Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060570More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061771More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062224More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060759More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	931	...	...	1,062	...	...	1,555	...	...	633	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	569	...	...	318	...	...	478	...	...	324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	523	...	...	313	...	...	471	...	...	307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,065.1	...	...	3,344.9	...	...	4,793.5	...	...	3,594.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.32	...	...	0.32	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	930	465	470	1,065	540	520	1,555	755	800	635	305	335
0 to 14 years	125	80	40	155	80	80	380	175	200	105	65	45
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	40	25	15	85	35	55	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	45	25	20	130	65	65	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	75	35	40	155	75	85	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	735	355	385	760	385	375	1,075	530	545	485	220	265
15 to 19 years	20	5	20	100	60	40	125	70	55	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	75	40	40	80	40	40	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	130	65	70	50	30	25	80	45	35	60	25	40
30 to 34 years	140	70	70	65	30	35	95	45	50	90	45	50
35 to 39 years	115	60	65	45	25	20	150	70	80	70	25	45
40 to 44 years	80	40	40	55	25	35	165	75	85	70	30	40
45 to 49 years	65	40	20	90	40	50	160	75	80	60	35	20
50 to 54 years	50	15	30	115	55	55	105	55	55	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	105	50	55	75	40	30	30	15	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	65	30	35	50	20	30	45	15	30
65 years and over	70	30	40	145	80	70	100	50	50	40	15	25
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	60	35	25	35	15	20	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	35	25	15	40	20	15	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	17.2	8.5	14.6	14.8	15.4	24.4	23.2	25.0	16.5	21.3	13.4
15 to 64 years	79.0	76.3	81.9	71.4	71.3	72.1	69.1	70.2	68.1	76.4	72.1	79.1
65 years and over	7.5	6.5	8.5	13.6	14.8	13.5	6.4	6.6	6.3	6.3	4.9	7.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.1	0.9	0.0	1.0	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.8	34.2	37.5	40.7	40.1	41.3	33.8	33.8	33.7	36.4	34.8	37.9
Median age of the population	34.4	33.6	35.2	44.0	43.6	44.4	35.6	35.2	36.4	36.0	34.8	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	525	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	305	...	...	430	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	525	...	...	315	...	...	470	...	...	305	...	...
1 person	270	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	930	465	465	1,060	540	520	1,555	755	800	635	300	330
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	805	385	425	905	465	445	1,175	580	595	530	240	285
Married or living common-law	350	175	180	580	290	290	725	365	365	300	150	150
Married	210	105	105	540	270	270	660	330	330	185	90	95
Living common-law	140	70	70	40	20	20	70	35	35	115	55	55
Living common law - Never married	115	55	60	30	10	15	50	25	25	100	50	50
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	455	210	250	330	170	155	450	220	230	230	85	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	330	165	160	275	150	120	335	190	150	170	75	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	5	20	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	95	30	65	25	10	15	60	20	40	30	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	25	5	20	25	5	25	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	305	...	...	425	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	305	...	...	425	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	280	...	...	360	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	265	...	...	325	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	185	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	800	635	300	330
Total - Persons in census families	560	290	275	990	510	480	1,405	685	725	460	235	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	170	175	570	285	285	715	355	365	295	150	145
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	25	5	15	65	10	55	25	5	20
Children⁶	170	105	70	400	220	180	625	315	305	145	80	65
In a two-parent family	115	70	45	370	205	160	505	255	250	110	60	45
In a one-parent family	60	30	25	35	10	20	115	60	55	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	370	180	190	75	30	40	145	75	75	170	65	100
Living alone	270	120	150	25	15	15	60	40	25	115	45	70
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	25	10	20	35	10	25	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	80	50	35	20	10	5	50	25	30	50	20	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	520	...	...	315	...	...	475	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	235	...	...	330	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	220	...	...	290	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	270	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	805	385	420	905	460	445	1,180	580	600	525	240	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	795	380	415	865	430	430	1,075	530	545	515	235	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	64,000	52,000	38,400	42,800	34,800	45,600	52,400	40,000	57,200	67,500	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	795	380	415	865	430	430	1,075	530	545	515	235	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	55,600	45,600	35,600	38,000	31,800	40,800	45,200	37,600	49,600	55,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	355	400	790	395	390	965	495	470	500	230	270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	65,000	48,000	30,200	36,000	25,600	41,600	53,200	36,000	54,400	65,500	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	330	355	640	315	325	880	445	435	445	205	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	61,200	50,400	36,000	40,000	30,200	43,600	55,200	37,200	57,200	67,500	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	330	365	745	370	375	960	450	510	440	195	240
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	1,920	1,340	3,240	7,650	6,080	8,400	6,550	3,640	8,500	4,040	1,820	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	30	45	85	35	50	150	75	75	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,080	5,040	5,680	5,480	6,000	6,080	5,600	6,800	6,000	5,080	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	115	130	300	145	155	395	190	205	140	60	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	11,500	10,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	805	380	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	580	255	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	375	415	815	410	410	1,125	575	555	570	255	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,000	101,600	77,600	55,300	58,600	52,000	51,400	59,200	43,400	64,400	68,500	61,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	375	415	815	410	410	1,125	575	555	570	255	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,400	75,200	60,400	46,700	49,600	43,800	44,200	49,600	38,600	53,600	56,400	51,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	355	395	720	370	350	1,020	545	475	555	250	305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,400	101,200	74,800	52,900	55,200	50,400	46,700	54,600	37,800	60,200	65,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	345	355	640	315	325	900	470	420	490	225	275
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,000	97,200	75,200	50,400	53,600	47,200	47,400	54,400	39,600	61,200	65,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	330	375	695	350	345	1,025	505	525	520	230	285
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,130	5,380	6,800	10,200	10,560	9,840	9,940	7,920	11,880	7,280	5,800	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	80	45	35	170	90	80	85	30	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,400	7,400	7,200	6,400	8,000	8,400	7,900	8,800	6,000	6,000	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	125	305	170	135	420	205	215	185	85	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,600	9,600	10,200	10,100	10,200	9,680	9,400	10,000	8,700	8,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	805	385	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	580	255	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	370	200	170	285	155	130	470	265	205	260	115	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	96,000	100,000	88,000	67,500	70,000	67,500	65,000	74,000	59,600	79,500	86,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,500	140,000	120,000	80,000	78,000	84,000	63,800	70,500	55,600	87,000	96,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	260	115	150	265	125	135	340	175	165	210	95	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	36,000	22,000	17,600	21,400	14,200	18,400	20,200	13,200	27,600	25,800	29,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	35,500	42,000	28,800	35,500	22,800	28,700	33,600	23,600	34,000	32,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	95.0	92.0	84.4	85.0	84.0	82.4	88.0	74.0	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	85.6	88.0	83.0	71.5	71.0	72.0	73.2	76.0	70.0	81.0	82.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.2	4.7	7.9	15.6	15.3	16.0	17.6	11.8	25.8	10.2	7.7	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.4	2.1	3.0	1.3	0.9	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	7.6	7.7	7.4	7.8	6.1	10.1	4.7	4.2	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.8	3.7	6.9	7.2	6.6	7.1	5.7	9.0	4.4	4.0	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	805	385	425	905	465	445	1,175	580	595	530	240	285
Without total income	15	10	10	45	30	10	100	55	50	5	0	5
With total income	790	380	415	865	430	435	1,080	530	550	520	240	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	110	50	60	85	40	50	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	95	50	45	110	50	60	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	55	150	65	85	155	70	80	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	100	35	60	85	40	45	140	60	80	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	75	35	45	100	40	60	45	10	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	65	35	25	110	50	55	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	35	45	20	25	70	30	45	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	35	15	15	70	45	30	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	30	20	15	60	40	20	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	30	10	15	60	40	25	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	205	115	90	140	80	55	120	75	40	105	60	50
$100,000 to $149,999	105	55	55	95	50	40	85	55	35	65	35	35
$150,000 and over	95	60	35	50	30	15	30	20	5	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	805	385	425	905	465	445	1,175	580	595	530	240	285
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	45	30	10	100	55	50	5	0	5
With after-tax income	790	380	415	865	430	435	1,080	530	550	520	240	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	115	50	65	85	40	50	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	100	50	50	110	50	60	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	70	160	70	85	175	80	95	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	100	55	45	155	70	90	60	15	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	85	40	45	145	60	80	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	45	70	40	35	105	50	60	55	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	45	15	30	85	50	35	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	40	20	20	80	50	35	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	40	15	25	60	40	20	40	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	135	85	55	80	50	30	45	30	15	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	45	25	15	25	15	10	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	80	55	30	35	30	10	20	15	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	805	385	425	905	465	445	1,175	580	595	530	240	285
Without employment income	115	50	70	265	150	120	295	135	160	85	35	55
With employment income	690	335	355	640	315	325	880	450	435	440	205	235
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	105	40	60	85	35	50	35	10	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	65	30	40	75	35	35	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	85	45	40	110	55	50	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	30	45	20	25	80	30	45	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	40	20	20	70	25	40	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	20	25	60	20	45	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	25	15	90	50	45	35	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	30	35	10	20	60	35	25	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	20	10	15	45	30	20	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	50	35	15	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	55	35	20	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	175	100	70	115	65	45	100	65	30	90	55	40
$100,000 to $124,999	55	25	35	55	30	25	60	35	20	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	115	75	40	60	35	20	40	25	10	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	805	385	420	905	460	445	1,180	580	600	525	240	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	365	405	825	415	415	1,055	515	540	510	235	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,500	52,400	39,200	43,200	33,200	45,200	55,200	38,400	59,600	68,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	365	405	825	415	415	1,055	515	540	510	235	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	36,400	40,400	29,800	40,800	46,800	35,600	49,600	56,400	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	345	395	750	385	365	950	485	465	485	225	260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	66,500	50,800	40,400	44,000	34,400	46,800	55,200	38,000	58,400	68,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	320	350	620	315	305	870	445	430	440	205	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	64,000	53,200	44,400	49,200	40,000	48,000	56,400	38,400	60,400	69,000	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	320	345	690	350	340	920	435	490	440	205	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	785	880	1,040	920	2,280	1,160	890	3,960	890	820	940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	20	35	45	20	30	95	45	55	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,800	9,900	6,850	7,800	6,800	6,400	4,760	9,500	5,560	5,280	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	805	380	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	580	255	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	360	405	780	400	380	1,100	560	545	575	255	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,400	102,400	83,200	56,000	61,000	50,800	49,000	56,200	41,600	64,400	69,500	60,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	360	405	780	400	380	1,100	560	545	575	255	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,800	76,000	64,400	47,200	50,800	43,400	42,300	47,400	37,000	53,000	56,800	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	750	355	400	700	365	335	995	535	460	545	245	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,200	102,800	82,800	57,700	62,600	52,400	48,700	55,800	40,400	63,600	70,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	630	330	300	880	475	405	490	215	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,200	102,800	79,200	57,000	59,800	53,600	50,100	55,400	43,800	64,000	70,500	59,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	315	350	645	340	305	990	475	515	525	230	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,552	2,180	2,890	4,920	4,420	5,480	5,490	3,340	7,480	4,120	3,480	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	15	30	50	20	30	105	40	60	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,200	8,500	8,600	6,600	10,000	8,400	4,800	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	805	385	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	580	255	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	355	190	170	290	155	130	450	255	195	265	115	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	96,000	96,000	81,000	73,000	77,500	70,500	63,600	70,000	56,000	79,000	83,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	129,000	140,000	117,000	81,000	79,000	82,000	64,000	69,500	57,600	84,000	92,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	105	150	255	130	130	320	170	150	195	90	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	40,800	26,800	25,200	26,600	23,400	28,400	41,600	23,600	36,800	39,600	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,400	51,000	54,000	40,000	47,000	32,500	36,600	42,800	29,200	44,000	46,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.6	98.0	97.0	92.8	94.0	91.0	90.0	95.0	83.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	88.4	91.0	86.0	82.0	81.0	84.0	81.2	84.0	78.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	2.4	1.9	3.0	7.2	6.1	8.8	10.1	5.0	17.0	5.8	4.5	7.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.2	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	525	...	...	315	...	...	470	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	72,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	515	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,500	...	...	148,000	...	...	122,800	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	125,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	280	...	...	425	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	126,400	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	525	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	215	...	...	280	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	525	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	195	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	355	170	180	40	25	20	110	60	45	165	65	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	54,000	53,200	43,200	43,200	38,400	51,200	59,600	49,600	65,000	68,500	62,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	48,000	38,000	38,000	34,400	46,000	52,800	44,400	55,200	59,200	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	275	...	...	400	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	200	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	300,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	350	175	175	45	40	0	130	70	60	195	85	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	85,200	68,000	102,000	46,000	48,000	...	68,000	80,000	54,000	65,500	64,000	67,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,800	54,400	75,500	40,000	44,000	...	57,000	64,000	46,000	54,800	53,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	930	465	470	1,065	540	520	1,555	755	800	635	305	335
0 to 17 years	140	85	50	220	115	100	465	215	245	120	65	50
0 to 5 years	60	35	20	45	25	15	110	45	65	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	725	350	375	695	345	345	990	490	500	475	215	260
65 years and over	70	30	40	150	80	65	100	50	50	40	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	60	50	50	25	25	85	35	50	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	10	5	0	35	10	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	30	20	15	40	20	20	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	13.2	10.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.5	4.8	6.2	6.6	7.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	18.0	10.0	4.5	5.0	x	7.2	4.5	9.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	5.2	6.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	4.0	x	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
0 to 17 years	135	90	50	220	115	105	465	220	250	120	70	50
0 to 5 years	55	35	25	45	30	15	110	50	65	50	30	15
18 to 64 years	725	350	380	695	345	350	990	485	505	475	220	260
65 years and over	65	30	35	145	80	70	100	50	50	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	35	25	15	15	50	20	30	30	15	10
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	10.0	7.6	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.3	2.4	4.0	4.4	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	2.5	x	x	4.4	x	7.0	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.8	4.8	6.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	930	465	465	1,065	540	520	1,555	755	800	635	305	335
In bottom half of the distribution	370	195	175	340	180	160	710	325	385	250	115	140
In bottom decile	105	60	45	45	25	20	75	35	45	40	20	15
In second decile	85	45	40	70	25	40	115	55	65	65	35	35
In third decile	70	35	35	75	45	30	150	70	85	35	10	25
In fourth decile	55	25	25	75	35	35	215	100	120	45	20	25
In fifth decile	55	20	30	80	45	30	145	75	70	65	25	35
In top half of the distribution	560	270	290	720	365	360	840	425	420	385	190	195
In sixth decile	45	20	25	85	45	40	190	100	90	65	35	35
In seventh decile	65	35	30	85	45	40	170	85	85	50	25	20
In eighth decile	120	55	55	185	85	95	225	110	115	75	35	40
In ninth decile	100	45	55	180	95	85	145	75	75	75	35	45
In top decile	230	110	115	190	90	95	105	60	50	115	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	930	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,555	...	...	635	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.461	...	...	0.395	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.358	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
English only	805	405	400	955	495	465	1,420	700	715	570	275	295
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	60	65	45	20	20	55	20	35	60	25	35
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	60	25	35	75	30	50	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
English	905	445	455	990	505	480	1,465	715	745	615	300	320
French	20	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	60	25	35	75	30	50	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
Single responses	895	450	445	1,005	510	490	1,470	720	755	610	295	320
Official languages	770	395	370	530	280	245	890	445	450	515	255	265
English	750	380	370	525	280	245	880	440	445	505	250	255
French	20	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	55	70	470	230	250	585	280	305	90	35	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	70	470	230	250	580	280	305	95	35	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	70	45	25	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	70	45	25	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	5	50	35	20	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	80	35	50	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	10	10	75	35	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	135	65	70	235	105	125	55	20	30
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	15	10	5	25	10	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	45	165	70	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	85	35	40	150	60	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	30	25	55	20	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	50	25	25	25	5	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	15	5	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	245	115	125	125	55	65	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	245	115	125	125	55	65	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	90	50	40	35	15	15	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	140	65	80	85	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	55	30	30	85	35	45	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	45	25	20	70	35	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
English	785	395	385	530	285	245	930	465	470	520	255	270
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	20	15	155	70	85	185	85	105	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	155	70	85	185	85	105	15	0	10
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	45	355	175	180	400	195	205	85	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	795	635	300	330
Single responses	915	460	455	995	510	490	1,435	705	730	620	295	325
Official languages	860	430	430	675	355	325	1,075	535	540	575	280	300
English	845	420	425	675	355	325	1,075	535	540	580	280	295
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	25	30	320	155	160	360	170	195	40	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	30	320	155	160	360	170	195	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	20	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	80	40	40	145	65	80	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	60	30	30	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	55	30	30	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	45	25	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	195	95	100	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	195	95	100	90	40	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	80	40	35	20	5	10	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	100	45	60	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	70	35	35	120	50	65	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	65	35	35	110	45	65	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	930	465	465	1,060	545	520	1,555	755	800	635	300	330
None	845	425	420	740	385	360	1,220	590	630	550	260	285
English	25	5	15	135	70	65	140	70	70	20	15	10
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	50	20	25	140	60	75	150	75	75	40	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	140	60	75	150	75	75	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	915	455	465	1,055	530	525	1,580	795	780	705	325	380
Official languages	910	450	465	990	500	490	1,485	760	725	705	325	380
English	910	450	465	990	500	490	1,485	760	725	705	325	380
French	135	55	75	60	30	30	65	25	35	60	30	30
Non-official languages	210	85	125	580	305	280	740	350	390	175	70	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	85	120	580	305	280	735	345	390	175	70	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10	110	70	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10	110	70	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	35	80	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	35	75	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	40	75	220	125	95	275	135	135	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	120	60	60	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	100	55	45	165	80	90	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	25	20	110	45	60	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	75	40	30	80	35	40	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	45	20	20	75	35	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	315	160	160	175	70	100	15	0	15
Chinese languages	45	20	25	315	160	160	175	70	100	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	145	80	75	95	30	65	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	180	85	95	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	920	450	465	1,055	530	525	1,575	795	780	700	320	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	880	435	450	1,055	530	525	1,560	780	775	690	320	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	920	450	465	1,055	530	525	1,575	795	780	700	320	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	900	440	460	1,055	530	525	1,565	785	780	700	320	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	275	...	...	390	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	305	...	...	465	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	120	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.5	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	290	...	...	450	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	500	...	...	290	...	...	430	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	145	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	485	...	...	290	...	...	465	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	165	...	...	280	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	175	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	515	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	520	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	220	...	...	350	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	300	...	...	475	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	435	...	...	280	...	...	435	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	275	...	...	395	...	...	205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.5	...	...	56.4	...	...	82.3	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...	21.8	...	...	17.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	8.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	x	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	915	450	465	1,055	530	530	1,575	795	780	705	320	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	885	435	450	1,055	530	530	1,550	775	775	690	315	370
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	915	450	460	1,060	530	525	1,575	790	785	705	320	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	840	405	430	985	490	490	1,420	725	695	625	295	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	50	270	120	150	425	205	220	125	65	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	725	340	385	710	370	340	990	515	475	505	230	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	45	35	75	40	40	160	65	90	80	25	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	915	450	460	1,060	530	525	1,575	790	785	705	320	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	750	385	375	630	320	310	960	495	470	565	260	300
Immigrants⁸¹	135	50	80	415	205	215	595	290	300	135	60	75
Before 1980	35	10	25	55	20	35	30	20	15	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	30	30	70	35	35	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	105	50	55	115	50	60	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	95	50	50	165	70	90	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	100	50	50	215	110	105	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	60	30	30	150	75	75	30	20	15
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	35	15	20	65	40	30	45	15	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	10	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	50	80	415	205	215	595	290	300	135	60	75
Under 5 years	15	0	10	30	15	15	30	25	10	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	95	55	45	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	60	25	40	135	70	65	35	15	15
25 to 44 years	55	15	40	225	120	105	245	100	140	60	20	35
45 years and over	10	0	10	50	20	30	85	40	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	50	80	415	205	215	595	290	300	135	60	75
Americas	20	10	15	30	15	15	45	20	25	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	20	30	15	20	30	20	15	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	15	10	10	55	25	25	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	60	30	30	320	160	165	465	225	240	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	130	75	55	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	10	45	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	20	35	15	15	70	35	30	50	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	10	30	15	20	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	915	455	465	1,055	530	525	1,575	795	780	705	320	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	70	115	435	215	225	625	305	320	150	65	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	200	105	95	340	175	170	380	195	185	145	75	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	525	270	255	280	145	135	570	290	275	410	180	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	55	360	180	180	560	275	290	110	45	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	220	125	95	275	140	135	65	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	110	80	30	100	45	55	30	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	25	110	50	60	175	95	80	35	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	100	30	65	195	70	120	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	40	25	15	95	60	30	35	10	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	55	360	180	180	560	275	290	110	45	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	30	15	10	45	15	30	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	50	25	25	35	0	25	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	20	40	270	125	145	460	235	230	35	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	915	450	465	1,055	530	525	1,575	795	780	705	320	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	65	90	610	290	320	945	480	465	115	35	80
South Asian	25	10	15	120	60	60	200	105	95	25	0	15
Chinese	70	35	40	370	180	190	165	70	95	20	10	15
Black	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	20	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40	35	0	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	25	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	765	385	375	450	240	210	630	315	315	590	285	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	915	450	465	1,060	530	525	1,575	795	785	705	325	380
Canadian	105	65	40	80	45	35	185	85	100	85	30	50
English	220	110	110	120	50	70	170	95	75	190	100	90
Irish	150	95	60	50	25	25	190	90	100	95	45	50
Scottish	165	85	85	110	45	65	230	115	110	175	110	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	70	50	35	25	10	30	15	20	100	40	60
German	155	50	110	60	30	30	130	70	65	85	50	35
Chinese	70	35	35	335	170	165	205	100	105	20	15	10
Italian	35	25	15	60	35	25	35	10	20	35	20	20
Indian (India)	25	0	20	80	45	30	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	70	30	35	65	30	35	60	25	30
Dutch	65	25	35	25	15	10	25	10	20	40	10	25
Polish	50	25	25	50	25	25	20	10	0	35	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	25	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	20	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	20	0	60	25	35	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austrian	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belgian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	920	450	465	1,055	530	525	1,575	795	780	700	320	385
Buddhist	15	10	10	60	35	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	270	110	155	555	270	280	665	300	355	335	120	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	35	160	75	85	165	80	85	60	25	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	50	70	270	125	145	260	125	130	130	40	95
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	20	0	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	0	25	25	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	30	190	105	80	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	40	25	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	570	295	270	335	170	165	530	290	240	320	175	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	905	445	460	1,040	520	525	1,560	780	780	690	305	380
Non-movers	625	300	325	990	480	510	1,480	730	750	535	245	295
Movers	275	145	130	45	40	10	80	45	30	150	65	90
Non-migrants	220	105	115	35	25	10	70	40	30	125	60	65
Migrants	60	40	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Internal migrants	50	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	875	420	450	1,005	490	510	1,480	750	730	650	290	365
Non-movers	280	145	135	785	385	405	1,095	560	540	315	145	165
Movers	595	280	315	215	110	110	385	195	200	335	140	195
Non-migrants	380	165	215	140	70	70	260	125	140	235	100	130
Migrants	215	115	100	80	40	40	125	70	55	100	35	65
Internal migrants	175	90	85	50	30	20	60	35	25	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	110	55	50	40	20	10	25	15	10	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	0	20
External migrants	40	30	15	25	10	15	65	35	30	35	10	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	805	385	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	580	260	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	145	60	80	225	80	140	30	0	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	775	365	405	710	370	340	1,025	535	490	550	250	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	330	325	560	270	290	885	450	440	485	225	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	20	0	15	75	30	45	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	635	320	315	540	265	275	810	415	390	470	220	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	805	380	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	575	255	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	140	60	80	210	75	135	30	0	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	60	205	130	80	405	215	190	90	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	300	345	505	245	260	630	325	300	460	215	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	115	115	230	120	110	320	175	145	180	105	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	30	25	10	80	50	25	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	25	15	10	40	35	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	70	70	165	75	85	210	95	115	120	80	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	35	25	15	35	25	10	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	415	185	235	275	125	150	310	150	155	280	110	165
Bachelor's degree	290	140	155	230	100	125	240	125	120	190	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	50	25	10	20	30	20	15	85	25	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	330	325	560	275	290	885	445	435	490	230	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	25	10	20	70	30	45	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	100	70	30	265	135	125	55	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	280	280	440	195	245	550	285	265	420	200	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	105	65	200	90	105	285	165	125	155	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	25	15	10	70	55	20	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	15	15	10	40	40	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	40	145	60	85	185	85	100	105	60	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	15	10	30	25	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	385	175	215	240	100	140	260	125	140	265	110	155
Bachelor's degree	260	130	135	200	90	115	205	105	100	180	80	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	35	45	30	0	20	35	15	15	80	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	810	380	420	855	435	420	1,245	615	625	575	255	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	80	80	345	185	160	615	290	325	120	40	80
Education	20	0	20	25	0	20	35	10	25	40	0	35
13. Education	20	0	20	25	0	20	35	10	25	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	10	20	20	0	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	40	10	30	50	10	40	60	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	10	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	165	70	95	135	60	75	125	35	95	125	60	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	60	90	135	60	75	120	35	85	110	60	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	35	15	25	25	25	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	35	20	10	40	10	25	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	20	10	30	10	20	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	90	20	100	95	10	175	160	15	70	50	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	15	35	30	10	65	55	10	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	20	20	0	55	55	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	35	80	75	10	60	105	35	75	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	25	75	65	10	55	95	25	70	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	655	335	320	565	270	290	885	445	440	490	225	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	45	125	75	45	335	160	170	70	30	40
Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	35	10	25	35	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	35	10	25	35	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	40	50	40	0	35	45	10	30	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	140	65	75	125	55	75	105	25	85	115	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	55	65	125	55	75	95	25	75	95	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	10	30	10	15	20	20	0	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	35	20	10	40	10	25	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	20	10	30	10	20	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	70	70	10	170	155	15	60	45	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	45	10	25	20	10	60	50	10	25	10	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	10	10	0	55	45	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	35	65	70	15	55	85	20	60	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	25	60	70	15	55	70	15	55	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	10	0	10	30	15	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	655	335	320	565	270	290	885	445	440	490	225	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	125	75	45	335	160	170	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	560	280	280	440	200	240	550	285	265	415	195	220
Location of study inside Canada	495	250	240	330	145	185	410	210	200	365	175	190
Same as province or territory of residence	315	175	140	250	115	135	335	165	170	225	105	120
Different than province or territory of residence	180	80	100	80	35	50	70	45	35	140	75	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	110	55	60	140	75	65	55	20	30
Americas	20	10	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
United States of America	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	75	35	45	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	805	380	425	855	435	420	1,245	620	630	575	255	320
In the labour force	665	325	340	610	320	290	915	485	430	475	220	260
Employed	585	280	305	520	275	245	790	430	360	420	190	225
Unemployed	80	45	30	90	45	40	120	55	65	55	20	30
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	240	115	130	330	130	200	105	35	65
Participation rate	82.6	85.5	80.0	71.3	73.6	69.0	73.5	78.2	68.3	82.6	86.3	81.3
Employment rate	72.7	73.7	71.8	60.8	63.2	58.3	63.5	69.4	57.1	73.0	74.5	70.3
Unemployment rate	12.0	13.8	8.8	14.8	14.1	13.8	13.1	11.3	15.1	11.6	9.1	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	810	380	420	855	435	420	1,245	615	625	575	255	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	60	100	255	115	135	350	135	215	100	35	65
Worked	645	320	320	595	315	280	890	480	410	475	220	255
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	375	205	170	300	170	130	510	295	220	265	120	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	115	155	295	145	150	380	190	190	210	105	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.7	41.4	42.6	40.0	41.0	42.3	39.6	40.6	39.0	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	665	330	340	610	320	290	920	485	430	475	220	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	660	325	340	575	305	270	890	475	420	465	210	255
Employee	560	280	280	470	225	255	755	395	360	435	195	240
Permanent position	490	255	240	405	195	210	640	325	315	370	165	200
Temporary position	70	30	40	70	25	40	115	65	50	65	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	20	10	10	20	20	0	30	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	55	15	35	90	45	45	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	45	60	105	80	20	140	85	55	30	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	665	330	340	610	320	290	920	485	430	475	220	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	660	325	340	575	305	270	890	475	420	465	210	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	75	95	160	45	110	150	50	100	85	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	60	50	15	85	55	25	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	85	20	70	45	0	40	45	0	40	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	30	10	20	85	20	65	120	35	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	140	60	75	140	65	80	240	90	150	110	50	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	70	15	110	110	10	230	205	30	55	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	665	330	340	610	320	290	920	485	430	475	220	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	660	325	340	575	305	270	890	475	420	465	210	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	20	40	25	15	15	15	0	15	0	10
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	70	50	20	45	35	10	125	105	20	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	40	25	20	40	40	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	70	25	45	70	25	40	110	40	75	35	30	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	25	15	50	30	15	95	65	30	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	10	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	30	55	55	40	20	70	50	20	65	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	20	10	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
61 Educational services	20	0	15	30	10	20	45	0	40	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	100	20	75	70	0	70	95	10	85	55	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	10	40	20	20	60	15	50	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	15	25	40	30	0	30	15	15	40	10	30
91 Public administration	25	10	15	20	10	10	25	0	20	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	695	350	350	625	325	305	930	500	430	495	225	270
English	660	325	340	580	300	285	800	435	365	440	220	225
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	40	30	15	110	50	55	40	0	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	695	350	350	625	325	305	930	500	430	495	225	270
Single responses	695	340	350	620	320	305	910	490	415	495	225	270
Official languages	685	345	340	595	310	290	865	460	400	490	225	265
English	670	330	340	595	310	290	865	460	400	490	225	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	695	350	350	625	325	305	930	500	430	495	225	270
None	675	335	340	590	305	285	825	450	380	450	220	230
English	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	30	40	0	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	30	40	0	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	585	280	305	520	275	245	795	430	365	420	195	225
Worked at home	225	95	130	135	75	60	145	75	70	155	45	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	50	25	50	50	0	125	115	15	35	30	0
Usual place of work	285	135	150	325	140	185	515	235	280	235	115	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	135	150	325	140	185	515	235	280	235	120	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	135	140	280	120	155	425	185	240	220	100	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	20	20	70	35	40	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	180	175	380	190	190	645	355	290	265	145	120
Car, truck or van	305	145	155	340	180	160	590	340	260	215	115	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	290	140	145	310	170	140	550	320	220	215	115	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	30	0	20	50	10	30	0	0	0
Public transit	25	20	10	10	0	0	30	0	20	45	25	20
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	180	175	380	190	190	645	355	290	265	145	120
Less than 15 minutes	120	60	65	55	20	40	85	25	65	75	45	25
15 to 29 minutes	170	85	90	205	110	95	345	210	145	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	100	50	45	165	100	65	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	15	15	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	180	175	380	190	190	645	355	290	265	145	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	50	15	75	40	35	150	100	50	55	25	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	45	60	95	50	50	165	75	85	70	35	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	30	70	45	30	95	45	55	50	35	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	30	75	40	35	110	65	50	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	55	15	40	90	45	45	50	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	85	55	225	120	110	470	220	245	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	80	45	220	115	105	445	215	230	110	65	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	55	30	190	95	95	375	185	190	80	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	185	95	95	350	175	180	65	40	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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