Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060917More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060915More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	435	...	...	559	...	...	5,281	...	...	339	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	318	...	...	1,573	...	...	172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	251	...	...	290	...	...	1,537	...	...	143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,595.0	...	...	4,635.2	...	...	3,183.8	...	...	3,826.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.12	...	...	1.66	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	240	200	560	285	275	5,280	2,595	2,685	340	190	150
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	80	40	40	1,265	635	630	45	25	20
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	35	15	20	285	145	135	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	25	15	15	470	240	230	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	515	250	265	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	345	190	155	395	210	180	3,550	1,745	1,800	255	145	110
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	380	195	190	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	40	25	15	300	160	145	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	45	20	25	215	105	110	25	15	5
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	50	25	25	290	135	155	20	15	5
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	30	15	15	465	210	255	30	15	20
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	25	15	15	485	230	255	20	10	5
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	45	25	20	510	245	265	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	45	25	20	405	205	200	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	20	50	25	20	300	160	140	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	45	30	15	200	100	100	25	15	10
65 years and over	50	25	20	90	35	50	465	210	250	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	30	10	20	185	90	95	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	155	65	85	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	60	30	30	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.3	10.0	14.3	14.0	14.5	24.0	24.5	23.5	13.2	13.2	13.3
15 to 64 years	79.3	79.2	77.5	70.5	73.7	65.5	67.2	67.2	67.0	75.0	76.3	73.3
65 years and over	11.5	10.4	10.0	16.1	12.3	18.2	8.8	8.1	9.3	11.8	10.5	13.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.5	0.9	1.8	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	41.4	40.4	41.9	42.0	41.8	35.3	35.0	35.6	40.7	39.4	42.4
Median age of the population	40.4	41.2	38.0	42.8	42.8	42.0	37.2	37.2	37.6	40.0	37.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	290	...	...	1,535	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	25	...	...	1,170	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	290	...	...	1,535	...	...	140	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	100	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,685	330	180	150
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	215	175	480	245	235	4,015	1,960	2,050	295	165	130
Married or living common-law	140	75	70	175	95	85	2,685	1,345	1,345	110	50	55
Married	100	50	50	140	75	65	2,510	1,255	1,260	75	35	35
Living common-law	45	25	25	40	20	20	175	85	90	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	30	10	15	120	65	55	20	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	140	110	300	155	145	1,325	620	705	190	115	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	185	110	75	1,040	540	500	140	90	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	20	10	10	55	20	35	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	20	70	30	40	115	45	70	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	35	10	25	120	10	105	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	120	...	...	1,445	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	70	...	...	420	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	465	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	115	...	...	1,445	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,315	...	...	55	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,225	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	915	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,275	2,595	2,685	325	180	150
Total - Persons in census families	235	110	125	320	155	170	4,865	2,420	2,445	220	115	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	170	85	85	2,625	1,315	1,315	105	50	50
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	35	10	30	135	25	105	20	5	20
Children⁶	80	40	40	120	60	60	2,110	1,080	1,025	95	60	35
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	75	30	40	1,905	975	930	55	35	25
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	50	30	20	200	105	95	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	125	75	235	130	105	415	175	235	105	65	45
Living alone	130	80	50	135	70	60	155	75	80	45	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	30	15	15	160	40	115	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	75	50	25	100	55	40	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	290	...	...	1,540	...	...	140	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	105	...	...	1,110	...	...	65	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	1,020	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	790	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	480	250	230	4,015	1,960	2,050	285	155	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	455	240	220	3,790	1,860	1,930	270	150	120
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	32,400	31,800	33,200	31,200	43,200	52,400	37,200	32,800	32,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	455	240	220	3,790	1,860	1,930	270	150	120
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,800	30,000	30,200	30,000	39,200	46,400	34,400	29,600	29,600	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	350	190	165	3,430	1,725	1,705	215	125	90
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	40,400	23,400	24,600	28,600	21,600	40,400	52,000	31,000	24,600	23,600	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	155	120	290	160	130	2,965	1,525	1,440	185	110	75
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,800	26,400	30,600	32,400	26,400	43,600	55,200	34,000	26,800	26,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	425	215	205	3,265	1,555	1,715	260	140	120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,000	10,700	14,500	13,600	16,000	6,000	4,000	7,350	12,300	9,900	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	65	40	25	415	185	235	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,720	6,000	6,360	5,760	5,480	5,480	5,600	6,280	6,400	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	65	190	105	85	1,330	640	695	110	60	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	10,800	8,000	8,200	8,000	10,000	9,400	10,000	11,000	11,000	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	170	505	235	270	4,160	2,040	2,130	285	160	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	475	220	255	3,935	1,935	2,005	280	155	120
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,400	46,000	42,200	44,800	40,000	61,050	72,000	50,480	36,400	36,500	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	475	220	255	3,935	1,935	2,005	280	155	120
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	52,000	39,600	37,400	39,200	36,000	50,520	58,050	43,240	33,200	32,500	33,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	390	175	210	3,605	1,790	1,810	230	145	90
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,000	42,000	33,800	36,400	31,800	58,000	70,700	45,440	30,200	29,600	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	310	145	170	3,060	1,565	1,490	200	120	80
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	39,600	42,000	37,600	58,550	69,500	47,000	32,400	32,500	33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	455	195	255	3,490	1,680	1,810	275	155	115
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	14,100	11,200	15,050	16,600	13,900	9,010	7,530	10,380	11,300	9,800	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	65	30	40	415	150	265	45	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	10,400	18,000	5,200	7,040	7,300	6,950	8,000	7,200	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	200	90	110	1,475	725	755	115	60	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,800	8,400	8,700	9,000	8,400	9,270	8,600	9,900	9,600	9,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	195	175	505	235	265	4,160	2,035	2,125	285	165	120
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	125	65	65	1,455	880	580	80	60	20
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	57,600	44,000	49,200	48,000	49,200	78,000	85,000	67,500	49,200	54,000	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	78,000	58,000	49,000	48,000	50,000	90,100	96,800	80,000	43,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	55	30	105	40	65	1,240	560	685	100	50	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	22,400	28,800	28,800	26,400	17,400	17,600	17,400	25,200	20,600	32,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,000	19,000	31,200	27,000	34,000	32,600	38,800	27,550	27,600	25,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	78.0	66.0	66.0	65.0	87.0	91.0	81.4	70.0	74.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	62.0	62.0	61.0	74.4	78.2	69.2	63.0	68.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	20.8	23.0	34.4	33.5	35.0	13.1	9.1	18.6	30.4	27.0	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	3.4	5.0	2.0	1.2	0.8	1.8	3.6	3.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	9.6	9.2	9.9	9.4	10.4	6.2	4.8	8.2	12.2	11.2	13.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.8	8.0	8.8	8.4	9.2	5.7	4.5	7.4	11.2	10.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	215	175	480	245	235	4,010	1,960	2,055	285	155	130
Without total income	25	10	10	25	10	15	220	100	120	15	10	5
With total income	370	205	170	460	240	220	3,790	1,855	1,930	270	145	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	35	20	20	425	185	240	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	50	20	25	450	195	255	40	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	120	60	55	510	230	280	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	90	45	45	410	150	265	55	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	70	35	30	335	145	195	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	265	115	145	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	25	10	10	225	115	110	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	180	95	85	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	175	105	65	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5	0	5	140	85	60	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	5	5	0	670	440	225	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	405	255	150	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	265	190	80	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	215	175	480	245	235	4,010	1,960	2,055	285	155	130
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	25	10	15	220	100	120	15	10	5
With after-tax income	370	205	170	460	240	220	3,790	1,855	1,930	270	145	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	35	20	20	435	190	245	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	50	20	30	460	200	260	40	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	140	80	60	580	255	320	75	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	110	55	55	460	170	285	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	45	25	20	385	165	225	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	35	20	20	320	160	155	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	20	10	5	220	120	100	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	230	140	90	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	85	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	75	50	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	405	290	115	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	185	130	50	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	220	160	65	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	215	175	480	245	235	4,010	1,960	2,055	285	155	130
Without employment income	120	60	60	185	85	105	1,045	430	615	95	50	50
With employment income	275	155	115	295	165	130	2,965	1,525	1,435	185	110	75
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	20	15	385	180	205	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	260	115	150	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	45	20	20	330	145	190	40	25	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	40	20	20	215	90	125	20	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	45	20	20	210	90	120	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	35	15	15	225	110	120	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	25	20	10	170	80	90	10	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	165	90	80	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	0	10	165	85	80	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	145	90	50	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	5	5	0	580	385	190	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	235	135	100	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	345	250	95	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	480	250	230	4,015	1,960	2,050	285	155	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	445	235	210	3,655	1,785	1,875	255	140	120
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	29,200	27,600	31,200	26,200	42,800	53,600	34,400	29,600	32,400	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	445	235	210	3,655	1,785	1,875	255	140	120
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	28,400	26,800	28,800	25,200	38,800	47,600	32,400	28,400	29,600	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	345	185	165	3,365	1,680	1,685	210	115	90
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	27,200	26,800	31,800	22,000	43,200	56,000	34,400	32,800	35,600	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	165	115	290	155	135	2,940	1,485	1,455	175	100	75
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	32,000	32,800	36,800	28,400	46,000	60,800	36,800	35,200	36,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	140	405	210	200	3,065	1,465	1,605	240	125	115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	940	2,020	6,600	2,720	9,300	1,010	890	1,880	2,480	1,280	6,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	50	30	15	215	90	125	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	6,600	8,500	x	6,750	5,480	8,200	4,480	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	170	505	235	270	4,160	2,040	2,130	285	160	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	475	220	255	3,865	1,890	1,975	265	145	120
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	62,800	55,000	39,600	40,000	39,200	57,750	69,300	46,720	32,800	36,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	475	220	255	3,865	1,890	1,975	265	145	120
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	43,000	35,000	35,200	34,800	47,600	55,600	39,960	29,400	31,200	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	180	135	400	175	230	3,595	1,785	1,805	225	130	95
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	62,400	57,000	35,800	38,000	34,000	58,000	70,400	45,720	32,000	34,500	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	320	140	180	3,075	1,560	1,515	180	110	65
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	41,800	44,000	40,000	60,050	71,300	48,400	37,600	39,500	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	445	195	245	3,255	1,560	1,695	235	125	110
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,500	7,100	9,800	10,500	9,300	4,640	3,368	5,805	6,500	5,100	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	60	40	20	245	105	145	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	5,000	6,400	2,200	7,600	7,000	8,000	6,000	6,400	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	195	175	505	235	265	4,160	2,035	2,125	285	165	120
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	125	65	65	1,430	860	570	75	60	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	56,800	45,200	46,000	44,800	49,600	78,000	81,000	64,500	40,000	54,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	76,000	58,000	49,000	46,000	50,000	86,800	95,200	74,400	44,000	44,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	110	40	65	1,185	520	665	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	40,000	25,200	29,800	26,000	45,200	26,000	26,600	23,800	37,200	39,200	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	50,000	48,000	37,000	28,000	42,000	41,500	48,600	35,900	33,000	34,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	77.0	76.0	77.0	93.2	96.0	89.4	82.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	68.0	64.0	71.5	72.0	71.0	82.6	84.8	79.6	77.0	84.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	8.4	12.0	23.2	24.0	22.8	6.8	4.0	10.7	17.6	12.4	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	0.8	1.6	3.0	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.2	2.8	2.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	290	...	...	1,535	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	130,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	31,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	29,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	160	...	...	1,380	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	136,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	156,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	129,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,430	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	162,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	134,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	290	...	...	1,535	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	270	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	290	...	...	1,535	...	...	140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	30	...	...	885	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	450	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	130	...	...	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	135,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	118,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	60,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	970	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	110	65	205	120	85	250	135	120	100	65	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	31,600	30,000	29,000	31,400	54,000	60,000	47,200	32,800	32,000	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,800	29,400	29,200	28,000	30,800	47,200	50,800	42,000	29,400	29,200	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	140	...	...	1,410	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	990	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	152,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	110	55	225	115	115	235	120	110	85	55	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	45,000	39,000	40,800	37,500	44,000	66,000	84,000	47,000	34,000	38,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	35,000	35,600	33,000	38,500	52,400	63,000	40,000	30,800	34,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	240	200	560	285	275	5,280	2,595	2,685	330	185	145
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	85	40	45	1,520	755	760	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	20	25	355	180	175	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	330	185	145	385	210	180	3,300	1,630	1,670	230	125	105
65 years and over	50	30	20	90	35	45	465	210	250	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	125	70	55	340	180	160	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	110	60	55	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	15	10	40	20	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	80	45	35	185	100	85	35	20	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	45	20	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.0	21.0	22.4	24.0	21.0	6.4	6.8	6.0	17.5	16.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	34.0	40.0	28.0	7.4	7.8	7.0	18.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	44.0	60.0	40.0	11.6	13.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.0	21.2	23.0	19.0	5.6	6.0	5.2	16.0	14.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	8.8	9.0	8.5	28.0	x	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,275	2,595	2,685	325	180	150
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	90	45	45	1,515	760	760	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	45	20	30	360	180	180	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	335	185	145	385	205	180	3,295	1,625	1,670	235	125	105
65 years and over	45	25	25	85	40	50	465	210	255	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	35	95	60	35	205	105	100	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	65	30	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	20	10	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	70	45	25	125	65	60	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	16.8	20.0	13.0	3.9	4.1	3.7	13.2	13.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	16.0	28.0	32.0	24.0	4.2	4.0	4.4	18.0	20.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	36.0	50.0	30.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	16.0	17.5	21.0	13.0	3.8	4.2	3.5	13.0	12.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	4.0	10.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	240	200	560	285	275	5,280	2,595	2,685	330	185	150
In bottom half of the distribution	275	150	130	450	230	225	1,875	915	965	250	130	115
In bottom decile	90	50	45	120	70	55	265	135	130	60	30	30
In second decile	65	35	35	110	60	55	370	180	190	70	40	25
In third decile	55	30	20	90	35	55	340	160	180	65	30	30
In fourth decile	35	20	15	65	25	35	420	195	220	35	15	20
In fifth decile	35	15	20	65	30	35	475	240	240	20	15	10
In top half of the distribution	155	90	65	110	60	45	3,405	1,685	1,725	85	50	30
In sixth decile	35	25	10	50	25	20	540	265	275	10	5	5
In seventh decile	15	10	5	25	15	5	520	245	270	15	10	5
In eighth decile	30	15	15	20	10	10	640	310	325	40	20	15
In ninth decile	40	15	20	10	5	5	800	400	405	15	10	5
In top decile	40	20	20	0	0	0	910	460	455	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	560	...	...	5,275	...	...	325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.450	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.592	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.400	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,680	325	180	145
English only	400	215	180	525	270	255	4,760	2,380	2,380	310	170	140
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	20	10	5	205	85	120	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	310	125	185	15	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,680	325	180	145
English	425	235	195	535	280	260	4,905	2,445	2,465	320	180	145
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	305	125	185	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,680	325	180	145
Single responses	420	230	190	520	275	250	4,840	2,375	2,465	310	170	140
Official languages	320	175	145	320	165	160	2,265	1,140	1,125	215	120	100
English	310	170	140	320	160	155	2,240	1,125	1,115	215	120	100
French	10	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	55	45	195	110	90	2,575	1,235	1,340	90	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	195	105	90	2,575	1,235	1,340	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	40	25	120	55	65	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	110	55	55	20	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	95	50	45	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	40	25	15	155	80	75	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	30	15	10	120	60	65	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	25	50	25	30	800	385	415	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	590	295	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	520	260	260	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	10	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	210	105	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	155	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	20	10	10	155	65	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	5	5	105	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	10	0	1,250	595	655	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	1,250	595	655	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	485	230	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	725	340	385	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	40	15	25	445	220	220	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	10	20	380	195	185	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,680	325	180	145
English	335	190	145	350	175	175	2,300	1,155	1,145	235	135	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30	890	410	475	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	75	40	30	890	410	475	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	120	65	60	1,900	935	960	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	55	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,680	325	180	145
Single responses	425	235	190	530	270	255	4,760	2,335	2,425	310	170	135
Official languages	370	205	165	390	200	195	3,080	1,545	1,535	245	140	110
English	370	205	165	390	200	195	3,060	1,540	1,525	245	140	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	30	25	140	75	60	1,680	785	890	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	140	75	60	1,680	785	890	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	65	35	30	75	35	40	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	35	15	20	70	35	35	10	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	80	40	40	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	40	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	25	15	10	485	225	260	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	360	170	190	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	315	150	170	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	10	5	105	50	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	15	10	5	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	905	425	485	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	905	425	485	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	185	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	265	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	30	15	20	525	265	255	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	505	255	245	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	240	195	560	285	270	5,280	2,595	2,685	330	180	150
None	375	205	165	440	220	215	3,655	1,795	1,855	295	170	130
English	15	10	10	50	25	20	580	275	305	15	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	50	30	20	800	410	390	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	45	30	20	800	410	390	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	115	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	10	0	5	85	35	45	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	230	190	560	260	300	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	135
Official languages	405	225	180	545	255	290	5,160	2,525	2,635	310	180	130
English	405	225	180	545	255	290	5,160	2,525	2,635	310	180	130
French	20	0	10	15	10	0	180	70	110	20	10	0
Non-official languages	170	100	75	250	135	120	3,560	1,705	1,855	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	100	75	245	135	110	3,560	1,705	1,855	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	105	45	60	245	120	120	50	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	220	115	105	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25	180	105	75	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	185	85	105	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	25	0	185	85	105	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	40	25	15	235	120	115	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15	235	115	115	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	60	40	25	20	1,250	600	650	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0	55	15	35	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0	55	15	35	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	15	0	935	460	475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	15	0	0	880	430	450	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0	345	155	190	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	200	190	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	165	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	15	0	10	250	115	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	0	0	0	200	85	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	1,425	665	755	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	1,425	665	755	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	755	350	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	820	390	430	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	560	260	305	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	140
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	30	0	25	45	25	20	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	30	0	20	40	25	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	225	170	530	250	275	5,420	2,610	2,810	310	180	125
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	560	260	305	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	140
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	230	170	545	255	295	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	45	...	...	1,300	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,360	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	730	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	670	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	235	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	550	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	295	...	...	1,480	...	...	125	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	270	...	...	1,450	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	270	...	...	1,525	...	...	110	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	170	...	...	555	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	115	...	...	860	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	300	...	...	1,535	...	...	125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	195	...	...	1,195	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	105	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	305	...	...	1,540	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	140	...	...	425	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	80	...	...	325	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	160	...	...	1,110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	300	...	...	1,490	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	210	...	...	1,385	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	76.2	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	695	...	...	2,200	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	300,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,300,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	606,500	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	27.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	51.1	...	...	39.2	...	...	23.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.9	...	...	33.3	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,800	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	235	185	560	255	300	5,460	2,640	2,825	320	185	140
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	10	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	10	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	210	170	525	250	275	5,405	2,605	2,800	300	180	120
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	185	560	260	300	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	185	135
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	180	150	480	210	270	4,825	2,360	2,470	250	135	110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	60	25	35	1,475	680	790	35	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	130	415	185	230	3,355	1,675	1,680	210	115	90
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	35	85	45	35	635	285	355	70	45	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	185	560	260	300	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	185	135
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	155	95	345	150	195	2,580	1,270	1,310	165	100	70
Immigrants⁸¹	155	75	80	210	105	105	2,860	1,350	1,510	150	85	65
Before 1980	15	0	15	15	0	10	120	60	60	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	15	0	390	205	190	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	20	20	505	225	275	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	45	30	15	965	470	495	40	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	95	45	50	875	390	485	65	45	20
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	50	20	30	565	235	330	35	15	15
2016 to 2021	80	40	45	50	25	25	315	155	155	35	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	210	105	100	2,860	1,350	1,510	150	90	65
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	0	20	190	85	105	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	30	15	10	470	280	195	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	45	25	20	455	165	290	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	90	50	40	1,480	700	775	80	40	35
45 years and over	15	0	10	20	15	10	265	120	145	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	210	105	100	2,860	1,350	1,510	150	90	65
Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0	205	90	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	30	0	0	0	90	50	40	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	15	0	80	30	50	370	185	190	60	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	105	60	40	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	115	75	45	2,185	1,025	1,165	65	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	710	315	395	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	25	20	230	110	120	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0	225	105	115	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	415	195	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	50	25	20	310	155	155	35	25	0
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	0	10	50	35	20	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	30	40	20	15	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	230	190	565	260	305	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	140
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	90	215	110	105	2,940	1,385	1,555	160	85	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	125	80	50	1,625	840	785	45	30	10
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	110	75	220	75	150	900	415	490	125	65	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	195	105	90	2,735	1,290	1,450	135	80	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	65	25	35	1,665	830	835	20	15	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	25	15	10	670	440	225	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	40	15	25	995	390	610	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	45	35	15	795	295	500	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	85	45	45	255	150	105	65	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	195	105	90	2,735	1,290	1,450	135	80	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	10	20	0	0	0	105	60	45	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	15	10	10	220	90	130	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	50	20	170	85	80	2,130	995	1,135	110	70	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	230	185	560	260	305	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	140
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	80	50	255	135	125	4,310	2,075	2,230	165	90	75
South Asian	40	30	10	30	15	15	1,115	530	580	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	0	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Black	30	25	10	120	55	70	475	220	255	80	45	30
Filipino	0	0	0	50	30	25	280	145	135	30	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	80	75	0	0	0
Latin American	40	15	30	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	25	0	230	110	120	40	20	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	305	125	180	1,155	560	595	155	95	60
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	560	260	300	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	135
Canadian	10	10	0	45	15	30	265	140	115	30	20	15
English	80	50	30	50	10	35	365	160	200	25	20	10
Irish	80	50	25	55	10	45	215	95	120	25	15	10
Scottish	55	30	20	55	20	40	310	140	165	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	20	10	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	60	25	30	265	140	125	30	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	15	0	1,670	790	875	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	80	95	0	0	0
Indian (India)	40	35	10	0	0	0	580	250	330	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	55	30	20	225	120	110	30	15	15
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	150	100	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	0	215	100	115	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	60	30	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	235	185	560	260	300	5,465	2,640	2,825	320	180	140
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	245	110	135	15	0	10
Christian	175	105	75	290	140	145	2,030	950	1,090	135	80	55
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	105	60	45	450	215	235	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	75	45	30	95	45	45	1,005	480	530	60	35	20
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	20	0	15	135	40	95	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindu	20	15	0	0	0	0	360	155	200	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	65	30	35	605	305	295	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	80	90	175	75	100	1,870	945	925	150	85	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	230	185	555	255	295	5,410	2,615	2,795	320	185	135
Non-movers	300	155	145	395	180	220	5,045	2,440	2,610	250	150	100
Movers	115	75	40	155	75	80	360	175	190	65	30	35
Non-migrants	80	55	25	100	40	55	240	120	115	65	30	35
Migrants	35	20	20	55	30	25	125	55	70	0	0	0
Internal migrants	35	15	20	40	20	20	65	30	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	215	180	525	245	280	5,125	2,475	2,650	310	180	130
Non-movers	120	65	50	225	110	120	3,785	1,835	1,950	125	80	45
Movers	275	150	130	300	135	160	1,340	645	700	185	105	85
Non-migrants	160	100	60	190	85	100	820	405	420	140	80	60
Migrants	120	50	65	110	50	60	525	240	285	50	25	25
Internal migrants	75	30	40	80	35	50	260	120	140	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	35	20	15	145	70	75	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	50	10	30	115	50	60	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	30	20	10	260	115	145	25	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	175	505	235	265	4,160	2,040	2,130	285	165	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	195	90	105	610	280	335	55	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	310	145	160	3,555	1,760	1,795	230	140	90
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	315	150	170	2,980	1,445	1,535	195	105	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	90	40	50	230	105	125	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	225	110	120	2,745	1,340	1,405	160	90	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	170	500	235	270	4,165	2,035	2,130	285	160	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	160	65	95	545	240	305	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	145	60	85	955	480	475	145	95	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	115	205	115	90	2,665	1,315	1,350	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	120	70	50	805	405	400	65	40	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	45	40	10	120	80	40	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	25	15	10	30	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	90	65	30	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	60	25	40	510	255	255	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	10	10	0	175	70	105	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	55	80	40	40	1,855	910	950	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	70	30	40	1,285	600	685	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	385	210	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	140	320	150	170	2,975	1,440	1,535	195	105	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	70	25	45	190	80	110	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	95	45	55	465	235	230	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	100	160	85	75	2,320	1,120	1,200	65	40	30
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	85	50	40	680	330	345	50	30	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	0	25	35	25	0	95	60	30	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	45	10	35	430	215	220	35	25	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	10	10	0	150	50	95	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	50	70	35	35	1,645	790	855	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	60	25	30	1,115	510	605	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	375	205	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	500	240	265	4,165	2,035	2,125	285	165	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	60	305	125	175	1,500	725	775	195	115	80
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	160	35	125	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	160	35	125	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	130	35	95	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	10	0	0	230	85	150	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	50	20	30	660	330	330	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	40	20	20	625	310	320	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	165	105	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	50	45	0	630	490	145	20	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	10	10	0	0	390	270	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	75	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	35	10	20	325	65	255	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	35	10	20	285	55	230	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	20	0	15	80	30	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	135	315	145	170	2,980	1,445	1,535	195	100	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	160	65	95	655	320	335	125	60	55
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	25	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	25	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	125	35	95	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	75	135	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	40	20	25	580	285	295	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	40	20	20	550	270	280	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	195	120	80	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	160	100	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	35	35	0	530	410	125	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	10	0	0	335	235	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	30	0	25	275	50	220	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	30	0	25	245	50	195	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	145	135	315	145	170	2,980	1,445	1,535	195	100	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	160	65	95	655	320	335	125	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	75	100	155	80	70	2,325	1,120	1,205	70	40	30
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	110	60	50	1,360	695	665	55	35	20
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	40	80	35	45	1,080	550	525	45	20	20
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	25	20	0	285	145	145	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	25	50	30	20	960	425	535	15	0	0
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
United States of America	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	660	280	380	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	65	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	10	120	55	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	170	500	235	270	4,165	2,035	2,130	285	160	125
In the labour force	265	145	120	265	130	140	2,965	1,565	1,400	195	120	80
Employed	230	125	105	230	110	120	2,555	1,410	1,145	160	95	65
Unemployed	35	15	15	35	15	15	410	155	255	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	105	50	55	235	105	130	1,200	470	730	90	45	45
Participation rate	71.6	74.4	70.6	53.0	55.3	51.9	71.2	76.9	65.7	68.4	75.0	64.0
Employment rate	62.2	64.1	61.8	46.0	46.8	44.4	61.3	69.3	53.8	56.1	59.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	13.2	10.3	12.5	13.2	11.5	10.7	13.8	9.9	18.2	17.9	20.8	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	500	240	265	4,165	2,035	2,125	285	165	120
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	65	250	120	130	1,315	520	800	100	50	45
Worked	255	140	110	250	120	135	2,845	1,520	1,325	190	115	75
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	75	70	130	65	65	1,520	920	600	85	65	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	65	45	120	55	70	1,330	600	725	100	45	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	40.4	45.6	39.0	36.4	41.2	40.5	41.9	38.9	41.2	42.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	120	265	130	135	2,965	1,565	1,395	195	115	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	250	120	130	2,875	1,530	1,345	185	110	75
Employee	215	120	100	210	100	110	2,400	1,225	1,180	170	100	75
Permanent position	175	95	85	165	70	95	1,920	995	925	140	85	55
Temporary position	35	20	15	45	30	15	480	225	250	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	20	10	15	160	70	85	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	25	20	0	320	160	165	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	40	20	20	475	300	170	15	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	120	265	130	135	2,965	1,565	1,395	195	115	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	250	120	130	2,875	1,530	1,345	185	110	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	30	25	45	15	30	580	250	335	15	10	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	15	10	465	360	105	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	0	20	230	50	180	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	10	0	10	270	80	190	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	75	25	50	780	360	425	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	50	50	0	355	300	55	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	60	10	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	120	265	130	135	2,965	1,565	1,395	195	115	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	250	120	130	2,875	1,530	1,345	185	110	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0	165	95	70	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	20	0	205	175	35	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	30	0	105	80	25	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	75	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	40	20	20	390	180	210	30	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	15	0	205	145	60	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	20	10	10	330	190	130	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	25	0	15	60	35	15	15	10	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	55	120	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	30	0	25	350	80	275	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	25	0	20	200	85	115	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	150	115	280	135	145	3,060	1,635	1,425	190	115	75
English	255	145	110	255	125	130	2,750	1,470	1,270	190	115	75
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	15	10	10	215	115	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	150	115	280	135	145	3,060	1,635	1,425	190	115	75
Single responses	265	150	115	270	130	135	3,015	1,615	1,400	190	115	75
Official languages	260	145	115	265	130	135	2,920	1,570	1,355	190	115	75
English	260	145	115	265	130	135	2,915	1,570	1,350	190	115	75
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	150	115	280	135	145	3,060	1,635	1,425	190	115	75
None	255	145	110	270	130	140	2,860	1,525	1,340	190	115	75
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	125	105	230	110	120	2,555	1,415	1,145	160	95	65
Worked at home	25	20	10	20	10	20	845	475	370	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	55	40	15	315	230	85	40	35	0
Usual place of work	165	75	90	150	60	95	1,385	700	685	110	60	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	75	90	150	65	90	1,390	700	685	110	55	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	85	140	60	85	1,260	625	630	100	50	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	95	205	100	105	1,705	925	775	150	95	60
Car, truck or van	165	95	70	145	85	65	1,545	845	695	105	70	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	90	50	135	80	60	1,440	810	630	100	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	10	0	10	105	35	70	0	0	0
Public transit	15	0	15	40	10	35	100	45	55	25	15	10
Walked	20	0	20	15	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	95	205	100	105	1,705	925	775	150	95	60
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	25	55	25	30	295	140	155	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	35	100	55	40	785	415	375	80	50	30
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	25	35	10	20	405	240	165	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	10	130	70	60	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	60	20	30	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	95	205	100	105	1,705	925	775	150	95	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	20	20	0	105	100	0	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	50	35	15	205	115	85	50	45	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	35	15	20	355	160	195	15	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	10	25	365	235	130	15	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	15	0	15	345	160	190	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	40	10	30	320	155	165	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	90	45	45	1,545	775	770	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	85	45	40	1,460	730	730	60	35	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	55	25	25	1,230	610	620	50	30	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	50	25	20	1,160	575	585	50	30	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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