Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060544More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060124More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061473More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	402	...	...	547	...	...	875	...	...	2,890	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	114	...	...	270	...	...	417	...	...	1,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	114	...	...	252	...	...	402	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,064.0	...	...	4,565.9	...	...	2,804.5	...	...	4,007.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	195	210	545	250	300	875	405	470	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	50	30	25	125	55	70	700	330	370
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	15	5	5	45	15	25	295	135	155
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	20	10	10	40	20	25	250	110	140
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	10	10	5	40	20	20	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	180	95	90	320	150	170	625	290	330	2,070	995	1,080
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	20	105	55	50
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	45	20	25	50	25	30	130	55	75
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	55	25	30	80	35	40	265	125	140
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	50	25	25	80	35	50	455	215	235
35 to 39 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	95	40	55	390	195	195
40 to 44 years	20	5	15	35	15	20	60	30	30	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	55	25	30	150	75	75
50 to 54 years	20	5	10	15	5	10	60	25	35	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	15	5	10	60	35	20	85	40	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	35	15	20	40	15	20	85	35	45
65 years and over	155	65	90	180	75	105	120	55	65	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	45	25	25	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	25	10	20	30	15	15	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	15	5	15	15	5	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	35	5	30	15	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	35	10	25	70	35	30	20	10	10	0	5	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	40	30	10	15	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	25	0	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.9	14.3	9.2	12.0	8.3	14.3	13.6	14.9	24.3	24.0	24.4
15 to 64 years	45.0	48.7	42.9	58.7	60.0	56.7	71.4	71.6	70.2	71.8	72.4	71.3
65 years and over	38.8	33.3	42.9	33.0	30.0	35.0	13.7	13.6	13.8	4.0	3.6	4.3
85 years and over	8.8	5.1	11.9	12.8	14.0	10.0	2.3	2.5	2.1	0.0	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	51.5	48.4	54.2	49.1	46.2	51.6	39.8	39.7	39.8	31.1	31.1	31.2
Median age of the population	58.0	55.6	59.2	44.4	39.2	47.6	38.0	38.4	37.6	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	110	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	115	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	320	160	155	455	210	250	875	400	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	160	180	500	225	280	745	345	400	2,185	1,045	1,145
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	245	125	120	375	185	190	1,450	715	735
Married	190	95	95	185	100	90	285	145	145	1,205	600	610
Living common-law	15	10	5	55	25	30	90	45	45	245	120	130
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	50	25	25	70	35	35	205	100	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	55	80	250	95	155	375	165	215	735	330	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	65	40	25	150	80	70	250	120	130	535	275	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	10	10	25	5	20	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	45	5	35	70	30	40	105	25	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	5	40	45	0	40	35	5	30	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	810	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...	705	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
Total - Persons in census families	300	150	145	270	135	140	620	285	330	2,460	1,170	1,285
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	180	90	90	355	180	180	1,415	700	715
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	15	0	10	40	5	35	105	15	85
Children⁶	105	55	50	80	45	35	220	105	115	940	455	490
In a two-parent family	95	50	40	60	30	30	165	75	90	790	385	410
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	20	10	5	55	25	30	150	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	10	10	190	75	110	255	115	140	430	200	225
Living alone	15	10	5	115	40	75	160	70	90	270	130	140
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	60	35	25	70	30	35	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	115	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	710	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	255	130	125	410	185	225	750	350	400	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	125	120	395	175	220	725	340	385	2,080	995	1,085
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	88,000	56,000	41,200	49,200	37,200	41,600	42,000	40,000	54,800	62,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	125	120	395	175	220	725	340	385	2,080	995	1,085
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	75,000	44,800	36,400	44,400	32,400	36,800	37,200	36,400	48,000	53,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	110	365	170	200	645	305	340	1,960	965	1,000
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	86,000	48,400	37,200	44,800	32,400	33,600	35,200	30,600	52,400	61,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	75	295	140	160	560	275	285	1,830	885	935
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	90,000	46,800	33,600	35,600	31,400	34,400	34,400	34,000	53,600	61,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	105	100	350	155	200	660	295	360	1,810	840	970
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	4,840	10,300	5,360	3,160	7,150	9,100	7,850	9,900	4,520	1,900	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	0	15	40	20	15	90	40	50	295	115	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	4,840	4,800	x	5,840	5,480	6,280	6,040	5,800	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	115	50	65	275	130	145	685	325	360
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,520	8,000	7,000	6,000	7,250	9,500	9,200	9,800	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	275	135	140	450	210	245	815	340	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	125	130	450	210	245	800	335	470	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,000	106,000	68,000	63,600	72,500	56,000	50,900	55,800	47,400	62,650	73,600	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	140	450	210	245	800	335	470	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	82,000	55,000	53,200	59,600	47,600	44,400	47,800	42,000	52,050	59,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	130	435	205	230	715	305	410	2,005	980	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,500	102,000	58,000	58,400	68,500	49,600	46,100	52,800	41,200	59,200	71,600	47,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	65	100	330	155	175	645	285	360	1,850	920	930
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	96,000	28,000	50,800	61,000	41,200	44,900	47,600	43,000	60,650	72,000	49,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	120	105	390	175	215	710	270	440	1,805	860	945
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,000	11,400	8,560	6,600	10,200	10,880	8,800	12,120	7,650	5,460	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	40	0	30	100	40	60	270	85	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	7,200	...	6,400	7,400	8,500	6,800	9,700	9,200	9,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	120	50	70	250	70	185	615	260	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,600	9,500	8,200	7,800	8,400	10,800	11,600	10,500	8,400	7,250	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	275	130	140	445	205	245	815	345	475	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	25	140	60	80	305	155	150	1,070	595	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	116,000	135,000	x	70,500	71,500	70,000	64,000	70,000	60,800	74,500	84,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	160,000	52,000	71,000	76,000	68,000	67,500	68,000	68,000	79,800	88,800	68,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	20	55	150	75	80	275	90	185	665	265	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,200	x	10,000	22,400	23,000	22,400	22,600	19,800	23,400	24,600	32,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	18,000	23,000	33,500	46,000	22,000	25,200	23,600	26,000	35,000	42,000	30,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	80.8	88.0	76.0	89.6	93.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	43.0	48.0	33.0	58.8	64.0	53.0	71.2	73.0	69.5	84.6	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.8	8.8	14.0	11.7	7.7	16.0	19.0	12.8	24.2	10.4	6.3	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	...	2.0	1.0	x	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.0	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	1.6	4.4	3.9	2.8	5.1	7.4	4.6	9.7	4.3	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	1.4	4.0	3.5	2.6	4.4	6.7	4.4	8.8	3.9	2.5	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	255	130	125	410	185	225	745	345	400	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without total income	10	0	5	20	15	5	25	10	20	105	45	60
With total income	240	125	120	395	175	220	725	340	385	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	35	20	20	50	25	25	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	40	15	25	60	25	35	150	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	65	25	45	140	60	80	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	55	20	40	105	45	55	245	90	150
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	35	15	20	100	40	55	200	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	25	10	10	85	35	45	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	20	15	10	50	25	30	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	25	15	15	40	20	20	160	75	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	10	115	55	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	65	35	35	50	25	20	350	230	120
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	40	20	25	35	20	20	265	160	100
$150,000 and over	50	35	15	25	15	5	15	10	5	85	70	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	255	130	125	410	185	225	745	345	400	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	20	15	5	25	10	20	105	45	60
With after-tax income	245	125	120	395	175	220	725	340	385	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	35	15	20	50	25	25	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	15	35	15	25	60	25	35	160	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	80	25	50	165	75	90	265	115	155
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	60	25	40	110	60	55	285	115	170
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	30	15	15	120	50	70	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	35	20	15	75	30	45	255	115	140
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	25	15	15	50	25	25	205	95	115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	10	5	10	25	15	15	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	30	15	10	20	10	10	140	80	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	40	25	15	25	15	5	165	120	45
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	90	60	30
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	25	15	5	15	10	0	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	255	130	125	410	185	225	745	345	400	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without employment income	90	45	50	115	50	70	190	75	115	360	155	200
With employment income	160	90	75	295	135	155	560	275	285	1,825	890	940
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	45	20	25	65	25	40	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	40	15	20	55	30	25	145	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	10	5	5	25	15	15	50	30	20	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	35	20	15	85	40	45	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	25	5	15	50	25	30	140	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5	0	5	15	5	10	60	25	35	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	55	25	25	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	20	170	80	95
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	135	60	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	10	15	5	5	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	40	25	20	40	20	20	295	190	100
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	25	10	10	25	10	15	155	90	65
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	20	10	5	20	15	5	140	105	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	255	130	125	410	185	225	750	350	400	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	115	385	170	215	705	335	375	2,050	980	1,065
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	96,000	55,600	39,600	49,600	34,000	36,800	38,800	36,000	54,800	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	115	385	170	215	705	335	375	2,050	980	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	79,000	49,200	36,400	44,800	32,000	34,000	34,400	33,600	47,600	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	115	360	160	195	640	300	335	1,930	950	980
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	94,000	51,600	39,600	48,800	32,400	35,600	38,400	34,000	55,200	62,800	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	170	95	80	290	135	160	560	275	285	1,815	885	925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	91,000	55,600	34,400	42,400	29,400	36,400	37,600	36,000	55,200	63,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	100	90	345	140	205	615	275	335	1,760	820	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,040	4,360	1,040	900	1,460	1,260	1,040	2,200	900	820	1,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	25	10	15	50	25	30	175	60	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,080	x	x	5,120	4,960	5,280	7,300	4,520	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	275	135	140	450	210	245	815	340	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	115	440	200	240	785	325	460	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	132,000	164,000	104,000	56,600	68,000	46,800	48,400	55,800	43,200	61,600	71,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	115	440	200	240	785	325	460	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	112,000	84,000	47,400	55,200	40,800	41,500	46,800	37,800	50,760	57,700	44,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	115	425	195	230	690	295	400	1,965	970	1,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	126,000	156,000	98,000	53,600	67,500	42,000	49,500	57,200	43,800	61,650	71,800	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	160	75	90	355	165	195	635	280	350	1,810	890	910
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,000	128,000	51,000	44,000	52,000	37,200	49,600	54,400	45,600	63,300	72,200	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	100	95	385	160	220	665	270	400	1,780	840	945
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,300	7,800	5,480	3,500	6,900	5,690	5,120	6,080	3,756	2,655	4,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	20	65	30	35	180	60	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	...	12,000	6,000	6,400	5,600	7,900	6,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	275	130	140	445	205	245	815	345	475	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	30	25	140	60	80	305	160	150	1,065	585	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	118,000	x	56,800	56,800	49,200	61,200	67,000	56,800	70,000	80,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	170,000	68,000	58,000	60,000	56,000	64,500	65,000	64,000	78,200	86,800	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	20	50	145	70	80	250	75	175	590	240	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	x	53,200	20,800	17,200	23,000	30,600	44,000	30,600	35,600	40,400	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,000	68,000	48,000	32,000	40,000	25,000	39,200	52,000	34,000	44,800	45,600	44,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	46.0	52.0	37.0	62.8	62.0	64.0	82.0	84.0	81.0	89.4	90.0	88.4
Government transfers (%)	4.4	3.5	5.8	8.4	4.0	13.6	10.0	7.5	12.2	5.2	3.1	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.0	x	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	0.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	115	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	66,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	155	...	...	275	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	10	5	175	75	100	235	105	125	345	170	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,000	38,400	32,000	42,000	40,000	43,200	66,500	70,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,800	34,400	30,000	37,600	36,400	40,000	55,600	57,600	54,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	0	195	80	110	250	80	170	345	190	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	65,500	69,000	63,000	52,000	56,000	50,000	68,000	74,500	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	x	x	54,400	57,000	53,000	45,200	47,000	44,400	56,400	61,600	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	315	160	155	460	215	250	875	405	470	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	55	35	25	145	70	85	760	360	405
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	20	30	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	310	145	170	605	285	320	2,005	965	1,045
65 years and over	75	40	40	90	35	55	120	55	65	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	5	0	75	25	50	100	45	60	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	35	15	25	65	25	40	110	50	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.5	13.0	19.5	11.8	11.2	12.4	6.1	5.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	7.2	6.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	9.0	13.0	10.4	9.5	11.0	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	40.0	28.0	48.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	60	30	25	150	65	80	765	360	405
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	15	30	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	170	90	80	310	140	165	600	280	320	2,010	965	1,045
65 years and over	75	35	35	90	35	55	125	55	70	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	30	30	125	50	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20	85	40	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.2	12.0	7.0	6.6	6.8	6.0	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.4	3.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	12.0	8.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	4.1	4.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	315	160	155	455	210	250	875	405	470	2,885	1,375	1,515
In bottom half of the distribution	55	25	30	255	105	150	515	235	275	1,080	500	585
In bottom decile	5	0	0	65	35	30	100	45	60	175	80	100
In second decile	0	0	0	65	20	50	115	55	60	175	75	95
In third decile	10	0	5	45	25	15	85	40	45	225	105	125
In fourth decile	0	0	0	50	20	35	90	40	55	270	120	145
In fifth decile	20	10	10	35	10	25	115	60	60	235	115	125
In top half of the distribution	265	140	125	205	105	95	360	165	195	1,805	875	930
In sixth decile	30	20	10	25	15	10	90	35	50	350	170	180
In seventh decile	20	10	5	50	25	25	105	45	60	360	170	185
In eighth decile	35	20	15	20	15	10	55	30	30	410	185	220
In ninth decile	60	30	30	45	20	20	60	25	30	375	190	190
In top decile	125	60	65	65	35	30	55	25	25	310	155	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	460	...	...	875	...	...	2,890	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.368	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.324	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
English only	265	140	125	410	185	220	805	370	440	2,655	1,270	1,385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	45	20	25	55	25	25	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	315	160	150	440	205	235	845	390	455	2,750	1,315	1,435
French	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	315	160	150	435	200	235	815	380	435	2,675	1,275	1,405
Official languages	295	150	140	345	165	185	510	245	270	1,610	775	835
English	295	150	140	340	160	175	495	235	255	1,580	765	820
French	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10	30	10	20
Non-official languages	20	10	15	90	40	55	305	140	170	1,070	495	570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	90	40	55	310	140	170	1,070	495	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	40	50	150	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	30	45	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	40	15	25	85	35	50	420	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	5	230	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	5	205	95	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	15	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	260	125	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	260	125	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	165	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	25	10	10	55	20	35	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	25	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	290	145	145	365	170	195	535	260	280	1,595	755	835
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5	95	40	55	265	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	5	95	40	55	265	135	135
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	65	30	40	220	95	125	935	445	485
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	165	155	460	210	245	875	405	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	315	165	155	430	200	235	810	370	435	2,665	1,270	1,395
Official languages	310	160	150	395	185	215	620	290	330	2,045	970	1,070
English	310	160	150	395	185	215	615	290	325	2,025	960	1,060
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Non-official languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	190	85	105	625	300	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	190	85	105	625	300	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	30	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	30	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	20	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	145	70	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	165	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	35	35	220	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	35	35	205	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	320	165	155	460	210	250	875	400	470	2,890	1,375	1,515
None	290	145	150	400	190	215	700	325	370	2,050	970	1,080
English	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40	285	140	150
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15
Non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20	80	35	40	420	200	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	30	15	20	80	35	40	420	200	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	330	160	170	490	225	265	1,000	430	565	2,860	1,355	1,500
Official languages	330	160	170	480	220	260	990	430	565	2,785	1,340	1,445
English	330	160	170	480	220	260	980	430	550	2,775	1,335	1,440
French	50	20	30	50	25	25	105	45	60	205	95	105
Non-official languages	20	10	15	130	50	75	440	180	255	1,620	765	860
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	130	50	75	440	180	255	1,620	765	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	40	55	235	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	55	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	70	25	40	120	55	65	635	300	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	350	150	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	320	135	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	20	30	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	20	40	15	25	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	370	175	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	155	170	490	225	260	1,000	430	565	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	155	165	475	215	260	975	430	550	2,820	1,335	1,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	155	170	490	225	260	1,000	430	565	2,860	1,360	1,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	155	170	480	220	260	995	430	560	2,850	1,355	1,500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...	535	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	55	...	...	360	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...	440	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	120	...	...	270	...	...	405	...	...	1,060	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	265	...	...	385	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	110	...	...	265	...	...	380	...	...	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	160	...	...	235	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	120	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	355	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	115	...	...	275	...	...	430	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	215	...	...	335	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	115	...	...	275	...	...	430	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115	...	...	270	...	...	420	...	...	1,080	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	115	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...	930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.5	...	...	63.3	...	...	71.4	...	...	89.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	14.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,590	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	26.9	...	...	27.5	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	20.0	...	...	24.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	155	175	490	225	265	1,000	435	565	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	50	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	320	155	170	470	215	255	970	425	545	2,810	1,330	1,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	330	155	170	490	225	265	1,000	435	570	2,865	1,355	1,505
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	325	155	170	435	195	235	760	330	435	2,285	1,065	1,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	50	40	20	20	170	85	85	575	255	325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	135	115	400	180	215	590	245	350	1,705	815	895
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	55	25	25	235	105	130	575	290	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	330	155	170	490	225	265	1,000	435	570	2,865	1,355	1,505
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	150	165	360	170	190	575	265	305	1,395	630	765
Immigrants⁸¹	15	10	0	105	40	65	400	155	240	1,350	655	695
Before 1980	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	100	55	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	20	255	135	125
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	30	50	310	145	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	30	15	20	260	110	150	625	295	330
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	50	70	220	105	115
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	10	15	140	65	85	400	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	20	115	75	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	15	0	10	105	40	65	400	155	245	1,350	655	695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	250	125	120
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	30	45	230	125	105
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	55	25	35	215	75	135	640	310	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	15	0	10	105	40	65	400	155	245	1,350	655	695
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Europe	15	0	10	20	10	15	85	30	60	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	315	160	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	0	0	0	70	25	40	185	75	105	800	370	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	150	70	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	205	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	140	60	80	400	190	215
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	180	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45	170	65	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	30	20	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	330	155	170	490	225	265	1,000	430	565	2,860	1,355	1,505
First generation¹⁰⁰	25	10	10	130	55	80	440	175	270	1,505	745	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	25	35	120	65	50	215	110	105	710	325	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	120	120	240	105	135	340	150	190	650	290	365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	95	35	60	385	150	230	1,290	630	660
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	35	10	25	230	85	140	865	425	440
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	30	55	320	190	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	55	85	545	235	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	40	25	20	90	35	55	325	155	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	30	40	105	50	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	95	35	60	385	150	230	1,290	630	660
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	25	55	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	135	85	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30	270	105	160	975	480	500
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	155	170	490	225	260	1,000	430	565	2,860	1,360	1,505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	135	60	75	420	185	245	1,935	920	1,015
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25	430	195	240
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15	425	215	210
Black	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	45	50	490	250	235
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	275	125	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	85	40	50
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	30	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	0	20	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	320	150	170	350	170	190	575	255	320	925	440	485
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	330	160	170	490	225	265	1,000	430	570	2,865	1,355	1,500
Canadian	110	45	70	30	10	20	60	30	30	125	55	70
English	85	40	45	100	35	60	105	65	45	170	110	60
Irish	65	45	20	55	20	35	120	30	85	165	85	80
Scottish	45	25	15	105	65	40	125	70	55	160	85	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	10	30	85	35	45
German	65	25	35	95	35	50	125	60	60	155	75	80
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	20	405	195	210
Italian	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	50	20	30	55	30	20	25	15	10	60	25	40
Dutch	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	15	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	25	40	30	25	10	15	10	10	50	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	245	100	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	15	35	25	15
Norwegian	40	30	15	45	10	35	30	30	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	140	75	70
Jewish	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austrian	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	155	170	490	225	260	1,000	435	565	2,860	1,360	1,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	0	20	50	20	25
Christian	215	95	120	150	55	95	475	215	255	1,395	630	770
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	30	40	25	15	15	85	30	55	345	170	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Catholic	65	35	25	40	15	25	220	100	120	655	305	355
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	85
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	15	30	30	0	25	20	0	0	30	10	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65	280	125	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	50	290	145	145	380	170	205	860	460	405
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	170	480	220	260	980	425	560	2,795	1,335	1,460
Non-movers	300	150	155	385	170	220	785	340	450	2,200	1,055	1,150
Movers	0	0	0	95	50	40	195	90	105	595	280	305
Non-migrants	0	0	0	70	40	30	180	75	100	480	220	255
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	115	65	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	305	145	160	470	210	255	945	410	540	2,545	1,225	1,320
Non-movers	255	125	135	245	100	145	365	165	195	400	210	185
Movers	50	20	25	225	110	110	580	240	335	2,145	1,010	1,135
Non-migrants	30	15	20	145	75	70	400	185	215	1,495	680	815
Migrants	0	0	0	75	40	40	180	55	120	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	20	90	15	65	300	145	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	10	40	105	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	30	195	90	105
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	35	55	355	180	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	140	445	210	245	815	345	470	2,190	1,045	1,150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	0	15	20	0	20	105	65	40	165	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	125	120	430	210	225	715	280	425	2,025	960	1,060
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	135	65	70	285	125	165	620	250	365	1,840	900	945
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	65	70	280	125	160	570	215	355	1,775	860	915
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	140	450	205	245	820	345	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	15	0	15	90	50	35	170	85	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	30	100	55	50	255	100	150	400	200	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	105	90	330	155	175	475	190	275	1,620	755	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	80	45	35	230	90	140	525	245	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	25	25	0	70	45	20	85	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	50	45	10	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	40	15	20	130	35	95	380	180	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	25	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	75	65	250	105	145	240	100	140	1,100	510	585
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	140	65	75	175	70	110	760	340	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	15	25	75	35	45	45	25	15	280	145	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	140	65	70	285	125	160	615	250	365	1,840	895	945
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	55	20	35	155	60	95	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	65	225	105	120	425	170	255	1,495	710	780
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	45	30	15	205	80	125	455	225	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	50	15	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	20	10	15	110	30	85	335	160	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	45	180	70	105	220	90	130	1,040	485	555
Bachelor's degree	70	40	30	85	35	50	170	60	105	730	325	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Master's degree	20	10	15	70	25	40	40	25	20	265	135	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	135	145	450	205	240	815	345	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	45	120	50	65	345	155	190	565	285	280
Education	25	0	25	20	0	20	25	15	10	80	10	70
13. Education	25	0	25	20	0	20	25	15	10	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10	35	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	35	0	25
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	0	20	10	10	90	35	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	40	15	25	25	0	20	170	65	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	80	55	30
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	65	25	40	130	45	85	480	220	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	25	10	60	25	35	130	45	85	455	220	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	75	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	95	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	70	65	10	95	75	20	255	205	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	45	40	0	30	30	0	130	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	35	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	45	15	30	95	10	85	230	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	40	10	25	75	0	75	215	30	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	135	65	70	285	125	165	615	250	365	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	0	0	0	60	20	40	190	80	110	345	190	160
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	15	0	80	10	70
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	15	0	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	80	35	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	30	10	15	25	0	20	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	75	45	30
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	50	20	30	120	40	80	465	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	40	20	20	120	40	80	435	215	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	15	125	95	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	115	90	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	45	35	10	85	70	20	235	195	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	20	0	30	30	0	130	120	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	35	10	20	90	10	80	210	40	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	0	35	10	20	70	0	70	200	30	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	135	65	70	285	125	165	615	250	365	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	20	40	190	80	110	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	65	60	230	105	125	425	170	260	1,490	710	785
Location of study inside Canada	115	65	45	180	85	95	255	105	150	955	450	505
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	30	155	70	85	185	75	110	670	320	355
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	20	15	0	70	30	45	285	130	150
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	50	20	30	170	65	105	535	255	280
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10	100	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	95	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	10	50	275	110	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	105	45	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	275	135	140	450	205	245	820	345	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
In the labour force	160	95	70	285	135	150	600	270	335	1,750	870	885
Employed	150	85	70	250	110	140	520	235	285	1,615	815	800
Unemployed	10	10	0	30	20	10	85	35	50	135	55	75
Not in the labour force	115	40	75	165	70	90	215	75	140	440	170	265
Participation rate	58.2	70.4	50.0	63.3	65.9	61.2	73.2	78.3	71.3	79.9	83.3	77.3
Employment rate	54.5	63.0	50.0	55.6	53.7	57.1	63.4	68.1	60.6	73.7	78.0	69.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	10.5	0.0	10.5	14.8	6.7	14.2	13.0	14.9	7.7	6.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	270	135	140	450	205	240	815	345	470	2,190	1,045	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	40	65	145	60	80	220	85	135	425	165	255
Worked	170	95	80	310	145	160	595	260	340	1,770	880	890
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	55	20	140	65	80	320	175	145	1,085	605	480
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	35	55	165	80	80	280	90	190	685	270	410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	45.6	36.0	39.4	39.2	39.6	41.7	43.8	40.0	41.5	43.7	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	95	65	285	135	150	600	270	330	1,755	870	880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	155	90	65	285	135	150	580	260	320	1,730	860	870
Employee	95	45	50	230	100	125	480	190	295	1,570	775	805
Permanent position	70	35	40	185	75	110	435	175	255	1,420	705	720
Temporary position	25	10	15	45	20	20	50	15	35	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20	45	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	30	10	15	30	15	20	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	15	60	35	20	100	70	30	155	90	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	95	65	285	135	150	600	270	330	1,755	870	880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	155	90	65	285	135	150	580	260	320	1,730	860	870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	15	45	20	30	100	30	75	360	110	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	60	50	10	40	25	10	235	190	40
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	15	10	0	70	15	55	210	55	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	55	10	45	60	25	30	220	70	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	45	0	40
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	10	65	25	45	195	80	110	420	195	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	20	10	95	70	25	200	190	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	95	65	285	135	150	600	270	330	1,755	870	880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	155	90	65	285	135	150	580	260	320	1,730	860	870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	85	45	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	15	10	0	15	15	0	45	35	15	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	30	10	20	85	20	70	245	130	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	100	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	130	70	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	45	30	10	40	25	15	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	0	55	40	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	35	0	30	20	0	20	140	30	110
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	15	35	10	25	105	30	80	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25	115	45	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	25	20	50	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	180	95	80	330	170	160	640	280	355	1,865	910	955
English	180	95	80	320	160	160	575	260	320	1,785	875	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	180	95	80	330	170	160	640	280	355	1,865	910	955
Single responses	180	95	80	330	170	160	625	270	355	1,865	910	955
Official languages	180	95	80	325	165	160	605	265	340	1,835	900	930
English	180	95	80	325	165	160	590	260	335	1,820	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	180	95	80	330	170	160	640	280	355	1,865	910	955
None	180	95	80	325	165	160	595	270	325	1,805	885	920
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	85	65	250	115	140	520	235	285	1,615	815	800
Worked at home	55	40	15	95	45	50	130	50	75	475	230	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	30	10	25	85	60	25	195	130	65
Usual place of work	75	30	45	125	65	65	305	125	185	945	450	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	80	35	45	125	60	65	305	125	180	945	450	495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	35	30	115	50	65	290	110	175	790	365	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	140	75	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	40	45	160	70	90	390	180	210	1,145	585	565
Car, truck or van	90	40	45	115	60	55	300	155	145	1,005	530	480
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	40	45	110	60	45	280	150	130	960	525	435
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	0	45
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	0	40	75	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	15	25	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	40	45	160	70	90	390	180	210	1,145	585	565
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	20	10	10	90	40	50	130	60	75
15 to 29 minutes	50	25	20	105	55	50	200	100	100	545	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	25	35	310	150	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	80	65	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	75	35	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	40	45	160	70	90	390	180	210	1,145	585	565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	95	60	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	30	15	15	65	35	25	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	25	20	0	115	55	60	275	125	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	40	10	30	60	20	40	205	90	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	0	30	45	25	20	135	70	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	25	60	210	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	55	35	25	155	70	85	775	365	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	55	25	20	145	65	80	730	350	380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	40	25	15	105	50	60	445	215	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	35	20	15	105	50	55	420	200	215

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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