Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060576More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	435	...	...	522	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	356	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	251	...	...	312	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,595.0	...	...	7,510.8	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.07	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	240	200	520	270	250	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	60	30	30	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	35	10	20	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	15	15	0	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	345	190	155	435	230	210	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	45	15	25	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	80	35	45	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	85	45	35	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	80	40	40	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	45	20	20	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	25	15	10	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	30	20	5	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	25	15	20	25	15	15	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	20	15	5	275	140	140
65 years and over	50	25	20	25	10	15	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	10	5	5	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	5	5	0	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.3	10.0	11.5	11.1	12.0	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	79.3	79.2	77.5	83.7	85.2	84.0	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.5	10.4	10.0	4.8	3.7	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.5	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	41.4	40.4	34.8	36.0	33.4	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	40.4	41.2	38.0	33.2	35.2	31.8	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	315	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	170	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	180	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	240	195	525	270	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	215	175	465	240	225	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	140	75	70	175	90	85	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	100	50	50	115	60	55	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	45	25	25	60	35	25	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	55	30	25	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	5	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	140	110	285	150	140	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	225	110	110	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	5	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	20	40	25	15	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	10	5	5	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	110	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	70	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	115	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	55	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	235	110	125	290	140	145	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	170	85	80	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	25	5	25	305	65	245
Children⁶	80	40	40	95	50	45	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	55	30	25	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	35	15	20	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	125	75	240	130	105	1,180	535	645
Living alone	130	80	50	175	95	80	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	15	10	5	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	45	30	15	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	310	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	105	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	40	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	175	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	460	240	220	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	440	230	210	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	32,400	38,000	41,200	36,800	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	440	230	210	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,800	34,800	36,400	32,800	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	400	215	185	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	40,400	23,400	32,400	37,200	27,400	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	155	120	370	200	170	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,800	26,400	34,000	37,200	27,400	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	395	210	185	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,000	10,700	7,200	6,650	8,300	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	70	40	30	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,720	4,360	4,560	4,360	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	65	180	95	90	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	10,800	10,500	10,800	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	170	455	245	210	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	430	235	205	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,400	46,000	70,000	85,000	52,800	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	430	235	205	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	52,000	39,600	55,000	63,600	44,800	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	395	225	170	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,000	42,000	67,600	79,500	51,600	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	360	205	155	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	53,600	60,000	45,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	385	210	175	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	14,100	11,200	9,400	8,800	10,100	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	95	60	35	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	7,200	7,600	6,400	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	175	95	85	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,800	8,400	10,100	9,800	10,400	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	195	175	460	245	215	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	170	80	90	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	57,600	44,000	60,800	67,500	58,800	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	78,000	58,000	71,500	84,000	62,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	55	30	155	100	55	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	22,400	24,800	26,800	17,600	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,000	19,000	44,000	55,000	23,000	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	78.0	88.0	90.0	84.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	63.2	62.0	66.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	20.8	23.0	11.9	9.4	16.4	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	9.6	9.2	6.3	4.8	8.8	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.8	8.0	5.9	4.6	8.4	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	215	175	465	240	225	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	25	10	10	20	5	15	265	110	150
With total income	370	205	170	445	235	210	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	25	5	20	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	30	10	15	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	100	55	45	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	75	35	40	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	55	30	30	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	35	20	10	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5	5	0	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	20	10	15	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	45	30	15	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	30	20	10	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	10	5	10	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	215	175	465	240	225	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	20	5	15	265	110	150
With after-tax income	370	205	170	445	235	210	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	25	5	20	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	115	70	50	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	80	40	45	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	60	25	30	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	40	30	15	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	15	10	5	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	25	15	15	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	15	10	5	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	10	0	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	10	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	215	175	465	240	225	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	120	60	60	95	40	55	1,155	460	695
With employment income	275	155	115	370	200	170	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	20	20	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	30	15	15	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	65	35	30	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	40	20	25	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	40	25	20	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	30	20	15	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	15	5	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	10	10	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	35	25	15	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	15	5	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	460	240	220	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	435	225	205	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	29,200	34,000	39,600	29,800	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	435	225	205	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	28,400	32,000	35,200	29,000	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	395	215	185	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	27,200	34,000	39,200	27,800	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	165	115	360	200	160	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	32,000	36,800	40,000	30,600	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	140	370	195	175	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	940	2,020	990	960	1,010	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	35	20	15	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	6,600	5,600	x	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	170	455	245	210	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	425	235	190	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	62,800	55,000	68,400	73,000	62,400	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	425	235	190	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	43,000	52,000	53,600	50,400	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	180	135	395	225	170	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	62,400	57,000	70,000	73,000	66,500	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	365	205	165	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	70,800	78,500	61,600	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	365	195	165	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,500	7,100	3,110	3,320	2,880	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	30	20	0	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	7,200	8,500	...	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	195	175	460	245	215	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	165	85	80	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	56,800	45,200	59,200	59,200	70,500	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	76,000	58,000	78,000	86,000	70,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	160	90	70	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	40,000	25,200	36,000	42,800	27,400	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	50,000	48,000	77,000	92,000	58,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	67.0	68.0	64.0	89.0	94.0	84.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	9.8	8.4	12.0	3.9	3.8	4.1	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	0.8	0.8	1.2	x	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	48,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	175	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	32,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	305	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	145	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	155	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	115	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	110	65	225	125	100	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	31,600	34,000	34,800	32,400	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,800	29,400	32,000	32,400	31,400	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	140	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	55	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	110	55	185	95	90	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	45,000	39,000	41,200	40,000	43,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	35,000	36,000	34,500	38,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	240	200	520	265	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	70	35	35	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	35	10	20	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	330	185	145	430	225	205	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	50	30	20	25	10	15	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	105	45	60	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	85	40	50	305	135	170
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.0	21.0	20.4	17.0	24.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	24.0	16.0	28.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	25.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.0	20.4	17.0	24.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	65	35	35	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	35	15	25	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	335	185	145	430	225	205	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	45	25	25	25	10	15	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	35	65	30	35	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	5	5	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	60	25	35	200	100	100
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	12.4	11.0	13.0	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	16.0	13.2	11.0	15.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	240	200	520	270	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	275	150	130	335	165	170	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	90	50	45	90	35	45	480	220	255
In second decile	65	35	35	100	50	50	540	235	305
In third decile	55	30	20	75	40	35	655	295	365
In fourth decile	35	20	15	30	15	10	860	410	450
In fifth decile	35	15	20	40	20	20	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	155	90	65	185	105	80	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	35	25	10	50	30	20	875	420	455
In seventh decile	15	10	5	20	10	15	950	470	480
In eighth decile	30	15	15	30	15	20	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	40	15	20	35	20	15	895	455	445
In top decile	40	20	20	50	30	20	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	525	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.450	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.592	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.400	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	400	215	180	465	240	225	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	30	15	15	50	25	25	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	425	235	195	490	255	240	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	5	0	5	10	0	5	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	420	230	190	485	250	230	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	320	175	145	365	185	180	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	310	170	140	355	180	175	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	10	0	0	5	5	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	100	55	45	120	70	50	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	120	70	50	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	25	15	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	75	40	40
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	5	5	0	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	25	50	25	25	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian	0	0	5	5	0	5	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15	5	10	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	35	20	15	15	5	10	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	160	70	85
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	0	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	40	20	20	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	15	20	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	335	190	145	390	200	190	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	20	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	50	25	20	680	315	365
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	75	40	35	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	240	195	525	270	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	425	235	190	510	260	250	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	370	205	165	430	220	210	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	370	205	165	425	220	210	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30
Non-official languages	55	30	25	80	45	40	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	80	45	40	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10	40	15	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	20	20	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	0	10	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	15	10	5	10	0	5	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10	5	0	510	250	260
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	240	195	525	270	250	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	375	205	165	450	230	215	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	15	10	10	15	5	10	715	350	370
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-official language	30	10	15	40	25	20	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	40	25	15	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	230	190	530	275	250	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	405	225	180	520	275	250	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	405	225	180	520	275	250	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	20	0	10	55	25	30	455	210	245
Non-official languages	170	100	75	165	90	75	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	100	75	145	90	55	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	50	30	25	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	60	65	45	20	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	25	20	10	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	15	10	0	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	45	20	25	10	10	0	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	530	275	250	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	40	25	20	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	40	15	20	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	35	15	20	110	45	70
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	225	170	485	255	230	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	530	275	250	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	35	25	10	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	230	170	495	255	240	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	70	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	230	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	70	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	230	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	110	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	215	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	295	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	275	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	285	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	195	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	100	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	85	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	105	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	295	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	195	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	105	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	100	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	300	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	120	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	85	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	290	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	220	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	65	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	84.6	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	650,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,300,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	235	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	51.1	...	...	38.3	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.9	...	...	28.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,090	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	235	185	530	280	250	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	20	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	45	20	25	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	45	20	25	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	40	20	25	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	210	170	465	240	220	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	185	530	280	250	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	180	150	470	235	230	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	75	30	40	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	130	395	210	190	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	35	60	45	25	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	185	530	280	250	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	155	95	415	215	205	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	155	75	80	90	55	40	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	10	0	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	20	0	20	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	35	25	10	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	10	10	0	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	80	40	45	20	10	10	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	25	10	15	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	90	55	35	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	0	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	10	0	10	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	20	10	10	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	40	30	10	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	90	55	35	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	40	15	30	20	10	0	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	20	15	0	25	20	10	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	85	95
Asia	55	30	25	40	20	20	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	20	15	0	625	295	335
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	50	25	30	10	0	0	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	230	190	530	275	250	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	90	135	75	60	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	120	65	55	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	110	75	275	135	140	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	95	55	35	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	15	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	15	10	0	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	35	25	10	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	35	20	15	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	95	55	35	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	10	20	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	50	20	70	40	35	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	230	185	530	275	250	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	80	50	160	95	70	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	40	30	10	10	10	0	390	195	195
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	270	100	165
Black	30	25	10	70	35	35	855	395	465
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	40	15	30	0	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	370	185	185	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	530	280	255	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	10	10	0	40	20	20	730	380	360
English	80	50	30	85	50	35	1,040	495	550
Irish	80	50	25	95	45	55	860	345	520
Scottish	55	30	20	85	30	55	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	50	25	30	425	230	195
German	30	20	10	95	30	60	815	400	410
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	260	120	140
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	40	35	10	15	15	0	200	100	100
Ukrainian	10	0	0	55	15	40	435	245	195
Dutch	15	15	0	15	10	10	265	120	145
Polish	0	0	0	35	25	15	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	80	95
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	440	455
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	25	0	20	75	30	40
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	15	10	0	35	15	20	110	55	55
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	15	0	10	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	20	20	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	235	185	530	280	250	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	175	105	75	155	80	75	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	50	20	25	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	0	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	75	45	30	65	40	30	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	180	85	90
Hindu	20	15	0	0	0	0	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	25	15	10	60	45	10	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	80	90	290	155	135	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	230	185	515	280	235	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	300	155	145	310	160	155	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	115	75	40	200	120	85	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	80	55	25	160	100	60	1,280	595	685
Migrants	35	20	20	45	20	25	390	190	205
Internal migrants	35	15	20	35	10	20	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	215	180	490	265	220	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	120	65	50	165	110	55	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	275	150	130	330	160	165	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	160	100	60	195	85	110	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	120	50	65	135	75	55	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	75	30	40	80	40	35	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	25	10	15	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	55	35	20	435	205	230
External migrants	45	20	25	55	35	20	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	175	460	245	215	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	40	30	10	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	420	215	205	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	395	210	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	25	20	0	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	370	190	180	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	170	460	245	210	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	35	25	10	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	100	60	40	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	115	320	160	160	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	90	45	45	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	25	20	0	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	15	15	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	60	25	30	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	55	230	110	120	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	160	85	75	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	15	0	15	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	20	10	10	50	25	30	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	140	395	205	185	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	15	10	0	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	80	50	30	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	100	295	145	155	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	70	40	35	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	0	25	20	15	0	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	10	10	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	45	25	25	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	10	0	10	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	50	220	110	115	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	150	80	70	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	15	10	0	50	20	30	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	460	250	210	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	60	140	85	50	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	160	50	110
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	40	15	30	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	75	35	40	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	70	35	30	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	50	40	0	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	25	20	10	15	15	0	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	30	10	20	60	15	45	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	30	15	15	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	15	10	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	135	395	210	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	100	60	35	1,355	740	615
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	155	50	105
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Humanities	15	10	10	15	0	15	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	40	15	25	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	70	35	35	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	65	35	25	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	35	30	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	20	10	10	15	15	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	30	10	20	50	10	40	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	20	10	10	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	145	135	395	210	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	100	60	35	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	75	100	295	145	150	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	250	120	125	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	40	135	60	70	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	110	60	55	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	25	45	25	20	1,335	640	700
Americas	45	30	15	20	0	15	205	100	95
United States of America	20	20	0	20	0	15	50	30	25
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	170	460	245	210	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	265	145	120	400	225	175	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	230	125	105	360	210	155	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	35	15	15	40	15	20	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	105	50	55	65	20	35	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	71.6	74.4	70.6	87.0	91.8	83.3	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	62.2	64.1	61.8	78.3	85.7	73.8	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	13.2	10.3	12.5	10.0	6.7	11.4	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	460	250	210	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	65	105	55	50	1,500	545	950
Worked	255	140	110	355	195	160	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	75	70	175	85	90	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	65	45	180	105	70	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	40.4	45.6	41.6	41.6	41.4	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	120	395	220	175	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	390	215	170	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	215	120	100	335	190	145	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	175	95	85	270	150	120	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	35	20	15	65	40	25	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	20	20	0	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	45	25	25	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	50	25	25	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	120	395	220	175	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	390	215	170	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	30	25	75	55	25	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	20	0	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	10	15	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	65	25	40	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	20	0	20	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	120	65	60	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	55	45	10	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	120	395	220	175	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	390	215	170	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	10	0	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	50	35	20	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	10	0	10	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	15	10	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	20	10	15	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	15	10	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	20	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	45	20	20	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	0	0	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	0	0	0	25	15	15	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	30	0	25	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	50	25	25	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	30	15	15	215	100	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	15	10	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	150	115	410	220	185	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	255	145	110	390	205	180	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	15	10	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	150	115	410	220	185	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	265	150	115	410	220	185	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	260	145	115	395	220	185	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	260	145	115	395	220	185	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	150	115	410	220	185	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	255	145	110	390	205	180	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	125	105	360	210	155	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	25	20	10	100	55	45	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	55	40	15	715	610	105
Usual place of work	165	75	90	200	115	90	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	75	90	205	110	95	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	85	195	105	90	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	95	260	150	110	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	165	95	70	195	105	90	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	90	50	160	85	75	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	30	20	10	110	35	75
Public transit	15	0	15	25	15	10	185	55	130
Walked	20	0	20	25	20	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	95	260	150	110	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	25	75	50	30	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	35	115	70	45	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	25	60	30	35	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	10	0	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	95	260	150	110	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	45	35	15	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	40	25	15	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	80	40	40	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	45	30	20	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	20	10	10	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	15	15	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	65	35	35	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	65	30	35	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	35	20	15	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	30	15	15	1,125	555	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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