Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060305More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	5,568	...	...	494	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	343	...	...	1,945	...	...	194	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	312	...	...	1,878	...	...	188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,569.5	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	2,176.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	270	235	5,570	2,705	2,860	495	240	255
0 to 14 years	30	20	10	1,360	710	655	75	35	40
0 to 4 years	10	5	10	325	160	160	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	530	280	250	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	510	270	240	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	435	230	205	3,805	1,835	1,970	275	130	145
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	400	200	195	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	45	15	30	220	100	115	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	215	100	110	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	380	165	215	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	470	210	255	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	45	30	15	620	285	325	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	570	270	300	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	475	245	225	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	285	150	135	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	40	30	5	180	100	85	45	25	25
65 years and over	35	20	15	405	160	240	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	125	60	65	40	20	25
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	75	30	45	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	50	20	25	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	70	20	50	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	95	35	60	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	45	5	40	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.1	7.4	4.3	24.4	26.2	22.9	15.2	14.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	87.9	85.2	87.2	68.3	67.8	68.9	55.6	54.2	56.9
65 years and over	7.1	7.4	6.4	7.3	5.9	8.4	29.3	29.2	27.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	39.3	40.8	37.6	35.1	34.3	35.9	47.3	47.2	47.4
Median age of the population	36.4	38.4	35.2	37.6	36.8	38.0	52.0	51.6	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	1,240	...	...	135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	320	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	175	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	470	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	265	230	5,445	2,670	2,780	495	235	260
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	250	220	4,205	2,000	2,210	420	205	220
Married or living common-law	205	110	100	2,795	1,385	1,410	290	145	145
Married	115	55	55	2,530	1,250	1,280	270	135	135
Living common-law	95	55	40	265	135	130	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	80	45	35	210	105	100	5	0	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	50	25	25	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	140	120	1,415	610	805	130	55	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	110	95	990	490	505	90	45	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	75	30	45	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	185	60	125	15	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	160	30	130	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	1,520	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	495	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	475	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,520	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	1,220	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	925	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	265	230	5,445	2,670	2,780	495	235	260
Total - Persons in census families	265	140	125	4,925	2,460	2,465	455	225	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	110	100	2,710	1,360	1,350	290	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	165	35	130	15	5	10
Children⁶	50	30	25	2,050	1,060	985	150	70	75
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	1,800	950	855	125	65	65
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	250	115	135	20	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235	130	110	525	210	310	40	15	25
Living alone	170	95	80	360	155	210	25	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	95	25	70	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	25	60	25	35	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	1,365	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	1,220	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	865	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	355	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	250	220	4,090	1,965	2,125	420	200	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	215	3,840	1,855	1,990	395	190	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	49,200	47,200	61,200	89,000	48,000	62,400	75,000	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	215	3,840	1,855	1,990	395	190	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,200	41,600	53,200	71,000	43,200	52,000	60,400	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	195	3,615	1,765	1,850	385	185	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	48,000	63,200	93,000	46,400	53,600	66,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	185	3,025	1,520	1,505	255	140	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	52,800	46,800	72,000	99,000	55,200	44,000	56,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	215	185	3,070	1,460	1,615	330	170	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,080	5,360	2,860	1,160	4,520	8,900	8,300	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	25	305	125	180	20	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,360	5,480	5,760	5,640	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	80	1,070	490	575	70	30	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	215	275	4,135	1,970	2,165	420	205	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	210	255	3,850	1,865	1,980	400	200	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	71,000	54,800	98,700	125,600	73,400	83,600	97,000	69,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	210	255	3,850	1,865	1,980	400	200	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	58,400	46,800	73,400	90,200	57,500	65,600	74,500	56,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	3,665	1,780	1,880	385	190	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	71,500	52,800	98,000	127,300	70,300	79,200	97,000	61,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	170	220	3,035	1,500	1,535	235	125	110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	74,000	52,400	97,600	122,400	73,500	75,000	102,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	185	210	3,095	1,465	1,630	330	170	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,650	8,800	6,760	5,390	7,990	9,080	8,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	255	115	140	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	6,000	6,120	5,400	6,700	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	65	100	1,030	470	565	65	35	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,400	9,200	9,340	9,480	9,240	7,400	8,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	220	275	4,135	1,975	2,160	415	205	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	95	105	1,600	880	720	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	87,000	68,500	107,000	126,000	94,000	94,000	106,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	100,000	75,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	112,000	128,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	1,100	470	630	80	35	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	38,000	18,600	29,800	33,600	28,200	25,600	44,000	7,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	40,000	36,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	60,000	100,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	86.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	91.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	84.0	82.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	53.0	64.0	36.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.7	8.2	13.2	5.5	3.4	9.0	9.0	7.5	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.7	x	...	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.1	6.9	2.8	2.0	4.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	2.8	6.2	2.5	1.9	3.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	250	220	4,085	1,960	2,130	420	205	220
Without total income	10	5	5	250	105	140	25	10	15
With total income	455	245	215	3,840	1,850	1,985	395	195	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	490	190	295	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	300	125	175	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	45	30	355	145	210	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	280	110	170	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	255	90	170	30	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	215	95	120	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	25	175	60	115	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	170	75	100	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	135	45	90	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	140	60	85	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	1,315	855	455	115	75	45
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	590	310	280	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	730	545	180	80	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	250	220	4,085	1,960	2,130	420	205	220
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	250	105	140	25	10	15
With after-tax income	455	245	215	3,840	1,850	1,985	395	195	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	510	205	305	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	300	125	175	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	35	410	165	240	45	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	325	125	205	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	300	120	180	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	240	95	150	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	225	90	140	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	180	70	110	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	215	95	120	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	170	85	85	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	955	685	275	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	330	210	125	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	625	475	155	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	250	220	4,085	1,960	2,130	420	205	220
Without employment income	90	60	35	1,065	440	625	165	65	100
With employment income	375	190	185	3,020	1,520	1,500	255	140	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	280	120	160	50	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	190	80	115	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	245	100	145	20	10	5
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	160	65	95	20	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	145	60	90	15	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	165	65	105	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	145	55	85	10	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	145	55	95	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	130	50	80	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	130	55	80	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	130	55	70	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	1,145	755	390	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	320	140	180	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	825	615	215	55	40	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	250	220	4,090	1,965	2,125	420	200	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	240	205	3,705	1,770	1,935	395	195	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,000	39,200	64,500	95,000	49,200	63,600	77,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	240	205	3,710	1,770	1,940	400	195	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	36,400	55,600	77,500	44,000	51,600	66,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	3,510	1,705	1,810	380	190	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,600	40,800	66,500	99,000	50,400	55,600	69,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	3,040	1,515	1,525	265	140	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,000	45,600	72,000	101,000	54,800	48,000	64,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	205	180	2,825	1,355	1,470	320	165	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	910	920	910	890	890	1,000	1,700	1,010	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	205	65	135	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	215	275	4,135	1,970	2,165	420	205	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	3,720	1,770	1,955	395	200	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,400	73,000	51,600	98,100	130,600	68,600	98,000	122,000	73,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	3,730	1,775	1,955	395	200	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	43,200	73,900	94,800	54,850	74,400	90,000	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	175	225	3,550	1,710	1,845	390	200	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	82,000	49,200	99,900	133,600	68,700	94,000	117,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	165	205	3,045	1,480	1,565	235	135	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,000	77,500	52,800	101,300	134,800	69,700	94,000	114,000	68,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	200	2,865	1,370	1,495	315	165	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,020	3,680	4,320	3,464	2,126	4,696	6,550	6,280	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	200	60	135	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	...	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	220	275	4,135	1,975	2,160	415	205	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	95	100	1,610	885	725	110	70	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	77,000	66,500	105,000	124,000	86,000	95,000	106,000	95,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	104,000	77,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	112,000	120,000	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	75	1,025	440	590	90	45	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	41,600	19,400	40,400	47,600	34,000	39,200	56,400	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	46,000	34,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	82,000	124,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	95.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	58.0	64.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)	5.6	4.4	7.1	2.7	1.3	5.2	5.3	4.3	7.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,515	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,530	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,300	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	745	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,180	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	795	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	1,495	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	950	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	238,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	202,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	235	125	100	420	175	245	35	15	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	42,800	52,800	65,500	85,000	58,000	63,600	x	93,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	40,000	45,600	55,200	70,500	50,400	56,800	x	74,500
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	1,510	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	330	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,005	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	98,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	85	120	450	180	270	45	0	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	60,000	60,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	128,000	x	100,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	51,000	51,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	100,000	x	85,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	270	235	5,445	2,670	2,775	495	240	255
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	1,605	840	765	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	400	200	200	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	430	230	200	3,555	1,700	1,855	255	120	135
65 years and over	35	20	15	290	130	160	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	25	445	200	245	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	145	75	70	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	20	260	110	155	20	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	40	10	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	15.0	11.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	7.6	8.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2	10.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	15.0	11.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	20.0	25.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	265	230	5,445	2,670	2,780	495	235	260
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	1,600	840	765	95	45	45
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	395	205	195	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	430	230	200	3,550	1,700	1,855	255	125	135
65 years and over	35	20	15	290	130	160	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	30	20	300	140	165	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	50	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	175	75	95	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	6.4	8.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	12.0	9.0	5.0	4.6	5.3	8.0	9.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	270	235	5,445	2,670	2,775	495	240	255
In bottom half of the distribution	235	130	110	1,305	610	700	125	60	65
In bottom decile	65	40	25	390	175	210	35	20	20
In second decile	55	30	25	255	130	130	25	10	15
In third decile	45	25	20	215	90	125	15	10	10
In fourth decile	55	30	20	225	110	120	30	15	15
In fifth decile	25	10	15	215	105	115	20	5	10
In top half of the distribution	260	135	125	4,140	2,065	2,080	370	175	190
In sixth decile	35	15	15	335	160	175	25	10	15
In seventh decile	60	30	25	380	180	205	30	10	20
In eighth decile	50	30	25	485	245	240	40	20	20
In ninth decile	65	30	35	905	435	470	70	30	40
In top decile	55	35	25	2,035	1,045	990	205	110	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	5,445	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.508	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.552	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.298	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.446	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
English only	440	235	200	5,005	2,450	2,550	435	205	225
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	25	425	205	225	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	130	45	85	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
English	480	255	220	5,350	2,615	2,735	485	230	250
French	10	5	5	50	25	25	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	125	45	85	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
Single responses	485	260	225	5,280	2,575	2,705	485	235	245
Official languages	360	205	155	3,260	1,615	1,645	390	195	195
English	350	200	150	3,220	1,600	1,615	385	190	195
French	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	0	5
Non-official languages	125	50	70	2,020	960	1,060	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	50	70	2,020	955	1,060	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	100	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	90	35	60	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	85	30	50	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	45	790	390	405	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	150	65	80	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	145	70	80	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	335	160	180	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	185	80	105	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	150	75	70	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	150	75	70	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	140	75	65	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	245	120	120	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	620	300	325	35	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	605	285	315	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	455	210	245	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	135	70	70	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	290	130	160	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	230	105	130	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
English	385	215	170	3,360	1,660	1,700	405	195	205
French	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	525	240	285	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	525	240	285	15	10	5
English and French	5	5	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	1,555	745	810	70	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
Single responses	485	260	225	5,240	2,555	2,690	485	235	250
Official languages	430	240	190	4,055	1,995	2,060	445	215	230
English	430	235	190	4,040	1,990	2,050	445	215	230
French	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	25	30	1,185	560	630	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	30	1,185	560	630	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	455	220	230	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	215	95	115	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	95	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	150	75	80	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	145	70	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	395	185	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	380	180	205	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	320	150	165	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	330	150	180	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	310	145	170	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	265	230	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	235	260
None	420	230	190	4,180	2,045	2,140	425	205	220
English	30	15	15	595	285	310	25	10	10
French	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	5
Non-official language	35	20	20	605	295	310	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	605	295	310	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	70	30	35	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	560	280	280	5,530	2,640	2,900	460	235	225
Official languages	545	275	270	5,395	2,585	2,815	455	230	225
English	545	275	270	5,395	2,585	2,815	455	230	225
French	45	10	35	405	165	240	65	40	30
Non-official languages	235	105	130	2,830	1,345	1,490	95	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	105	130	2,830	1,345	1,490	95	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	50	95	1,130	580	550	45	30	15
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	175	75	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	175	75	100	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	70	40	30	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	490	245	245	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	260	120	140	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	50	380	220	160	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	355	200	155	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	900	440	460	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	350	350	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	220	100	115	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	280	275	5,535	2,640	2,895	465	235	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	20	95	45	50	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	20	95	45	50	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	75	25	50	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	280	260	5,440	2,590	2,845	440	225	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	560	280	275	5,535	2,640	2,895	465	235	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	560	280	275	5,525	2,630	2,890	465	235	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	440	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	670	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	1,225	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	525	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	565	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	700	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	585	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	6.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	1,850	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	1,845	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,880	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	825	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	1,005	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	1,895	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	565	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	645	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	285	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	1,885	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	1,450	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	1,900	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	400	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	1,430	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	1,830	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	1,735	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,455	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	77.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.3	...	...	20.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.4	...	...	31.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	11.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	555	280	280	5,535	2,635	2,895	460	235	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	115	45	75	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	115	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	275	265	5,390	2,580	2,810	445	220	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	560	275	280	5,535	2,635	2,895	460	235	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	215	225	4,705	2,255	2,445	440	225	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	60	10	1,465	690	780	60	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	160	210	3,240	1,565	1,670	380	185	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	60	55	830	385	450	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	560	275	280	5,535	2,635	2,895	460	235	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	315	180	140	3,120	1,460	1,660	335	180	160
Immigrants⁸¹	195	80	115	2,240	1,080	1,165	120	55	70
Before 1980	20	15	0	105	50	50	40	10	25
1980 to 1990	30	15	20	165	85	75	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	405	195	210	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	800	405	395	25	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	50	55	765	340	425	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	375	160	220	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	50	25	30	390	180	205	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	30	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	80	110	2,235	1,080	1,160	125	55	65
Under 5 years	10	10	0	235	95	135	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	40	15	25	380	210	175	25	10	15
15 to 24 years	30	0	25	215	80	140	20	0	10
25 to 44 years	105	55	55	1,195	585	615	35	15	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	210	110	95	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	80	110	2,235	1,080	1,160	125	55	65
Americas	25	10	15	250	130	120	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	100	35	65	290	150	145	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	20	85	45	45	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	20	235	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	40	30	15	1,460	695	770	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	460	225	240	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	30	385	185	205	15	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	285	130	160	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	560	280	280	5,530	2,640	2,900	465	235	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	105	140	2,530	1,225	1,305	130	60	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	60	40	1,320	650	670	120	65	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	115	100	1,685	760	925	215	110	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	70	100	2,135	1,025	1,110	85	45	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	50	1,645	830	815	45	25	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	15	635	455	180	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	1,010	375	635	30	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	340	115	220	25	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	0	35	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	70	100	2,135	1,025	1,110	85	45	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	235	110	125	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	205	95	105	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	50	70	1,580	765	815	65	35	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	560	280	280	5,535	2,640	2,895	465	235	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	170	105	65	3,035	1,425	1,610	90	45	40
South Asian	10	10	0	390	180	205	30	20	10
Chinese	15	10	10	1,115	520	595	55	25	30
Black	60	50	0	255	105	150	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	175	95	85	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	175	220	2,495	1,210	1,285	370	185	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	560	280	280	5,535	2,635	2,900	460	235	225
Canadian	30	20	10	300	150	155	60	30	30
English	90	30	60	680	300	380	110	50	65
Irish	80	35	50	505	200	305	90	60	30
Scottish	75	20	55	565	260	300	110	65	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	30	285	115	170	20	10	0
German	70	30	35	400	220	180	70	40	30
Chinese	20	10	10	1,085	525	560	55	25	30
Italian	15	10	0	110	65	45	20	0	15
Indian (India)	10	0	0	260	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	10	360	175	185	30	15	15
Dutch	30	20	10	115	45	70	15	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	210	80	130	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	160	95	70	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	205	105	105	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	85	40	45	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	20	105	60	45	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	20	0	15	20	15	10	20	10	15
Spanish	25	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	15	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	555	280	275	5,535	2,640	2,895	465	235	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	195	110	85	2,230	1,020	1,215	285	140	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	455	210	250	80	45	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	40	20	1,225	570	650	85	40	50
Christian Orthodox	70	45	25	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	120	50	75	65	35	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	65	25	45	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	455	190	265	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	325	155	175	2,550	1,285	1,270	135	80	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	560	275	280	5,475	2,615	2,865	460	235	230
Non-movers	415	215	200	4,670	2,235	2,435	440	220	220
Movers	145	65	80	805	375	425	20	15	10
Non-migrants	75	40	40	640	300	340	0	0	0
Migrants	65	25	40	165	80	85	15	10	0
Internal migrants	30	10	25	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	115	50	60	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	535	255	280	5,200	2,490	2,710	455	230	220
Non-movers	140	65	70	3,145	1,550	1,595	400	210	190
Movers	395	190	205	2,055	945	1,115	60	25	35
Non-migrants	225	115	105	1,080	490	595	30	15	20
Migrants	175	75	100	970	455	515	30	10	15
Internal migrants	95	50	45	485	225	265	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	50	15	35	270	110	160	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	215	105	105	10	10	0
External migrants	80	30	45	485	235	255	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	215	275	4,135	1,970	2,160	415	205	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	335	165	175	30	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	200	240	3,795	1,805	1,990	385	185	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	180	220	3,185	1,530	1,655	205	100	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	60	30	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	165	200	3,135	1,500	1,630	205	100	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	215	275	4,135	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	325	155	170	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	30	695	340	355	50	10	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	175	215	3,110	1,475	1,635	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	85	650	285	365	70	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	105	75	35	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	55	40	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	45	405	160	245	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	140	55	90	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	120	135	2,460	1,190	1,270	275	155	120
Bachelor's degree	195	90	100	1,590	795	795	160	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	70	45	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	10
Master's degree	50	25	20	620	270	350	55	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	215	3,190	1,535	1,655	210	100	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	325	180	145	20	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	150	190	2,815	1,320	1,490	190	90	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	550	245	310	35	10	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	85	55	30	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	40	360	140	220	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	105	40	60	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	2,260	1,080	1,185	155	80	70
Bachelor's degree	170	75	90	1,440	725	720	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	40	20	10	10
Master's degree	50	30	20	595	250	345	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	215	270	4,130	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	40	55	1,020	495	525	70	25	45
Education	25	0	25	150	20	130	25	0	20
13. Education	25	0	25	150	20	130	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	60	10	50	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	60	10	50	10	0	10
Humanities	35	15	25	115	25	90	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	35	330	110	215	45	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	75	30	40	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	65	0	60	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	130	50	80	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	95	35	60	750	335	415	110	65	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	30	60	740	330	410	110	65	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	25	250	125	125	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	20	140	80	55	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	160	105	60	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	130	95	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	830	625	205	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	0	645	480	165	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	85	70	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	360	70	290	50	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	290	35	250	40	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	180	220	3,185	1,530	1,655	210	100	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	25	375	210	165	20	10	10
Education	25	0	25	110	10	100	15	0	10
13. Education	25	0	25	110	10	100	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	50	10	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	10	45	0	0	0
Humanities	35	15	25	100	25	75	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	40	305	100	205	25	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	50	75	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	700	310	395	70	45	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	695	310	390	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	210	110	100	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	150	95	50	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	125	90	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	15	765	570	200	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	605	445	155	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	25	320	60	270	35	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	260	30	230	30	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	55	25	40	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	180	220	3,185	1,530	1,655	210	100	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	375	210	165	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	145	190	2,810	1,320	1,490	185	90	95
Location of study inside Canada	210	85	120	1,750	795	950	160	85	80
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	85	1,210	550	660	125	60	70
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	35	540	245	290	35	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	130	60	70	1,065	525	540	30	10	15
Americas	25	10	15	215	130	90	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	195	115	85	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	15	555	240	315	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	215	275	4,135	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
In the labour force	385	175	210	3,030	1,560	1,470	200	125	80
Employed	335	170	175	2,700	1,390	1,315	180	115	70
Unemployed	40	0	35	330	170	155	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	105	45	65	1,105	410	690	215	85	135
Participation rate	78.6	81.4	76.4	73.3	79.2	68.1	48.2	59.5	39.0
Employment rate	68.4	79.1	63.6	65.3	70.6	60.9	43.4	54.8	34.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	0.0	16.7	10.9	10.9	10.5	10.0	8.0	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	215	270	4,130	1,970	2,160	415	210	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	40	70	1,245	485	755	200	85	115
Worked	380	175	205	2,890	1,485	1,405	215	120	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	100	110	1,690	950	740	115	80	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	80	100	1,200	535	670	95	40	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.4	39.6	41.8	42.5	41.1	42.8	46.0	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	170	210	3,035	1,565	1,470	200	125	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	170	200	2,910	1,510	1,400	200	125	75
Employee	335	155	175	2,410	1,220	1,190	155	100	60
Permanent position	285	145	140	2,020	1,070	945	130	80	50
Temporary position	55	15	35	390	145	250	30	25	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	15	25	175	60	115	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	15	215	80	135	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	15	25	500	295	205	45	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	170	210	3,035	1,565	1,470	200	125	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	170	200	2,910	1,510	1,400	200	125	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	690	270	420	60	35	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	670	510	160	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	265	30	235	30	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	45	340	110	235	60	45	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	500	255	240	20	15	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	200	180	20	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	170	210	3,035	1,565	1,470	200	125	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	120	50	75	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	375	170	200	2,910	1,510	1,400	200	125	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	10	395	280	115	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	185	135	50	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	60	25	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	215	125	95	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	100	45	60	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	60	35	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	30	45	530	310	225	45	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	65	35	30	10	0	10
61 Educational services	40	10	35	170	55	110	35	25	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	355	60	290	35	15	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	25	130	70	55	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	100	20	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	180	220	3,130	1,600	1,525	240	135	105
English	375	165	200	2,980	1,530	1,445	220	115	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	90	40	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	180	220	3,130	1,600	1,525	240	135	105
Single responses	400	180	220	3,105	1,590	1,515	235	130	105
Official languages	390	170	215	3,050	1,550	1,500	235	130	105
English	390	170	215	3,040	1,550	1,485	235	130	105
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	10	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	180	220	3,130	1,600	1,525	240	135	105
None	385	175	210	3,040	1,570	1,475	225	125	100
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	50	20	35	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	50	20	35	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	165	175	2,705	1,390	1,315	185	115	70
Worked at home	115	50	65	1,235	635	595	65	45	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	215	140	80	10	0	0
Usual place of work	195	85	110	1,225	585	640	100	55	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	85	110	1,225	585	635	100	55	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	75	105	1,100	500	600	100	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	115	110	1,445	730	715	110	60	50
Car, truck or van	150	75	80	1,245	625	620	90	55	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	75	70	1,180	620	560	75	45	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	65	0	60	15	10	10
Public transit	20	10	10	70	45	25	0	0	0
Walked	30	15	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	115	110	1,445	730	715	110	60	50
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	30	210	70	140	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	95	60	35	655	300	360	50	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	70	25	40	450	260	185	20	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	115	110	1,445	730	715	110	60	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	220	130	90	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	25	455	240	215	20	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	335	155	180	45	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	230	90	140	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	155	85	70	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	20	15	1,640	860	780	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	1,505	775	730	95	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	10	1,285	680	605	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	1,175	605	570	80	40	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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