Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060596More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060325More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	375	...	...	3,626	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	281	...	...	118	...	...	1,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	249	...	...	118	...	...	1,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,005.6	...	...	596.3	...	...	4,324.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.63	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	380	195	185	375	175	200	3,625	1,765	1,860
0 to 14 years	25	10	15	55	25	25	965	465	500
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	15	5	15	330	160	165
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	20	15	10	360	175	185
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	280	130	150
15 to 64 years	350	175	170	185	95	90	2,450	1,205	1,250
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	15	10	5	190	95	95
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	90	50	45	10	5	5	195	85	110
30 to 34 years	75	40	40	10	5	5	320	140	175
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	35	15	20	475	225	255
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	20	10	5	410	220	195
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	15	5	5	310	170	145
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	30	15	10	130	60	70
60 to 64 years	5	5	5	30	10	15	105	50	55
65 years and over	5	0	0	135	55	80	205	95	115
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	95	45	55
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.6	5.1	8.1	14.7	14.3	12.5	26.6	26.3	26.9
15 to 64 years	92.1	89.7	91.9	49.3	54.3	45.0	67.6	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	1.3	0.0	0.0	36.0	31.4	40.0	5.7	5.4	6.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	5.7	10.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	32.8	34.2	31.4	50.2	46.8	53.2	32.4	32.5	32.4
Median age of the population	31.6	32.4	30.2	55.2	46.8	59.2	35.2	35.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	110	...	...	895	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	190	185	315	160	155	3,625	1,760	1,860
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	180	170	320	150	170	2,655	1,295	1,365
Married or living common-law	135	70	65	165	85	85	1,845	930	920
Married	70	35	35	145	75	75	1,610	805	800
Living common-law	65	35	30	15	5	10	240	125	120
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	15	5	5	190	100	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	215	105	105	155	65	85	810	370	445
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	90	75	50	25	610	305	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	5	5	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	35	10	30	110	30	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	40	5	35	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	70	...	...	90	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	75	...	...	910	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	70	...	...	790	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	40	...	...	590	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	185	310	160	155	3,625	1,765	1,860
Total - Persons in census families	170	85	90	265	135	130	3,240	1,585	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	130	65	65	155	75	75	1,825	915	910
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	15	5	10	90	20	70
Children⁶	35	15	20	100	55	45	1,325	650	675
In a two-parent family	25	10	15	80	40	35	1,195	590	605
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	20	15	5	130	60	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	105	100	45	25	25	385	180	205
Living alone	150	85	65	25	15	15	230	105	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	0	5	90	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	15	10	5	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	865	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	65	...	...	795	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	35	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	180	175	255	130	125	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	170	240	120	125	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,600	37,600	47,200	60,000	35,600	56,000	68,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	170	245	120	125	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	42,400	50,400	32,800	48,800	58,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	160	225	110	115	2,335	1,160	1,180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	32,000	41,200	59,200	23,200	54,000	69,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	150	155	85	70	2,120	1,060	1,065
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	32,000	46,800	50,000	46,400	56,400	71,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	155	210	100	110	2,220	1,045	1,170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	2,740	6,450	9,200	9,100	9,400	4,680	1,760	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	15	5	5	325	125	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,560	4,560	x	x	x	6,280	5,720	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	70	80	55	30	25	790	370	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	7,000	10,300	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	205	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	255	125	130	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	45,600	56,400	76,000	94,000	59,000	64,500	79,200	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	255	125	130	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	40,000	48,000	61,200	75,000	48,000	53,600	64,200	43,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	240	120	115	2,340	1,170	1,175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	41,200	49,000	75,000	90,000	59,000	61,150	77,600	44,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	155	200	105	90	2,105	1,070	1,035
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	42,000	47,000	67,000	79,000	53,000	61,600	77,200	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	195	150	220	100	120	2,265	1,080	1,185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,300	9,600	7,300	8,400	6,400	8,450	6,580	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	50	0	0	0	340	140	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	7,200	4,800	...	...	...	8,600	6,300	10,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	65	50	20	820	370	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,200	10,800	7,600	7,600	7,600	8,860	9,360	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	210	160	255	120	130	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	80	95	55	40	1,135	650	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	48,000	62,000	97,000	115,000	95,000	79,000	87,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	67,000	74,000	104,000	116,000	88,000	87,200	98,600	71,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	60	75	35	40	765	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	18,600	18,600	17,800	35,200	14,500	21,200	27,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	22,000	24,000	36,000	52,000	24,000	35,000	45,800	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	84.0	92.0	92.0	88.0	88.2	92.8	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.5	78.0	80.0	69.0	72.0	64.0	80.0	84.8	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	15.4	15.6	8.2	7.2	10.0	11.8	7.3	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.8	2.6	x	x	...	1.8	0.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	11.2	9.2	2.8	3.2	2.4	5.0	3.8	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.6	10.4	8.5	2.6	3.0	2.0	4.5	3.6	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	180	170	255	130	130	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without total income	10	10	5	15	10	5	140	65	70
With total income	340	175	165	245	120	120	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	30	15	20	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	35	10	25	290	115	175
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	25	10	15	265	95	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	10	15	5	5	200	80	115
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20	5	10	235	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	20	10	10	200	80	120
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	5	0	180	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	190	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	35	20	20	50	35	20	480	320	160
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	35	20	10	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	20	10	5	130	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	180	170	255	130	130	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	15	10	5	140	65	70
With after-tax income	340	175	165	240	125	120	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	5	30	15	20	190	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	190	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	35	15	20	345	140	210
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	15	30	10	15	295	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	25	10	10	275	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	280	115	165
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	10	10	5	245	135	105
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	185	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	5	0	0	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	30	25	10	240	180	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	15	15	5	135	100	35
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	20	10	5	105	80	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	180	170	255	130	130	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without employment income	55	30	20	100	45	55	535	240	295
With employment income	295	145	155	155	85	70	2,125	1,055	1,065
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	35	20	15	165	50	115
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	10	0	5	130	35	95
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	15	10	10	205	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	0	0	0	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	145	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	145	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	180	95	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	155	70	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	0	5	155	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5	0	0	145	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	30	25	10	425	290	135
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	220	125	90
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	20	10	10	205	165	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	180	175	255	130	125	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	165	235	120	120	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	36,400	47,600	52,800	40,400	56,400	68,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	165	235	120	120	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	34,000	43,200	49,200	37,200	49,200	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	150	225	110	110	2,330	1,165	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	36,400	45,600	59,200	34,000	57,600	69,500	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	160	90	75	2,140	1,070	1,070
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	34,800	45,600	51,200	41,200	58,800	70,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	150	195	100	100	2,055	945	1,105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	940	900	970	2,080	1,000	5,800	1,030	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	10	0	5	220	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	x	x	x	...	x	7,350	5,120	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	205	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	195	160	250	125	130	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	46,400	58,400	81,000	100,000	61,000	64,000	79,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	195	160	250	125	130	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	39,200	49,200	65,000	79,000	51,000	52,950	63,900	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	190	150	235	120	120	2,320	1,175	1,150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	46,000	59,000	80,000	98,000	61,000	63,950	78,400	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	185	140	205	110	105	2,150	1,100	1,055
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	45,600	60,000	77,000	90,000	63,000	63,500	77,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	135	195	90	100	2,135	995	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,450	5,500	5,200	4,900	5,500	4,600	3,200	5,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	30	0	0	0	255	110	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	...	12,000	...	...	...	7,650	6,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	210	160	255	120	130	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	80	90	55	40	1,115	645	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	56,000	66,500	96,000	100,000	95,000	76,500	87,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	65,000	80,000	100,000	108,000	90,000	85,400	96,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	80	45	40	775	365	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	20,600	29,400	31,600	87,000	28,600	29,200	35,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	25,000	35,000	64,000	80,000	46,000	44,400	56,000	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	98.0	92.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	93.8	96.8	89.6
Employment income (%)	92.0	94.0	92.0	79.0	78.0	80.0	86.4	89.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	5.5	2.8	8.0	4.9	3.7	7.0	6.2	3.3	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	x	3.6	...	...	...	1.2	0.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	111,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	95	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	142,000	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	70	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	65	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	90	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	100	85	40	20	20	295	140	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	39,200	47,200	54,000	x	63,600	64,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,400	35,200	43,200	49,200	x	52,800	55,600	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	90	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	230,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	180,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	120	75	20	15	0	315	160	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	42,000	56,000	72,000	70,000	...	65,000	73,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	37,000	48,000	64,000	60,000	...	53,200	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	375	195	185	315	155	155	3,625	1,760	1,860
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	60	35	30	1,080	530	555
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	175	85	85	2,335	1,140	1,195
65 years and over	5	0	0	75	35	35	205	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	30	35	20	10	165	80	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	35	25	20	10	10	95	50	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	22.0	17.0	11.0	13.0	9.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	20.0	20.0	16.0	4.4	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	22.0	16.0	10.0	14.0	6.0	4.2	4.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	x	...	...	x	x	x	9.5	5.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	185	310	160	155	3,625	1,765	1,865
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	65	35	30	1,085	525	555
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	415	200	210
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	180	90	90	2,335	1,145	1,190
65 years and over	5	0	5	75	35	35	210	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	30	20	20	15	10	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	0	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	20	10	5	65	30	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	16.0	10.0	7.2	9.0	5.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	17.0	10.0	9.0	12.0	6.0	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	x	...	...	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	380	195	185	315	155	155	3,625	1,760	1,860
In bottom half of the distribution	215	110	105	115	65	55	1,240	595	640
In bottom decile	65	40	25	30	20	15	160	80	85
In second decile	55	25	35	25	10	10	180	90	95
In third decile	45	25	15	20	15	10	270	130	140
In fourth decile	20	5	10	0	0	0	265	135	135
In fifth decile	30	10	20	35	15	10	365	170	190
In top half of the distribution	160	85	75	195	95	100	2,390	1,170	1,215
In sixth decile	40	20	20	20	10	10	375	180	190
In seventh decile	20	10	10	20	15	10	500	240	260
In eighth decile	30	15	10	50	25	25	500	245	255
In ninth decile	35	20	20	40	20	20	555	275	280
In top decile	30	15	15	65	30	35	455	225	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	310	...	...	3,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,760	1,865
English only	345	175	170	320	155	165	3,320	1,640	1,680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	30	20	15	35	15	20	240	100	145
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	5	15	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	360	185	175	350	170	175	3,490	1,705	1,785
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	0	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	5	15	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	360	185	175	360	165	190	3,445	1,675	1,765
Official languages	270	140	130	250	120	135	2,235	1,110	1,130
English	260	135	125	240	120	125	2,180	1,080	1,105
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	25
Non-official languages	95	50	45	105	50	55	1,210	570	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	45	105	50	55	1,210	570	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	35	15	20	515	255	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	5	10	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	235	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	15	10	10	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	20	10	5	10	10	5	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	50	25	25	240	110	125
Chinese languages	15	5	5	50	25	25	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	15	5	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	65	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	10	10	185	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	5	155	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	260	140	125	270	130	140	2,250	1,110	1,140
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-official language	30	15	15	55	20	30	280	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	55	20	30	280	135	150
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	50	25	25	990	465	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	350	180	170	360	170	195	3,405	1,655	1,745
Official languages	300	155	145	290	140	150	2,780	1,360	1,420
English	295	150	145	290	140	150	2,745	1,340	1,405
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-official languages	55	25	25	70	30	45	625	295	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	25	70	30	45	625	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	275	135	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	5	10	5	5	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	40	15	25	140	65	75
Chinese languages	15	5	5	40	15	25	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	10	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	15	10	5	220	110	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	205	100	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	185	375	180	200	3,625	1,765	1,860
None	320	165	155	335	155	175	2,740	1,350	1,395
English	15	10	10	15	10	10	290	135	155
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	25	15	15	20	5	15	460	225	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	20	5	15	460	225	240
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	220	180	315	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,850
Official languages	390	220	180	305	150	150	3,545	1,725	1,820
English	390	220	180	305	150	150	3,540	1,720	1,820
French	50	35	15	60	30	30	210	105	110
Non-official languages	135	65	80	90	35	50	1,550	725	825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	80	90	35	50	1,550	725	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	0	0	0	130	60	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0	130	60	65
Amharic	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0	115	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	70	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	60	25	35	810	410	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	15	0	10	85	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	15	0	10	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	15	10	10	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	320	160	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian Persian	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	275	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	20	10	10	215	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	10	20	270	130	140
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	20	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	215	180	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	210	175	310	150	160	3,540	1,725	1,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	215	180	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	215	175	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	90	...	...	1,075	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Condominium	160	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	110	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	8.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	110	...	...	1,170	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	105	...	...	1,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	70	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	110	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	95	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	110	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	15	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	90	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	95	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	105	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	95	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	94.7	...	...	42.1	...	...	88.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	63.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	820	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	270,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	456,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	459,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	215	175	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	375	205	165	300	150	150	3,530	1,715	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	215	180	310	155	160	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360	200	165	285	130	150	3,270	1,590	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	20	50	20	25	1,025	500	525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	185	145	235	115	125	2,245	1,090	1,155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	25	20	10	325	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	215	180	310	155	160	3,595	1,745	1,845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	145	115	230	110	125	2,210	1,100	1,110
Immigrants⁸¹	130	65	65	80	40	35	1,385	650	730
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	55
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	0	0	0	235	130	100
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	15	10	10	455	210	250
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	30	25	20	10	480	230	250
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	0	0	0	310	155	160
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	20	15	10	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	65	65	80	40	35	1,380	650	730
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	75	80
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	10	0	10	270	135	130
15 to 24 years	45	25	20	10	0	10	235	95	135
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	640	315	330
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	65	65	80	40	35	1,380	650	730
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	25	15	15	30	15	15	135	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	40	20	20	30	10	20	905	420	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	40	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	40	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	20	15	10	165	75	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	220	180	315	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,850
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	80	65	75	45	40	1,420	670	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	40	35	70	35	35	940	480	465
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	95	80	160	80	85	1,240	600	635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	65	65	65	30	25	1,300	630	675
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	25	50	30	20	835	410	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	20	15	0	305	180	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	25	10	15	530	235	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	10	0	10	255	115	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	25	0	0	0	210	95	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	65	65	65	30	25	1,300	630	675
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	20	15	10	110	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	40	45	40	15	20	1,020	480	540
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	215	180	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	65	70	85	40	50	1,995	955	1,040
South Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	415	210	215
Chinese	20	0	10	15	10	0	390	195	200
Black	65	25	40	0	0	0	220	110	110
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	345	145	205
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	150	105	225	115	110	1,605	795	805
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	215	180	310	150	155	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian	10	0	0	65	35	30	270	150	130
English	85	40	45	80	45	40	550	255	295
Irish	55	20	35	70	25	45	310	150	160
Scottish	70	35	35	45	35	15	425	200	225
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	15	50	10	35	195	120	80
German	20	10	10	30	15	15	390	185	205
Chinese	15	0	10	20	10	10	440	215	220
Italian	20	15	0	25	20	0	165	95	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	60	60
Ukrainian	15	0	0	15	10	0	180	85	95
Dutch	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	10	10	10	85	45	35
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	305	135	175
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	70
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	215	175	310	150	160	3,595	1,750	1,845
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Christian	145	60	90	145	65	80	1,705	785	925
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	30	25	10	10	515	235	285
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	65	25	35	70	35	35	820	365	455
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	15	0	15	70	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	390	215	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	140	65	145	75	65	1,230	630	600
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	215	180	310	155	160	3,550	1,735	1,815
Non-movers	335	175	155	300	150	145	3,155	1,535	1,620
Movers	60	35	20	15	0	10	395	205	195
Non-migrants	45	35	15	15	0	10	260	140	120
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	210	165	295	145	150	3,255	1,580	1,675
Non-movers	125	70	60	205	105	105	2,150	1,065	1,085
Movers	250	140	110	85	45	45	1,110	520	590
Non-migrants	175	95	85	60	25	35	770	360	410
Migrants	75	50	25	30	15	10	340	160	180
Internal migrants	55	35	20	25	10	10	255	110	145
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	10	0	0	0	140	45	90
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	10	10	115	65	50
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	210	160	255	120	130	2,640	1,305	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	10	0	10	295	150	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	190	160	245	120	125	2,345	1,155	1,190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	185	140	180	85	90	2,090	1,050	1,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	165	140	170	85	90	1,960	985	975
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	210	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	265	135	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	40	15	45	15	30	640	340	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	160	150	205	110	95	1,730	825	905
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	65	50	30	15	665	330	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	85	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	50	50	30	15	465	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	110	75	155	80	75	1,065	490	575
Bachelor's degree	155	85	75	70	25	45	740	340	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	35	30	0	50	30	20	210	120	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	185	140	175	85	95	2,090	1,045	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	30	10	10	0	10	435	245	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	160	85	80	1,540	745	795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	60	30	15	15	575	300	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	50	30	15	15	415	200	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	105	75	135	65	70	960	445	520
Bachelor's degree	140	70	65	55	20	35	670	310	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	35	30	0	45	25	20	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	210	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	50	10	50	15	35	910	480	435
Education	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	40	80
13. Education	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	30	15	10	10	235	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	105	35	65
Business, management and public administration	85	35	45	45	25	25	405	175	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	45	40	20	25	390	180	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	40	20	20	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	30	20	10	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	30	25	0	350	300	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	15	0	170	135	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	15	0	10	280	70	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	15	0	10	255	55	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	140	175	85	90	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	40	10	15	0	10	550	300	245
Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	105	30	70
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	105	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	30	20	10	0	10	220	90	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Business, management and public administration	80	30	50	40	15	25	365	165	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	50	35	10	25	350	160	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	35	15	20	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	20	20	0	320	270	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	10	10	0	160	130	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	10	10	0	240	55	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	10	10	0	215	40	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	180	140	175	85	90	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	40	10	15	0	10	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	280	145	135	165	80	85	1,540	745	795
Location of study inside Canada	225	110	115	115	55	60	1,095	545	555
Same as province or territory of residence	170	85	80	75	35	35	840	405	435
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	40	20	25	260	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	20	50	25	25	440	200	245
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	40	35
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	15	0	10	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10	230	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	210	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,340
In the labour force	330	185	145	205	110	95	2,040	1,070	960
Employed	285	160	125	175	100	75	1,850	975	875
Unemployed	45	25	20	25	10	20	190	100	85
Not in the labour force	40	20	15	55	15	35	605	235	375
Participation rate	89.2	88.1	90.6	80.4	88.0	73.1	77.1	82.0	71.6
Employment rate	77.0	76.2	78.1	68.6	80.0	57.7	69.9	74.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	13.6	13.5	13.8	12.2	9.1	21.1	9.3	9.3	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	210	160	255	125	130	2,645	1,305	1,335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	65	45	25	70	30	45	645	245	395
Worked	305	165	140	180	95	90	2,005	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	90	75	90	50	40	1,155	665	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	75	65	90	40	50	845	395	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.8	38.2	40.4	36.0	42.0	42.7	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	190	140	200	105	100	2,035	1,075	965
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	180	140	200	105	100	1,985	1,045	935
Employee	275	160	120	150	75	80	1,745	895	850
Permanent position	245	130	115	120	55	60	1,445	730	715
Temporary position	30	25	10	35	20	15	300	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	10	0	10	130	70	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	25	15	10	165	90	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	25	50	35	20	240	150	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	190	140	200	105	100	2,035	1,075	965
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	180	140	200	105	100	1,985	1,045	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	35	25	15	10	420	140	285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	40	35	10	225	185	40
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	15	0	10	210	40	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	35	20	50	15	35	250	75	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	15	10	0	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	130	65	65	35	10	20	435	210	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	10	10	0	315	290	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	60	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	190	140	200	105	100	2,035	1,075	965
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	325	180	140	200	105	100	1,985	1,045	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	15	10	0	90	65	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	210	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	55	25	30	20	10	10	200	95	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	45	35	15	200	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
61 Educational services	10	10	0	50	15	35	155	50	105
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	25	15	10	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	155	200	110	100	2,115	1,115	1,005
English	325	175	150	160	90	70	2,045	1,075	975
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	10	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	155	200	110	100	2,115	1,115	1,005
Single responses	335	185	155	200	110	90	2,105	1,105	995
Official languages	335	180	155	190	105	90	2,085	1,095	995
English	335	180	155	180	105	85	2,075	1,090	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	155	200	110	100	2,115	1,115	1,005
None	330	180	150	165	90	75	2,080	1,095	990
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	160	125	175	100	75	1,850	970	875
Worked at home	85	60	25	100	50	50	530	275	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	15	10	0	250	200	50
Usual place of work	180	100	85	65	40	25	1,070	495	575
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	100	85	70	40	20	1,070	500	575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	90	85	45	25	20	935	430	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	105	95	80	50	30	1,320	695	620
Car, truck or van	130	70	55	65	35	25	1,220	670	555
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	70	55	60	35	25	1,155	640	515
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Public transit	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	0	40
Walked	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	105	95	80	50	30	1,320	695	620
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	35	40	25	20	170	70	105
15 to 29 minutes	100	70	30	20	10	15	660	350	310
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	15	15	15	0	375	195	170
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	35	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	105	95	80	50	30	1,320	695	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	10	10	0	250	170	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	20	10	15	380	185	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	35	20	15	0	10	215	95	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	15	15	0	155	75	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	15	10	10	215	95	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	15	60	35	30	1,100	535	565
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	55	30	25	1,015	490	525
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	45	30	20	740	360	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	45	25	15	690	335	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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