Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	471	...	...	3,713	...	...	3,857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	173	...	...	170	...	...	1,124	...	...	1,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	161	...	...	165	...	...	1,096	...	...	1,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,922.7	...	...	3,659.7	...	...	4,430.8	...	...	5,796.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	210	220	470	245	230	3,710	1,785	1,925	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	60	30	30	1,080	535	545	805	430	380
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	365	185	180	165	85	75
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	15	5	10	400	200	200	245	140	110
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	315	155	165	395	205	190
15 to 64 years	265	130	140	355	185	175	2,335	1,150	1,185	2,730	1,370	1,360
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	150	80	75	365	185	180
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	105	55	55	270	160	110
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	170	80	95	210	105	105
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	360	155	205	190	85	105
35 to 39 years	15	5	5	25	15	15	505	240	260	250	130	120
40 to 44 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	415	205	205	315	140	180
45 to 49 years	25	10	20	40	20	25	255	135	120	400	185	210
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	165	100	70	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	50	20	25	35	25	10	105	50	55	230	125	100
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	50	20	30	95	45	45	170	90	80
65 years and over	110	55	55	55	30	25	300	100	195	320	155	165
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	25	15	5	60	25	35	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	15	5	10	60	35	30	90	45	50
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	30	5	25	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	25	40	15	25
85 years and over	15	5	5	0	5	5	100	25	75	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	5	25	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	15	35	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	14.3	13.6	12.8	12.2	13.0	29.1	30.0	28.3	20.9	22.0	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	61.9	63.6	75.5	75.5	76.1	62.9	64.4	61.6	70.7	70.1	71.4
65 years and over	25.9	26.2	25.0	11.7	12.2	10.9	8.1	5.6	10.1	8.3	7.9	8.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	2.3	0.0	2.0	2.2	2.7	1.4	3.9	0.5	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.8	47.2	40.8	40.0	41.8	32.9	31.8	33.9	35.7	35.1	36.4
Median age of the population	53.2	53.6	52.8	42.8	40.8	44.8	34.8	34.8	34.8	37.2	35.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	165	...	...	775	...	...	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	210	220	470	245	230	3,555	1,745	1,810	3,860	1,950	1,905
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	185	190	415	210	200	2,630	1,250	1,380	3,050	1,525	1,530
Married or living common-law	265	130	130	225	115	110	1,785	885	900	1,865	945	925
Married	245	125	125	195	95	95	1,595	790	805	1,730	875	855
Living common-law	20	10	10	30	15	15	195	95	100	135	70	65
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	25	10	15	145	70	80	100	55	45
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	20	15	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	50	60	190	100	85	840	365	480	1,180	580	605
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	35	130	80	55	625	300	330	945	515	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	10	45	20	30	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	35	15	20	105	35	70	100	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	10	5	5	60	10	50	85	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	140	...	...	990	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	300	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	140	...	...	990	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	110	...	...	875	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	95	...	...	780	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	595	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	425	210	215	470	245	230	3,555	1,750	1,810	3,855	1,950	1,905
Total - Persons in census families	395	200	195	405	210	195	3,275	1,605	1,670	3,550	1,805	1,750
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	220	115	115	1,750	875	875	1,825	915	905
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	25	5	20	115	25	95	125	25	95
Children⁶	125	65	60	160	90	65	1,410	700	705	1,600	860	740
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	110	65	45	1,235	615	615	1,395	750	645
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	50	25	20	175	85	90	205	110	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	25	65	35	30	285	140	140	310	150	155
Living alone	25	10	15	25	10	10	120	70	50	70	45	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	15	5	10	80	30	50	125	45	80
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	25	10	10	85	45	35	110	55	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	105	...	...	825	...	...	740	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	95	...	...	740	...	...	670	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	190	410	215	200	2,475	1,215	1,265	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	390	200	190	2,340	1,145	1,195	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	113,000	51,200	44,400	47,200	38,400	55,200	65,000	47,600	38,400	43,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	390	200	190	2,340	1,145	1,195	2,845	1,420	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	91,000	45,200	39,200	42,000	35,600	48,800	55,200	43,200	34,800	38,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	185	355	190	165	2,165	1,090	1,075	2,530	1,295	1,230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	108,000	44,400	38,400	44,000	33,600	53,600	65,500	43,200	34,000	41,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	130	115	310	165	145	1,995	1,010	985	2,215	1,160	1,055
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	90,000	27,800	37,600	42,400	35,200	55,200	66,500	46,000	37,200	42,800	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	140	350	175	175	2,030	950	1,080	2,485	1,200	1,285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	4,320	7,200	6,900	6,080	7,650	4,840	1,840	6,550	7,100	6,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	0	10	45	30	15	320	135	185	350	165	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,000	6,320	x	6,240	5,160	6,700	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	35	140	75	65	725	355	370	1,110	560	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	180	395	210	185	2,525	1,235	1,290	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	380	210	175	2,365	1,165	1,205	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	230,000	324,000	130,000	58,000	65,000	49,200	63,750	74,800	53,200	51,080	56,450	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	380	210	175	2,365	1,165	1,205	2,845	1,425	1,415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	151,500	206,000	95,000	48,000	53,600	41,200	52,900	60,500	45,500	43,480	47,200	39,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	170	355	190	165	2,160	1,090	1,070	2,495	1,270	1,220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	227,000	318,000	128,000	54,200	62,000	45,200	62,050	74,000	49,900	47,480	54,300	40,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	305	160	150	1,995	1,015	985	2,210	1,140	1,065
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	186,000	264,000	108,000	51,600	59,600	43,000	62,250	73,600	50,600	48,880	55,000	42,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	145	110	345	180	160	1,990	930	1,065	2,440	1,170	1,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,200	7,900	8,360	9,100	7,500	8,530	6,840	9,980	10,990	9,700	12,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	35	0	305	125	180	405	170	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	8,500	9,000	...	8,900	6,500	10,500	6,600	7,250	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	40	115	65	45	635	290	350	1,155	585	575
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,500	9,400	10,800	7,400	10,040	11,200	9,080	10,480	10,200	10,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	195	180	390	210	180	2,530	1,240	1,290	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	55	130	75	50	1,080	595	490	985	585	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	282,000	432,000	99,000	73,000	77,500	68,500	77,500	88,000	65,500	65,500	66,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	365,000	520,000	190,000	84,000	88,000	76,000	83,600	94,800	70,400	77,200	79,600	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	110	50	65	745	350	400	915	410	510
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	20,600	5,720	14,100	14,100	11,400	29,200	29,200	29,400	14,900	15,000	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	40,000	38,000	32,500	39,000	27,000	40,200	47,400	33,800	27,600	29,100	26,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	97.0	98.0	96.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	88.8	92.8	83.6	81.6	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	58.0	72.0	71.0	74.0	82.4	86.0	77.6	74.4	78.4	69.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	2.7	2.2	3.9	12.9	12.2	14.0	11.3	7.3	16.6	18.5	14.2	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.1	x	x	1.4	2.0	x	1.8	1.0	2.9	1.8	1.5	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.7	5.2	5.6	4.6	4.7	3.9	5.7	9.1	7.8	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.6	4.8	5.2	3.8	4.2	3.7	4.9	8.4	7.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	185	190	415	210	200	2,475	1,210	1,260	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without total income	15	10	0	25	10	10	140	70	70	210	100	105
With total income	360	175	190	390	200	190	2,335	1,140	1,190	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	15	20	195	70	125	350	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	35	10	25	180	80	100	325	150	180
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	65	35	30	210	95	120	460	215	240
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	50	20	25	235	85	145	345	155	190
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	55	25	30	225	95	125	285	135	155
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	210	95	115	205	95	110
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	220	95	125	170	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	0	175	85	85	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	140	85	55	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	10	5	130	80	50	105	70	40
$100,000 and over	145	95	55	55	30	20	420	285	140	350	245	105
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	305	190	110	220	135	80
$150,000 and over	110	70	35	15	10	5	120	95	25	135	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	185	190	415	210	200	2,475	1,210	1,260	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	25	10	10	140	70	70	210	100	105
With after-tax income	360	175	190	390	200	190	2,335	1,140	1,190	2,840	1,425	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	40	15	20	200	70	130	350	150	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	35	10	25	185	80	105	345	150	190
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	75	40	40	255	115	140	520	250	275
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	50	30	20	295	115	180	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	60	25	35	270	125	145	320	150	165
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	30	20	15	290	115	175	210	105	105
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	25	5	210	115	100	190	85	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	5	10	190	125	65	140	90	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	15	10	150	75	80	120	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	100	65	35	70	45	20
$100,000 and over	125	85	45	25	20	10	200	145	50	200	155	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	105	75	30	100	70	30
$125,000 and over	105	70	35	10	5	5	95	70	20	100	80	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	185	190	415	210	200	2,475	1,210	1,260	3,050	1,525	1,530
Without employment income	135	55	75	100	50	55	480	200	275	830	360	470
With employment income	240	125	115	310	160	145	1,995	1,005	990	2,220	1,165	1,060
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	25	15	10	155	65	90	325	170	160
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	30	15	10	140	60	75	205	95	110
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	15	45	20	25	165	60	100	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	25	15	10	130	60	75	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	35	15	15	145	65	85	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	30	20	15	165	70	95	180	95	80
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	170	80	95	165	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	20	15	10	170	75	95	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	15	0	150	80	75	105	60	50
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	115	70	40	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	15	5	10	135	80	55	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	90	60	25	35	20	15	360	250	105	305	215	90
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	190	120	70	125	70	50
$125,000 and over	80	60	25	20	10	10	165	130	35	180	145	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	190	410	215	200	2,475	1,215	1,265	3,050	1,525	1,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	385	195	190	2,295	1,115	1,175	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	126,000	52,000	41,600	48,000	36,000	56,400	67,500	46,800	38,000	43,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	385	195	190	2,295	1,115	1,175	2,715	1,355	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,000	108,000	40,400	38,000	43,200	33,200	49,200	57,200	42,000	34,800	38,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	170	180	365	190	170	2,155	1,080	1,070	2,475	1,260	1,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,500	122,000	47,200	40,400	45,600	34,400	56,800	67,500	44,800	38,800	44,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	315	170	150	1,990	1,000	985	2,190	1,130	1,065
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	120,000	31,200	39,200	43,600	36,800	58,000	68,000	45,600	41,600	47,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	125	330	170	165	1,945	905	1,040	2,275	1,120	1,155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,700	1,050	1,010	2,360	1,040	890	3,120	1,120	910	2,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	30	15	15	230	90	145	175	75	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,800	x	x	7,850	5,840	10,400	5,680	5,640	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	180	395	210	185	2,525	1,235	1,290	3,060	1,520	1,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	380	210	175	2,305	1,130	1,180	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	235,000	336,000	132,000	58,600	67,500	48,400	62,900	77,000	49,400	50,280	56,800	44,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	380	210	175	2,305	1,130	1,180	2,710	1,320	1,390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	159,500	224,000	92,000	48,800	55,200	41,200	52,050	62,000	42,500	42,520	47,400	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	370	205	170	2,155	1,090	1,065	2,430	1,210	1,225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	235,000	336,000	131,000	56,400	65,500	45,200	63,050	77,200	48,500	51,350	58,700	44,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	315	165	145	1,975	1,000	970	2,205	1,125	1,080
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	196,000	276,000	112,000	55,600	66,000	44,000	64,400	78,400	49,900	53,350	59,300	47,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	145	110	330	180	145	1,905	905	1,000	2,285	1,080	1,210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,200	6,000	4,460	3,560	5,600	4,944	2,885	6,800	4,968	3,630	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	20	0	255	85	170	155	70	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,800	4,800	...	9,900	7,000	11,400	7,100	8,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	195	180	390	210	180	2,530	1,240	1,290	3,055	1,525	1,540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	130	75	50	1,065	585	475	995	590	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	320,000	448,000	97,000	78,500	78,500	76,500	73,500	86,000	61,600	62,000	62,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	375,000	540,000	200,000	82,000	88,000	74,000	81,000	94,400	64,400	74,600	76,800	71,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	60	110	50	65	690	320	370	865	360	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	48,400	24,200	25,600	39,600	5,160	37,600	46,800	31,600	29,200	32,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	70,000	100,000	46,000	42,000	62,000	28,000	51,500	63,800	40,800	39,500	44,000	36,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.0	98.0	98.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	93.6	96.8	88.4	91.6	94.8	88.0
Employment income (%)	56.0	56.0	58.0	78.0	79.0	78.0	87.4	90.4	83.2	86.4	89.2	83.2
Government transfers (%)	2.2	1.9	2.8	6.5	4.6	9.6	6.5	3.0	11.7	8.3	5.2	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	x	1.8	0.7	3.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	256,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	39,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	135	...	...	975	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	282,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	500,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	137,200	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	328,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	113,800	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	150	...	...	985	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	530,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	142,800	...	...	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	360,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	100	...	...	740	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	85	...	...	625	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	135	...	...	950	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	278,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	60	...	...	640	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	416,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	20	50	25	20	205	115	90	180	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,000	x	x	35,600	44,400	25,200	64,000	69,500	60,400	39,200	42,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	x	32,800	41,200	25,000	54,400	58,000	52,400	36,400	38,400	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	135	...	...	970	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	530,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	355,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	520,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	640,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	151,600	...	...	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	440,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	40	25	15	195	100	95	240	125	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	220,000	x	x	68,000	60,000	x	76,000	92,000	59,000	43,200	48,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	x	54,000	52,000	x	59,600	71,000	47,000	37,600	41,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	210	220	470	245	225	3,560	1,745	1,810	3,860	1,955	1,905
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	75	45	35	1,190	590	600	1,045	550	495
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	20	15	5	450	220	230	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	250	115	135	335	170	170	2,225	1,095	1,135	2,495	1,250	1,245
65 years and over	105	60	55	55	30	25	140	65	80	325	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	5	10	0	10	195	85	110	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	115	50	65	120	60	60
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	2.8	1.6	4.0	5.5	4.7	6.2	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	4.4	6.8	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	1.2	x	2.5	5.3	4.6	5.8	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	425	210	215	475	240	230	3,555	1,750	1,810	3,855	1,950	1,905
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	80	45	35	1,190	595	595	1,040	550	495
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	455	225	230	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	340	170	165	2,225	1,090	1,135	2,495	1,250	1,240
65 years and over	110	55	50	55	30	25	140	60	75	320	155	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	10	5	5	125	55	65	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	35	40	90	50	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.5	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.5	3.3	3.6	3.4	3.7	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.8	3.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.0	4.0	2.5	2.5	3.0	3.5	3.4	3.6	3.7	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	210	220	470	245	230	3,555	1,745	1,810	3,860	1,955	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	50	20	25	170	80	95	1,325	635	690	1,500	750	745
In bottom decile	20	10	10	20	10	10	170	75	95	190	105	90
In second decile	10	0	10	35	10	20	200	80	120	270	135	140
In third decile	0	0	0	30	10	15	275	140	140	315	150	160
In fourth decile	10	0	0	50	20	25	310	170	145	360	185	170
In fifth decile	0	0	0	40	25	20	375	175	195	365	175	195
In top half of the distribution	385	190	190	300	165	135	2,230	1,110	1,120	2,360	1,200	1,155
In sixth decile	0	0	0	55	20	25	420	205	215	410	210	200
In seventh decile	25	15	10	65	40	25	460	220	235	450	230	220
In eighth decile	20	10	10	70	45	30	525	260	270	510	240	270
In ninth decile	55	30	25	50	25	25	460	230	230	575	300	280
In top decile	275	135	135	60	35	30	365	190	175	405	215	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	475	...	...	3,555	...	...	3,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.588	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.606	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.542	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	210	215	475	240	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,900
English only	380	195	185	435	225	205	3,445	1,680	1,765	3,470	1,795	1,675
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	35	15	20	170	65	105	135	50	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	100	40	60	255	110	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	210	215	475	240	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	415	210	210	455	240	220	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,565	1,835	1,730
French	10	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	20	10	20
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	95	40	55	255	110	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	210	215	475	240	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	420	210	215	430	225	210	3,410	1,640	1,760	3,540	1,785	1,755
Official languages	375	185	190	305	165	140	2,220	1,080	1,140	1,620	865	755
English	365	185	185	300	160	140	2,200	1,070	1,130	1,595	855	745
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	10	20	5	15
Non-official languages	50	20	25	125	60	70	1,185	565	620	1,920	925	995
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	125	60	70	1,185	565	620	1,915	925	995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	30	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	35	30	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	15	30	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	25	110	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	155	70	80	190	85	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15	10	10	140	70	75	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	65	25	40	500	240	265	635	305	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	25	10	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	15	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	5	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	280	135	145	475	230	250
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	240	115	115	425	205	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	235	110	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	155	80	80	95	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	110	55	60	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	330	160	165	790	390	400
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	330	160	165	790	390	400
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	140	65	75	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	10	180	90	85	495	245	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	40	20	20	305	145	160	320	165	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	20	15	260	125	135	280	150	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	210	215	475	240	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,900
English	380	190	195	310	165	145	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,715	910	805
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	25	370	175	195	685	310	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	40	15	25	370	175	195	685	310	365
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	15	25	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	115	65	50	1,070	515	555	1,360	680	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	40	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	210	215	475	240	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,900
Single responses	425	210	215	430	215	205	3,445	1,650	1,795	3,580	1,810	1,765
Official languages	405	200	205	345	180	165	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,285	1,190	1,090
English	400	200	205	345	175	165	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,285	1,195	1,090
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	25	10	10	80	35	45	740	350	390	1,295	625	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	10	80	35	45	740	350	390	1,295	625	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	95	50	50	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5	90	45	45	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	35	15	25	270	130	140	440	205	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	175	80	90	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80	335	155	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	185	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	45	40	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	35	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	110	125	585	285	300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	110	120	585	285	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	115	55	60	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	115	55	60	360	180	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	45	25	15	265	135	135	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	40	25	15	250	125	125	265	135	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	425	210	215	470	245	230	3,710	1,785	1,930	3,855	1,950	1,905
None	395	195	200	390	205	185	2,795	1,355	1,435	2,635	1,345	1,290
English	15	10	10	45	20	20	290	140	150	465	230	235
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	5	15	20	5	15
Non-official language	10	0	5	35	15	20	500	230	275	590	300	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	35	15	20	500	230	275	590	300	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	220	215	455	235	215	3,545	1,755	1,785	3,805	1,910	1,895
Official languages	435	220	215	455	235	215	3,455	1,720	1,740	3,550	1,785	1,755
English	435	220	215	455	235	215	3,455	1,720	1,740	3,550	1,785	1,755
French	40	15	25	30	15	15	215	85	135	125	40	85
Non-official languages	60	20	40	160	70	90	1,740	840	900	2,490	1,175	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	20	40	160	70	90	1,740	840	900	2,490	1,175	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	130	65	70	240	70	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	65	65	225	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	95	45	50	620	285	340	795	375	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	0	25	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	0	25	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	190	190	540	265	270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	170	185	475	245	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	110	65	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100	260	145	115
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	145	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	75	30	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	75	25	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	0	25	180	70	110	185	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	25	0	20	115	45	70	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	540	275	265	1,115	555	560
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	540	275	265	1,115	555	560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	150	150	520	250	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	15	10	0	335	170	170	740	360	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	455	235	220	3,545	1,755	1,785	3,800	1,910	1,900
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	70	45	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	70	40	35	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	35	35	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	435	220	215	440	230	210	3,425	1,685	1,745	3,765	1,870	1,900
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	455	235	220	3,545	1,755	1,785	3,800	1,910	1,900
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435	220	215	455	230	220	3,515	1,740	1,780	3,800	1,905	1,900
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	145	...	...	995	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	165	...	...	985	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	585	...	...	545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	370	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.9	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,035	...	...	1,005	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	165	...	...	1,050	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	675	...	...	545	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	450	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	150	...	...	805	...	...	855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,095	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	145	...	...	765	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	160	...	...	1,065	...	...	1,045	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	160	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	145	...	...	1,000	...	...	945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	58.6	...	...	89.5	...	...	74.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,540	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,160	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,880,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	523,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	225	220	450	235	220	3,545	1,755	1,790	3,805	1,905	1,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	215	220	440	225	210	3,380	1,665	1,720	3,770	1,880	1,890
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	225	215	455	235	220	3,540	1,755	1,790	3,805	1,905	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	205	420	215	210	3,130	1,540	1,590	3,415	1,725	1,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	45	70	25	45	1,040	520	520	980	505	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	175	165	350	190	165	2,090	1,015	1,070	2,435	1,215	1,220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	10	30	25	10	415	215	200	390	185	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	225	215	455	235	220	3,540	1,755	1,790	3,805	1,905	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	190	180	285	160	130	2,085	1,030	1,055	1,830	980	855
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	25	170	75	90	1,395	685	705	1,925	900	1,025
Before 1980	20	10	10	15	10	10	40	10	25	105	60	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	0	10	125	45	80	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	30	10	20	170	105	70	530	260	275
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	85	50	40	420	210	210	725	345	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	25	0	15	635	315	320	320	120	200
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	0	10	400	210	190	170	60	105
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130	155	60	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	30	25	170	80	90	1,395	685	705	1,925	900	1,025
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	75	65	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10	10	0	255	150	105	265	120	140
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	25	0	20	200	45	155	400	230	170
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	85	45	45	665	345	320	860	365	495
45 years and over	10	10	0	20	10	15	145	75	65	245	125	125
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	30	25	170	80	90	1,395	685	705	1,925	900	1,025
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	30	70	140	55	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	55	40	20	85	45	45	110	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	20
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20	320	165	160	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	15
Asia	25	15	15	70	35	40	875	450	430	1,525	705	820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115	525	260	265
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	30	90	45	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	110	55	55	230	80	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	160	80	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	95	210	105	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	110	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	45	25	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	125	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	90	130	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	220	215	455	240	215	3,545	1,755	1,785	3,805	1,910	1,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	35	165	80	90	1,500	755	745	1,995	935	1,060
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	65	35	30	925	445	485	1,105	575	525
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	150	135	220	120	100	1,120	555	560	705	395	315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	15	20	150	75	80	1,355	675	680	1,820	840	980
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	85	40	45	900	490	420	880	405	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	35	20	10	345	230	110	380	220	160
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	55	20	30	555	255	305	500	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	375	170	205	625	260	360
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	15	60	295	160	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	15	20	150	75	80	1,355	675	680	1,820	840	980
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	30	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	35	70	155	45	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	90	40	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	15	130	55	80	1,060	535	520	1,495	705	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	220	215	455	240	220	3,545	1,755	1,785	3,800	1,910	1,900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	120	55	75	2,255	1,100	1,155	2,970	1,465	1,505
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	230	270	580	315	255
Chinese	25	10	15	25	10	15	665	350	315	1,220	635	585
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	225	200	245	125	115
Filipino	0	0	0	50	20	20	165	90	75	320	105	210
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	100	55	20	30
Latin American	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	40	55	100	40	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	175	100	80
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	115	50	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	125	60	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	195	180	330	185	145	1,285	660	630	830	445	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	220	215	455	235	215	3,545	1,755	1,790	3,805	1,910	1,895
Canadian	95	40	55	60	40	15	260	135	125	210	130	85
English	100	60	40	95	55	40	425	200	225	230	130	100
Irish	75	35	30	65	30	35	195	80	115	150	70	75
Scottish	105	45	55	35	20	15	330	170	165	195	115	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	0	0	0	175	80	90	85	45	40
German	80	45	35	85	60	25	295	150	140	185	100	85
Chinese	10	0	0	25	10	15	605	305	300	1,120	585	540
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	85	35	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	170	325	200	125
Ukrainian	40	15	20	25	0	15	105	65	45	80	50	30
Dutch	20	10	0	30	25	0	60	30	30	35	20	15
Polish	35	10	25	10	0	10	55	30	25	80	50	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	40	15	25	20	10	35	20	10	80	30	45
Filipino	0	0	0	45	25	20	225	115	110	280	95	185
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40	25	20	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	15
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	10	50	40	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	55	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	75	25	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	45	30	15
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	15	25
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	50	235	125	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	100	45	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	60	30	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	65	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	70	40	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	220	215	455	235	220	3,545	1,755	1,790	3,800	1,910	1,900
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	110	45	60
Christian	140	75	70	305	150	155	1,400	670	730	1,495	685	810
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	40	15	25	325	135	190	285	150	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	15	15	0	30	10	25	20	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	70	35	35
Catholic	30	10	25	100	45	60	785	395	390	780	345	435
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	40	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	90	40	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	25	20	0	40	25	15	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	145	65	80
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	95	55	35
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	10	0	0	0	325	170	150	380	165	215
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	220	125	90
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	75	45	30
No religion and secular perspectives	240	120	120	125	70	55	1,425	725	700	1,435	775	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	225	215	450	235	215	3,495	1,725	1,765	3,765	1,885	1,880
Non-movers	415	210	200	410	210	200	3,130	1,570	1,565	3,455	1,715	1,740
Movers	25	15	15	40	25	15	360	155	205	310	170	140
Non-migrants	25	15	15	40	25	15	285	120	170	260	145	110
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	55	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	215	200	435	225	210	3,175	1,550	1,625	3,660	1,840	1,825
Non-movers	240	125	115	325	160	170	1,400	680	720	2,780	1,400	1,380
Movers	175	90	85	105	65	40	1,775	870	905	885	440	445
Non-migrants	170	85	85	80	45	30	1,300	625	675	585	305	280
Migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	475	250	230	300	135	170
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	270	130	140	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	165	90	70	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	35	65	110	45	65
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	90	95	35	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	390	210	180	2,530	1,240	1,290	3,060	1,525	1,540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	45	15	30	245	120	120	625	310	315
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	185	170	345	195	150	2,285	1,115	1,170	2,435	1,215	1,225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	95	130	290	150	145	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,090	1,025	1,060
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	60	55	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	95	130	265	130	130	1,990	980	1,010	1,860	920	945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	175	390	210	185	2,525	1,235	1,290	3,060	1,520	1,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	40	10	30	230	110	120	620	310	315
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	25	45	115	85	35	505	260	250	790	420	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	160	120	230	115	120	1,790	865	925	1,650	785	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	15	115	65	50	700	345	350	605	265	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	35	0	175	120	50	95	70	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0	100	85	15	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	65	25	40	430	185	245	425	165	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	40	55	85	30	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	140	105	115	50	70	1,085	520	570	1,045	525	520
Bachelor's degree	135	80	55	95	45	50	765	360	405	770	395	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	25	45	0	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	40	45	15	0	10	210	95	115	200	100	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	100	135	290	145	145	2,105	1,040	1,070	2,085	1,030	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	15	105	50	50	225	105	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	30	65	50	20	325	170	150	450	260	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	100	195	85	115	1,680	815	860	1,410	660	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	85	45	45	650	335	320	490	205	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	20	0	165	120	50	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	85	15	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	0	60	20	35	400	175	220	345	130	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	40	50	65	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	75	95	110	40	65	1,030	485	540	920	460	465
Bachelor's degree	85	35	45	90	40	55	705	330	380	665	340	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	35	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	30	45	10	0	10	210	95	115	190	90	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	390	205	185	2,525	1,235	1,295	3,060	1,520	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	60	160	95	60	735	370	370	1,410	735	675
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	80	15	60	110	20	90
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	80	15	60	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	30	25	0
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	60	15	50	40	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	35	15	40	15	30	200	75	125	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	95	55	45	50	30	15
Business, management and public administration	85	55	25	40	0	40	495	190	305	425	185	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	25	40	0	40	485	190	290	405	185	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	10	10	0	70	45	20	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	35	10	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	140	95	40	110	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	115	80	30	100	60	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	70	60	10	310	280	25	325	260	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	155	140	20	180	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10	50	30	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	40	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	30	0	25	265	45	220	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	10	25	0	25	240	40	210	225	25	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	45	35	85	40	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	95	130	295	145	145	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	0	30	95	60	30	425	220	205	675	365	310
Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	75	15	55	110	20	90
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	75	15	55	110	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	20	0
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	45	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	35	10	25	185	70	115	140	60	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	15	0	10	95	50	40	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	55	40	20	30	0	30	470	190	280	385	180	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	40	15	30	0	30	465	190	275	365	175	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	50	20	90	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	90	40	95	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	80	30	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	0	55	50	10	280	260	25	255	200	55
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	20	0	130	120	10	150	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	10	45	25	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	45	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	30	0	25	245	40	210	195	30	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	25	0	25	225	35	190	175	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	95	130	295	145	145	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,090	1,025	1,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	0	30	95	60	30	425	220	205	675	365	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	90	100	200	90	110	1,680	820	860	1,410	660	750
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	90	130	55	70	1,160	555	610	930	450	480
Same as province or territory of residence	95	40	55	105	50	60	905	435	470	755	375	380
Different than province or territory of residence	80	50	30	20	10	15	255	120	135	175	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	10	70	30	40	515	265	250	485	210	270
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	25	35	40	20	20
United States of America	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	50	20	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	20	260	120	135	355	145	210
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	100	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	15	25	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	175	390	210	185	2,525	1,235	1,290	3,060	1,520	1,540
In the labour force	230	115	120	275	155	115	1,960	1,010	950	2,165	1,145	1,020
Employed	210	105	105	225	125	100	1,785	925	865	1,845	980	860
Unemployed	20	10	15	50	30	15	170	90	85	320	165	155
Not in the labour force	145	80	60	115	50	65	570	225	340	895	375	520
Participation rate	62.2	59.0	68.6	70.5	73.8	62.2	77.6	81.8	73.6	70.8	75.3	66.2
Employment rate	56.8	53.8	60.0	57.7	59.5	54.1	70.7	74.9	67.1	60.3	64.5	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	8.7	12.5	18.2	19.4	13.0	8.7	8.9	8.9	14.8	14.4	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	390	205	185	2,525	1,235	1,295	3,060	1,520	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	75	60	135	75	60	630	255	370	1,050	450	600
Worked	240	120	120	255	140	120	1,895	980	915	2,010	1,070	945
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	55	130	85	50	1,105	610	495	1,025	615	410
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	125	55	70	790	370	420	985	450	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	38.8	42.4	41.0	43.2	38.4	42.8	43.2	42.4	39.3	40.7	37.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	110	120	275	160	120	1,955	1,010	945	2,160	1,145	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25	90	45	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	225	110	115	255	140	120	1,915	990	925	2,075	1,095	980
Employee	145	70	75	210	115	90	1,685	860	825	1,745	865	875
Permanent position	110	50	55	185	100	85	1,475	750	720	1,350	680	670
Temporary position	35	15	20	25	10	10	215	110	105	390	180	205
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	65	165	80	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	15	10	0	110	70	40	230	100	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	45	35	50	20	25	230	125	100	330	230	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	110	120	275	160	120	1,955	1,010	945	2,160	1,145	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25	90	45	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	225	110	115	255	140	120	1,915	990	925	2,075	1,095	980
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	40	30	40	0	40	415	115	300	410	180	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	280	225	50	270	200	70
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	20	0	20	205	30	170	185	45	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	30	15	0	15	220	80	145	205	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	60	20	45	390	185	200	560	255	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	60	60	0	310	285	30	255	230	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	60	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	110	120	275	160	120	1,955	1,010	945	2,160	1,145	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25	90	45	35
All industries¹⁹¹	225	110	115	255	140	120	1,915	990	925	2,075	1,095	980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	10	10	0	90	55	35	105	55	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	20	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	40	25	10	150	120	30	110	95	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	35	30	125	90	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	35	15	20	180	80	105	175	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	20	15	140	95	40	130	95	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	15	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	70	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	60	40	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	15	20	10	10	290	155	135	240	160	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	30	15	15	55	35	20	105	60	40
61 Educational services	15	0	15	10	0	0	160	60	100	145	55	90
62 Health care and social assistance	40	20	30	30	0	30	305	65	240	270	50	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	200	105	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20	135	65	70
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45	70	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	130	120	300	155	140	2,015	1,030	985	2,225	1,180	1,050
English	245	130	115	280	155	125	1,865	960	910	1,945	1,030	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	40	35	130	70	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	130	120	300	155	140	2,015	1,030	985	2,225	1,180	1,050
Single responses	250	130	120	300	155	140	1,985	1,015	975	2,210	1,165	1,050
Official languages	250	130	120	285	155	130	1,940	990	950	2,045	1,085	965
English	250	130	120	285	155	130	1,935	990	940	2,040	1,085	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	130	120	300	155	140	2,015	1,030	985	2,225	1,180	1,050
None	245	130	115	280	155	125	1,930	980	945	2,070	1,095	975
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	0	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	110	75	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	105	105	225	125	100	1,785	925	865	1,845	985	860
Worked at home	85	35	50	30	15	10	570	280	290	575	275	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	45	30	15	200	150	45	220	175	50
Usual place of work	105	55	50	150	75	70	1,015	485	530	1,045	530	515
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	55	50	150	75	70	1,015	485	530	1,045	530	515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	125	65	65	905	395	505	940	475	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	60	30	70	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	195	110	90	1,215	640	580	1,265	700	560
Car, truck or van	95	60	35	170	90	80	1,100	595	510	1,075	615	460
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	155	85	70	1,065	570	490	960	580	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	15	120	30	85
Public transit	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	0	35	105	45	55
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	20	30	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	195	110	90	1,215	640	580	1,265	700	560
Less than 15 minutes	75	40	35	20	0	20	170	75	100	230	100	130
15 to 29 minutes	35	25	10	70	35	35	540	270	270	620	340	280
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	80	55	25	370	205	165	305	195	110
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	50	30	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	195	110	90	1,215	640	580	1,265	700	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	20	85	75	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	55	35	20	300	145	155	180	95	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	55	40	15	365	190	175	305	170	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	35	15	25	10	15	195	95	100	195	100	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	25	10	15	150	85	65	265	160	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	10	15	140	75	65	225	95	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	80	45	40	1,195	595	605	1,075	565	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	5	0	5	70	35	40	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	80	45	35	1,125	560	565	1,005	530	475
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	65	35	30	805	400	405	895	470	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	5	50	20	30	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	25	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	60	30	30	755	385	375	830	440	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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