Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060565More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060456More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	684	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	173	...	...	321	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	161	...	...	294	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,922.7	...	...	878.7	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.78	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	210	220	685	335	350	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	140	70	70	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	45	25	25	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	55	30	20	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	40	15	25	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	265	130	140	500	240	260	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	45	20	30	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	60	35	30	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	70	35	35	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	15	5	5	75	40	35	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	20	5	10	45	20	30	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	25	10	20	45	20	30	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	40	20	25	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	50	20	25	40	20	20	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	35	20	15	185	80	105
65 years and over	110	55	55	45	25	25	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	25	15	10	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	15	5	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	14.3	13.6	20.4	20.9	20.0	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	61.9	63.6	73.0	71.6	74.3	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	25.9	26.2	25.0	6.6	7.5	7.1	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	2.3	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.8	47.2	34.4	33.6	35.1	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	53.2	53.6	52.8	34.4	33.2	34.8	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	60	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	85	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	115	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	210	220	685	330	350	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	265	130	130	265	130	135	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	245	125	125	175	85	90	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	20	10	10	95	45	45	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	80	40	35	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	10	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	50	60	280	130	150	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	35	195	100	95	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	10	15	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	50	20	25	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	10	0	10	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	185	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	110	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	185	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	130	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	85	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	50	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	55	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	425	210	215	685	330	355	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	395	200	195	510	240	270	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	260	130	135	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	55	10	45	325	60	265
Children⁶	125	65	60	195	100	95	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	110	60	55	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	85	40	45	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	25	170	95	80	1,195	640	550
Living alone	25	10	15	80	40	35	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	40	20	25	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	50	25	20	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	155	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	50	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	65	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	80	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	520	250	275	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	113,000	51,200	42,000	46,800	36,800	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	525	250	275	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	91,000	45,200	38,000	41,200	34,400	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	185	450	225	225	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	108,000	44,400	38,000	46,800	33,600	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	130	115	390	195	195	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	90,000	27,800	38,800	46,800	33,600	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	140	455	210	240	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	4,320	7,200	9,700	6,200	11,900	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	0	10	75	45	35	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,960	5,800	6,200	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	35	195	90	105	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	11,200	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	180	560	230	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	545	230	315	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	230,000	324,000	130,000	58,400	67,500	51,600	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	545	230	315	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	151,500	206,000	95,000	47,400	53,600	42,800	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	170	455	220	235	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	227,000	318,000	128,000	57,400	62,400	52,800	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	390	190	200	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	186,000	264,000	108,000	58,200	63,200	53,600	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	145	110	480	190	295	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,200	7,900	11,560	9,800	12,700	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	85	40	40	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	7,300	6,000	8,400	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	40	190	65	125	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,500	9,100	8,000	9,600	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	195	180	555	230	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	55	55	155	85	75	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	282,000	432,000	99,000	76,000	79,500	64,000	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	365,000	520,000	190,000	82,000	96,000	66,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	180	85	95	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	20,600	5,720	25,800	33,200	17,400	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	40,000	38,000	44,800	43,000	46,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	97.0	98.0	96.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	58.0	71.5	76.0	66.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	2.7	2.2	3.9	17.6	12.0	22.8	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.1	x	x	1.9	1.4	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.7	6.0	3.9	8.0	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.6	5.4	3.4	7.2	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	15	10	0	25	10	10	250	115	135
With total income	360	175	190	520	250	270	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	20	25	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	35	10	20	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	95	40	55	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	80	25	50	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	60	35	20	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	30	25	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	25	15	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	5	15	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	5	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	145	95	55	75	50	25	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	45	25	20	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	110	70	35	35	25	10	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	20	10	10	250	115	135
With after-tax income	360	175	190	520	250	275	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	50	20	25	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	35	10	20	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	105	45	60	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	90	40	50	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	70	35	40	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	45	30	15	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	35	10	20	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	5	5	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	125	85	45	45	35	10	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	15	10	0	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	105	70	35	30	25	10	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	135	55	75	155	65	90	950	370	580
With employment income	240	125	115	390	195	195	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	45	25	25	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	15	45	15	35	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	35	15	20	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	40	25	20	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	35	25	15	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	15	10	10	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	90	60	25	55	40	20	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	80	60	25	35	30	5	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	190	545	260	285	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	500	235	270	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	126,000	52,000	40,000	45,600	34,400	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	175	185	500	235	270	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,000	108,000	40,400	36,000	40,400	32,400	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	170	180	440	215	225	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,500	122,000	47,200	39,600	47,200	34,000	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	395	195	200	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	120,000	31,200	40,000	46,400	34,800	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	125	440	200	235	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	2,700	1,190	900	3,560	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	45	20	20	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	6,280	x	4,360	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	180	560	230	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	525	210	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	235,000	336,000	132,000	56,600	66,000	50,000	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	525	210	310	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	159,500	224,000	92,000	46,200	53,200	41,200	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	445	205	245	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	235,000	336,000	131,000	60,400	66,000	56,000	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	395	185	205	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	196,000	276,000	112,000	61,800	67,500	56,400	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	145	110	460	190	275	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,200	6,000	5,940	4,240	7,100	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	0	20	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	2,400	...	1,800	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	195	180	555	230	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	50	45	155	85	75	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	320,000	448,000	97,000	71,000	66,500	71,000	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	375,000	540,000	200,000	82,000	94,000	70,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	60	180	75	100	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	48,400	24,200	36,000	50,000	30,200	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	70,000	100,000	46,000	53,600	58,000	50,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.0	98.0	98.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	56.0	56.0	58.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	2.2	1.9	2.8	9.3	5.7	12.6	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.2	x	0.2	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	256,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	80	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	38,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	282,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	500,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	328,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	215	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	530,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	360,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	100	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	85	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	195	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	278,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	60	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	416,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	20	130	75	60	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,000	x	x	40,000	44,000	35,600	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	x	x	36,000	38,400	32,400	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	205	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	530,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	355,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	520,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	640,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	440,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	135	50	85	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	220,000	x	x	60,000	62,000	59,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	x	50,000	50,000	49,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	210	220	685	335	350	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	160	85	70	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	60	35	25	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	250	115	135	480	225	255	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	105	60	55	45	20	25	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	5	85	40	45	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	25	15	10	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	25	30	360	160	195
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	12.6	12.8	12.4	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	11.6	11.0	13.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	425	210	215	685	330	355	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	155	85	75	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	60	35	30	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	480	225	255	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	110	55	50	45	20	25	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	50	25	20	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.5	7.2	8.0	6.4	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.0	4.0	7.6	9.0	6.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	210	220	685	335	350	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	50	20	25	395	185	205	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	20	10	10	85	45	45	520	260	265
In second decile	10	0	10	105	45	60	680	335	350
In third decile	0	0	0	95	40	50	870	425	445
In fourth decile	10	0	0	50	25	25	965	455	510
In fifth decile	0	0	0	65	35	25	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	385	190	190	290	145	145	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	0	0	0	45	20	25	810	405	410
In seventh decile	25	15	10	60	30	30	785	395	390
In eighth decile	20	10	10	30	15	15	510	275	230
In ninth decile	55	30	25	55	25	25	395	200	195
In top decile	275	135	135	105	55	50	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	685	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.588	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.606	...	...	0.571	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.542	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	380	195	185	610	305	300	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	50	20	30	65	20	45	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	415	210	210	660	325	340	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	0	5	15	10	5	105	60	45
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	420	210	215	655	320	330	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	375	185	190	540	270	265	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	365	185	185	525	260	265	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	5	0	5	15	10	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	50	20	25	115	50	60	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	115	50	60	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	15	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	70	30	35	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	30	10	20	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	380	190	195	545	270	275	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	30	15	20	965	465	500
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	85	45	40	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	425	210	215	655	315	335	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	405	200	205	590	285	300	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	400	200	205	585	290	300	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	0	0	0	0	0	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	25	10	10	65	30	35	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	10	60	30	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	45	20	20	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	30	15	15	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	30	15	15	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	425	210	215	685	330	355	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	395	195	200	600	290	310	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	15	10	10	25	15	10	915	465	445
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official language	10	0	5	40	15	25	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	40	15	25	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	220	215	675	285	385	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	435	220	215	670	285	380	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	435	220	215	670	285	380	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	40	15	25	60	15	45	350	170	180
Non-official languages	60	20	40	120	50	75	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	20	40	110	40	70	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	25	55	20	30	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	30	15	15	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	150	60	90
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	10	0	10	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	675	290	385	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	55	20	35	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	435	220	215	620	265	355	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	220	215	675	290	385	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435	220	215	635	270	365	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	100	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	285	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.9	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	275	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	240	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	10	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	240	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	155	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	195	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	90	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	75	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	285	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	145	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	65	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	275	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	225	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	100	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	10.0	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,540	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,160	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,500,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,880,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,200	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	225	220	675	290	390	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	215	220	655	275	375	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	225	215	680	285	385	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	205	610	270	340	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	45	125	60	60	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	175	165	485	205	275	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	10	65	20	50	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	225	215	680	285	385	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	190	180	570	255	310	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	25	95	30	65	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	20	10	10	15	0	10	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	15	0	15	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10	0	0	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	50	25	35	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	35	10	25	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	10	0	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	30	25	95	30	65	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	20	0	20	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	15	10	10	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	50	20	30	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	30	25	95	30	65	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	15	10	10	15	0	15	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	25	15	15	45	15	25	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	645	310	340
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	220	215	675	290	385	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	35	105	30	75	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	150	90	65	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	150	135	420	170	250	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	15	20	75	25	55	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	55	20	30	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	20	0	15	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	35	15	20	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	15	20	75	25	55	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	15	50	15	35	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	220	215	675	290	385	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	175	60	115	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	25	10	15	25	0	20	140	60	80
Black	0	0	0	45	25	30	1,040	495	545
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	15	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	195	180	500	225	270	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	220	215	675	285	385	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	95	40	55	65	25	40	415	205	205
English	100	60	40	160	85	75	295	130	165
Irish	75	35	30	90	35	60	315	120	195
Scottish	105	45	55	70	45	25	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	65	35	30	180	85	95
German	80	45	35	85	35	50	265	120	145
Chinese	10	0	0	30	0	25	215	80	130
Italian	15	10	0	30	20	15	90	60	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	40	15	20	35	15	20	120	40	75
Dutch	20	10	0	60	30	30	90	30	55
Polish	35	10	25	25	0	20	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	40	15	40	0	35	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	0	15	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	220	215	675	290	390	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	140	75	70	220	105	115	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	40	25	15	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Catholic	30	10	25	95	40	55	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	10	40	20	20	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	240	120	120	400	165	235	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	225	215	665	285	385	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	415	210	200	530	225	300	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	25	15	15	135	55	80	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	25	15	15	100	35	60	1,140	630	515
Migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	215	200	640	265	375	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	240	125	115	250	105	145	1,500	780	720
Movers	175	90	85	390	155	230	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	170	85	85	300	120	180	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	0	0	0	75	30	45	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	20	635	310	325
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	555	230	325	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	95	45	50	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	185	170	465	180	280	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	95	130	400	160	240	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	15	20	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	95	130	365	140	225	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	175	560	230	325	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	75	35	40	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	25	45	160	55	105	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	160	120	320	135	180	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	15	175	70	100	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	45	40	0	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	105	25	80	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	20	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	140	105	150	70	80	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	135	80	55	100	40	60	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	85	40	45	25	15	10	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	100	135	405	160	240	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	10	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	30	115	45	75	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	100	260	105	155	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	140	60	80	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	35	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	0	90	20	65	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	75	95	115	45	70	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	85	35	45	90	35	55	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	70	30	45	10	0	0	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	560	235	330	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	60	235	90	145	1,950	1,035	915
Education	25	0	25	25	0	20	90	10	80
13. Education	25	0	25	25	0	20	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	35	15	65	25	40	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	15	10	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	85	55	25	50	25	20	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	25	40	20	20	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	60	45	15	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	10	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	15	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	45	0	45	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	10	40	0	40	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	95	130	400	160	240	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	0	30	145	55	85	1,285	660	630
Education	20	0	20	25	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	20	0	20	25	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	45
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	60	20	40	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	55	40	20	40	15	15	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	40	15	40	15	15	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	0	45	35	10	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	15	10	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	40	0	40	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	35	0	35	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	95	130	400	160	240	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	0	30	145	55	85	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	90	100	260	105	150	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	90	230	90	135	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	95	40	55	175	70	105	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	80	50	30	50	20	30	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	10	35	10	15	1,380	640	740
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	75	55
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	0	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	175	560	230	325	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	230	115	120	370	165	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	210	105	105	305	140	160	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	20	10	15	65	25	45	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	145	80	60	190	65	120	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	62.2	59.0	68.6	66.1	71.7	63.1	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	56.8	53.8	60.0	54.5	60.9	49.2	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	8.7	12.5	17.6	15.2	22.0	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	560	235	330	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	75	60	205	55	150	1,215	500	725
Worked	240	120	120	355	180	180	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	55	160	90	75	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	60	190	90	100	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	38.8	42.4	39.7	42.0	37.4	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	110	120	370	165	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	225	110	115	355	160	195	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	145	70	75	320	140	180	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	110	50	55	255	105	155	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	35	15	20	65	35	25	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	20	0	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	35	15	20	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	45	35	35	20	15	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	110	120	370	165	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	225	110	115	355	160	195	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	40	30	70	20	50	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	40	15	25	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	30	0	25	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	30	50	25	30	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	80	25	60	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	60	55	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	110	120	370	165	205	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	225	110	115	355	160	195	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	10	10	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	30	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	45	20	25	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	10	10	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	10	10	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20	10	10	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	15	45	30	20	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	0	20	255	155	95
61 Educational services	15	0	15	30	15	10	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	40	20	30	60	0	60	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	15	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	245	130	115	380	185	200	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	130	120	380	185	200	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	245	130	115	380	185	200	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	105	105	300	140	160	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	85	35	50	95	55	45	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	55	40	10	545	420	130
Usual place of work	105	55	50	150	45	105	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	55	50	150	45	105	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	140	30	105	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	55	205	85	115	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	95	60	35	150	65	85	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	130	65	60	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	0	25	175	45	130
Public transit	0	0	0	45	20	25	230	70	160
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	55	205	85	115	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	75	40	35	60	25	35	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	35	25	10	65	10	55	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	40	25	10	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	15	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	55	205	85	115	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	10	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	0	15	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	55	35	20	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	35	15	25	0	20	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	25	0	25	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	80	45	30	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	160	85	75	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	15	5	10	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	145	80	70	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	115	60	50	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	10	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	100	60	45	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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