Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060651More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	631	...	...	6,647	...	...	681	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	260	...	...	2,700	...	...	522	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	252	...	...	2,501	...	...	464	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,211.7	...	...	8,545.9	...	...	12,849.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.78	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	630	320	315	6,645	3,315	3,330	685	335	350
0 to 14 years	105	45	60	1,520	790	730	15	10	10
0 to 4 years	50	20	25	680	345	335	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	40	15	25	520	275	240	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	325	170	150	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	415	215	195	4,845	2,395	2,450	545	280	265
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	285	140	140	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	460	210	245	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	25	20	5	730	340	395	115	50	60
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	1,045	515	525	140	75	60
35 to 39 years	55	30	20	805	405	395	80	45	35
40 to 44 years	35	25	15	540	285	255	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	345	190	155	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	225	125	100	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	220	95	130	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	60	35	30	185	80	105	30	15	15
65 years and over	115	55	55	280	130	145	115	45	75
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	130	60	65	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	75	30	40	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	25	10	15	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	14.1	19.0	22.9	23.8	21.9	2.2	3.0	2.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.2	61.9	72.9	72.2	73.6	79.6	83.6	75.7
65 years and over	18.3	17.2	17.5	4.2	3.9	4.4	16.8	13.4	21.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	42.4	41.4	30.8	30.5	31.1	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	42.4	42.4	41.6	31.6	31.6	31.4	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
Single-detached house	255	...	...	485	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,530	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	595	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	780	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	465	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	630	320	315	6,645	3,320	3,325	685	335	345
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	525	270	255	5,120	2,525	2,595	665	330	335
Married or living common-law	335	165	165	3,155	1,580	1,570	295	155	145
Married	260	130	135	2,695	1,355	1,340	160	85	80
Living common-law	70	40	35	455	225	230	135	75	60
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	380	185	200	120	65	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	55	30	25	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	105	90	1,970	945	1,025	365	170	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	55	1,475	770	705	265	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	150	60	85	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	255	105	155	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	90	15	80	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	785	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	505	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	385	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	1,830	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	1,505	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	1,280	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	870	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	410	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	330	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	630	315	315	6,645	3,315	3,325	680	335	345
Total - Persons in census families	535	265	270	5,455	2,675	2,775	335	165	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	165	165	3,010	1,505	1,500	285	150	140
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	325	60	265	5	0	5
Children⁶	175	90	90	2,120	1,110	1,005	40	15	25
In a two-parent family	140	75	70	1,645	870	775	30	10	20
In a one-parent family	40	15	20	475	240	235	5	0	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	40	1,195	640	550	345	170	180
Living alone	55	25	30	590	330	265	285	130	150
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	280	120	160	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	315	190	125	55	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	2,500	...	...	460	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	1,480	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	1,230	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	760	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	590	...	...	285	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	270	260	5,120	2,525	2,595	665	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	245	4,870	2,410	2,460	640	320	330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,000	49,600	42,400	47,200	38,000	54,000	64,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	245	4,870	2,410	2,460	640	320	330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,200	44,800	38,000	42,000	35,200	46,400	53,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	245	230	4,420	2,275	2,145	575	290	285
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	60,400	39,600	37,200	44,000	29,800	55,600	65,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	4,175	2,155	2,015	485	255	235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,800	42,800	37,600	44,000	30,600	58,800	65,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	215	4,450	2,165	2,290	575	290	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,800	7,100	4,000	9,300	4,080	1,300	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	890	390	500	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,280	6,000	5,640	6,200	6,240	6,850	4,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	2,100	1,005	1,095	175	90	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	11,200	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500	10,000	11,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	265	245	5,075	2,535	2,535	655	305	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	4,850	2,415	2,440	650	305	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	69,000	64,500	46,720	51,350	42,120	70,000	88,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	4,850	2,415	2,440	650	305	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	57,600	54,000	40,680	44,000	37,440	55,000	66,000	45,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	260	230	4,410	2,305	2,105	600	290	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	60,800	55,600	41,720	46,600	36,440	68,800	86,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	210	180	4,160	2,165	1,985	530	260	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	57,200	61,600	41,320	45,640	36,600	66,800	81,000	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	230	210	4,425	2,170	2,255	575	270	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,400	10,800	9,630	7,590	11,600	7,560	7,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	45	30	905	405	500	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	7,600	15,000	7,120	6,220	7,840	5,000	6,000	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	2,145	1,030	1,115	195	70	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	7,800	9,290	8,980	9,560	8,300	8,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	270	245	5,075	2,535	2,535	650	305	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	1,880	1,005	875	275	150	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	106,000	100,000	54,800	58,000	50,000	81,000	89,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	96,000	112,000	57,000	60,300	53,200	92,000	104,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	85	1,815	940	875	180	70	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	24,800	14,400	23,400	28,600	20,200	16,800	29,600	15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	33,000	34,500	29,320	33,700	24,560	34,000	52,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	84.0	81.2	86.6	74.6	90.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	66.0	72.0	75.8	80.0	70.8	77.5	77.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.1	13.4	15.2	18.8	13.3	25.4	9.6	7.0	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.8	0.6	0.7	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	9.6	8.0	11.6	4.0	2.5	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	3.4	3.0	8.8	7.5	10.4	3.7	2.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	525	270	255	5,120	2,530	2,595	665	330	335
Without total income	20	10	10	250	115	135	20	10	10
With total income	505	260	245	4,870	2,410	2,455	645	315	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	355	130	220	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	425	170	260	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	695	305	395	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	795	350	445	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	680	330	350	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	545	275	270	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	460	260	205	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	315	200	110	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	215	135	80	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	145	100	50	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	115	70	45	235	170	65	160	95	60
$100,000 to $149,999	70	40	35	210	145	65	95	55	40
$150,000 and over	50	35	10	20	25	0	60	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	525	270	255	5,120	2,530	2,595	665	330	335
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	250	115	135	20	10	10
With after-tax income	505	260	245	4,870	2,410	2,455	645	315	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	355	130	220	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	445	175	270	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	840	375	465	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	955	440	515	80	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	775	385	390	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	625	350	275	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	380	225	155	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	230	145	80	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	130	85	50	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	60	40	25	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	70	50	25	75	55	15	90	60	30
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	10	65	45	20	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	15	10	0	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	525	270	255	5,120	2,530	2,595	665	330	335
Without employment income	145	70	75	950	370	580	175	75	100
With employment income	380	200	175	4,175	2,160	2,020	485	255	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	360	150	205	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	350	125	220	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	510	225	285	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	505	225	275	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	480	245	230	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	455	225	230	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	440	240	205	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	335	200	135	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	250	160	85	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	190	135	55	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	120	80	40	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	90	55	40	185	140	50	135	80	55
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	125	90	35	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	50	35	20	65	50	20	75	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	270	260	5,120	2,525	2,595	665	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	260	245	4,740	2,345	2,395	645	320	330
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	63,200	48,400	39,200	46,400	34,000	50,000	56,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	255	245	4,740	2,340	2,395	645	320	330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,200	42,800	35,600	40,800	31,400	42,800	48,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	250	230	4,290	2,200	2,095	575	290	285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,400	44,000	39,200	46,400	32,400	53,200	56,800	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	210	180	4,075	2,100	1,980	490	255	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,800	54,000	39,200	46,000	33,200	56,400	59,200	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	200	4,230	2,040	2,190	545	270	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,580	970	3,060	1,040	900	2,100	900	820	990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	10	505	210	295	45	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500	8,200	8,700	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	265	245	5,075	2,535	2,535	655	305	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	4,665	2,320	2,345	640	305	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	68,500	62,800	41,440	45,720	37,240	69,400	88,000	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	4,665	2,320	2,345	640	305	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	56,400	52,400	36,320	39,360	33,280	55,200	68,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	4,235	2,165	2,065	585	280	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	65,500	58,800	41,400	46,400	36,200	72,000	92,000	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	210	170	4,000	2,055	1,945	510	245	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	58,800	68,500	41,920	46,480	37,120	68,800	84,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	210	195	4,165	2,065	2,105	535	240	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,960	6,600	7,350	4,340	2,664	5,985	4,920	4,720	5,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	495	215	280	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	...	8,720	7,550	9,600	6,800	8,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	270	245	5,075	2,535	2,535	650	305	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	1,830	970	860	280	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	104,000	101,000	52,000	54,000	48,400	76,000	83,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	88,000	112,000	53,200	57,300	48,500	83,000	96,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	80	1,630	850	785	140	55	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	36,800	24,800	29,800	34,000	27,000	44,400	51,200	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,600	45,000	38,000	34,120	38,400	29,500	50,000	74,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	90.6	94.8	85.6	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	69.0	79.0	86.8	90.0	82.8	78.5	75.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	7.8	9.6	9.4	5.2	14.4	5.9	4.3	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	x	2.2	1.5	3.1	0.8	0.6	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	590	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	1,905	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	90,600	...	...	101,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	78,900	...	...	79,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	640	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	59,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	1,865	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	101,300	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	905	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	2,500	...	...	465	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	640	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	1,800	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	490	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	925	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	45	35	910	515	395	340	165	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	49,200	44,400	49,600	54,400	45,200	48,000	59,600	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	44,800	40,000	43,200	46,800	40,000	43,600	50,000	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	1,775	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	99,900	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	87,700	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	520	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	895	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	55	25	930	530	395	320	155	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	66,000	60,000	53,400	55,000	51,200	68,800	82,000	56,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	58,000	48,000	45,300	46,600	43,800	51,200	55,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	635	315	315	6,645	3,320	3,330	685	335	350
0 to 17 years	125	55	70	1,690	875	815	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	810	415	395	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	395	205	185	4,675	2,315	2,360	540	285	260
65 years and over	115	55	55	280	130	150	120	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	585	280	305	110	45	65
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	200	105	90	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	100	50	50	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	360	160	195	55	30	25
65 years and over	10	0	5	30	15	15	50	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.6	5.0	8.8	8.4	9.2	16.4	13.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	x	10.0	11.9	12.4	11.4	25.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	7.6	6.8	8.4	10.4	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	44.0	32.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	630	315	315	6,645	3,315	3,325	680	335	345
0 to 17 years	125	55	75	1,695	875	815	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	810	415	400	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	395	210	185	4,675	2,310	2,365	545	280	260
65 years and over	110	55	60	280	130	145	120	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	325	160	160	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	85	45	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	225	110	115	45	25	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.4	8.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.0	2.0	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.6	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	630	320	315	6,645	3,320	3,330	685	335	350
In bottom half of the distribution	200	95	105	3,995	1,960	2,035	305	135	170
In bottom decile	30	15	15	520	260	265	80	35	40
In second decile	40	20	20	680	335	350	100	45	55
In third decile	50	20	25	870	425	445	50	15	30
In fourth decile	30	15	15	965	455	510	30	15	15
In fifth decile	50	25	25	950	480	470	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	430	220	210	2,655	1,360	1,295	375	200	175
In sixth decile	65	35	30	810	405	410	45	25	20
In seventh decile	55	25	25	785	395	390	60	25	35
In eighth decile	70	40	30	510	275	230	50	25	25
In ninth decile	120	65	60	395	200	195	75	45	30
In top decile	125	65	60	150	80	65	150	85	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	630	...	...	6,645	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.598	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.668	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.525	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	630	315	315	6,650	3,320	3,330	680	335	345
English only	580	295	285	6,070	3,055	3,015	620	305	310
French only	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	325	160	160	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	240	90	145	15	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	630	315	315	6,650	3,320	3,330	680	335	345
English	625	315	315	6,265	3,150	3,120	655	330	330
French	5	5	0	105	60	45	5	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	230	90	145	15	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	630	315	315	6,650	3,320	3,330	680	335	345
Single responses	620	310	310	5,900	2,950	2,950	645	320	325
Official languages	565	285	285	2,890	1,440	1,445	475	260	225
English	565	280	285	2,800	1,395	1,405	470	250	220
French	5	5	0	90	45	40	5	10	5
Non-official languages	50	25	25	3,015	1,505	1,505	165	65	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	3,010	1,500	1,505	165	65	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	605	275	330	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	495	225	270	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	1,845	955	890	95	35	60
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	40	20	20	35	5	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	35	5	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,550	795	755	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,420	730	690	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	105	95	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	750	395	350	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	245	135	115	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	205	110	95	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	100	45	55	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	100	45	55	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	35	20	20	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	750	370	375	35	15	20
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	640	310	330	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	630	315	315	6,650	3,320	3,330	680	335	345
English	570	285	285	2,850	1,430	1,420	500	270	235
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	5	965	465	500	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	965	465	500	45	15	30
English and French	5	0	0	55	20	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	2,590	1,300	1,285	115	40	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	630	315	315	6,650	3,320	3,330	680	335	345
Single responses	615	310	310	5,890	2,955	2,935	665	335	335
Official languages	595	295	295	3,710	1,855	1,850	580	300	280
English	585	290	295	3,670	1,835	1,840	580	300	280
French	5	5	0	40	20	15	0	0	5
Non-official languages	30	15	10	2,180	1,095	1,085	85	30	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	10	2,185	1,095	1,085	85	30	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	415	205	210	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	350	170	175	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	1,405	715	690	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	635	605	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	635	325	310	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	50	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	150	75	80	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	65	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	760	365	390	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	725	355	370	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	630	315	315	6,650	3,315	3,330	680	335	345
None	590	300	295	4,420	2,195	2,230	565	285	275
English	15	10	10	915	465	445	25	10	20
French	5	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	925	460	465	75	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	925	460	465	75	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	185	105	80	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	135	70	65	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	310	305	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Official languages	610	310	305	6,340	3,275	3,060	675	320	360
English	610	310	305	6,325	3,270	3,055	675	320	360
French	50	20	35	350	170	180	55	20	35
Non-official languages	120	60	60	4,110	2,125	1,980	195	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	4,110	2,125	1,980	195	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	145	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	720	345	380	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	345	380	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	45	2,455	1,320	1,130	130	55	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	0	20	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	0	20	35	0	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	985	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	900	465	430	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	400	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	80	60	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	45	255	135	120	45	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	40	10	35	225	105	120	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	125	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90	35	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	55	90	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	310	300	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	20	105	40	65	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	105	40	65	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	305	285	6,495	3,335	3,160	655	310	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	310	300	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	310	290	6,585	3,365	3,210	660	315	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
Owner	230	...	...	1,255	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	1,245	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,790	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	715	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	360	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	1,305	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	1,600	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	445	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	2,270	...	...	445	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	2,210	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,370	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	2,450	...	...	435	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	1,210	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,100	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	2,505	...	...	450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	900	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	820	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	2,495	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	1,685	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	815	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	750	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	2,500	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1,060	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	725	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	1,445	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	2,430	...	...	430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	280	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	2,155	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	1,255	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.3	...	...	95.2	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.4	...	...	29.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	335,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	1,245	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.5	...	...	35.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	615	310	300	6,600	3,375	3,230	680	315	360
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	85	35	55	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	310	290	6,490	3,335	3,155	655	310	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	310	300	6,605	3,370	3,225	680	320	360
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	285	290	4,450	2,305	2,140	605	285	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	45	70	1,435	795	635	30	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	240	215	3,010	1,515	1,500	575	270	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	25	10	2,155	1,065	1,090	75	40	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	310	300	6,605	3,370	3,225	680	320	360
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	265	265	2,745	1,430	1,320	465	220	245
Immigrants⁸¹	70	40	30	3,605	1,820	1,785	195	85	105
Before 1980	20	10	10	65	25	45	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	140	65	75	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	230	95	135	35	15	25
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	855	450	400	70	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	20	10	2,310	1,180	1,135	45	20	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	1,035	565	470	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	1,280	615	665	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	250	125	125	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	45	25	3,605	1,820	1,785	195	85	105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	280	130	150	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	555	275	275	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	40	20	15	695	410	290	30	0	20
25 to 44 years	25	10	10	1,790	875	915	100	50	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	285	130	150	35	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	45	25	3,605	1,820	1,785	195	85	105
Americas	10	0	0	280	140	140	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	165	90	70	60	10	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	510	240	265	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	180	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	15	2,650	1,345	1,305	85	40	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	645	310	340	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,205	635	570	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	90	90	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	10	1,280	610	670	30	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	185	90	95	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	980	470	510	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	275	255	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	210	95	120	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	310	305	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	55	35	3,880	1,955	1,925	215	100	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	65	60	1,560	865	695	110	35	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	190	205	1,160	555	605	355	185	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	35	20	3,535	1,795	1,745	180	70	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	1,915	995	920	110	55	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	860	490	365	55	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	1,060	505	555	55	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	1,140	530	610	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	430	235	190	25	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	35	20	3,535	1,795	1,745	180	70	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	385	170	215	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	360	230	125	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	30	15	2,585	1,280	1,310	135	65	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	310	300	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	40	55	5,140	2,665	2,475	165	85	80
South Asian	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	140	60	80	30	10	20
Black	0	0	0	1,040	495	545	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	830	415	415	35	15	20
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	200	105	95	30	25	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	175	110	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	520	270	245	1,465	710	755	510	230	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	315	300	6,605	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Canadian	165	75	85	415	205	205	45	25	25
English	95	50	50	295	130	165	80	45	40
Irish	70	30	40	315	120	195	150	70	80
Scottish	105	50	60	225	100	125	135	60	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	40	180	85	95	60	30	25
German	140	50	90	265	120	145	95	40	55
Chinese	15	0	15	215	80	130	20	10	15
Italian	20	10	10	90	60	30	30	15	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	1,190	640	550	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	120	40	75	50	30	20
Dutch	10	10	0	90	30	55	20	10	0
Polish	20	10	0	35	10	25	25	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	35	35	50	35	15	35	15	20
Filipino	0	0	0	875	435	440	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	45	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	45	25	10	0	10
Russian	20	15	0	95	40	55	20	10	0
Norwegian	30	25	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	30	25	0	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
American	30	10	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	50	55	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	45	15	30	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	345	180	160	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	70	35	40	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	325	180	145	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	615	310	300	6,600	3,375	3,225	680	320	360
Buddhist	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Christian	295	160	140	2,420	1,205	1,215	275	130	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	10	25	770	385	385	80	35	45
Anabaptist	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	15	30	10	20	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Catholic	125	85	45	1,260	645	615	125	55	65
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	35	15	10	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	20	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	705	385	325	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	1,035	535	500	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	920	500	420	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	280	135	140	1,400	705	700	350	170	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	605	305	300	6,435	3,290	3,145	665	305	360
Non-movers	550	270	275	4,645	2,335	2,310	465	215	250
Movers	55	35	20	1,795	955	835	205	95	110
Non-migrants	40	25	15	1,140	630	515	170	75	100
Migrants	20	10	0	655	330	320	30	20	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	475	225	245	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	275	130	145	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	175	100	75	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	545	280	265	5,890	2,975	2,915	655	310	350
Non-movers	385	195	190	1,500	780	720	105	35	75
Movers	160	90	75	4,385	2,195	2,190	550	275	275
Non-migrants	135	75	55	2,180	1,155	1,025	370	195	175
Migrants	25	15	10	2,205	1,040	1,165	185	80	105
Internal migrants	20	15	0	1,215	595	620	155	65	90
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	580	285	295	50	35	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	635	310	325	110	35	70
External migrants	0	0	0	985	440	545	25	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	270	245	5,075	2,535	2,535	655	305	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	75	25	735	395	340	45	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	195	220	4,340	2,140	2,195	610	290	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	180	155	4,135	2,035	2,095	505	240	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	35	0	410	205	205	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	155	3,720	1,830	1,890	480	230	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	265	240	5,075	2,540	2,540	655	310	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	65	15	630	340	290	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	60	1,320	695	630	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	165	3,120	1,505	1,615	480	235	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	35	1,400	710	690	105	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	235	180	60	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	105	75	30	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	15	10	130	100	25	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	45	15	945	415	530	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	225	125	100	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	80	130	1,720	790	930	375	185	190
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	1,110	520	590	270	140	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	135	55	75	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	30	445	195	245	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	180	155	4,130	2,035	2,095	505	245	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	30	0	330	165	170	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	45	30	955	495	460	90	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	105	130	2,840	1,375	1,470	395	190	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	50	20	1,225	615	610	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	185	140	45	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	115	95	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	30	10	835	355	475	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	205	120	85	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	55	105	1,620	760	860	310	145	160
Bachelor's degree	105	35	70	1,020	505	520	225	115	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	120	45	70	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	440	190	245	75	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	265	245	5,070	2,535	2,540	655	310	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	125	80	1,950	1,035	915	175	70	105
Education	40	15	30	90	10	80	15	0	10
13. Education	40	15	30	90	10	80	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	85	30	55	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	30	50	25	10	15
Humanities	15	10	0	140	55	85	30	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	35	265	75	190	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	60	10	50	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	0	40	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	85	40	45	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	55	20	40	935	445	490	140	85	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	40	905	440	465	140	85	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	250	150	95	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	230	145	80	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	525	455	75	80	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	220	185	35	35	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	155	125	30	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	45	45	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	75	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	515	125	390	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	485	105	380	35	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	140	85	55	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	80	40	40	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	180	155	4,130	2,035	2,095	505	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	75	30	1,285	660	630	105	50	60
Education	30	10	25	80	10	70	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	80	10	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	25	50	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	25	45	25	0	15
Humanities	15	0	0	120	55	65	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	245	75	175	75	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	55	10	45	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	0	35	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	75	40	35	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	890	415	475	120	70	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	855	410	450	115	70	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	120	35	85	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	240	155	90	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	215	140	75	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	450	385	65	65	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	205	180	25	20	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	135	105	30	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	465	115	350	30	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	445	95	345	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	115	75	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	180	155	4,130	2,035	2,095	505	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	75	30	1,285	660	630	105	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	105	125	2,845	1,375	1,470	400	190	205
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	110	1,465	735	725	295	140	155
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	90	960	440	520	165	90	70
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	20	505	295	210	135	50	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	15	1,380	640	740	95	50	45
Americas	20	0	15	125	75	55	25	25	0
United States of America	15	0	10	65	35	25	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	50	50	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,065	490	575	35	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	315	145	175	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	565	270	305	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	265	240	5,075	2,540	2,540	655	310	345
In the labour force	345	190	155	4,055	2,135	1,920	450	220	235
Employed	295	165	130	3,470	1,845	1,625	430	210	215
Unemployed	45	20	25	585	290	295	25	10	20
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	1,015	400	620	200	90	115
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	64.6	79.9	84.1	75.6	68.7	71.0	68.1
Employment rate	57.8	62.3	54.2	68.4	72.6	64.0	65.6	67.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	13.0	10.5	16.1	14.4	13.6	15.4	5.6	4.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	265	245	5,070	2,535	2,540	655	310	345
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	75	95	1,215	500	725	185	90	95
Worked	340	190	150	3,855	2,040	1,815	470	220	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	60	1,940	1,050	890	290	145	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	105	90	1,915	990	925	185	70	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.1	38.6	39.6	39.8	40.6	39.0	41.7	45.4	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	340	185	160	4,055	2,135	1,920	455	220	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	135	50	90	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	335	185	150	3,915	2,090	1,830	455	220	235
Employee	240	140	100	3,540	1,830	1,710	395	185	215
Permanent position	225	130	95	3,065	1,610	1,450	315	160	150
Temporary position	15	10	0	475	215	265	85	25	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	135	65	70	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	345	150	190	45	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	45	45	380	260	115	55	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	340	185	160	4,055	2,135	1,920	455	220	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	135	50	90	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	335	185	150	3,915	2,090	1,830	455	220	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	640	200	440	125	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	290	195	100	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	405	95	315	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	255	70	185	80	25	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	35	0	25	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	125	75	45	1,235	605	635	95	45	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	910	815	95	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	85	55	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	340	185	160	4,055	2,135	1,920	455	220	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	135	50	90	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	335	185	150	3,915	2,090	1,830	455	220	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	40	25	20	10	0
22 Utilities	15	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	285	260	25	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	145	100	45	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	105	80	20	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	580	295	285	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	545	410	135	30	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	100	50	45	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	150	55	95	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	20	275	150	130	85	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	255	155	95	25	15	0
61 Educational services	25	10	20	85	25	65	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	625	110	515	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	20	290	145	150	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	125	55	75	25	0	20
91 Public administration	20	10	10	120	60	55	30	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	200	165	4,240	2,220	2,020	500	225	275
English	360	200	160	3,880	2,025	1,855	485	215	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	290	160	125	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	200	165	4,240	2,220	2,020	500	225	275
Single responses	365	200	165	4,210	2,200	2,010	500	225	275
Official languages	365	200	165	4,090	2,150	1,940	495	225	270
English	365	200	160	4,080	2,150	1,935	495	225	270
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	200	165	4,240	2,220	2,020	500	225	275
None	360	200	160	3,945	2,060	1,895	485	215	270
English	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	165	130	3,470	1,845	1,625	425	210	220
Worked at home	135	65	70	575	230	340	170	75	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	545	420	130	45	30	20
Usual place of work	145	80	60	2,330	1,180	1,150	215	110	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	80	60	2,325	1,180	1,155	215	110	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	80	60	1,870	910	960	210	105	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	345	210	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	105	65	2,875	1,595	1,280	260	135	120
Car, truck or van	145	100	50	2,505	1,475	1,035	150	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	100	50	2,330	1,430	900	150	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	175	45	130	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	230	70	160	20	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	55	25	30	75	40	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	105	65	2,875	1,595	1,280	260	135	120
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	30	455	235	225	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	75	55	20	1,395	820	575	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	0	705	395	310	30	10	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	85	35	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	195	60	135	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	105	65	2,875	1,595	1,280	260	135	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	230	160	70	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	10	595	350	245	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	20	570	310	260	60	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	485	245	235	65	15	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	410	200	215	65	45	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	15	595	340	255	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	60	75	1,710	885	830	20	5	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	110	60	50	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	65	1,595	825	775	20	5	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	970	505	470	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	40	905	470	435	10	0	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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