	43,200	48,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,045	1,150	900	1,595	815	780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	34,000	46,000	57,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,930	1,070	860	1,455	745	705
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,400	33,600	48,800	59,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,085	1,195	890	1,510	725	780
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,800	6,500	6,320	4,480	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	175	135	235	100	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,480	5,160	6,000	6,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	505	465	660	320	340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,005	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,285	1,005	1,925	970	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,850	71,400	51,900	56,750	65,600	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,285	1,005	1,925	970	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,250	57,200	43,600	48,080	54,100	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,065	1,130	930	1,690	850	840
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,550	72,400	48,200	55,050	66,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,920	1,020	900	1,560	785	775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,200	46,200	55,450	66,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,115	1,190	925	1,690	845	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,990	8,000	7,960	9,470	8,220	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	175	125	220	95	130
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	4,840	8,000	6,750	8,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	490	450	770	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,180	9,440	8,920	9,320	9,320	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,035	1,005	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	945	540	395	730	420	310
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	76,500	60,800	71,000	76,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	105,200	74,000	76,800	84,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	820	400	425	660	280	385
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,000	18,400	23,400	39,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,700	31,700	25,900	38,000	50,400	28,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.2	89.6	86.0	85.4	88.8	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.8	78.4	80.0	79.4	82.8	74.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.8	10.4	14.2	14.7	11.0	19.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.2	6.0	8.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	7.7	6.6	5.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,880	930	945
Without total income	55	30	25	125	50	80
With total income	2,285	1,295	990	1,755	880	870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	75	70	155	60	100
$10,000 to $19,999	195	95	100	155	80	75
$20,000 to $29,999	395	205	190	260	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	355	190	160	180	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	245	125	115	155	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	210	110	100	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	130	80	55	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	125	80	45	125	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	100	60	40	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	20	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	320	225	95	280	190	90
$100,000 to $149,999	195	125	75	220	140	75
$150,000 and over	130	105	25	65	50	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,880	930	945
Without after-tax income	55	30	25	125	50	80
With after-tax income	2,285	1,295	990	1,755	880	870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	75	70	160	60	100
$10,000 to $19,999	205	95	105	155	80	80
$20,000 to $29,999	455	240	215	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	400	215	180	200	75	125
$40,000 to $49,999	290	150	140	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	195	115	80	155	80	80
$60,000 to $69,999	165	110	60	160	85	70
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	45	115	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	40	105	60	45
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	55	35	20
$100,000 and over	185	145	40	140	105	35
$100,000 to $124,999	75	60	20	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	105	90	20	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,880	930	945
Without employment income	400	250	145	425	190	240
With employment income	1,935	1,075	860	1,450	745	710
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	75	80	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	195	90	100	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	240	100	135	155	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	190	110	85	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	195	105	90	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	145	70	70	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	150	85	65	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	125	70	55	110	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	115	80	40	95	50	45
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	70	40	25	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	275	205	75	245	170	75
$100,000 to $124,999	115	70	45	120	75	45
$125,000 and over	165	135	35	120	95	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,880	930	950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,220	1,265	960	1,710	865	845
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	32,000	47,200	58,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,220	1,265	960	1,710	865	845
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	29,800	42,400	50,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,005	1,130	880	1,595	825	775
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	34,800	47,200	58,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,890	1,065	830	1,460	760	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	34,000	48,400	60,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,950	1,105	845	1,420	680	740
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	920	1,250	900	3,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	120	70	50	150	60	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,600	5,280	6,360	4,800	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,005	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,245	950	1,870	955	915
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,050	70,000	49,200	56,350	65,200	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,245	950	1,870	955	915
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,680	54,500	40,900	47,600	53,900	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,000	1,110	890	1,730	890	840
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	74,800	50,100	56,300	66,600	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,905	1,040	870	1,600	835	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	70,400	47,500	56,550	66,200	46,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,885	1,060	825	1,600	800	795
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,332	3,980	2,496	5,040	3,640	6,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	170	80	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,800	6,200	7,500	5,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,035	1,005	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	940	545	395	725	415	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	60,400	56,400	70,500	72,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	99,600	72,000	74,200	80,800	65,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	770	385	385	640	290	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,000	23,800	32,000	40,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,400	28,500	43,100	54,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.4	95.2	95.6	92.4	95.2	88.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	83.6	88.4	85.8	88.8	81.6
Government transfers (%)	4.7	4.8	4.4	7.7	4.7	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.2	0.7	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	615	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,900	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,300	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	142,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,670	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	500	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,300	800	495	115	65	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	44,000	39,600	60,000	60,400	59,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	36,400	50,000	50,000	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	560	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,160	690	475	130	95	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,700	62,500	53,200	67,000	69,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,400	52,300	45,000	55,000	56,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,425	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,305	1,315
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	860	430	435
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,255	970	1,635	815	820
65 years and over	95	55	35	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	420	265	155	140	70	70
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	375	235	135	80	45	30
65 years and over	40	25	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	19.6	14.6	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	x	6.2	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	8.0	9.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	18.8	14.2	4.6	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,425	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	865	430	435
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	250	130	115
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,250	970	1,635	820	815
65 years and over	90	60	35	120	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	320	180	135	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	290	170	125	60	40	25
65 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	3.7	4.0	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	4.0	3.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	13.4	12.8	3.7	4.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,425	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,305	1,315
In bottom half of the distribution	1,395	775	620	1,055	525	530
In bottom decile	410	240	165	130	70	60
In second decile	305	170	140	150	60	90
In third decile	270	145	125	250	125	125
In fourth decile	190	95	95	205	110	100
In fifth decile	220	120	100	315	155	160
In top half of the distribution	1,025	595	435	1,565	785	785
In sixth decile	160	90	70	345	175	170
In seventh decile	210	120	90	325	160	165
In eighth decile	150	80	70	305	145	155
In ninth decile	235	135	100	350	180	170
In top decile	270	170	100	240	120	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,425	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.407	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.514	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.361	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,430	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
English only	2,180	1,235	950	2,440	1,215	1,220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	135	95	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	70	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,430	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
English	2,345	1,320	1,025	2,535	1,270	1,270
French	50	30	20	15	0	10
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	70	35	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,430	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
Single responses	2,290	1,305	985	2,470	1,245	1,225
Official languages	1,640	960	680	1,700	875	825
English	1,595	935	660	1,690	875	820
French	45	25	20	10	0	10
Non-official languages	650	340	310	765	365	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	335	310	765	365	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	55	25	30
Amharic	10	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	175	140	325	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
German	10	10	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	55	205	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	70	40	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Dari	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	65	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Spanish	90	45	45	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	190	90	100
Chinese languages	100	40	60	190	90	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	15	30	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	65	155	70	90
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	125	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,430	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
English	1,710	1,005	705	1,685	860	820
French	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	60	50	210	95	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	50	210	95	115
English and French	30	15	15	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	540	265	270	675	325	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,430	1,370	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
Single responses	2,345	1,330	1,010	2,445	1,215	1,225
Official languages	2,035	1,175	865	1,985	995	985
English	2,015	1,160	855	1,980	995	985
French	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	310	160	145	465	220	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	160	145	465	220	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	215	100	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	115	55	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	40	25	20	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	130	65	65
Chinese languages	40	15	25	130	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	40	180	90	90
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,425	1,375	1,055	2,625	1,310	1,315
None	1,895	1,105	795	2,045	1,025	1,015
English	165	80	85	205	105	100
French	25	10	10	20	5	10
Non-official language	275	130	140	295	140	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	270	135	140	295	140	155
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	15	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,460	1,385	1,075	2,805	1,385	1,420
Official languages	2,460	1,385	1,075	2,665	1,325	1,340
English	2,460	1,385	1,075	2,665	1,325	1,340
French	235	110	125	135	50	80
Non-official languages	1,040	545	495	1,235	575	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,040	545	495	1,235	575	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	60	35	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	60	20	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	100	70	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	80	70	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	505	265	240	560	265	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
German	15	15	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	85	350	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	300	150	150
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	80	45	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	150	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	120	75	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	140	140	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Spanish	235	120	110	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	10	10	0
Korean	35	25	10	40	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	20	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	80	265	105	155
Chinese languages	125	50	80	265	105	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	95	30	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	25	35	180	80	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,800	1,390	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	110	50	60	65	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	110	50	60	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	20	30	30	20	15
Métis	65	30	25	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,355	1,335	1,020	2,740	1,355	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,800	1,390	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,425	1,360	1,060	2,800	1,390	1,415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Owner	300	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	1,295	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	725	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,435	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,555	...	...	760	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Suitable	1,510	...	...	720	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	350	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	385	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2015	250	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,475	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,095	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	495	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	720	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,585	...	...	785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	945	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	635	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	765	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	580	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	55	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	835	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,495	...	...	775	...	...
In core need	250	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	1,245	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.2	...	...	84.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	364,000	...	...	468,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	396,000	...	...	479,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,368	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,460	1,385	1,075	2,805	1,390	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	130	50	80	60	25	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	130	50	80	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	45	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	40	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,305	1,325	980	2,735	1,360	1,380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,460	1,385	1,080	2,805	1,385	1,420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,955	1,125	830	2,510	1,245	1,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	40	800	390	410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,855	1,065	785	1,710	850	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	505	260	245	295	145	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,460	1,385	1,080	2,805	1,385	1,420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,530	900	630	1,665	840	820
Immigrants⁸¹	760	405	355	1,085	525	565
Before 1980	55	35	15	85	50	30
1980 to 1990	25	0	20	105	55	55
1991 to 2000	155	90	70	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	160	75	85	350	165	185
2011 to 2021⁸²	365	195	165	365	170	195
2011 to 2015	105	55	50	195	95	105
2016 to 2021	260	145	115	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	170	80	90	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	760	400	360	1,090	525	565
Under 5 years	65	40	25	95	35	60
5 to 14 years	160	90	75	235	130	105
15 to 24 years	140	85	55	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	345	165	175	470	210	260
45 years and over	45	20	25	120	65	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	760	400	360	1,090	525	565
Americas	125	60	60	75	35	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	95	65	25	140	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	15	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	200	90	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	30	0	25
Asia	465	235	225	665	315	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	0	30	105	50	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, South⁹²	20	20	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	75	65	100	35	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	140	75	65	90	50	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	50	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	260	145	115	170	80	90
Americas	20	10	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	115	90	120	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	40	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,805	1,385	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	500	460	1,165	550	615
Second generation¹⁰¹	495	310	185	705	335	370
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,005	575	430	930	505	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	365	340	1,010	475	535
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	505	265	245	595	295	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	200	115	85	200	145	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	305	150	155	395	155	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	55	70	255	120	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	50	25	150	65	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	365	340	1,010	475	535
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	30	25	100	60	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	30	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	30	40	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	540	285	260	790	350	440
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,800	1,390	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,060	540	520	1,530	705	825
South Asian	180	95	85	380	180	200
Chinese	125	45	85	270	115	160
Black	130	60	75	300	140	160
Filipino	175	95	80	160	85	70
Arab	70	55	0	40	15	30
Latin American	185	95	85	70	25	40
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	145	65	80
West Asian	35	15	20	20	0	10
Korean	30	20	10	50	35	15
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	60	25	25	90	45	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,400	840	555	1,275	685	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,460	1,385	1,075	2,805	1,385	1,420
Canadian	155	90	70	315	185	135
English	325	210	115	430	235	195
Irish	265	160	110	240	125	110
Scottish	275	170	110	345	190	150
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	70	125	65	60
German	275	175	100	170	85	85
Chinese	165	70	100	325	130	195
Italian	105	60	45	80	40	35
Indian (India)	145	65	80	75	35	40
Ukrainian	120	75	45	100	40	60
Dutch	75	50	30	35	30	10
Polish	90	75	20	85	55	30
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	30	20	35	20	15
Filipino	180	100	85	185	100	85
French Canadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	40	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	65	25	45	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	35	35	60	35	30
Russian	45	30	10	45	25	20
Norwegian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Welsh	30	0	25	30	20	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	10	0	10
American	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	45	25	20	50	15	35
Acadian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	90	50	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	70	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	45	30	15
Romanian	15	0	0	80	40	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	10	0	50	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	25	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	115	65	55
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,800	1,390	1,415
Buddhist	20	10	10	65	30	35
Christian	885	475	410	1,230	570	660
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	225	100	125	340	150	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	25	0	30	15	15
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	495	265	235	580	280	305
Christian Orthodox	20	20	0	105	40	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	40	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	35	35	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	25	15	35	20	10
Hindu	80	45	40	25	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	155	100	50	275	135	135
Sikh	25	20	0	115	45	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,280	720	555	1,090	595	500
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,445	1,375	1,070	2,755	1,365	1,395
Non-movers	1,340	790	550	2,555	1,250	1,300
Movers	1,105	585	525	205	110	90
Non-migrants	755	400	360	150	80	70
Migrants	355	190	170	50	30	20
Internal migrants	325	175	155	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	150	95	55	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	95	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	15	25	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,430	1,365	1,065	2,575	1,260	1,320
Non-movers	465	275	195	1,740	875	865
Movers	1,960	1,090	870	840	390	455
Non-migrants	1,025	560	465	490	225	260
Migrants	935	530	405	350	160	195
Internal migrants	635	365	275	220	110	110
Intraprovincial migrants	295	190	105	125	65	65
Interprovincial migrants	345	170	170	95	45	50
External migrants	300	165	130	130	50	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,345	1,315	1,035	2,035	1,005	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	110	40	360	180	180
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,200	1,205	990	1,675	820	855
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,825	1,025	800	1,565	805	755
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	15	185	100	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,760	975	785	1,375	705	675
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,000	1,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	100	35	335	165	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	530	335	195	555	265	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	880	800	1,150	570	580
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	275	265	485	285	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	120	100	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	10	100	95	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	350	150	200	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	40	25	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,140	605	535	660	285	375
Bachelor's degree	760	390	365	490	190	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	25	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	260	150	110	120	60	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	1,025	800	1,560	805	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	15	170	95	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	340	230	105	380	210	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	745	680	1,015	505	510
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	215	230	420	250	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	105	85	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	300	130	165	290	140	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	985	530	450	595	255	340
Bachelor's degree	625	335	290	435	170	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	40	30	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	235	135	100	110	55	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,005	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	670	435	235	890	430	460
Education	50	20	30	50	10	40
13. Education	50	20	30	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	15	0	15
Humanities	30	20	15	65	30	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	20	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	80	115	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	50	40	10	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	15	30	35	20	20
45. Social sciences	70	15	55	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	535	260	275	240	85	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	255	255	225	80	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	35	50	45	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	35	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	335	260	75	295	235	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	165	130	35	100	70	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	45	20	65	45	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	10	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	35	30	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	15	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	190	60	130	170	40	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	165	40	120	160	35	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	35	40	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	35	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,825	1,025	805	1,560	805	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	280	125	545	305	245
Education	45	15	25	45	10	40
13. Education	45	15	25	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	10	0	10
Humanities	25	10	15	60	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	65	95	115	45	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	40	35	10	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	55	15	45	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	460	215	245	220	75	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	210	225	205	75	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	50	45	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	25	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	275	215	60	250	210	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	140	115	20	85	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	40	20	45	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	175	60	115	155	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	35	115	145	30	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	25	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,825	1,025	805	1,560	805	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	280	125	545	305	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,425	745	680	1,015	500	515
Location of study inside Canada	1,045	580	465	700	345	350
Same as province or territory of residence	680	395	290	555	290	270
Different than province or territory of residence	360	190	175	140	65	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	380	165	215	315	155	165
Americas	120	50	70	35	20	15
United States of America	50	25	25	30	20	10
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	190	70	125	180	75	100
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	55	15	40	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	25	40	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,000	1,030
In the labour force	1,990	1,090	900	1,575	800	775
Employed	1,765	975	785	1,420	750	675
Unemployed	225	110	115	155	55	100
Not in the labour force	355	230	135	465	205	260
Participation rate	84.7	82.9	87.0	77.2	80.0	75.2
Employment rate	75.1	74.1	75.8	69.6	75.0	65.5
Unemployment rate	11.3	10.1	12.8	9.8	6.9	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	2,040	1,005	1,035
Did not work¹⁸⁶	470	290	180	555	250	305
Worked	1,880	1,025	855	1,490	755	730
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,010	590	420	750	425	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	865	430	435	740	330	405
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.6	41.5	42.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,995	1,085	905	1,575	795	775
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	70	20	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	1,505	780	725
Employee	1,725	910	815	1,310	655	660
Permanent position	1,410	770	640	1,090	585	505
Temporary position	320	140	170	220	75	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	185	75	105	90	25	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	130	65	70	135	45	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	230	150	80	195	125	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,995	1,085	905	1,575	795	775
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	70	20	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	1,505	780	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	515	270	245	250	65	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	160	60	180	135	45
3 Health occupations	145	40	105	165	35	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	105	100	140	50	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	40	35	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	540	220	320	415	160	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	160	30	300	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,995	1,085	905	1,575	795	775
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	70	20	50
All industries¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	1,505	780	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	115	55	45	30	10
22 Utilities	30	20	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	135	110	20	155	140	15
31-33 Manufacturing	50	20	30	85	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	75	40	35	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	140	60	85	205	105	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	35	35	100	85	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	30	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	145	85	55	70	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	255	115	130	55	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	55	35	80	30	45
61 Educational services	80	35	45	90	30	60
62 Health care and social assistance	195	45	155	240	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	0	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	210	95	110	95	40	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	20	45	85	45	40
91 Public administration	45	35	10	55	30	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,010	1,085	920	1,610	825	780
English	1,925	1,045	880	1,495	755	740
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	30	10	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	65	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,010	1,085	920	1,610	825	780
Single responses	2,010	1,085	920	1,595	815	780
Official languages	1,990	1,075	915	1,545	795	750
English	1,975	1,075	905	1,545	795	750
French	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,010	1,085	920	1,610	825	780
None	1,925	1,045	880	1,545	785	755
English	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,765	980	785	1,420	745	670
Worked at home	610	365	240	315	135	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	220	135	85	360	265	90
Usual place of work	930	475	460	730	340	390
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	930	470	460	730	340	390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	825	400	415	660	285	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	50	50	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	35	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,150	605	540	1,090	610	485
Car, truck or van	635	365	270	1,015	590	425
Car, truck or van - as a driver	570	320	245	995	575	415
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	45	25	20	10	0
Public transit	135	45	95	20	10	10
Walked	305	145	160	15	0	15
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	45	15	40	10	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,150	605	540	1,090	610	485
Less than 15 minutes	400	225	175	125	45	85
15 to 29 minutes	480	250	235	530	300	230
30 to 44 minutes	165	80	85	350	215	135
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	45	15	30
60 minutes and over	80	45	35	40	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,150	605	540	1,090	610	485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	15	95	65	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	215	140	80	175	115	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	250	135	115	255	135	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	270	140	125	195	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	85	125	145	65	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	65	85	225	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	885	440	440
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	80	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	810	405	400
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	675	335	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	35	610	305	305

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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