Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060607More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061804More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	435	...	...	1,863	...	...	1,126	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	1,379	...	...	533	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	251	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,595.0	...	...	13,203.4	...	...	3,293.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	240	200	1,865	1,065	800	1,125	505	625
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	55	25	25	130	65	60
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	30	15	15	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	15	10	0	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	15	0	10	50	25	25
15 to 64 years	345	190	155	1,605	940	665	620	295	320
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	70	40	30
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	150	65	80	45	20	25
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	405	240	165	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	435	255	180	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	245	160	80	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	120	80	40	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	75	40	35	75	35	45
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	65	45	20	80	40	40
55 to 59 years	25	15	20	50	30	20	80	40	45
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	50	20	35	75	25	45
65 years and over	50	25	20	205	95	110	380	140	240
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	60	30	30	55	20	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	40	20	15	90	35	60
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	40	20	20	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	40	15	25	70	25	45
85 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15	70	25	40
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.3	10.0	2.9	2.3	3.1	11.6	12.9	9.6
15 to 64 years	79.3	79.2	77.5	86.1	88.3	83.1	55.1	58.4	51.2
65 years and over	11.5	10.4	10.0	11.0	8.9	13.8	33.8	27.7	38.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.5	1.3	0.9	1.9	6.2	5.0	6.4
Average age of the population	41.0	41.4	40.4	38.5	37.7	39.6	50.1	46.6	53.0
Median age of the population	40.4	41.2	38.0	33.2	33.6	32.8	52.8	49.6	57.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	725	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	430	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,125	505	625
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	215	175	1,810	1,035	770	990	435	560
Married or living common-law	140	75	70	700	360	335	600	295	305
Married	100	50	50	405	205	200	545	270	275
Living common-law	45	25	25	295	160	135	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	280	145	130	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	140	110	1,115	675	440	395	135	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	860	555	305	200	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	50	30	25	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	20	135	75	60	80	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	65	10	50	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	305	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	335	...	...	295	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
Total - Persons in census families	235	110	125	775	395	380	915	455	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	665	350	320	595	295	295
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	20	5	15	30	5	25
Children⁶	80	40	40	90	45	45	285	150	135
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	75	40	35	240	135	110
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	125	75	1,035	630	405	210	45	165
Living alone	130	80	50	725	435	295	185	40	150
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	40	25	20	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	265	170	95	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	335	...	...	305	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	320	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	275	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	725	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	1,755	995	760	995	435	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	1,710	980	730	945	405	535
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	32,400	57,600	66,000	42,000	44,400	54,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	1,715	975	735	945	405	535
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,800	48,800	55,200	39,200	40,400	47,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	1,570	920	655	875	380	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	40,400	23,400	59,200	66,500	48,400	34,400	45,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	155	120	1,450	865	585	535	270	270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,800	26,400	60,400	67,000	52,000	45,200	54,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	1,495	860	635	835	345	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,000	10,700	1,640	1,230	5,320	12,900	10,000	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	160	95	60	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,720	4,880	5,480	3,440	6,280	6,160	6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	65	480	250	225	200	85	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	10,800	9,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	170	1,850	1,100	750	970	415	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,795	1,060	735	925	395	535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,400	46,000	68,900	77,800	56,100	60,400	74,400	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	1,795	1,060	740	925	395	535
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	52,000	39,600	56,700	62,900	47,800	49,900	60,400	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	1,655	1,000	655	880	380	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,000	42,000	67,800	76,200	55,000	53,100	68,800	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	1,555	945	610	530	270	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	66,900	75,400	53,600	65,600	76,500	54,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	1,555	915	645	800	310	490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	14,100	11,200	7,410	6,720	8,380	11,400	10,100	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	160	85	75	70	50	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	5,800	6,100	5,400	6,000	5,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	495	280	210	130	65	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,800	8,400	9,520	10,100	8,700	9,200	8,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	195	175	1,850	1,100	755	975	410	560
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	880	565	320	290	160	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	57,600	44,000	79,000	85,000	72,000	91,000	102,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	78,000	58,000	87,800	95,200	74,500	96,000	105,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	55	30	545	330	210	165	85	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	22,400	18,800	27,000	12,200	21,200	19,600	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,000	19,000	37,000	46,200	22,800	37,200	40,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	78.0	90.6	92.4	86.8	83.6	89.0	77.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	84.2	86.8	79.0	62.0	70.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	20.8	23.0	9.3	7.4	13.1	16.3	10.8	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	9.6	9.2	4.2	3.8	5.1	2.7	2.3	3.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.8	8.0	3.8	3.5	4.5	2.1	2.0	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	215	175	1,760	1,000	765	990	435	560
Without total income	25	10	10	50	20	25	55	25	25
With total income	370	205	170	1,710	975	735	940	410	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	65	30	40	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	95	35	60	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	285	115	170	145	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	190	105	85	110	30	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	135	80	50	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	125	70	55	80	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	160	95	65	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	130	65	60	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	95	60	35	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	80	55	25	50	20	30
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	355	265	90	165	100	60
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	215	140	75	110	65	45
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	140	120	20	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	215	175	1,760	1,000	765	990	435	560
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	45	15	25	55	25	25
With after-tax income	370	205	170	1,715	980	735	940	410	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	70	30	40	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	95	35	65	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	320	135	185	165	60	105
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	205	125	80	125	40	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	185	105	80	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	200	115	80	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	155	85	75	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	115	85	35	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	100	60	30	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	70	40	25	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	205	160	45	95	65	30
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	105	75	35	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	95	85	10	45	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	215	175	1,760	1,000	765	990	435	560
Without employment income	120	60	60	305	135	170	455	165	290
With employment income	275	155	115	1,455	860	590	540	270	270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	75	35	35	100	50	55
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	75	30	40	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	135	55	80	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	105	60	45	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	120	75	40	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	80	50	30	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	125	65	60	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	140	75	60	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	120	60	60	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	85	60	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	70	50	25	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	320	240	85	130	85	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	135	85	45	60	35	25
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	185	150	35	70	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	1,755	995	760	995	435	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	1,680	960	720	935	400	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	29,200	48,800	57,200	35,600	43,200	58,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	1,680	960	720	935	400	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	28,400	42,800	50,000	32,800	39,600	48,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	1,540	895	640	890	390	495
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	27,200	53,200	60,800	42,000	35,200	46,000	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	165	115	1,415	835	580	575	280	295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	32,000	55,200	61,600	46,800	42,800	60,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	140	1,475	855	620	795	325	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	940	2,020	820	735	890	7,400	1,800	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	75	45	30	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	4,640	4,400	5,320	6,750	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	170	1,850	1,100	750	970	415	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	1,780	1,055	720	910	390	520
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	62,800	55,000	61,950	70,200	49,800	60,600	76,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	1,780	1,055	720	915	395	520
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	43,000	50,720	56,400	42,400	50,500	61,400	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	180	135	1,635	985	650	865	385	480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	62,400	57,000	64,100	72,800	51,000	55,700	72,000	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	1,500	915	585	535	290	245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	65,800	75,000	51,600	69,600	80,000	57,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	1,575	925	645	780	305	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,500	7,100	3,480	2,695	4,600	8,840	6,950	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	40	20	20	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	7,200	8,500	6,000	9,500	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	195	175	1,850	1,100	755	975	410	560
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	880	560	320	280	160	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	56,800	45,200	71,500	77,500	65,500	98,000	103,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	76,000	58,000	80,400	87,600	68,000	96,000	105,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	485	310	180	150	85	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	40,000	25,200	30,800	36,400	22,000	31,600	42,000	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	50,000	48,000	46,200	56,800	28,000	48,000	52,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	95.0	96.8	91.6	87.6	93.0	81.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	68.0	64.0	89.6	92.4	84.0	68.0	78.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	8.4	12.0	5.0	3.4	8.3	12.5	7.0	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	x	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	725	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	490	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	1,270	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	97,200	...	...	109,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	730	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	56,900	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	545	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	144,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	111,200	...	...	119,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	475	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	1,220	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	335	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	365	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	110	65	995	605	390	195	40	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	31,600	56,400	63,600	40,000	48,000	50,800	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,800	29,400	48,400	54,400	36,800	43,600	45,200	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	380	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	143,500	...	...	145,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	290	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	110	55	1,075	705	370	195	40	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	45,000	39,000	64,400	69,200	55,200	44,800	62,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	35,000	53,600	56,900	47,200	37,200	52,000	33,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	240	200	1,810	1,025	790	1,125	505	625
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	60	35	25	185	100	85
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	330	185	145	1,550	895	650	565	265	300
65 years and over	50	30	20	205	95	110	380	140	240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	230	110	120	95	35	60
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	110	60	50	50	20	25
65 years and over	10	5	5	115	45	70	25	5	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.0	21.0	12.8	10.4	15.8	8.4	7.2	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.0	7.3	6.8	8.0	8.4	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	57.0	48.0	66.0	7.6	4.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	60	35	30	185	100	85
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	335	185	145	1,545	895	650	565	260	300
65 years and over	45	25	25	200	95	105	375	140	235
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	35	125	60	60	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	100	55	50	30	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	10	5	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	6.7	6.0	7.6	4.8	4.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	16.0	6.5	5.6	7.6	5.2	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	2.8	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	240	200	1,810	1,025	785	1,125	505	625
In bottom half of the distribution	275	150	130	810	420	390	415	160	255
In bottom decile	90	50	45	190	85	105	85	35	50
In second decile	65	35	35	250	130	120	80	30	50
In third decile	55	30	20	130	65	60	80	30	50
In fourth decile	35	20	15	135	75	60	85	40	50
In fifth decile	35	15	20	110	65	45	85	35	55
In top half of the distribution	155	90	65	1,000	600	395	715	340	370
In sixth decile	35	25	10	135	80	50	110	50	60
In seventh decile	15	10	5	125	65	60	120	55	65
In eighth decile	30	15	15	175	115	60	120	60	65
In ninth decile	40	15	20	205	115	90	175	90	85
In top decile	40	20	20	355	225	135	185	85	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	1,810	...	...	1,130	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.450	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.592	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.426	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.400	...	...	0.325	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
English only	400	215	180	1,590	910	680	1,010	455	560
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	170	95	75	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	55	20	35	25	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
English	425	235	195	1,710	980	730	1,075	475	600
French	5	0	5	45	30	20	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
Single responses	420	230	190	1,725	975	750	1,085	485	605
Official languages	320	175	145	1,120	680	440	810	360	450
English	310	170	140	1,070	655	420	785	350	435
French	10	0	0	45	30	20	20	10	10
Non-official languages	100	55	45	610	295	310	275	120	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	610	295	310	275	120	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	35	10	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	30	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	25	320	175	145	140	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	70	35	35	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	40	15	20	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	110	60	50	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	75	35	35	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	115	60	55	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	35	20	15	85	50	40	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	105	45	60	85	35	50
Chinese languages	5	5	0	105	45	60	85	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	55	20	35	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	85	45	35	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	70	45	30	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
English	335	190	145	1,180	720	455	840	365	475
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	195	85	110	70	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	195	85	110	70	35	35
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	375	185	185	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
Single responses	425	235	190	1,760	1,000	760	1,075	480	600
Official languages	370	205	165	1,430	855	575	950	415	530
English	370	205	165	1,415	845	570	940	415	530
French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	30	25	325	145	185	130	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	325	145	185	130	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	150	75	80	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	10	20	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	60	35	30	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	40	20	15	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	50	30	25	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	50	20	25	50	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	240	195	1,810	1,025	785	1,130	505	620
None	375	205	165	1,420	830	590	950	420	530
English	15	10	10	115	55	60	60	30	30
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Non-official language	30	10	15	210	110	100	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	210	110	100	90	40	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	230	190	1,915	1,115	800	1,105	470	630
Official languages	405	225	180	1,870	1,105	765	1,075	460	615
English	405	225	180	1,870	1,105	765	1,075	460	615
French	20	0	10	170	125	45	75	30	45
Non-official languages	170	100	75	785	405	380	370	165	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	100	75	780	395	380	370	165	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	60	25	30	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	60	415	230	185	175	70	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	80	35	40	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	80	35	40	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	15	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	0	25
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	0	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	130	70	60	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	115	60	55	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	205	120	85	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	185	105	75	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	70	85	120	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	70	85	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	45	120	65	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	1,915	1,115	800	1,105	470	630
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	25	25	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	25	25	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	225	170	1,890	1,090	800	1,090	470	615
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	1,915	1,115	800	1,105	470	630
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	230	170	1,895	1,095	800	1,105	470	630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	360	...	...	455	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	915	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,095	...	...	255	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	540	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	715	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	1,065	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	1,250	...	...	510	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	1,225	...	...	510	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	480	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	1,225	...	...	500	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	850	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	415	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	620	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	1,250	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	895	...	...	410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	360	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	1,275	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	425	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	335	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	845	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	1,220	...	...	495	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	1,055	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	360	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	73.6	...	...	41.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,730	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	310,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,300,000	...	...	319,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	910	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	51.1	...	...	32.4	...	...	58.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.9	...	...	17.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,444	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	235	185	1,910	1,115	795	1,100	475	630
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	40	40	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	35	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	210	170	1,865	1,070	790	1,090	465	620
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	185	1,910	1,115	795	1,100	475	630
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	180	150	1,580	920	660	1,000	430	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	65	20	40	175	80	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	130	1,515	900	620	830	350	480
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	35	330	190	135	100	40	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	185	1,910	1,115	795	1,100	475	630
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	155	95	1,160	710	460	765	330	430
Immigrants⁸¹	155	75	80	625	335	290	330	135	195
Before 1980	15	0	15	40	20	20	60	20	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	140	80	55	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	150	85	70	95	35	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	250	135	110	90	35	50
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	70	30	40	40	20	25
2016 to 2021	80	40	45	175	105	70	50	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	125	75	50	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	620	335	285	330	135	190
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	125	85	45	55	20	40
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	105	45	60	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	275	150	125	140	60	85
45 years and over	15	0	10	80	30	50	45	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	620	335	285	330	135	190
Americas	35	15	25	85	45	35	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
Europe	40	15	30	150	95	55	85	30	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Africa	20	15	0	120	65	55	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	260	120	145	180	90	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	85	45	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	45	20	20	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	175	105	70	45	20	25
Americas	20	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	30	75	35	35	35	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	230	190	1,915	1,115	800	1,105	470	625
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	90	765	425	340	345	140	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	355	165	190	275	120	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	110	75	790	525	265	485	205	275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	580	315	265	270	115	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	395	230	165	185	85	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	165	105	60	90	50	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	230	125	100	95	35	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	130	50	80	70	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	580	315	265	270	115	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	10	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	95	55	35	30	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	75	50	25	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	50	20	350	185	170	180	85	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	230	185	1,915	1,115	800	1,105	470	630
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	80	50	795	400	390	315	145	170
South Asian	40	30	10	175	90	80	85	35	45
Chinese	0	0	0	180	95	85	125	65	55
Black	30	25	10	120	50	70	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	40	15	30	140	90	50	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	1,120	715	405	785	330	465
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	1,915	1,115	795	1,105	470	630
Canadian	10	10	0	120	70	45	90	35	50
English	80	50	30	270	175	95	215	90	130
Irish	80	50	25	260	170	90	125	40	85
Scottish	55	30	20	250	165	85	160	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	125	75	50	80	30	50
German	30	20	10	240	175	60	175	65	105
Chinese	0	0	0	200	100	100	110	50	60
Italian	10	0	10	50	35	20	15	10	10
Indian (India)	40	35	10	160	90	70	65	30	35
Ukrainian	10	0	0	85	55	30	50	25	20
Dutch	15	15	0	55	35	20	70	40	30
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	85	65	25	45	20	25
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	0	30
French Canadian	10	0	10	30	15	20	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25	30	0	25
Norwegian	15	10	0	40	35	0	30	15	15
Welsh	15	15	0	35	25	15	35	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	235	185	1,910	1,115	800	1,105	470	630
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	10	20
Christian	175	105	75	635	350	290	675	265	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	200	90	115	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Anglican	0	0	10	35	25	10	50	20	30
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
Catholic	75	45	30	280	175	105	285	125	160
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	15	45
Hindu	20	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	80	90	1,095	675	420	370	190	180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	230	185	1,905	1,115	790	1,095	470	625
Non-movers	300	155	145	1,230	700	535	980	420	560
Movers	115	75	40	670	420	250	115	50	60
Non-migrants	80	55	25	490	310	180	75	35	35
Migrants	35	20	20	180	115	70	40	10	30
Internal migrants	35	15	20	90	60	35	35	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	35	25	15	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	215	180	1,880	1,110	775	1,055	455	595
Non-movers	120	65	50	450	250	205	755	330	435
Movers	275	150	130	1,430	860	565	295	130	165
Non-migrants	160	100	60	740	460	285	165	75	95
Migrants	120	50	65	685	400	285	125	50	75
Internal migrants	75	30	40	500	300	200	75	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	215	120	100	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	285	180	105	50	25	30
External migrants	45	20	25	190	100	85	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	175	1,850	1,100	755	975	410	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	95	70	30	140	65	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	1,755	1,035	725	830	345	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	1,505	935	575	500	225	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	50	45	0	30	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	1,460	890	570	470	215	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	170	1,855	1,100	750	970	415	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	75	55	25	135	60	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	310	175	130	220	85	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	115	1,470	870	595	625	270	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	365	215	155	265	105	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	60	50	10	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	20	10	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	40	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	240	135	100	185	70	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	65	30	40	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	55	1,100	655	445	360	160	195
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	790	465	325	250	105	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	60	50	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	205	120	90	80	45	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	140	1,510	935	575	495	225	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	30	30	0	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	180	120	60	65	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	100	1,295	780	515	405	175	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	295	180	120	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	0	25	45	40	10	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	190	115	75	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	50	1,000	605	400	280	125	155
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	720	430	290	210	85	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	45	40	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	195	115	85	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	1,855	1,095	755	970	415	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	60	380	225	155	355	140	210
Education	10	0	10	80	30	50	55	20	40
13. Education	10	0	10	80	30	50	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	20
Humanities	15	0	10	50	15	40	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	250	125	120	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	15	40	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	375	210	165	160	55	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	360	210	155	155	55	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	30	30	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	70	55	20	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	70	55	15	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	300	265	35	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	10	210	180	30	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	145	60	90	80	15	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	110	30	80	75	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	45	35	10	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	135	1,510	930	580	500	225	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	210	150	60	90	45	40
Education	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	45	20	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Humanities	15	10	10	50	10	40	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	205	110	95	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	360	205	160	120	40	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	350	205	150	120	35	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	75	55	20	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	75	55	15	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	260	230	25	80	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	185	160	20	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	130	60	65	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	90	30	60	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	35	30	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	145	135	1,510	930	580	500	225	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	210	150	60	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	75	100	1,295	785	510	410	180	230
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	1,010	630	385	300	130	170
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	40	555	360	195	200	100	100
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	455	270	190	105	35	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	25	280	150	130	105	40	60
Americas	45	30	15	95	60	40	20	10	10
United States of America	20	20	0	40	35	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	60	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	30	60	65	25	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	170	1,855	1,100	750	970	415	555
In the labour force	265	145	120	1,505	945	565	465	250	215
Employed	230	125	105	1,375	855	520	425	225	200
Unemployed	35	15	15	140	95	45	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	105	50	55	345	155	190	505	165	340
Participation rate	71.6	74.4	70.6	81.1	85.9	75.3	47.9	60.2	38.7
Employment rate	62.2	64.1	61.8	74.1	77.7	69.3	43.8	54.2	36.0
Unemployment rate	13.2	10.3	12.5	9.3	10.1	8.0	8.6	10.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	1,855	1,095	750	970	415	555
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	65	380	170	205	495	155	340
Worked	255	140	110	1,475	925	545	475	255	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	75	70	920	590	330	295	165	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	65	45	555	340	215	180	90	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	40.4	45.6	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.2	43.2	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	120	1,510	945	560	465	250	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	1,485	935	550	450	240	210
Employee	215	120	100	1,285	795	485	395	195	195
Permanent position	175	95	85	1,115	685	435	340	190	145
Temporary position	35	20	15	165	110	55	55	10	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	100	70	30	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	65	45	20	45	0	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	200	135	70	55	40	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	120	1,510	945	560	465	250	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	1,485	935	550	450	240	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	30	25	300	165	135	105	35	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	320	245	70	90	75	15
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	115	35	85	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	220	125	90	70	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	300	150	150	95	55	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	120	110	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	120	1,510	945	560	465	250	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	1,485	935	550	450	240	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	105	75	30	40	20	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	85	70	15	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	50	35	15	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	85	40	50	50	35	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	110	80	35	30	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	355	255	105	85	55	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	55	45	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	80	40	40	55	15	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	150	50	105	50	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	105	60	50	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	150	115	1,560	980	580	495	260	235
English	255	145	110	1,455	930	530	485	255	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	150	115	1,560	980	580	495	260	235
Single responses	265	150	115	1,550	980	575	495	260	235
Official languages	260	145	115	1,515	970	550	495	260	235
English	260	145	115	1,505	965	545	495	260	235
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	150	115	1,560	980	580	495	260	235
None	255	145	110	1,490	930	555	485	255	230
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	125	105	1,370	850	520	425	225	200
Worked at home	25	20	10	645	420	225	140	75	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	130	100	30	30	10	20
Usual place of work	165	75	90	595	335	260	255	135	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	75	90	595	335	260	255	135	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	85	555	310	250	240	125	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	95	725	435	295	280	145	140
Car, truck or van	165	95	70	435	275	160	225	130	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	90	50	410	250	155	210	120	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	25	20	0	10	10	0
Public transit	15	0	15	50	30	15	35	10	25
Walked	20	0	20	200	100	100	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	45	25	15	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	95	725	435	295	280	145	140
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	25	235	120	110	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	35	355	225	130	125	55	70
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	25	100	60	40	95	60	35
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	95	725	435	295	280	145	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	40	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	90	60	30	55	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	165	90	80	100	60	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	215	135	80	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	145	75	75	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	75	45	30	25	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	65	30	25	185	100	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	55	30	25	165	85	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	35	20	15	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	30	15	10	120	65	55

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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