Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060606More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061095More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060953More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062180More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,485	...	...	788	...	...	928	...	...	1,813	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,073	...	...	253	...	...	333	...	...	604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,670	...	...	242	...	...	308	...	...	593	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,010.2	...	...	5,656.9	...	...	5,607.3	...	...	1,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,485	1,410	1,075	785	425	360	930	480	445	1,815	905	910
0 to 14 years	105	50	55	155	80	75	165	95	70	390	205	180
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	45	25	15	60	30	20	105	60	45
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	50	20	30	55	30	25	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	55	30	25	55	35	20	160	80	80
15 to 64 years	2,285	1,295	990	545	295	250	625	325	305	1,285	625	660
15 to 19 years	50	35	20	65	40	25	55	30	25	125	55	65
20 to 24 years	355	160	190	55	30	25	65	30	30	80	35	45
25 to 29 years	640	345	295	50	30	25	60	35	30	70	35	30
30 to 34 years	455	270	185	55	30	25	55	30	25	95	50	50
35 to 39 years	240	140	105	65	35	30	65	30	40	160	75	90
40 to 44 years	135	75	65	75	40	35	55	35	20	150	70	85
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	50	25	20	60	25	35	185	95	90
50 to 54 years	95	60	30	55	30	30	60	30	30	165	85	85
55 to 59 years	115	75	35	45	20	25	80	40	40	145	75	70
60 to 64 years	105	80	30	35	15	20	65	35	25	110	60	50
65 years and over	100	60	35	85	50	35	140	65	75	140	70	65
65 to 69 years	50	35	20	50	30	20	50	25	25	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	25	20	10	20	10	10	45	20	20	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	15	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	3.5	5.1	19.7	18.8	20.8	17.7	19.8	15.7	21.5	22.7	19.8
15 to 64 years	92.0	91.8	92.1	69.4	69.4	69.4	67.2	67.7	68.5	70.8	69.1	72.5
65 years and over	4.0	4.3	3.3	10.8	11.8	9.7	15.1	13.5	16.9	7.7	7.7	7.1
85 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.1	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	34.7	36.1	33.0	36.2	36.2	36.2	39.8	38.4	41.3	37.1	37.1	37.2
Median age of the population	30.8	31.8	29.6	36.8	36.0	37.2	39.6	38.0	42.4	39.6	40.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,670	...	...	240	...	...	310	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	210	...	...	140	...	...	595	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,670	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	1,055	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	510	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,425	1,370	1,055	790	425	365	925	480	445	1,815	905	910
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,380	1,360	1,020	635	350	290	765	385	380	1,425	695	725
Married or living common-law	885	460	430	355	180	175	395	205	195	1,035	510	520
Married	440	230	210	330	170	165	360	180	175	930	460	465
Living common-law	445	235	215	25	10	10	40	20	20	110	50	60
Living common law - Never married	410	210	195	10	5	10	25	15	15	80	40	45
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,495	895	595	280	165	110	370	180	185	390	180	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,255	770	490	210	130	80	255	140	110	300	150	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	75	35	35	25	15	10	15	10	5	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	145	85	60	30	15	15	50	20	25	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	10	35	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	470	...	...	210	...	...	250	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	210	...	...	250	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	510	...	...
Married couples	210	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...	300	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	205	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,425	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	445	1,815	900	910
Total - Persons in census families	1,050	530	525	675	355	320	770	390	380	1,715	855	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	860	445	415	345	175	170	380	190	190	1,030	510	515
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	35	10	25	60	10	45	40	10	30
Children⁶	155	85	70	290	165	130	330	190	140	650	335	310
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	230	130	100	245	140	105	575	300	275
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	65	35	25	85	50	35	70	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	835	530	110	75	40	160	90	70	95	45	55
Living alone	1,060	665	400	35	25	15	60	30	30	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	70	35	35	30	10	15	40	20	20	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	240	140	105	50	35	10	60	40	20	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,670	...	...	245	...	...	305	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	455	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...	490	...	...
Couple-family households	420	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	340	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	150	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	1,060	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,335	1,325	1,010	635	345	290	765	385	380	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,280	1,295	985	575	315	260	745	375	365	1,365	670	695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	39,200	37,600	40,000	34,400	35,600	38,400	32,400	65,500	80,000	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,280	1,295	985	575	315	260	745	375	365	1,365	670	695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	35,200	34,400	36,800	32,400	32,800	35,600	30,800	56,400	69,000	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,045	1,150	900	495	290	205	640	335	310	1,275	630	640
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	34,000	31,600	37,600	24,200	28,400	35,600	23,800	66,000	85,000	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,930	1,070	860	435	255	180	560	300	260	1,090	545	540
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,400	33,600	34,000	38,800	29,600	31,600	36,400	24,000	70,500	91,000	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,085	1,195	890	520	285	240	660	325	330	1,070	520	550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,800	6,500	9,200	7,650	12,500	12,200	9,500	14,600	3,640	2,000	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	175	135	95	45	55	100	50	50	120	50	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,480	5,160	5,120	4,480	6,000	5,880	5,880	5,920	6,000	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	505	465	230	135	105	270	135	135	345	170	175
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	805	395	410	1,400	680	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,285	1,005	560	310	255	775	380	395	1,345	660	685
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,850	71,400	51,900	36,800	40,000	32,800	41,000	46,000	36,200	86,900	116,800	58,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,285	1,005	560	310	255	775	380	395	1,345	660	685
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,250	57,200	43,600	33,200	35,600	30,200	36,500	40,400	32,800	67,800	88,000	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,065	1,130	930	460	270	195	665	345	325	1,250	620	630
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,550	72,400	48,200	32,600	36,400	27,400	34,700	40,600	28,500	87,000	118,400	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,920	1,020	900	410	245	165	605	320	285	1,100	560	535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,200	46,200	33,000	36,800	27,600	32,200	36,400	27,400	89,600	116,400	61,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,115	1,190	925	515	280	240	695	330	365	1,040	520	520
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,990	8,000	7,960	10,800	9,200	12,700	12,760	11,400	14,000	7,360	5,980	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	175	125	90	45	45	120	60	60	125	55	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	4,840	8,000	7,000	7,200	6,800	6,200	6,600	5,800	8,600	8,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	490	450	220	130	90	330	165	165	275	125	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,180	9,440	8,920	8,600	7,900	9,600	9,360	9,000	9,700	9,500	8,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	805	400	410	1,400	680	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	945	540	395	160	105	55	210	125	85	620	355	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	76,500	60,800	47,600	54,000	42,400	54,000	52,000	54,800	103,000	111,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	105,200	74,000	54,000	60,000	42,000	53,200	53,000	54,000	127,600	151,500	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	820	400	425	205	105	100	240	125	120	370	160	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,000	18,400	21,400	24,000	21,200	17,200	28,800	12,800	31,800	46,800	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,700	31,700	25,900	23,000	23,200	22,800	25,600	32,000	18,800	46,800	65,000	32,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.2	89.6	86.0	73.0	79.0	63.0	72.4	78.5	64.5	93.6	96.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.8	78.4	80.0	65.5	72.0	56.0	60.8	66.0	54.0	84.4	85.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.8	10.4	14.2	27.2	20.8	37.0	27.7	21.4	35.6	6.6	4.0	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.9	3.0	2.8	3.4	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	10.4	9.0	12.4	10.7	9.2	12.6	2.5	1.5	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	7.7	9.2	8.4	10.4	9.6	8.4	11.0	2.3	1.4	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,335	1,325	1,010	635	350	290	765	385	380	1,425	695	725
Without total income	55	30	25	65	35	30	20	10	10	55	25	30
With total income	2,285	1,295	990	570	315	255	745	375	370	1,370	675	700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	75	70	50	20	30	70	35	35	145	40	105
$10,000 to $19,999	195	95	100	65	35	35	70	35	40	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	395	205	190	100	55	45	150	60	90	140	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	355	190	160	90	45	45	120	60	65	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	245	125	115	80	35	40	95	55	45	75	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	210	110	100	75	45	30	70	30	35	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	130	80	55	50	30	20	50	25	20	85	30	50
$70,000 to $79,999	125	80	45	30	20	5	40	25	20	70	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	100	60	40	20	15	5	20	15	5	65	30	40
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	20	10	10	0	20	15	5	80	30	50
$100,000 and over	320	225	95	10	5	0	25	15	5	430	280	150
$100,000 to $149,999	195	125	75	10	5	0	20	15	5	225	130	95
$150,000 and over	130	105	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	200	150	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,335	1,325	1,010	635	350	290	765	385	380	1,425	695	725
Without after-tax income	55	30	25	65	35	30	20	10	10	55	25	30
With after-tax income	2,285	1,295	990	570	315	255	745	375	370	1,370	675	700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	75	70	50	20	30	70	35	35	145	40	100
$10,000 to $19,999	205	95	105	65	35	35	80	35	45	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	455	240	215	120	60	60	180	80	95	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	400	215	180	105	55	50	150	75	80	115	45	70
$40,000 to $49,999	290	150	140	90	50	40	95	50	40	85	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	195	115	80	75	40	35	60	25	30	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	165	110	60	30	20	10	55	40	20	90	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	45	20	15	0	30	15	10	95	40	55
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	40	10	10	0	15	10	5	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	40
$100,000 and over	185	145	40	0	0	0	5	5	5	280	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	75	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	40
$125,000 and over	105	90	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	160	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,335	1,325	1,010	635	350	290	765	385	380	1,425	695	725
Without employment income	400	250	145	195	95	105	205	90	115	335	150	185
With employment income	1,935	1,075	860	435	255	185	560	295	260	1,085	545	545
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	75	80	45	25	25	95	50	45	120	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	195	90	100	35	20	15	55	15	35	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	240	100	135	70	30	35	75	35	40	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	190	110	85	50	35	15	50	25	25	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	195	105	90	55	25	30	65	35	35	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	145	70	70	60	30	25	50	35	20	50	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	150	85	65	45	25	20	50	25	25	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	125	70	55	30	20	5	30	15	15	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	115	80	40	20	15	0	35	25	15	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	15	15	5	20	10	5	70	25	50
$90,000 to $99,999	70	40	25	5	5	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	275	205	75	5	5	0	15	10	0	370	250	120
$100,000 to $124,999	115	70	45	5	0	0	10	10	0	135	80	50
$125,000 and over	165	135	35	0	0	0	5	0	0	240	170	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,335	1,325	1,010	635	345	290	765	385	380	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,220	1,265	960	565	310	255	705	355	350	1,325	655	670
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	32,000	36,000	40,400	31,000	34,000	38,000	29,200	67,000	86,000	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,220	1,265	960	565	310	255	705	355	350	1,325	655	675
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	29,800	33,200	36,000	29,200	31,200	34,800	28,400	57,200	69,500	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,005	1,130	880	480	275	205	600	315	285	1,260	625	635
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	34,800	35,200	39,200	29,800	32,400	38,000	25,400	68,000	87,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,890	1,065	830	430	250	180	525	280	245	1,110	555	550
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	34,000	36,000	40,000	32,000	35,200	38,800	31,000	71,000	93,000	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,950	1,105	845	520	285	235	645	320	325	965	465	505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	920	1,760	1,040	5,960	2,660	1,120	5,720	930	890	1,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	120	70	50	50	20	30	60	30	30	70	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,600	5,280	5,440	5,280	5,440	5,400	3,840	6,600	5,440	4,080	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	805	395	410	1,400	680	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,245	950	575	310	265	750	365	380	1,305	640	665
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,050	70,000	49,200	34,400	38,800	29,200	42,100	48,800	35,600	86,200	116,000	57,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,195	1,245	950	575	310	265	750	365	380	1,310	640	670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,680	54,500	40,900	30,900	34,400	27,000	37,100	42,000	32,400	66,500	86,400	47,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,000	1,110	890	455	255	195	640	330	310	1,240	610	630
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	74,800	50,100	35,400	41,200	27,800	41,400	48,200	34,400	87,800	120,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,905	1,040	870	410	235	175	590	310	275	1,100	545	555
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	70,400	47,500	35,800	41,600	28,400	38,600	42,800	34,000	90,400	121,200	60,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,885	1,060	825	525	270	260	690	335	355	930	435	495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,332	3,980	2,496	6,920	5,000	8,900	7,240	6,000	8,440	4,180	3,340	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	45	15	30	70	25	35	95	40	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,800	6,200	9,600	10,000	9,000	4,600	3,800	5,200	7,300	6,800	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	805	400	410	1,400	680	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	940	545	395	160	105	55	205	120	85	620	355	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	60,400	56,400	48,800	52,400	44,000	43,600	51,200	43,200	103,000	112,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	99,600	72,000	55,000	62,000	42,000	50,000	53,000	46,000	123,600	144,500	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	770	385	385	180	90	90	230	115	115	340	145	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,000	23,800	22,400	22,400	24,800	30,600	33,200	23,200	41,200	56,800	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,400	28,500	27,200	27,200	26,800	39,200	41,000	37,000	57,600	88,000	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.4	95.2	95.6	81.0	88.0	70.0	84.0	89.0	78.0	96.4	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	83.6	88.4	74.5	80.0	65.0	72.5	75.0	69.0	88.0	89.0	87.0
Government transfers (%)	4.7	4.8	4.4	18.6	11.2	29.6	15.9	11.3	22.0	3.4	2.0	6.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.2	1.2	3.6	1.0	0.6	1.4	0.6	0.4	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,670	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	36,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	615	...	...	205	...	...	250	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,900	...	...	89,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	196,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,300	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...	30,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	24,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	98,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	89,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,670	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,670	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	500	...	...	205	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,300	800	495	80	60	25	120	70	50	65	35	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	44,000	39,600	40,000	38,800	44,800	36,400	42,800	32,000	86,000	99,000	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	36,400	34,000	33,600	39,200	33,600	37,600	28,800	68,500	79,500	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	560	...	...	200	...	...	250	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	206,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	225,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	173,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,160	690	475	75	60	0	115	75	40	65	30	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,700	62,500	53,200	30,000	26,000	x	40,000	44,000	34,000	96,000	130,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,400	52,300	45,000	26,000	24,000	x	36,000	39,000	32,000	76,000	100,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,425	1,370	1,055	785	425	360	930	480	450	1,810	905	910
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	190	100	85	200	115	85	460	240	220
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	50	25	25	65	40	25	125	75	50
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,255	970	515	275	240	590	305	285	1,210	590	620
65 years and over	95	55	35	85	50	35	135	65	75	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	420	265	155	70	30	35	100	50	50	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	25	15	15	35	20	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	375	235	135	35	20	20	50	25	25	40	20	20
65 years and over	40	25	15	5	5	5	15	0	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	19.6	14.6	8.8	8.0	9.5	10.4	9.6	11.2	3.2	3.4	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	x	15.0	14.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	18.0	2.8	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	18.8	14.2	6.8	6.0	8.0	8.0	8.5	8.0	3.3	3.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	6.0	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	4.0	5.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,425	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	445	1,815	900	910
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	185	105	85	200	115	90	465	240	225
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	30	25	70	45	25	125	70	55
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,250	970	515	275	240	590	300	290	1,210	590	620
65 years and over	90	60	35	85	50	35	140	65	75	140	75	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	320	180	135	30	20	10	40	20	20	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	290	170	125	25	15	5	25	20	10	25	10	15
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	4.0	4.8	2.8	4.6	4.4	4.4	1.9	1.6	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	13.4	12.8	4.4	6.0	2.5	4.8	6.0	4.0	2.2	1.8	2.4
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,425	1,370	1,055	785	425	360	930	480	445	1,815	905	910
In bottom half of the distribution	1,395	775	620	490	265	225	520	270	255	335	170	165
In bottom decile	410	240	165	60	35	25	70	35	35	50	20	20
In second decile	305	170	140	110	60	55	135	70	65	45	20	25
In third decile	270	145	125	135	70	70	110	55	55	75	40	40
In fourth decile	190	95	95	110	60	55	110	60	50	80	40	35
In fifth decile	220	120	100	70	40	30	100	55	45	85	45	40
In top half of the distribution	1,025	595	435	300	160	135	405	215	195	1,475	735	740
In sixth decile	160	90	70	75	45	35	105	50	55	140	70	70
In seventh decile	210	120	90	130	75	55	90	50	40	185	95	90
In eighth decile	150	80	70	65	30	35	105	55	50	190	100	85
In ninth decile	235	135	100	25	10	10	70	35	40	300	150	150
In top decile	270	170	100	0	0	0	35	20	15	660	315	345
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,425	...	...	790	...	...	925	...	...	1,815	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.407	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.514	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.361	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,430	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	450	1,815	900	910
English only	2,180	1,235	950	725	395	330	830	435	400	1,625	815	805
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	135	95	20	10	10	35	20	10	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	40	20	15	65	30	35	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,430	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	450	1,815	900	910
English	2,345	1,320	1,025	745	405	340	855	445	410	1,770	880	890
French	50	30	20	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	40	20	15	60	25	35	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,430	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	450	1,815	900	910
Single responses	2,290	1,305	985	730	395	335	855	445	415	1,730	865	865
Official languages	1,640	960	680	370	200	165	480	255	220	1,325	670	655
English	1,595	935	660	360	200	165	465	250	220	1,310	660	650
French	45	25	20	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official languages	650	340	310	360	195	170	375	185	195	410	195	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	335	310	360	195	170	375	185	195	405	195	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	25	15	10	80	45	35	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	20	10	5	65	35	35	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	5	0	50	25	25	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	95	50	45	75	30	40	25	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	85	40	40	45	20	25	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	175	140	225	125	100	165	80	80	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	55	200	110	90	130	65	60	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	185	105	85	125	65	60	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	130	75	55	65	30	35	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	45	20	20	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
Dari	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	65	15	10	10	25	10	15	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	40	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	10	10	0	20	10	15	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	20	5	10	15	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	100	40	60	10	5	5	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	15	30	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	65	60	30	25	75	40	35	80	40	45
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	35	15	20	65	35	30	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	20	15	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,430	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	450	1,815	900	910
English	1,710	1,005	705	345	190	165	455	240	215	1,340	675	670
French	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	60	50	135	70	60	125	60	65	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	50	135	70	60	125	60	65	85	40	45
English and French	30	15	15	5	0	5	10	10	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	540	265	270	265	140	125	315	165	150	330	155	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	35	20	10	25	10	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,430	1,370	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	450	1,815	900	910
Single responses	2,345	1,330	1,010	695	380	320	845	440	410	1,755	875	880
Official languages	2,035	1,175	865	440	235	205	560	290	275	1,560	780	785
English	2,015	1,160	855	435	235	200	550	280	265	1,555	775	780
French	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	310	160	145	255	145	115	295	155	140	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	160	145	255	145	115	295	155	140	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	65	35	30	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5	45	25	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	55	25	25	55	30	25	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	50	25	20	30	15	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	175	100	80	135	70	65	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	165	95	70	115	65	50	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	160	90	70	115	65	50	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	105	60	45	55	35	25	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	20	20	25	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	40	15	25	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	40	95	50	45	80	45	40	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	80	40	40	65	35	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,425	1,375	1,055	790	430	360	925	480	445	1,815	900	910
None	1,895	1,105	795	560	305	255	640	330	310	1,475	745	735
English	165	80	85	85	45	35	120	70	50	85	45	45
French	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-official language	275	130	140	115	65	50	125	55	70	185	85	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	270	135	140	115	65	50	125	55	70	185	85	105
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	15	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,460	1,385	1,075	785	430	355	945	480	470	1,765	850	915
Official languages	2,460	1,385	1,075	740	410	330	890	460	435	1,750	840	910
English	2,460	1,385	1,075	735	410	325	890	460	435	1,750	840	910
French	235	110	125	20	10	15	35	10	25	190	80	105
Non-official languages	1,040	545	495	490	285	205	555	265	290	625	280	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,040	545	495	490	285	205	555	265	290	625	280	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	40	30	0	110	65	50	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	40	30	0	105	55	50	50	25	25
Amharic	20	10	10	30	20	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	80	60	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	100	70	75	40	40	145	70	70	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	80	70	75	40	40	135	65	65	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	505	265	240	335	200	140	260	105	150	395	165	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	85	315	190	125	200	90	110	150	60	90
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	310	180	125	200	90	105	125	45	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	85	55	20	80	40	50	85	35	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	230	145	85	55	15	35	45	20	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	90	40	50	75	40	35	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	140	140	15	0	10	40	10	30	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	110	15	0	10	35	10	25	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	80	40	15	25	20	15	15	100	50	45
Chinese languages	125	50	80	40	15	25	20	15	15	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	25	35	40	15	25	15	10	10	90	50	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,465	1,385	1,075	785	435	355	945	480	465	1,765	845	915
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	110	50	60	45	15	30	15	10	0	70	30	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	110	50	60	45	15	30	15	10	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	20	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis	65	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,355	1,335	1,020	745	415	330	930	465	460	1,695	820	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,465	1,385	1,075	785	435	355	945	480	465	1,765	845	915
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,425	1,360	1,060	760	425	335	940	480	460	1,750	840	915
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
Owner	300	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	565	...	...
Renter	1,295	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	725	...	...	225	...	...	295	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,435	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,555	...	...	215	...	...	290	...	...	590	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
Suitable	1,510	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	350	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2015	250	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	485	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,475	...	...	220	...	...	305	...	...	580	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,095	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	495	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,600	...	...	230	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	720	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,585	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...	595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	945	...	...	160	...	...	255	...	...	510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	635	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,600	...	...	235	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	765	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	580	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	835	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,495	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	250	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	1,245	...	...	195	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.2	...	...	78.8	...	...	60.5	...	...	75.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.3	...	...	21.2	...	...	16.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	364,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	314,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	396,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	664,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.6	...	...	41.7	...	...	31.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	33.3	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,368	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,460	1,385	1,075	790	435	350	945	480	465	1,760	850	915
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	10	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	130	50	80	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	130	50	80	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,305	1,325	980	745	420	330	945	480	465	1,715	820	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,460	1,385	1,080	790	435	355	945	480	470	1,765	850	915
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,955	1,125	830	615	320	290	670	330	340	1,655	795	855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	40	180	105	80	135	85	55	405	180	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,855	1,065	785	440	225	215	545	250	290	1,250	620	635
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	505	260	245	175	110	65	270	150	125	110	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,460	1,385	1,080	790	435	355	945	480	470	1,765	850	915
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,530	900	630	345	185	160	445	245	195	1,220	595	630
Immigrants⁸¹	760	405	355	425	240	190	475	225	245	520	245	275
Before 1980	55	35	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	30	40
1980 to 1990	25	0	20	70	30	40	45	15	30	80	35	45
1991 to 2000	155	90	70	90	55	35	85	25	60	145	75	65
2001 to 2010	160	75	85	55	25	30	45	15	30	140	65	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	365	195	165	205	125	80	260	150	110	95	35	60
2011 to 2015	105	55	50	100	50	45	105	45	55	15	0	15
2016 to 2021	260	145	115	110	75	40	160	100	55	85	35	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	170	80	90	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	760	400	360	425	240	185	470	225	250	520	245	275
Under 5 years	65	40	25	25	15	10	30	10	20	75	40	35
5 to 14 years	160	90	75	65	40	25	55	25	35	100	50	45
15 to 24 years	140	85	55	90	50	40	120	65	55	75	15	55
25 to 44 years	345	165	175	200	105	95	195	90	100	225	115	110
45 years and over	45	20	25	50	25	20	70	35	40	50	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	760	400	360	425	240	185	470	225	250	520	245	275
Americas	125	60	60	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	95	65	25	10	0	10	50	15	35	120	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	55	35	20	105	60	50	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	30	20	15	30	15	15	10	0	0
Asia	465	235	225	335	185	145	300	140	160	270	125	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	140	75	65	70	35	35	130	65	65	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	75	65	160	100	60	45	25	15	50	20	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	50	25	25	55	30	30	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	50	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	260	145	115	110	75	35	155	100	55	85	35	45
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	20	15	0	60	35	25	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	115	90	90	55	35	75	60	20	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	80	55	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	40	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,465	1,385	1,075	785	430	355	945	480	465	1,765	845	915
First generation¹⁰⁰	960	500	460	445	250	190	500	235	270	555	260	290
Second generation¹⁰¹	495	310	185	180	90	95	200	115	85	385	150	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,005	575	430	165	95	70	245	135	110	825	440	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	365	340	420	235	180	430	200	220	450	215	235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	505	265	245	240	150	85	205	110	95	330	175	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	200	115	85	90	75	15	85	45	40	130	100	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	305	150	155	150	75	75	120	65	55	200	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	130	55	70	120	55	70	95	30	65	90	35	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	50	25	50	30	20	125	60	70	35	10	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	365	340	420	235	180	430	200	220	450	215	235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	30	25	40	20	20	75	35	45	30	25	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	30	40	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	540	285	260	340	190	155	300	135	170	390	180	210
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,465	1,385	1,075	785	435	355	945	480	465	1,765	845	915
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,060	540	520	605	335	270	600	300	295	615	290	325
South Asian	180	95	85	375	215	160	200	105	100	145	60	85
Chinese	125	45	85	40	15	25	25	10	10	125	60	60
Black	130	60	75	40	30	15	100	45	60	80	30	50
Filipino	175	95	80	110	50	60	160	75	80	45	30	20
Arab	70	55	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	20
Latin American	185	95	85	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	20
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	35	15	20	20	15	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	60	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,400	840	555	185	105	85	350	180	170	1,150	560	590
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,460	1,385	1,075	790	435	355	945	480	470	1,765	850	920
Canadian	155	90	70	25	20	0	90	50	40	175	85	90
English	325	210	115	40	20	20	75	20	55	345	180	165
Irish	265	160	110	45	20	25	55	20	35	200	90	115
Scottish	275	170	110	60	25	30	60	20	45	260	110	150
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	70	10	10	0	45	35	10	120	60	65
German	275	175	100	35	25	10	85	45	40	245	110	135
Chinese	165	70	100	50	20	30	40	25	20	145	65	75
Italian	105	60	45	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	30	55
Indian (India)	145	65	80	125	80	50	75	40	35	110	50	55
Ukrainian	120	75	45	20	15	0	10	10	0	165	75	90
Dutch	75	50	30	25	20	10	25	15	0	40	10	25
Polish	90	75	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	20
Filipino	180	100	85	70	30	45	165	80	80	55	40	15
French Canadian	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	45	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Norwegian	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	15
Welsh	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
American	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	65	30	40	65	45	20	40	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	90	65	25	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	25	15	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,465	1,385	1,075	790	435	355	945	475	465	1,765	850	915
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	885	475	410	240	120	125	440	205	235	770	355	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	225	100	125	70	35	40	35	15	20	130	60	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	495	265	235	95	40	50	265	145	120	325	140	180
Christian Orthodox	20	20	0	15	10	0	45	20	25	115	40	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	35	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	25	15	0	0	0	60	10	50	80	35	45
Hindu	80	45	40	60	35	25	40	20	25	65	35	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	155	100	50	165	90	80	220	120	90	90	40	45
Sikh	25	20	0	155	105	55	45	20	30	35	15	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,280	720	555	160	90	65	165	90	80	785	400	390
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,445	1,375	1,070	785	430	355	935	465	470	1,760	845	915
Non-movers	1,340	790	550	655	350	300	795	390	410	1,550	750	805
Movers	1,105	585	525	130	75	50	135	80	55	205	100	110
Non-migrants	755	400	360	95	60	35	90	40	50	145	65	80
Migrants	355	190	170	35	20	15	45	40	10	65	30	30
Internal migrants	325	175	155	20	10	10	20	15	0	65	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	150	95	55	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	95	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
External migrants	30	10	15	20	15	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,430	1,365	1,065	755	415	340	890	440	455	1,695	805	895
Non-movers	465	275	195	430	240	190	555	260	295	990	480	515
Movers	1,960	1,090	870	320	170	150	340	175	160	705	325	380
Non-migrants	1,025	560	465	160	70	85	160	75	85	400	165	235
Migrants	935	530	405	165	100	65	180	100	75	305	160	145
Internal migrants	635	365	275	85	45	40	60	40	20	215	105	115
Intraprovincial migrants	295	190	105	10	10	0	30	20	10	140	75	65
Interprovincial migrants	345	170	170	70	35	35	30	20	10	80	30	50
External migrants	300	165	130	80	55	30	120	60	60	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,345	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	805	395	410	1,400	680	720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	110	40	175	115	65	175	85	85	115	60	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,200	1,205	990	455	235	220	635	315	325	1,285	625	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,825	1,025	800	435	230	205	520	245	270	1,105	560	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	15	100	50	50	70	40	35	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,760	975	785	335	180	155	445	205	240	1,080	540	535
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	810	400	410	1,405	680	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	100	35	160	100	60	165	80	85	110	55	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	530	335	195	225	130	105	275	160	115	245	115	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	880	800	245	120	120	360	160	200	1,045	505	540
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	275	265	145	75	70	190	80	105	395	205	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	25	25	20	0	30	15	20	60	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	350	150	200	100	45	55	140	65	80	295	140	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	40	25	10	10	15	10	10	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,140	605	535	95	45	50	175	75	100	650	305	340
Bachelor's degree	760	390	365	65	25	40	120	60	60	415	185	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Master's degree	260	150	110	30	20	15	25	10	15	120	60	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	1,025	800	435	235	200	520	245	275	1,105	560	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	15	85	40	45	65	35	35	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	340	230	105	150	95	60	155	85	70	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	745	680	195	100	100	295	130	170	940	460	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	215	230	110	55	55	135	55	80	340	175	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	10	10	10	30	10	20	45	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	300	130	165	75	35	40	90	45	50	250	120	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35	20	15	10	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	985	530	450	85	40	50	160	70	90	600	285	315
Bachelor's degree	625	335	290	60	20	35	110	50	55	390	175	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Master's degree	235	135	100	25	15	10	30	15	10	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	810	400	405	1,405	680	725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	670	435	235	385	225	160	445	240	205	360	170	185
Education	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	15	65
13. Education	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Humanities	30	20	15	20	0	15	30	0	20	50	0	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	80	115	10	0	10	15	10	10	120	55	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	15	55	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Business, management and public administration	535	260	275	45	10	35	120	55	60	265	140	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	255	255	45	10	35	100	55	45	260	140	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	35	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	35	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	335	260	75	65	65	0	55	50	0	200	170	30
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	165	130	35	20	20	0	25	15	0	105	80	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	45	20	35	35	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	190	60	130	50	10	35	70	10	60	130	40	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	165	40	120	45	0	35	70	10	60	110	25	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	35	40	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,825	1,025	805	430	230	200	520	245	270	1,105	555	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	280	125	235	135	100	220	120	105	170	95	70
Education	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
13. Education	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	25	10	15	15	0	15	25	0	15	50	0	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	65	95	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	40	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	55	15	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Business, management and public administration	460	215	245	30	10	25	85	45	45	240	130	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	210	225	30	10	25	75	45	30	225	130	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	275	215	60	50	50	0	30	30	0	165	145	25
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	115	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	100	75	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	40	20	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	175	60	115	45	10	35	55	0	55	120	35	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	35	115	35	10	30	55	0	55	100	25	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,825	1,025	805	430	230	200	520	245	270	1,105	555	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	280	125	235	135	100	220	120	105	170	95	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,425	745	680	195	95	100	290	125	165	935	460	475
Location of study inside Canada	1,045	580	465	80	35	45	180	70	110	755	370	385
Same as province or territory of residence	680	395	290	55	15	35	165	70	95	480	230	250
Different than province or territory of residence	360	190	175	25	20	10	15	0	15	270	135	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	380	165	215	115	65	55	115	55	60	190	95	90
Americas	120	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States of America	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	190	70	125	110	55	55	80	40	40	80	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	55	15	40	35	20	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	25	40	50	30	20	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	810	400	410	1,405	680	720
In the labour force	1,990	1,090	900	425	260	155	490	270	220	1,065	555	505
Employed	1,765	975	785	380	235	145	415	220	195	965	510	460
Unemployed	225	110	115	40	25	10	80	55	25	100	55	45
Not in the labour force	355	230	135	210	80	125	315	125	190	340	125	215
Participation rate	84.7	82.9	87.0	67.5	75.4	54.4	60.5	67.5	53.7	75.8	81.6	70.1
Employment rate	75.1	74.1	75.8	60.3	68.1	50.9	51.2	55.0	47.6	68.7	75.0	63.9
Unemployment rate	11.3	10.1	12.8	9.4	9.6	6.5	16.3	20.4	11.4	9.4	9.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,350	1,315	1,035	630	345	285	810	400	405	1,405	680	725
Did not work¹⁸⁶	470	290	180	250	125	125	345	150	195	360	135	230
Worked	1,880	1,025	855	380	225	155	460	250	210	1,040	550	490
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,010	590	420	165	105	55	215	125	85	645	370	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	865	430	435	215	120	95	250	120	125	395	175	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.6	38.2	40.2	35.2	40.0	41.4	38.4	41.5	43.1	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,995	1,085	905	420	265	160	495	275	225	1,065	560	505
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	20	10	10	50	30	20	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	405	255	155	445	245	200	1,040	550	490
Employee	1,725	910	815	355	205	150	400	225	180	900	470	425
Permanent position	1,410	770	640	310	175	135	340	205	135	800	425	370
Temporary position	320	140	170	50	30	15	65	20	40	100	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	185	75	105	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	30	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	130	65	70	45	25	15	30	0	25	55	20	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	230	150	80	55	50	0	40	20	20	145	75	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,995	1,085	905	420	265	160	495	275	225	1,065	560	505
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	20	10	10	50	30	20	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	405	255	155	445	245	200	1,040	550	490
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	515	270	245	50	20	30	65	30	35	245	100	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	160	60	20	20	0	20	15	10	170	130	40
3 Health occupations	145	40	105	25	10	20	50	0	50	110	15	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	105	100	0	0	0	40	0	40	165	70	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	540	220	320	135	65	75	160	95	70	180	80	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	160	30	155	135	20	80	80	0	100	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,995	1,085	905	420	265	160	495	275	225	1,065	560	505
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	30	10	20	10	10	50	30	20	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	1,960	1,060	895	405	255	155	445	245	200	1,040	550	490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	115	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
22 Utilities	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
23 Construction	135	110	20	35	35	0	30	25	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	50	20	30	15	20	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	75	40	35	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	140	60	85	85	40	45	75	45	35	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	35	35	85	70	15	35	35	0	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	145	85	55	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	255	115	10	0	0	25	0	25	170	100	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	55	35	40	20	20	40	25	20	35	25	10
61 Educational services	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	195	45	155	30	0	25	75	0	75	165	25	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	210	95	110	20	0	10	40	30	10	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	20	45	15	15	0	15	10	0	35	0	30
91 Public administration	45	35	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,010	1,085	920	425	260	165	500	270	235	1,125	580	545
English	1,925	1,045	880	370	220	150	475	260	215	1,095	560	535
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	25	15	0	20	0	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,010	1,085	920	425	260	165	500	270	235	1,125	580	545
Single responses	2,010	1,085	920	425	260	165	495	270	230	1,125	580	545
Official languages	1,990	1,075	915	390	240	155	495	265	230	1,120	570	545
English	1,975	1,075	905	390	240	155	495	265	230	1,115	570	545
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,010	1,085	920	425	260	165	500	270	235	1,125	580	545
None	1,925	1,045	880	400	235	165	485	265	220	1,095	560	535
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,765	980	785	380	235	145	415	220	195	965	510	460
Worked at home	610	365	240	10	0	0	65	30	35	375	220	155
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	220	135	85	105	85	20	70	60	15	85	70	10
Usual place of work	930	475	460	265	145	120	285	135	150	500	215	290
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	930	470	460	265	140	120	280	130	150	500	215	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	825	400	415	220	115	105	235	115	125	440	185	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	35	25	10	35	15	20	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,150	605	540	370	230	140	350	190	160	590	285	300
Car, truck or van	635	365	270	305	195	110	280	155	130	545	250	295
Car, truck or van - as a driver	570	320	245	295	195	100	245	145	100	525	245	280
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	45	25	15	0	10	40	10	25	20	0	15
Public transit	135	45	95	55	25	30	55	20	35	10	0	0
Walked	305	145	160	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,150	605	540	370	230	140	350	190	160	590	285	300
Less than 15 minutes	400	225	175	45	25	20	55	30	20	115	60	55
15 to 29 minutes	480	250	235	175	120	55	155	75	75	270	125	145
30 to 44 minutes	165	80	85	105	70	45	105	65	35	165	80	85
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	80	45	35	20	10	10	35	15	25	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,150	605	540	370	230	140	350	190	160	590	285	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	15	20	10	15	45	40	10	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	215	140	80	40	10	30	40	20	20	135	70	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	250	135	115	95	70	30	125	60	60	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	270	140	125	55	45	10	25	15	15	135	45	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	85	125	80	60	25	55	30	30	65	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	65	85	80	40	40	65	35	30	55	20	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	195	105	90	200	115	85	470	245	225
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	185	100	85	190	105	85	435	225	210
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	145	80	70	140	80	60	360	180	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	35	140	75	65	130	70	60	340	170	170

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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