Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060595More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,223	...	...	13,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	938	...	...	3,757	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	816	...	...	3,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,990.7	...	...	1,247.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	10.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,220	635	585	13,230	6,475	6,755
0 to 14 years	60	25	35	3,330	1,680	1,650
0 to 4 years	40	25	20	1,450	730	720
5 to 9 years	15	0	10	1,065	550	510
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	815	395	415
15 to 64 years	1,065	565	500	8,920	4,405	4,515
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	660	320	340
20 to 24 years	85	35	55	755	380	375
25 to 29 years	225	110	120	1,155	510	640
30 to 34 years	260	140	120	1,800	885	910
35 to 39 years	175	100	70	1,480	740	740
40 to 44 years	90	60	30	1,105	555	550
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	725	390	335
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	475	250	225
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	380	195	190
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	390	185	205
65 years and over	100	45	50	975	385	595
65 to 69 years	50	25	20	340	160	180
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	170	80	95
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	155	75	85
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	90	35	50
85 years and over	5	0	5	220	35	190
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	115	20	95
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	90	10	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.9	3.9	6.0	25.2	25.9	24.4
15 to 64 years	87.3	89.0	85.5	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	8.2	7.1	8.5	7.4	5.9	8.8
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.9	1.7	0.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	38.1	37.3	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	34.0	34.8	33.2	32.0	32.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	815	...	...	3,575	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 person	490	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	265	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,220	640	585	12,770	6,315	6,455
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,165	610	555	9,900	4,795	5,105
Married or living common-law	515	265	255	6,590	3,285	3,300
Married	275	145	135	6,205	3,095	3,105
Living common-law	240	120	115	385	190	200
Living common law - Never married	225	110	110	310	145	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	645	345	305	3,310	1,505	1,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	520	285	235	2,365	1,270	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	160	50	115
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	40	35	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	470	70	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	3,135	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	360	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,225	640	590	12,765	6,315	6,455
Total - Persons in census families	615	305	310	11,460	5,640	5,815
Married spouses or common-law partners	505	260	250	6,270	3,125	3,150
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	360	50	305
Children⁶	85	40	45	4,825	2,470	2,355
In a two-parent family	70	30	35	4,250	2,170	2,075
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	580	300	280
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	615	330	275	1,310	670	635
Living alone	495	260	230	355	180	175
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	585	280	300
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	375	210	165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	815	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	260	...	...	2,275	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,640	...	...
Without children	200	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	200	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,160	610	550	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	595	530	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	75,500	52,800	41,600	47,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	595	530	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,800	45,600	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	580	505	7,940	4,110	3,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	74,500	50,000	37,600	45,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	545	445	7,395	3,785	3,610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	72,500	53,600	36,400	44,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	530	470	8,095	3,910	4,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	1,320	1,160	2,400	6,200	2,980	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	70	60	1,360	520	845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,960	5,000	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	3,765	1,770	1,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,180	640	540	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,145	625	520	8,900	4,365	4,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,400	105,600	63,600	46,240	52,800	39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,145	625	520	8,905	4,365	4,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,600	82,400	52,200	40,240	45,120	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,095	605	490	8,005	4,105	3,905
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,200	104,800	61,000	41,680	49,440	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,015	580	440	7,475	3,790	3,680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	84,400	58,400	41,280	48,440	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,015	570	450	8,150	3,925	4,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,830	4,380	7,680	9,570	7,120	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	65	50	1,500	545	960
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,400	6,400	8,000	6,640	8,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	3,850	1,730	2,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,000	9,100	9,220	8,910	9,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,180	635	540	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	585	375	205	3,190	1,900	1,290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	91,000	78,500	56,400	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	99,600	106,400	88,000	60,450	65,200	53,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	350	170	180	3,285	1,430	1,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	31,600	19,400	21,000	24,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,800	44,400	31,800	28,040	31,600	25,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	90.0	81.0	87.8	72.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	74.0	77.0	75.0	79.6	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.0	3.8	10.3	18.9	12.1	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.9	1.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.0	5.1	9.4	7.2	12.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	1.9	4.6	8.6	6.7	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,165	610	555	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without total income	35	10	20	570	255	315
With total income	1,125	600	530	8,865	4,375	4,490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	825	310	515
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	75	1,260	570	695
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	1,305	510	800
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	1,215	610	605
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	60	980	505	475
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	780	430	350
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	30	560	340	220
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	30	370	240	125
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	15	255	165	90
$100,000 and over	295	195	95	480	345	135
$100,000 to $149,999	165	105	60	380	265	120
$150,000 and over	130	90	40	95	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,165	610	555	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without after-tax income	35	10	20	565	255	315
With after-tax income	1,125	600	530	8,865	4,375	4,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	10	35	830	315	520
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	870	370	500
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	1,475	650	820
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	1,585	690	900
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	75	1,420	725	695
$50,000 to $59,999	120	60	60	1,065	590	480
$60,000 to $69,999	110	60	50	700	425	275
$70,000 to $79,999	95	60	30	395	245	150
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	190	135	60	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	75	45	30	130	90	35
$125,000 and over	120	90	30	70	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,165	610	555	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without employment income	175	70	105	2,040	845	1,200
With employment income	990	540	445	7,400	3,790	3,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	705	295	410
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	675	275	405
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	910	395	510
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	850	415	435
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	825	375	450
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	35	805	400	405
$50,000 to $59,999	95	50	40	715	380	330
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	585	335	250
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	30	425	285	145
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	255	165	85	405	300	105
$100,000 to $124,999	105	60	40	240	165	80
$125,000 and over	155	110	40	160	130	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,160	610	550	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,120	595	525	8,655	4,285	4,370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	71,000	48,400	39,200	46,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,120	595	525	8,660	4,285	4,375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	58,800	43,600	36,000	41,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,080	580	500	7,795	4,025	3,770
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,000	48,400	39,600	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	545	445	7,370	3,775	3,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	70,500	50,400	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	950	505	450	7,755	3,775	3,980
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	680	670	830	1,050	900	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	25	885	295	595
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,080	7,150	6,800	4,760	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,180	640	540	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,135	625	510	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,800	86,000	58,800	43,440	50,400	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,135	625	510	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,100	68,000	48,000	37,840	43,000	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	605	495	7,870	4,040	3,825
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,600	86,800	57,600	43,360	51,250	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,020	575	445	7,450	3,820	3,635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	80,800	55,800	42,680	49,600	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	550	425	7,775	3,785	3,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,745	2,030	3,680	4,520	2,324	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	1,000	305	695
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,800	10,000	8,800	6,080	10,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,180	635	540	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	575	370	200	3,155	1,880	1,275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	91,000	75,000	50,400	55,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	99,600	78,000	56,200	61,750	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	325	155	170	3,035	1,330	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	36,400	27,000	30,200	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,600	51,000	38,800	35,240	40,960	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.8	98.0	95.0	90.6	96.0	83.6
Employment income (%)	84.8	87.0	82.0	84.6	87.8	80.2
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.1	5.2	9.3	4.1	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.3	0.9	4.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	320	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,600	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	345	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	280	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	590	320	270	725	385	335
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,500	75,000	56,800	46,400	46,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	61,200	49,200	41,200	41,200	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	280	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	117,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	605	340	265	770	355	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	93,600	110,800	71,500	55,100	55,800	54,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,200	85,200	58,400	46,300	46,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,220	635	585	12,770	6,310	6,455
0 to 17 years	70	30	40	3,725	1,870	1,850
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	1,055	560	495	8,435	4,150	4,285
65 years and over	100	45	50	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	75	90	675	320	350
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	130	75	60
18 to 64 years	125	55	70	375	175	200
65 years and over	10	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.2	15.0	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	40.0	32.0	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	40.0	30.0	7.9	8.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.0	13.6	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	8.0	16.0	3.8	4.5	3.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,225	640	590	12,765	6,315	6,455
0 to 17 years	70	30	40	3,725	1,875	1,855
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	1,055	560	495	8,430	4,145	4,290
65 years and over	95	45	55	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	110	55	55	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	85	35	45	240	115	125
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.4	9.2	3.0	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	40.0	16.0	3.4	3.5	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	20.0	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	6.8	9.6	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,220	635	585	12,770	6,310	6,455
In bottom half of the distribution	485	220	265	6,730	3,280	3,450
In bottom decile	145	70	75	610	295	315
In second decile	90	35	55	1,035	505	535
In third decile	85	35	50	1,395	675	725
In fourth decile	85	45	35	1,685	835	850
In fifth decile	80	30	50	2,005	975	1,030
In top half of the distribution	740	420	320	6,040	3,035	3,005
In sixth decile	85	40	40	1,615	795	815
In seventh decile	85	50	30	1,625	820	805
In eighth decile	115	65	45	1,445	715	730
In ninth decile	165	90	80	945	490	460
In top decile	290	170	120	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,225	...	...	12,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.421	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.475	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.386	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,225	640	590	12,965	6,375	6,590
English only	1,085	570	520	11,615	5,820	5,800
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	120	65	60	435	190	240
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	900	355	540
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,225	640	590	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	1,185	620	565	11,870	5,915	5,955
French	15	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	5	5	0	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	875	350	530
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,225	640	590	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	1,170	615	560	11,530	5,660	5,870
Official languages	860	470	390	3,625	1,795	1,825
English	850	465	380	3,510	1,745	1,765
French	15	5	10	110	50	65
Non-official languages	310	140	170	7,905	3,865	4,045
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	140	170	7,905	3,865	4,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	210	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	165	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	25	5	15	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	970	435	535
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	825	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	240	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	6,085	3,025	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,780	2,870	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	5,425	2,690	2,740
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	5	0	0	350	170	180
Hindi	10	5	5	340	170	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	585	295	290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	20	15	5	355	180	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Dari	5	0	5	150	75	75
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	250	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	20	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	135	60	75
Chinese languages	30	10	15	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	1,430	715	720
English and French	10	10	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,225	640	590	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	910	490	420	3,435	1,700	1,730
French	5	0	5	35	15	25
Non-official language	80	35	45	3,140	1,515	1,630
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	3,140	1,515	1,625
English and French	10	5	5	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	210	95	115	5,860	2,900	2,955
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	320	150	170
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,225	640	590	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	1,185	620	565	11,355	5,585	5,765
Official languages	1,030	550	480	5,050	2,480	2,570
English	1,025	550	475	4,990	2,455	2,535
French	5	0	5	55	25	35
Non-official languages	155	70	90	6,305	3,110	3,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	90	6,305	3,110	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	15	5	10	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	690	320	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	645	295	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	5,080	2,535	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,885	2,430	2,450
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	4,650	2,315	2,340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	5	5	5	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	465	240	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	235	120	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	1,610	785	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	1,530	745	785
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,220	640	585	12,965	6,375	6,585
None	1,030	550	480	7,835	3,825	4,005
English	65	25	40	2,310	1,170	1,140
French	10	5	5	60	30	30
Non-official language	85	40	45	1,890	910	980
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	1,890	910	980
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	570	290	280
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	255	130	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,225	670	555	12,830	6,310	6,520
Official languages	1,215	670	555	11,950	5,935	6,015
English	1,215	670	555	11,940	5,930	6,010
French	155	55	105	360	180	180
Non-official languages	380	160	220	10,225	5,065	5,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	160	220	10,225	5,065	5,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	345	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	30	10	20	200	110	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,335	615	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,295	600	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	120	140	7,540	3,815	3,725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	30	55	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	30	55	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	20	10	10
Russian	25	0	20	60	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
German	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	30	7,160	3,640	3,525
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	10	6,820	3,460	3,360
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	190	105	85
Gujarati	10	10	0	520	280	240
Hindi	25	15	0	2,440	1,250	1,195
Kacchi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	4,945	2,480	2,475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	440	235	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian languages	35	15	20	170	100	65
Dari	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	55	25	35	300	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	205	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	210	95	125
Chinese languages	45	15	30	210	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	155	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	25	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	30	10	20
Métis	10	0	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,190	655	535	12,760	6,280	6,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	40	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,205	655	550	12,790	6,300	6,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Owner	355	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	470	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Condominium	725	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	445	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	700	...	...	1,350	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	875	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	555	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	820	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Suitable	820	...	...	3,140	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	135	...	...	720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	120	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	790	...	...	3,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	595	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	1,910	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	330	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	170	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	820	...	...	3,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	600	...	...	2,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	1,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	830	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	240	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	190	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	585	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	785	...	...	3,550	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	705	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	3,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	96.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.7	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	2,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	442,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.9	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,220	665	560	12,825	6,315	6,515
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	20	15	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	20	15	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,175	645	535	12,745	6,270	6,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,130	630	495	8,795	4,395	4,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	30	3,325	1,670	1,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,065	595	465	5,470	2,725	2,740
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	35	65	4,035	1,915	2,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	850	505	340	4,375	2,180	2,195
Immigrants⁸¹	355	160	200	8,015	3,900	4,120
Before 1980	35	10	30	115	55	60
1980 to 1990	30	10	25	180	85	95
1991 to 2000	95	55	40	770	405	370
2001 to 2010	110	60	55	2,275	1,110	1,165
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	25	55	4,675	2,245	2,430
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	2,235	1,120	1,115
2016 to 2021	40	15	25	2,440	1,130	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	440	230	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	355	155	200	8,015	3,900	4,115
Under 5 years	35	10	30	555	230	320
5 to 14 years	120	70	45	1,020	545	470
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	1,635	760	870
25 to 44 years	125	45	75	3,910	1,920	1,990
45 years and over	55	25	25	910	445	470
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	355	155	200	8,015	3,900	4,115
Americas	50	25	25	295	150	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	15	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	135	50	80	205	85	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	45	35	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	25	10	10	770	370	400
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	255	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	305	155	145
Asia	140	55	80	6,675	3,255	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	75	20	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	1,265	595	670
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	55
India	15	15	0	3,940	1,965	1,980
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	295	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	225	90	135
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	30	2,445	1,130	1,310
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	115	45	70
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	20	10	0	275	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	10	0	10	1,975	915	1,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	420	170	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,225	665	555	12,830	6,310	6,520
First generation¹⁰⁰	400	170	230	8,525	4,180	4,350
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	160	100	3,475	1,725	1,745
Third generation or more¹⁰²	555	330	225	830	405	425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	320	150	175	7,905	3,845	4,055
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	220	105	120	4,200	2,230	1,970
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	65	30	1,845	1,230	615
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	40	85	2,355	1,000	1,355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	35	2,875	1,175	1,700
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	15	770	400	370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	320	150	175	7,905	3,845	4,055
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	320	215	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	795	365	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	15	75	45	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20	775	525	245
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	110	115	5,930	2,695	3,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	165	175	11,765	5,790	5,970
South Asian	75	45	30	7,195	3,635	3,560
Chinese	50	15	35	195	90	105
Black	50	35	10	1,200	570	625
Filipino	15	10	10	1,655	765	895
Arab	30	20	10	225	105	120
Latin American	20	0	20	240	110	130
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	240	105	135
West Asian	30	15	15	330	205	125
Korean	15	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	220	90	130
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20	230	95	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	885	495	385	1,065	515	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,225	665	555	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian	85	55	30	445	180	265
English	270	160	110	265	110	155
Irish	175	115	60	265	120	145
Scottish	230	150	75	235	130	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	65	50	145	80	65
German	145	80	65	265	120	150
Chinese	50	15	35	285	110	175
Italian	50	25	30	70	35	35
Indian (India)	55	25	25	3,355	1,705	1,650
Ukrainian	65	40	20	120	45	75
Dutch	45	25	20	40	15	25
Polish	45	30	20	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	20	40	30	0	25
Filipino	35	10	25	1,585	730	860
French Canadian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	25	0	75	35	35
Russian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Norwegian	35	15	20	45	15	35
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
American	10	10	0	35	15	25
Spanish	35	10	20	130	45	80
Swedish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	655	320	335
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	260	120	135
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	0	15	135	65	70
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	100	50	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	0	280	135	150
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	35	0	30
Romanian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	25	20	10	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Austrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	465	240	225
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	130	65	70
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	15	55	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	240	145	100
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	10	0	60	25	35
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	55	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	45	80
Fijian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jatt	0	0	0	130	65	60
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,225	665	560	12,830	6,310	6,520
Buddhist	0	0	0	130	50	85
Christian	410	205	210	3,660	1,740	1,920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	50	35	965	435	525
Anabaptist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	15	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catholic	210	110	100	1,940	940	995
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	105	60	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	165	70	90
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	210	90	120
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hindu	30	20	10	1,440	740	700
Jewish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	30	15	2,110	1,070	1,040
Sikh	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	720	395	320	1,270	605	670
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	645	555	12,495	6,125	6,365
Non-movers	865	480	380	10,085	4,950	5,140
Movers	335	165	170	2,410	1,175	1,230
Non-migrants	275	145	130	1,795	885	905
Migrants	60	20	40	610	295	320
Internal migrants	55	20	35	420	215	205
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	165	75	90
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	25	255	145	115
External migrants	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,195	640	550	11,265	5,520	5,745
Non-movers	335	185	155	2,500	1,290	1,215
Movers	855	465	395	8,765	4,235	4,530
Non-migrants	500	285	215	6,065	2,940	3,130
Migrants	355	180	175	2,700	1,295	1,400
Internal migrants	300	170	135	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	90	50	40	440	215	225
Interprovincial migrants	210	120	90	770	405	365
External migrants	50	10	45	1,485	675	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,180	635	540	9,480	4,630	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	1,625	775	850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,130	615	515	7,855	3,855	4,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	955	555	395	7,390	3,595	3,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	925	425	500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	935	540	395	6,465	3,170	3,295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,180	640	545	9,480	4,630	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	1,515	720	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	95	85	2,145	1,155	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	960	520	440	5,820	2,750	3,070
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	140	90	2,145	1,070	1,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	345	235	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	145	90	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	15	20	195	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	80	50	1,280	590	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	15	520	245	270
Bachelor's degree or higher	735	390	350	3,670	1,680	1,990
Bachelor's degree	515	275	240	2,405	1,100	1,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	170	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	70	35	35
Master's degree	145	65	85	1,000	455	545
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	950	555	400	7,390	3,595	3,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	820	375	450
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	65	50	1,410	815	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	815	475	345	5,155	2,405	2,755
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	130	65	1,800	880	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	290	195	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	115	65	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	180	135	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	75	35	1,065	475	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	35	15	445	205	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	625	340	285	3,360	1,525	1,835
Bachelor's degree	435	250	190	2,175	985	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	75	40	35
Master's degree	135	55	80	945	430	515
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,180	640	540	9,480	4,625	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	115	105	3,660	1,875	1,785
Education	40	0	35	200	15	180
13. Education	40	0	35	200	15	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	85	25	55
Humanities	45	15	30	430	170	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	65	90	425	125	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	25	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	50	30	25	180	80	100
Business, management and public administration	275	175	100	1,510	670	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	170	100	1,455	655	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	15	290	125	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	540	300	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	445	250	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	210	160	50	1,115	955	160
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	10	15
14. Engineering	145	100	45	570	445	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	230	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	145	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	75	50	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	90	20	70	965	215	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	20	60	950	205	745
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	195	95	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	140	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	955	550	400	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	50	2,235	1,190	1,040
Education	30	10	25	170	15	155
13. Education	30	10	25	170	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	80	30	50
Humanities	30	10	15	340	130	215
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	210	85	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	60	90	360	110	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	20	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	55	30	25	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	240	160	80	1,325	580	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	155	80	1,270	560	710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	250	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	85	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	500	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	415	225	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	190	145	45	1,005	860	145
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	130	90	45	530	415	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	45	0	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	130	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	75	55	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Health and related fields	75	20	55	885	190	700
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	50	870	170	695
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	170	80	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	955	550	400	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	50	2,235	1,190	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	820	470	350	5,155	2,405	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	675	400	275	2,000	910	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	385	225	160	1,375	550	825
Different than province or territory of residence	290	180	110	625	360	260
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	70	75	3,160	1,495	1,665
Americas	35	15	20	80	40	40
United States of America	20	0	10	60	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	20	100	45	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	195	95	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	15	50	30	20
Asia	35	20	15	2,755	1,290	1,470
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	590	275	320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oceania	10	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	10	0	0	25	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,180	640	545	9,480	4,630	4,855
In the labour force	955	565	390	7,345	3,865	3,480
Employed	845	515	335	6,510	3,490	3,015
Unemployed	110	55	55	835	375	460
Not in the labour force	225	70	155	2,135	765	1,375
Participation rate	80.9	88.3	71.6	77.5	83.5	71.7
Employment rate	71.6	80.5	61.5	68.7	75.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	11.5	9.7	14.1	11.4	9.7	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,180	640	545	9,480	4,625	4,850
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	75	155	2,675	1,100	1,580
Worked	950	560	390	6,805	3,530	3,270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	590	385	205	3,300	1,970	1,330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	180	180	3,505	1,560	1,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	44.5	40.0	39.6	41.6	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	955	570	385	7,345	3,865	3,475
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	215	105	110
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	935	560	375	7,125	3,760	3,370
Employee	835	490	345	6,155	3,020	3,135
Permanent position	685	430	260	5,235	2,630	2,605
Temporary position	150	65	85	925	390	530
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	35	40	285	115	170
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	30	45	640	275	365
Self-employed¹⁹²	100	70	30	970	735	230
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	955	570	385	7,345	3,865	3,475
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	215	105	110
All occupations¹⁹¹	935	560	375	7,125	3,760	3,370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	235	135	100	965	315	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	145	45	570	430	140
3 Health occupations	75	20	55	615	85	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	145	65	75	540	160	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	30	65	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	150	90	60	2,140	875	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	1,840	1,590	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	295	180	120
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	955	570	385	7,345	3,865	3,475
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	215	105	110
All industries¹⁹¹	935	560	375	7,125	3,760	3,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	30	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	50	40	140	115	30
22 Utilities	10	10	0	30	15	15
23 Construction	55	40	15	445	390	55
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	400	280	115
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	200	140	65
44-45 Retail trade	60	40	15	1,170	545	625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	1,270	985	280
51 Information and cultural industries	40	25	15	135	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	75	60	20	220	105	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	135	75	395	230	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	385	225	160
61 Educational services	60	15	45	250	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	110	30	80	985	110	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	40	30	15	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	210	95	115
91 Public administration	25	15	0	195	90	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,000	590	410	7,645	3,945	3,700
English	960	580	380	6,650	3,380	3,275
French	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	205	110	95
English and French	10	0	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	725	425	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,000	590	410	7,645	3,945	3,700
Single responses	990	590	400	7,470	3,840	3,625
Official languages	985	585	395	7,115	3,635	3,475
English	985	585	395	7,095	3,620	3,475
French	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	355	205	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	355	205	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	185	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	175	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	175	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	165	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	175	100	75
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	165	100	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,000	590	410	7,645	3,945	3,700
None	965	580	385	7,025	3,595	3,435
English	0	0	0	135	80	50
French	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	20	0	10	390	215	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	10	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	845	510	335	6,505	3,490	3,015
Worked at home	395	235	155	925	465	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	1,250	925	330
Usual place of work	405	235	170	4,310	2,090	2,220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	405	235	170	4,315	2,095	2,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	395	225	170	3,420	1,630	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	790	410	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	455	275	180	5,565	3,015	2,545
Car, truck or van	265	145	115	4,945	2,795	2,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	250	145	105	4,590	2,710	1,880
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	355	85	265
Public transit	10	10	0	455	150	305
Walked	125	80	45	40	15	25
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	25	10	125	55	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	455	275	180	5,565	3,015	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	140	75	65	830	370	455
15 to 29 minutes	230	140	95	2,695	1,485	1,210
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	15	1,455	860	595
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	260	160	100
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	325	140	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	455	275	180	5,565	3,015	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	450	295	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	870	515	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	105	50	1,040	520	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	60	930	445	485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	60	15	890	440	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	30	30	1,385	800	585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	30	40	3,765	1,890	1,870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	3,595	1,810	1,785
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	10	15	2,235	1,115	1,115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	65	35	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	2,120	1,060	1,055

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table