Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	435	...	...	621	...	...	3,857	...	...	703	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	298	...	...	1,063	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	251	...	...	287	...	...	1,049	...	...	277	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,595.0	...	...	3,115.9	...	...	5,796.5	...	...	4,075.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.67	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	240	200	620	305	320	3,860	1,955	1,905	705	345	360
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	100	55	50	805	430	380	125	65	60
0 to 4 years	10	10	0	40	25	15	165	85	75	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	35	15	20	245	140	110	25	20	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	395	205	190	60	25	30
15 to 64 years	345	190	155	440	215	225	2,730	1,370	1,360	505	245	255
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	365	185	180	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	30	10	15	270	160	110	45	25	25
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	45	25	20	210	105	105	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	60	30	30	190	85	105	65	35	35
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	70	35	40	250	130	120	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	60	30	30	315	140	180	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	50	25	25	400	185	210	55	25	30
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	35	15	15	320	165	160	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	25	15	20	35	20	20	230	125	100	50	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	170	90	80	35	20	10
65 years and over	50	25	20	85	40	45	320	155	165	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	30	15	20	120	65	60	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	90	45	50	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	15	25	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10	20	5	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.3	10.0	16.1	18.0	15.6	20.9	22.0	19.9	17.7	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	79.3	79.2	77.5	71.0	70.5	70.3	70.7	70.1	71.4	71.6	71.0	70.8
65 years and over	11.5	10.4	10.0	13.7	13.1	14.1	8.3	7.9	8.7	10.6	10.1	11.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.5	1.6	1.6	3.1	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.7	1.4	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	41.4	40.4	39.4	38.6	40.2	35.7	35.1	36.4	37.3	37.0	37.6
Median age of the population	40.4	41.2	38.0	39.2	39.2	38.8	37.2	35.6	38.0	37.2	35.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	110	...	...	870	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,050	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	240	195	620	305	320	3,860	1,950	1,905	705	345	355
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	215	175	520	255	270	3,050	1,525	1,530	575	280	295
Married or living common-law	140	75	70	305	155	145	1,865	945	925	350	170	175
Married	100	50	50	230	115	115	1,730	875	855	275	140	140
Living common-law	45	25	25	80	45	30	135	70	65	70	35	40
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	60	30	30	100	55	45	60	35	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	5	25	15	15	10	0	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	140	110	215	95	120	1,180	580	605	230	110	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	145	65	75	945	515	430	170	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	15	5	10	50	15	35	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	30	20	35	15	25	100	35	70	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	20	5	20	85	10	70	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	175	...	...	1,035	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	95	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	175	...	...	1,035	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	150	...	...	915	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	110	...	...	845	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	65	...	...	660	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	240	195	620	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,905	705	345	355
Total - Persons in census families	235	110	125	470	235	240	3,550	1,805	1,750	565	280	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	300	160	145	1,825	915	905	345	170	175
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	25	5	20	125	25	95	20	5	15
Children⁶	80	40	40	150	75	75	1,600	860	740	205	105	95
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	120	55	60	1,395	750	645	175	90	85
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	25	15	10	205	110	95	35	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	125	75	150	65	80	310	150	155	130	65	70
Living alone	130	80	50	100	45	60	70	45	30	65	30	35
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	5	0	5	125	45	80	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	15	40	25	20	110	55	50	60	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	290	...	...	1,045	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	165	...	...	740	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	145	...	...	670	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	70	...	...	530	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	390	215	180	520	250	270	3,050	1,525	1,525	575	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	505	240	265	2,845	1,420	1,420	545	265	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	32,400	54,800	68,000	44,000	38,400	43,200	34,400	63,600	70,500	61,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	165	505	240	265	2,845	1,420	1,420	545	265	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,800	46,800	54,800	39,600	34,800	38,800	32,400	56,000	58,800	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	475	235	245	2,530	1,295	1,230	515	250	270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	40,400	23,400	51,200	68,000	42,400	34,000	41,200	26,600	67,500	73,500	58,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	155	120	395	200	195	2,215	1,160	1,055	430	210	220
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,800	26,400	60,400	69,500	52,400	37,200	42,800	31,000	67,500	79,500	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	190	150	430	200	230	2,485	1,200	1,285	450	220	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,000	10,700	4,920	3,060	6,750	7,100	6,000	8,100	1,430	1,160	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	40	20	50	25	25	350	165	185	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,720	6,500	6,400	6,500	5,480	5,760	5,200	6,800	6,550	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	90	65	135	65	70	1,110	560	560	125	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	7,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	195	170	520	220	310	3,060	1,520	1,540	550	280	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	505	205	295	2,845	1,425	1,415	530	275	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,400	46,000	74,000	91,000	62,000	51,080	56,450	45,680	106,800	130,000	82,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	505	205	295	2,845	1,425	1,415	530	275	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	52,000	39,600	59,800	71,000	52,000	43,480	47,200	39,720	80,400	95,000	65,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	460	190	270	2,495	1,270	1,220	505	270	240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,000	42,000	72,400	92,000	59,200	47,480	54,300	40,300	107,200	129,000	83,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	380	155	220	2,210	1,140	1,065	405	205	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	42,000	78,400	104,000	60,000	48,880	55,000	42,300	112,400	142,000	82,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	425	170	255	2,440	1,170	1,270	430	215	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	14,100	11,200	9,840	9,400	10,100	10,990	9,700	12,180	6,560	6,360	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	55	15	40	405	170	235	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	10,400	9,000	11,000	6,600	7,250	6,120	8,800	8,500	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	105	40	70	1,155	585	575	95	30	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,800	8,400	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,480	10,200	10,760	10,800	11,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	195	175	525	220	305	3,055	1,525	1,540	555	285	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	225	95	130	985	585	395	210	120	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	57,600	44,000	89,000	119,000	78,000	65,500	66,500	64,000	113,000	128,000	108,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	78,000	58,000	105,000	142,000	79,000	77,200	79,600	73,200	172,000	204,000	128,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	55	30	110	50	60	915	410	510	150	60	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	22,400	31,800	68,500	27,000	14,900	15,000	14,900	36,400	36,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,000	19,000	51,000	60,000	44,000	27,600	29,100	26,500	52,000	50,000	53,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	78.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	81.6	86.0	76.0	95.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	62.0	62.0	79.5	88.0	73.0	74.4	78.4	69.6	80.0	82.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	20.8	23.0	11.2	8.4	14.2	18.5	14.2	23.9	5.0	3.8	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	1.5	0.8	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	9.6	9.2	3.4	2.3	4.4	9.1	7.8	10.6	2.0	1.0	3.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.8	8.0	2.9	2.0	3.8	8.4	7.4	9.5	1.8	0.9	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	215	175	520	255	270	3,050	1,525	1,530	575	280	295
Without total income	25	10	10	15	10	5	210	100	105	30	15	20
With total income	370	205	170	505	245	260	2,840	1,425	1,420	545	265	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	35	5	30	350	145	200	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	45	20	25	325	150	180	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	50	70	30	35	460	215	240	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	55	20	35	345	155	190	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	40	20	25	285	135	155	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	205	95	110	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	30	10	20	170	85	90	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	135	70	60	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	115	65	50	25	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	25	10	15	105	70	40	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	130	80	50	350	245	105	185	105	85
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	60	35	20	220	135	80	85	40	40
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	75	50	30	135	105	25	100	60	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	215	175	520	255	270	3,050	1,525	1,530	575	280	295
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	15	10	5	210	100	105	30	15	20
With after-tax income	370	205	170	505	245	260	2,840	1,425	1,420	545	265	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	10	40	10	30	350	150	200	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	345	150	190	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	85	35	45	520	250	275	55	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	55	25	30	380	175	210	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	45	20	20	320	150	165	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	35	15	25	210	105	105	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	35	20	15	190	85	100	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	35	10	20	140	90	50	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	120	65	50	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	15	70	45	20	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	85	60	25	200	155	50	135	75	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	25	15	5	100	70	30	50	25	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	65	40	20	100	80	20	90	55	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	215	175	520	255	270	3,050	1,525	1,530	575	280	295
Without employment income	120	60	60	125	45	75	830	360	470	150	75	75
With employment income	275	155	115	395	205	190	2,220	1,165	1,060	425	205	220
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	45	15	35	325	170	160	50	20	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	205	95	110	25	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	30	15	15	275	120	150	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	30	10	15	180	80	100	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	25	15	5	175	85	85	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	180	95	80	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	25	15	10	165	75	85	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	130	65	60	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	105	60	50	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	100	55	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	20	10	10	90	50	35	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	115	75	45	305	215	90	155	90	65
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	25	20	125	70	50	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	75	50	25	180	145	35	110	70	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	390	215	180	520	250	270	3,050	1,525	1,525	575	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	500	245	255	2,715	1,355	1,360	525	255	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	29,200	52,400	65,000	45,600	38,000	43,600	32,800	68,000	70,000	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	160	500	245	255	2,715	1,355	1,360	525	255	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	28,400	46,400	56,800	40,400	34,800	38,400	31,400	58,400	61,600	56,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	470	240	240	2,475	1,260	1,215	510	250	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	27,200	52,800	63,600	49,600	38,800	44,800	32,400	65,500	72,500	61,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	165	115	400	200	195	2,190	1,130	1,065	425	205	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	32,000	60,000	71,500	53,200	41,600	47,600	36,000	67,500	81,000	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	140	420	195	225	2,275	1,120	1,155	420	210	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	940	2,020	1,000	890	1,840	1,120	910	2,780	890	820	890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	40	10	25	175	75	95	35	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	x	x	6,500	x	6,320	5,680	5,640	5,680	9,000	x	10,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	195	170	520	220	310	3,060	1,520	1,540	550	280	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	505	205	295	2,710	1,320	1,390	515	275	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	62,800	55,000	76,000	95,000	62,800	50,280	56,800	44,120	115,200	137,000	90,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	505	205	295	2,710	1,320	1,390	515	275	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	43,000	61,000	74,000	52,400	42,520	47,400	37,920	86,800	100,000	72,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	180	135	470	200	270	2,430	1,210	1,225	505	270	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	62,400	57,000	76,000	93,000	63,600	51,350	58,700	44,100	114,400	137,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	385	160	225	2,205	1,125	1,080	425	220	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	81,600	105,000	64,500	53,350	59,300	47,100	113,600	140,000	86,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	420	170	260	2,285	1,080	1,210	420	230	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,500	7,100	5,780	6,280	5,480	4,968	3,630	6,160	3,340	3,440	3,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	40	0	30	155	70	85	40	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	5,600	...	5,200	7,100	8,400	6,200	8,000	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	195	175	525	220	305	3,055	1,525	1,540	555	285	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	220	95	125	995	590	405	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	56,800	45,200	89,000	115,000	76,000	62,000	62,000	62,000	114,000	116,000	111,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	76,000	58,000	105,000	136,000	82,000	74,600	76,800	71,200	159,000	184,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	60	35	115	55	60	865	360	500	155	55	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	40,000	25,200	36,400	73,000	30,800	29,200	32,800	26,200	50,400	50,800	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,000	50,000	48,000	57,000	74,000	42,000	39,500	44,000	36,200	62,000	64,000	61,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	94.0	92.0	91.6	94.8	88.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	68.0	64.0	82.0	86.0	77.0	86.4	89.2	83.2	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	8.4	12.0	6.4	5.3	7.5	8.3	5.2	12.1	2.4	2.1	2.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	0.8	0.6	x	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.5	x	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,050	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	96,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	82,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	190	...	...	975	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	137,200	...	...	198,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	149,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	185	...	...	965	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	145,200	...	...	218,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,050	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	135	...	...	670	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,050	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	175	...	...	960	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	75	...	...	690	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	110	65	145	65	75	180	100	75	120	65	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	31,600	43,200	35,200	45,600	39,200	42,800	38,000	53,200	44,400	60,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,800	29,400	38,400	31,000	41,600	36,400	38,400	33,200	48,400	40,400	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	165	...	...	945	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	142,800	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	660	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	156,800	...	...	272,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	204,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	110	55	165	55	105	240	125	120	100	70	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	45,000	39,000	43,000	33,000	49,000	43,200	48,000	38,000	104,000	108,000	100,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	39,000	35,000	37,500	29,000	42,000	37,600	41,000	34,500	79,000	76,000	85,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	240	200	620	305	320	3,860	1,955	1,905	705	345	360
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	115	55	60	1,045	550	495	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	30	25	200	110	90	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	330	185	145	425	205	215	2,495	1,250	1,245	480	235	245
65 years and over	50	30	20	80	35	45	325	155	165	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	45	20	20	205	105	100	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	65	30	30	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	25	15	15	120	60	60	25	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.0	21.0	7.0	7.2	6.8	5.4	5.4	5.3	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	7.0	5.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	19.0	20.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	12.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	240	195	620	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,905	705	350	355
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	115	60	55	1,040	550	495	150	80	75
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	30	20	200	105	95	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	335	185	145	425	210	215	2,495	1,250	1,240	480	235	245
65 years and over	45	25	25	80	35	45	320	155	165	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	35	40	20	20	130	70	60	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	5	5	5	30	20	15	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	30	15	10	90	50	40	30	10	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	6.0	6.8	6.0	3.4	3.7	3.0	4.8	4.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.0	x	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.0	16.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	3.7	3.9	3.4	6.0	5.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	2.5	3.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	240	200	620	305	320	3,860	1,955	1,905	705	345	360
In bottom half of the distribution	275	150	130	210	105	110	1,500	750	745	185	95	90
In bottom decile	90	50	45	50	30	25	190	105	90	45	20	25
In second decile	65	35	35	45	20	25	270	135	140	45	25	20
In third decile	55	30	20	25	10	10	315	150	160	40	25	20
In fourth decile	35	20	15	30	10	20	360	185	170	25	15	10
In fifth decile	35	15	20	55	30	30	365	175	195	30	15	10
In top half of the distribution	155	90	65	410	200	210	2,360	1,200	1,155	515	250	265
In sixth decile	35	25	10	45	25	20	410	210	200	15	15	5
In seventh decile	15	10	5	50	20	25	450	230	220	35	15	20
In eighth decile	30	15	15	65	30	30	510	240	270	75	40	40
In ninth decile	40	15	20	65	35	35	575	300	280	120	55	65
In top decile	40	20	20	180	90	95	405	215	190	265	130	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	620	...	...	3,855	...	...	705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.450	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.411	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.592	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.451	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.400	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.359	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	240	195	625	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,900	700	350	355
English only	400	215	180	540	275	265	3,470	1,795	1,675	610	295	310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	75	25	50	135	50	80	95	50	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	5	255	110	145	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	240	195	625	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,900	700	350	355
English	425	235	195	605	295	315	3,565	1,835	1,730	685	340	350
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	255	110	145	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	240	195	625	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,900	700	350	355
Single responses	420	230	190	610	295	310	3,540	1,785	1,755	690	335	350
Official languages	320	175	145	510	250	255	1,620	865	755	590	295	295
English	310	170	140	500	245	255	1,595	855	745	585	295	290
French	10	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	100	55	45	100	45	55	1,920	925	995	95	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	100	45	50	1,915	925	995	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	190	85	110	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	5	5	0	165	70	95	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	25	50	20	25	635	305	330	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	475	230	250	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	425	205	225	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	235	110	125	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15	10	5	95	45	55	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	5	0	80	35	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	790	390	400	30	10	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	790	390	400	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	10	10	5	275	135	140	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	495	245	255	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	10	5	5	320	165	150	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	280	150	125	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	240	195	625	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,900	700	350	355
English	335	190	145	525	255	265	1,715	910	805	600	305	300
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10	685	310	365	10	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	20	5	10	685	310	365	10	0	5
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	65	35	30	1,360	680	675	75	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	240	195	625	305	315	3,855	1,950	1,900	700	350	355
Single responses	425	235	190	600	290	310	3,580	1,810	1,765	695	340	350
Official languages	370	205	165	565	280	290	2,285	1,190	1,090	665	330	340
English	370	205	165	560	275	290	2,285	1,195	1,090	665	330	335
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-official languages	55	30	25	35	20	20	1,295	625	675	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	35	20	20	1,295	625	675	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	440	205	235	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	365	170	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	335	155	185	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5	0	5	60	30	35	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	585	285	300	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	585	285	300	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	210	100	110	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	360	180	180	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	20	10	10	280	140	140	10	5	0
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	265	135	130	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	240	195	620	305	320	3,855	1,950	1,905	705	345	355
None	375	205	165	555	265	285	2,635	1,345	1,290	620	310	310
English	15	10	10	20	10	5	465	230	235	20	5	10
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	5	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	30	15	15	590	300	295	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	30	15	15	590	300	295	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	230	190	655	290	355	3,805	1,910	1,895	685	350	335
Official languages	405	225	180	640	290	350	3,550	1,785	1,755	685	350	335
English	405	225	180	640	290	350	3,550	1,785	1,755	685	350	335
French	20	0	10	60	20	35	125	40	85	100	55	50
Non-official languages	170	100	75	170	85	85	2,490	1,175	1,315	175	55	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	100	75	170	85	80	2,490	1,175	1,315	175	55	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	240	70	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	70	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	60	85	40	40	795	375	420	120	30	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	20	0	10	65	35	35	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	20	0	10	65	35	35	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	540	265	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	475	245	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	145	115	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	50	25	30	185	75	105	75	25	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	45	15	25	165	70	95	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	1,115	555	560	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	1,115	555	560	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	250	270	35	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	15	740	360	380	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	655	290	360	3,800	1,910	1,900	685	350	335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	25	0	15	35	35	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	25	0	15	35	35	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	225	170	630	290	345	3,765	1,870	1,900	670	345	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	230	185	655	290	360	3,800	1,910	1,900	685	350	335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	230	170	635	290	350	3,800	1,905	1,900	680	350	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,020	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	545	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	295	...	...	1,005	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	285	...	...	995	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	440	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	490	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	280	...	...	1,025	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	285	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	225	...	...	855	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	295	...	...	1,060	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	220	...	...	780	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	285	...	...	1,045	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	250	...	...	1,000	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	185	...	...	945	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	56.8	...	...	74.1	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	18.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,864	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	620,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,300,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	523,000	...	...	830,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	51.1	...	...	35.0	...	...	30.4	...	...	45.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.9	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	235	185	650	295	360	3,805	1,905	1,895	685	350	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	210	170	620	275	340	3,770	1,880	1,890	670	345	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	185	650	295	360	3,805	1,905	1,895	685	350	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	180	150	605	280	320	3,415	1,725	1,690	615	315	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	40	15	150	90	65	980	505	475	135	75	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	130	455	200	260	2,435	1,215	1,220	485	245	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	35	45	10	40	390	185	205	70	30	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	185	650	295	360	3,805	1,905	1,895	685	350	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	155	95	535	245	290	1,830	980	855	530	285	245
Immigrants⁸¹	155	75	80	120	50	70	1,925	900	1,025	125	45	85
Before 1980	15	0	15	20	10	0	105	60	45	20	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	0	240	120	120	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	0	15	530	260	275	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	10	10	0	725	345	380	50	25	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	50	10	45	320	120	200	25	15	10
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	30	0	30	170	60	105	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	80	40	45	25	10	15	155	60	95	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	120	50	70	1,925	900	1,025	130	45	85
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	20	0	15	265	120	140	20	10	15
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	15	0	15	400	230	170	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	80	45	40	70	35	40	860	365	495	65	30	35
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	245	125	125	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	120	50	70	1,925	900	1,025	130	45	85
Americas	35	15	25	30	0	20	140	55	80	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	30	35	15	15	110	55	55	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	20	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	45	15	30	1,525	705	820	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	80	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	210	105	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	45	25	10	15	155	65	95	15	10	0
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0	130	50	75	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	420	230	190	655	290	355	3,805	1,910	1,900	685	350	335
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	90	120	45	75	1,995	935	1,060	170	75	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	40	15	155	50	105	1,105	575	525	175	100	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	110	75	375	200	180	705	395	315	345	180	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	95	35	65	1,820	840	980	110	50	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	30	60	25	40	880	405	475	80	50	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	40	25	15	380	220	160	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	25	0	25	500	190	315	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	20	0	20	625	260	360	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	15	10	0	295	160	130	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	95	35	65	1,820	840	980	110	50	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	10	20	10	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	20	10	15	155	45	105	30	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	50	20	50	15	35	1,495	705	785	45	0	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	230	185	655	290	360	3,800	1,910	1,900	685	350	335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	80	50	150	90	65	2,970	1,465	1,505	135	65	70
South Asian	40	30	10	35	20	20	580	315	255	20	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	65	40	25	1,220	635	585	90	45	45
Black	30	25	10	15	15	0	245	125	115	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	105	210	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin American	40	15	30	35	10	15	100	40	60	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	500	205	295	830	445	395	550	285	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	655	295	355	3,805	1,910	1,895	690	345	335
Canadian	10	10	0	80	50	25	210	130	85	115	60	55
English	80	50	30	140	60	75	230	130	100	135	65	70
Irish	80	50	25	140	55	85	150	70	75	95	55	45
Scottish	55	30	20	135	60	75	195	115	80	85	60	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	10	40	10	25	85	45	40	45	25	25
German	30	20	10	95	50	45	185	100	85	130	80	55
Chinese	0	0	0	65	40	25	1,120	585	540	80	35	45
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	20	85	35	45	25	10	10
Indian (India)	40	35	10	0	0	0	325	200	125	20	20	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	55	25	35	80	50	30	35	15	25
Dutch	15	15	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	55	15	40	80	50	30	55	20	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	30	0	25	80	30	45	55	40	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	95	185	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	40	0	40	25	10	20	35	10	25
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	15	40	20	15
Welsh	15	15	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	35	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	235	185	655	295	360	3,800	1,910	1,900	685	350	335
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Christian	175	105	75	310	140	170	1,495	685	810	190	90	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	75	45	30	285	150	140	20	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	10	40	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Catholic	75	45	30	150	65	90	780	345	435	105	40	65
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	65	80	10	0	0
Hindu	20	15	0	35	15	20	95	55	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	0	0	0	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	90	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	80	90	290	135	155	1,435	775	660	485	255	235
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	230	185	645	290	350	3,765	1,885	1,880	685	350	340
Non-movers	300	155	145	560	260	305	3,455	1,715	1,740	555	280	275
Movers	115	75	40	85	30	50	310	170	140	135	70	60
Non-migrants	80	55	25	85	30	50	260	145	110	90	40	50
Migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	25	15
Internal migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	395	215	180	600	260	345	3,660	1,840	1,825	650	325	320
Non-movers	120	65	50	325	140	185	2,780	1,400	1,380	380	195	185
Movers	275	150	130	280	115	160	885	440	445	270	130	140
Non-migrants	160	100	60	220	95	125	585	305	280	195	100	95
Migrants	120	50	65	60	20	35	300	135	170	80	35	45
Internal migrants	75	30	40	60	20	35	210	100	110	25	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	10	15	0	15	100	50	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	10	30	45	15	30	110	45	65	20	0	20
External migrants	45	20	25	0	0	0	95	35	55	55	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	195	175	525	220	305	3,060	1,525	1,540	550	285	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	25	75	45	35	625	310	315	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	450	180	270	2,435	1,215	1,225	535	275	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	395	170	225	2,090	1,025	1,060	415	200	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	20	15	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	125	370	150	220	1,860	920	945	415	200	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	170	525	220	305	3,060	1,520	1,540	555	280	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	65	35	30	620	310	315	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	105	35	60	790	420	360	85	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	115	360	145	210	1,650	785	865	450	230	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	90	40	50	605	265	340	90	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	10	10	0	95	70	30	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	70	30	40	425	165	260	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	10	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	55	260	105	155	1,045	525	520	355	195	165
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	160	85	80	770	395	370	190	120	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	0	40	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	10	85	10	75	200	100	100	80	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	140	390	165	225	2,085	1,030	1,060	415	205	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	20	15	0	225	105	115	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	60	25	30	450	260	195	40	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	70	100	315	130	185	1,410	660	750	375	185	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	70	30	40	490	205	285	65	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	0	25	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	50	20	30	345	130	220	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	50	245	100	150	920	460	465	305	160	145
Bachelor's degree	45	20	30	150	80	65	665	340	325	160	95	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	30	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	15	10	0	90	15	70	190	90	100	70	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	525	220	305	3,060	1,520	1,535	555	285	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	60	165	75	95	1,410	735	675	105	55	55
Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	110	20	90	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	110	20	90	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	10	40	35	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	10	30	25	0	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	30	0	25	40	25	25	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	45	15	30	145	60	90	65	35	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	50	30	15	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	80	25	50	425	185	230	105	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	80	25	50	405	185	215	100	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	10	15	100	45	55	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	110	65	50	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	100	60	40	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	50	50	0	325	260	60	80	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	10	25	25	0	180	140	35	65	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	35	0	35	245	40	210	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	25	0	25	225	25	200	50	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	145	135	395	170	225	2,090	1,025	1,060	420	205	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	75	40	35	675	365	310	45	25	20
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	110	20	90	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	110	20	90	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	15	15	30	30	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	20	0	10	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	20	0	15	25	10	15	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	45	15	35	140	60	80	60	35	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	30	20	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	70	25	45	385	180	205	80	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	70	25	45	365	175	195	75	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	35	55	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0	95	55	35	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	85	50	35	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	40	40	0	255	200	55	65	45	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	20	20	0	150	120	30	60	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	25	0	25	195	30	160	45	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	20	0	20	175	20	160	45	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	145	135	395	170	225	2,090	1,025	1,060	420	205	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	70	35	75	40	35	675	365	310	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	75	100	315	130	185	1,410	660	750	375	180	190
Location of study inside Canada	110	35	75	290	120	170	930	450	480	285	135	150
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	40	195	90	100	755	375	380	160	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	95	30	70	175	80	100	130	70	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	25	25	10	15	485	210	270	85	45	40
Americas	45	30	15	15	0	10	40	20	20	30	10	20
United States of America	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	25	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	145	210	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	195	170	525	220	305	3,060	1,520	1,540	555	280	270
In the labour force	265	145	120	380	165	220	2,165	1,145	1,020	405	195	210
Employed	230	125	105	335	140	195	1,845	980	860	370	185	180
Unemployed	35	15	15	45	25	25	320	165	155	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	105	50	55	140	55	85	895	375	520	145	85	65
Participation rate	71.6	74.4	70.6	72.4	75.0	72.1	70.8	75.3	66.2	73.0	69.6	77.8
Employment rate	62.2	64.1	61.8	63.8	63.6	63.9	60.3	64.5	55.8	66.7	66.1	66.7
Unemployment rate	13.2	10.3	12.5	11.8	15.2	11.4	14.8	14.4	15.2	9.9	5.1	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	525	220	305	3,060	1,520	1,535	555	285	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	65	160	60	100	1,050	450	600	160	80	75
Worked	255	140	110	360	155	205	2,010	1,070	945	395	200	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	75	70	235	105	130	1,025	615	410	225	140	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	65	45	130	55	75	985	450	535	165	60	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	40.4	45.6	42.4	41.6	43.0	39.3	40.7	37.7	41.6	44.8	38.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	120	385	165	220	2,160	1,145	1,015	405	200	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	0	10	90	45	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	135	115	365	155	210	2,075	1,095	980	395	200	200
Employee	215	120	100	330	130	200	1,745	865	875	320	165	150
Permanent position	175	95	85	275	120	155	1,350	680	670	280	150	130
Temporary position	35	20	15	55	15	45	390	180	205	35	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	45	10	30	165	80	85	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	20	10	0	230	100	125	30	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	35	20	10	330	230	100	80	35	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	120	385	165	220	2,160	1,145	1,015	405	200	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	0	10	90	45	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	135	115	365	155	210	2,075	1,095	980	395	200	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	30	25	100	45	60	410	180	235	75	30	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	80	65	20	270	200	70	80	55	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	15	0	15	185	45	140	35	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	80	15	65	205	55	145	80	35	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	15	10	10	55	30	25	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	40	10	30	560	255	310	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	25	20	10	255	230	25	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	120	385	165	220	2,160	1,145	1,015	405	200	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	0	10	90	45	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	135	115	365	155	210	2,075	1,095	980	395	200	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	30	20	10	105	55	45	45	30	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	110	95	15	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	90	30	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	20	0	20	175	80	100	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	35	10	25	130	95	35	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	35	35	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	75	55	25	240	160	85	85	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	0	0	0	105	60	40	10	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	75	10	65	145	55	90	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	30	0	30	270	50	220	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	100	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	135	65	70	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	150	115	400	170	230	2,225	1,180	1,050	425	215	210
English	255	145	110	380	170	215	1,945	1,030	915	395	210	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	150	115	400	170	230	2,225	1,180	1,050	425	215	210
Single responses	265	150	115	395	170	220	2,210	1,165	1,050	425	215	210
Official languages	260	145	115	380	170	215	2,045	1,085	965	415	215	200
English	260	145	115	380	170	215	2,040	1,085	955	415	215	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	160	75	85	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	160	75	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	150	115	400	170	230	2,225	1,180	1,050	425	215	210
None	255	145	110	385	170	220	2,070	1,095	975	400	210	190
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	125	105	335	140	195	1,845	985	860	370	190	180
Worked at home	25	20	10	155	80	80	575	275	300	185	90	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	10	10	0	220	175	50	20	10	0
Usual place of work	165	75	90	170	50	120	1,045	530	515	160	90	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	75	90	170	50	120	1,045	530	515	160	90	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	65	85	150	45	110	940	475	465	145	80	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	95	180	60	120	1,265	700	560	180	105	80
Car, truck or van	165	95	70	125	30	100	1,075	615	460	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	90	50	115	30	85	960	580	375	130	65	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	10	0	10	120	30	85	15	15	0
Public transit	15	0	15	15	0	10	105	45	55	10	10	0
Walked	20	0	20	25	10	10	50	25	25	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	95	180	60	120	1,265	700	560	180	105	80
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	25	45	15	30	230	100	130	55	30	25
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	35	90	20	65	620	340	280	75	50	30
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	25	25	15	10	305	195	110	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	95	180	60	120	1,265	700	560	180	105	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	0	0	0	85	75	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	20	10	10	180	95	85	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	60	25	40	305	170	135	70	35	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	55	10	45	195	100	100	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	15	0	15	265	160	105	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	15	10	0	225	95	125	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	115	60	60	1,075	565	505	155	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	70	35	40	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	105	50	50	1,005	530	475	150	80	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	75	35	40	895	470	420	115	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	20	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	65	30	35	830	440	390	115	60	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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