Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060535More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062152More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062370More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	384	...	...	1,234	...	...	341	...	...	1,215	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	188	...	...	859	...	...	116	...	...	432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	184	...	...	720	...	...	112	...	...	431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,096.1	...	...	64,607.3	...	...	4,652.1	...	...	2,682.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	385	185	205	1,235	645	590	340	165	175	1,215	600	615
0 to 14 years	45	20	25	135	65	65	60	30	25	175	85	90
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	65	30	30	20	5	10	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	40	25	20	15	10	5	70	35	35
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	25	15	10	25	20	10	75	35	40
15 to 64 years	230	125	110	1,010	530	485	235	110	125	775	375	400
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	65	25	45
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	85	35	50	30	15	15	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	195	90	105	20	5	10	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	240	120	120	20	5	10	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	160	95	60	30	15	20	70	40	30
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	110	70	35	40	20	15	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	45	20	25	20	10	10	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	55	30	25	20	5	15	85	35	45
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	60	35	30	15	10	10	110	50	65
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	45	25	25	20	5	15	130	60	65
65 years and over	110	40	70	90	45	45	45	20	25	265	140	125
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	40	20	25	15	10	10	130	65	60
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	35	15	20	20	10	10	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	35	5	25	5	5	0	0	0	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	0	10	20	10	5
85 years and over	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	10.8	12.2	10.9	10.1	11.0	17.6	18.2	14.3	14.4	14.2	14.6
15 to 64 years	59.7	67.6	53.7	81.8	82.2	82.2	69.1	66.7	71.4	63.8	62.5	65.0
65 years and over	28.6	21.6	34.1	7.3	7.0	7.6	13.2	12.1	14.3	21.8	23.3	20.3
85 years and over	6.5	5.4	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	2.5	1.6
Average age of the population	48.2	46.4	49.8	36.2	36.7	35.6	38.4	36.0	40.8	45.0	45.7	44.4
Median age of the population	49.2	46.0	54.8	34.0	34.8	32.8	38.4	36.0	40.8	49.2	49.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	720	...	...	115	...	...	430	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	430	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	180	200	1,235	640	590	340	165	175	1,215	600	615
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	160	180	1,105	575	530	280	135	150	1,035	515	525
Married or living common-law	155	75	80	570	285	285	155	75	75	705	345	355
Married	125	65	65	425	215	210	140	75	70	665	330	335
Living common-law	25	10	10	140	70	70	15	5	10	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	130	65	65	10	5	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	85	100	535	290	245	125	55	70	335	165	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	55	35	405	230	180	95	45	50	245	120	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	25	80	40	40	10	0	15	40	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	10	35	20	10	5	20	5	15	40	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	200	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	380	180	200	1,235	640	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
Total - Persons in census families	270	135	130	735	365	375	290	145	140	1,105	545	560
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	75	75	545	270	270	145	70	75	690	345	345
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	25	5	25	20	0	15	35	15	20
Children⁶	85	50	40	165	85	80	120	70	50	380	190	195
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	130	70	65	90	55	40	335	170	170
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	35	15	20	30	15	10	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	495	280	215	50	25	30	105	50	55
Living alone	80	25	50	360	205	150	25	10	15	50	25	25
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	35	20	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	100	45	50	15	5	5	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	285	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	160	180	1,100	575	525	280	130	145	1,040	515	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	1,055	560	495	260	120	135	995	500	490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	44,000	31,000	44,800	54,000	38,000	39,200	40,000	38,400	44,000	52,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	1,055	560	495	260	120	135	995	500	490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	29,800	40,000	46,400	35,200	36,400	37,200	36,400	39,600	45,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	140	965	520	445	225	115	115	915	470	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	43,200	20,200	43,200	55,600	35,600	28,800	31,800	25,600	39,600	47,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	865	465	395	200	100	100	665	350	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	46,400	27,000	47,200	59,600	36,800	26,400	26,800	26,000	42,000	49,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	150	900	475	425	235	110	125	855	440	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,300	15,700	2,880	1,940	4,680	11,200	10,700	11,600	8,000	6,080	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	95	50	45	25	10	20	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	6,000	5,760	6,000	5,720	x	x	5,720	5,480	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	40	50	310	155	160	110	55	55	250	110	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	12,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	10,300	11,200	10,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	275	140	140	1,090	585	510	350	145	205	1,110	540	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	1,045	570	475	290	130	160	1,085	540	550
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,000	44,000	54,800	65,600	42,000	49,200	57,000	43,000	60,200	71,600	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	1,045	570	475	290	130	160	1,085	540	550
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,000	38,000	46,500	54,400	37,000	42,800	49,000	38,000	49,600	57,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	110	125	935	525	410	270	125	140	1,015	510	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	34,000	53,300	64,000	39,400	40,400	49,000	32,500	55,500	67,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	80	65	855	480	380	245	120	125	755	400	360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	51,000	48,000	54,700	66,000	40,600	41,200	48,000	35,000	53,500	62,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	120	910	495	410	275	125	150	915	465	455
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	11,200	15,400	7,900	7,000	9,000	12,100	9,800	14,000	10,180	9,240	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	95	50	45	30	0	0	90	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	3,200	5,000	6,000	5,000	7,200	5,600	...	...	8,000	10,000	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	320	160	160	145	75	70	280	110	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,400	12,000	10,560	10,200	11,000	10,600	10,400	10,800	8,800	8,400	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	280	140	140	1,090	580	510	350	145	205	1,110	540	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	25	415	250	165	110	60	50	335	200	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	68,000	x	72,500	86,000	58,800	52,000	55,200	49,200	80,000	86,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	72,000	85,000	82,000	92,000	66,500	55,000	54,000	58,000	88,800	93,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	40	30	355	180	175	115	50	70	325	150	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	27,000	14,400	16,800	30,000	12,200	25,800	42,000	16,600	13,800	22,200	11,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	40,000	36,000	28,300	38,800	17,800	34,500	48,000	25,000	28,900	36,500	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	78.0	70.0	87.6	91.0	81.0	77.0	84.0	68.0	85.6	89.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	64.0	52.0	82.0	85.0	77.5	71.0	76.0	66.0	62.0	64.5	58.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	22.0	30.0	12.6	9.3	18.6	23.2	16.5	31.0	14.3	11.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.2	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.4	4.7	9.6	11.8	11.2	12.4	4.2	2.8	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	6.4	7.0	5.9	4.4	9.0	10.8	10.0	11.0	3.8	2.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	160	175	1,105	575	530	280	135	150	1,035	515	525
Without total income	10	5	5	45	15	35	20	10	15	50	15	35
With total income	330	160	170	1,055	560	490	255	120	135	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	120	55	60	15	5	5	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	85	30	55	25	15	10	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	140	65	75	65	30	35	140	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	40	10	25	110	50	60	30	10	15	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	125	60	70	40	20	25	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	80	35	45	30	20	15	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	70	45	30	20	10	10	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	75	45	30	10	0	10	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	45	30	15	10	5	5	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	50	40	15	5	5	0	55	25	25
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	145	105	35	10	5	5	190	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	95	70	30	5	0	5	110	70	40
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	75	65	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	160	175	1,105	575	530	280	135	150	1,035	515	525
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	45	15	35	20	10	15	50	15	35
With after-tax income	330	160	170	1,055	560	490	255	120	135	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	120	55	60	15	5	5	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	90	35	55	30	15	10	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	175	80	90	65	30	35	150	80	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	150	65	80	35	15	20	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	130	60	65	50	20	25	85	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	95	50	40	20	10	5	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	85	50	30	25	10	15	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	70	50	25	10	10	0	70	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	35	25	10	5	0	0	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	80	60	20	5	0	0	130	100	30
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	70	55	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	160	175	1,105	575	530	280	135	150	1,035	515	525
Without employment income	135	60	75	235	110	130	85	35	50	375	165	205
With employment income	205	105	100	860	465	400	195	100	100	665	350	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	85	40	50	35	15	15	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	70	30	40	15	10	5	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	80	35	45	35	15	15	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	75	40	35	25	10	10	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	80	35	40	15	5	5	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	70	30	45	25	10	15	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	75	40	40	15	10	5	35	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	50	30	15	5	0	0	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	65	35	25	15	5	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	50	30	15	5	5	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	125	95	30	10	5	5	135	95	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	45	35	15	5	0	5	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	80	60	20	5	0	0	90	70	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	160	180	1,100	575	525	280	130	145	1,040	515	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	150	170	1,000	540	460	255	120	135	970	490	480
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	43,200	27,600	40,400	45,200	34,400	36,800	41,200	34,000	46,400	55,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	150	170	1,000	540	460	255	120	135	970	490	480
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	38,800	26,400	36,400	40,400	32,000	34,400	37,600	31,800	41,200	48,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	130	150	910	505	410	225	115	110	915	470	445
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	43,200	22,600	42,000	48,000	36,000	34,000	38,400	33,600	44,000	54,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	100	810	450	360	205	100	100	705	375	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	58,400	27,400	44,000	50,800	39,200	34,400	32,800	38,000	44,800	53,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	135	155	860	460	400	230	110	125	805	405	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,420	9,600	870	785	910	1,640	980	4,320	1,600	1,010	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	40	20	20	15	5	10	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,650	4,520	7,050	x	x	x	4,640	3,120	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	275	140	140	1,090	585	510	350	145	205	1,110	540	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	1,000	560	435	310	130	175	1,060	525	535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,000	45,000	49,800	58,800	38,400	42,400	55,000	32,800	62,900	78,400	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	1,000	560	435	310	130	175	1,060	525	535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,000	38,500	41,600	48,400	33,000	36,800	47,000	29,400	51,000	61,600	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	855	490	370	270	130	140	1,010	515	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,000	40,000	54,000	63,200	41,600	42,400	52,000	33,000	60,200	75,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	90	60	760	435	325	250	130	125	760	405	355
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	48,000	58,000	55,300	64,000	43,800	42,000	49,000	35,000	60,700	72,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	120	880	505	380	275	125	150	875	435	435
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,800	10,000	3,750	3,560	3,980	5,960	3,300	8,000	6,740	6,180	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	0	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,800	10,000	7,200	11,000	...	...	7,200	...	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	280	140	140	1,090	580	510	350	145	205	1,110	540	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	25	405	245	160	110	60	50	320	185	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	61,200	x	65,500	71,000	61,600	52,800	58,800	52,800	75,500	86,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	60,000	85,000	75,200	81,000	66,500	50,000	46,000	56,000	95,600	103,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	45	30	290	145	140	110	50	65	320	155	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	55,200	44,000	19,600	35,200	10,500	38,400	54,400	15,500	17,000	20,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	48,000	32,400	44,000	20,400	41,000	62,000	25,000	38,400	49,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	88.0	96.0	78.0	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	68.0	60.0	84.8	85.0	85.0	82.0	84.0	76.0	69.2	70.5	66.5
Government transfers (%)	17.2	14.4	20.0	6.6	5.5	9.0	12.6	5.6	21.0	8.8	6.6	12.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.8	x	x	0.5	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	45,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	360	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	68,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	57,400	...	...	...	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	48,200	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	370	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	132,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	114,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	310	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	40	60	460	255	200	35	20	20	75	40	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	41,600	28,600	48,400	53,200	44,400	42,000	x	44,800	50,800	36,400	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	36,800	27,200	43,200	46,000	39,600	39,200	x	40,800	43,600	34,000	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	315	...	...	110	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	160,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	45	55	445	270	180	45	0	30	95	45	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	50,000	50,000	54,000	60,000	44,800	x	...	x	56,000	46,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	42,000	42,000	45,800	50,400	39,200	x	...	x	46,000	38,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	380	185	200	1,235	645	590	340	165	175	1,215	600	615
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	135	70	65	75	40	30	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	70	40	35	20	10	15	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	225	120	105	1,005	530	480	220	100	120	735	365	375
65 years and over	110	40	70	90	50	45	45	20	25	265	140	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	15	30	225	110	110	20	10	10	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	175	85	90	10	5	5	40	20	15
65 years and over	35	5	25	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	18.0	17.2	18.8	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.6	5.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	17.4	16.4	18.8	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.8	5.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	30.0	20.0	36.0	24.0	32.0	20.0	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	380	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	140	70	70	70	45	30	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	75	35	35	20	5	10	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	225	120	105	1,005	530	475	220	105	115	740	360	370
65 years and over	105	40	70	90	45	45	45	20	25	265	140	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	160	75	85	10	5	0	40	20	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	130	60	70	10	5	0	30	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	13.0	12.0	13.8	3.2	4.0	x	3.0	3.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	13.0	12.0	14.4	4.0	6.0	x	4.4	5.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	380	180	200	1,235	645	590	340	165	175	1,215	600	615
In bottom half of the distribution	210	95	120	705	350	350	185	95	90	355	180	175
In bottom decile	30	10	15	195	95	100	20	15	10	55	30	25
In second decile	75	30	45	120	60	55	30	15	10	95	50	45
In third decile	45	20	25	115	55	60	45	25	25	60	25	30
In fourth decile	25	15	10	140	65	75	45	25	25	70	35	35
In fifth decile	40	20	25	140	75	65	45	20	20	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	170	85	80	530	290	240	155	70	85	860	420	445
In sixth decile	40	20	20	115	60	55	55	25	30	145	70	80
In seventh decile	35	20	15	85	50	35	45	20	30	130	65	65
In eighth decile	50	30	25	110	60	50	25	15	5	150	65	85
In ninth decile	25	10	10	110	55	50	15	0	10	160	75	85
In top decile	20	10	15	110	60	50	20	5	15	275	145	130
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	380	...	...	1,235	...	...	345	...	...	1,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
English only	345	165	180	1,115	585	535	310	155	155	1,090	550	540
French only	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	90	40	50	10	5	10	95	45	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
English	360	170	190	1,175	610	565	325	160	160	1,160	580	585
French	10	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
Single responses	365	175	190	1,155	610	550	290	140	150	1,165	575	590
Official languages	305	150	155	580	330	255	120	55	60	745	365	380
English	285	140	145	565	315	245	120	55	60	730	360	370
French	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	65	25	40	575	285	295	170	80	85	415	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	575	285	295	170	80	85	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	15	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	30	5	20	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	295	155	140	150	70	75	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	175	95	80	140	70	70	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	150	85	65	135	70	65	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	70	35	35	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	75	35	40	5	0	5	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	90	40	55	10	5	0	195	100	95
Chinese languages	10	5	10	90	40	55	10	5	0	195	100	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	25	10	5	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	75	35	45	55	25	30	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	60	25	35	45	25	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
English	310	150	155	650	360	295	110	55	60	760	375	385
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	20	5	10	220	105	110	70	35	35	125	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	220	105	110	70	35	35	125	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	325	165	165	155	75	80	285	140	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	200	1,235	645	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
Single responses	370	175	195	1,175	615	565	275	135	145	1,160	565	595
Official languages	340	165	175	805	435	375	145	70	75	905	435	465
English	330	160	175	805	435	370	145	70	75	895	435	465
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	30	15	15	365	180	190	130	65	65	260	130	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	365	180	190	130	65	65	260	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	195	95	95	105	50	50	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	115	60	55	105	50	50	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45	105	50	50	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	65	30	40	10	5	5	160	80	75
Chinese languages	10	5	5	65	30	40	10	5	5	160	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	35	25	60	30	30	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	50	30	20	60	30	30	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	380	180	200	1,235	640	590	345	165	175	1,215	600	615
None	345	170	180	920	495	425	225	110	115	930	465	460
English	10	5	5	110	50	60	60	25	30	100	50	50
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-official language	20	10	10	140	70	70	40	20	20	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	140	70	70	40	20	20	120	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	165	165	1,240	680	555	435	185	250	1,220	605	615
Official languages	320	165	165	1,195	650	540	430	185	240	1,180	595	590
English	320	165	165	1,195	650	540	430	185	240	1,180	595	590
French	15	10	0	85	40	45	30	15	15	110	40	70
Non-official languages	65	30	30	750	400	350	370	165	205	555	270	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	30	745	390	350	370	165	205	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	55	25	40	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	30	55	15	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	405	230	170	295	140	150	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	135	90	295	140	150	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85	295	140	150	95	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	115	70	50	80	40	45	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	25	10	95	50	50	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	45	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	40	75	20	10	10	260	125	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	40	75	20	10	10	260	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	40	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	160	165	1,235	680	555	435	185	245	1,220	610	615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	315	155	165	1,195	650	540	430	185	240	1,205	600	610
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	325	160	165	1,235	680	555	435	185	245	1,220	610	615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	315	160	165	1,225	675	555	430	185	240	1,220	610	615
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	415	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	590	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	640	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	665	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	675	...	...	100	...	...	435	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	660	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	450	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	690	...	...	100	...	...	415	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	455	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	240	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	170	...	...	690	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	490	...	...	100	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	170	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	460	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	665	...	...	110	...	...	435	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	560	...	...	110	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	52.2	...	...	81.0	...	...	37.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,040	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	562,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	590	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	50.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.8	...	...	28.4	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	43.8	...	...	13.5	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,430	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	160	1,235	680	560	435	190	245	1,225	605	615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	320	160	160	1,175	645	535	425	190	240	1,200	595	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	160	160	1,240	680	560	435	190	245	1,220	605	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	150	155	730	455	275	365	160	210	1,165	575	590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	95	70	20	95	45	45	135	60	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	135	135	640	385	255	275	110	165	1,030	510	520
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	0	505	225	280	65	30	35	60	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	160	160	1,240	680	560	435	190	245	1,220	605	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	135	115	445	280	165	170	75	90	735	385	355
Immigrants⁸¹	65	25	45	590	305	285	255	110	150	480	225	260
Before 1980	25	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	15	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	85	50	35	40	25	20	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	100	60	40	105	40	60	180	80	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	365	175	185	80	35	45	35	20	15
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	125	60	70	30	0	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	240	115	120	55	25	20	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	200	90	105	10	0	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	25	45	590	305	290	255	110	145	480	225	260
Under 5 years	10	0	10	35	20	20	30	15	20	35	10	20
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	55	30	25	35	10	20	70	45	25
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	75	40	35	35	15	20	55	25	30
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	370	195	175	135	55	80	290	125	160
45 years and over	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0	45	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	25	45	590	305	290	255	110	145	480	225	260
Americas	10	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	70	35	35	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	370	190	180	225	100	125	325	160	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	70	25	45	45	15	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	65	40	70	35	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	45	35	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	50	20	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	235	115	120	55	30	25	25	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	90	70	40	25	20	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	165	165	1,240	680	555	435	185	250	1,220	610	615
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	30	50	805	410	395	270	115	155	515	235	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	55	150	90	60	125	60	65	275	175	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	95	60	285	175	105	40	15	25	440	200	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	15	25	565	290	275	260	110	145	410	190	215
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	20	410	220	185	125	45	80	300	155	145
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	200	115	85	60	30	30	140	100	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	215	105	110	70	20	50	160	55	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	115	40	75	95	35	60	95	25	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	15	25	565	290	275	260	110	145	410	190	215
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	125	60	60	40	15	25	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	75	50	25	15	0	15	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	25	340	145	190	180	70	105	340	155	185
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	325	160	165	1,240	680	555	435	185	245	1,220	610	615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	25	30	735	385	350	385	170	215	475	245	225
South Asian	0	0	0	265	160	105	265	130	140	105	55	50
Chinese	0	0	0	120	55	60	20	10	10	285	140	145
Black	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	60	30	30	60	20	45	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	135	130	500	295	210	50	20	30	750	360	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	320	165	165	1,240	680	555	435	185	250	1,220	605	615
Canadian	35	20	15	50	35	15	15	0	15	65	40	25
English	100	50	50	155	100	50	25	15	15	215	95	120
Irish	45	30	20	100	40	60	0	0	0	180	95	85
Scottish	45	30	15	65	40	35	10	0	10	180	80	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	20	25	70	55	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	35	20	20	100	50	50	10	0	10	115	65	55
Chinese	0	0	0	95	40	50	20	10	10	255	125	130
Italian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	185	110	70	30	20	15	40	25	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	35	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Filipino	25	15	10	80	35	45	60	15	40	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	10	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	25	10	90	50	45	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	325	160	165	1,235	680	555	435	185	245	1,220	605	615
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian	165	75	90	360	155	205	80	25	60	490	215	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	110	55	55	20	10	15	90	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	50	20	25	185	70	115	45	15	30	165	70	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	165	100	65	45	20	25	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	85	50	130	65	70	80	35	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	85	70	535	315	215	85	40	45	580	315	265
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	320	160	160	1,220	660	560	435	190	245	1,210	600	615
Non-movers	245	120	130	740	395	350	355	145	210	1,125	570	555
Movers	80	45	30	480	270	210	75	40	35	85	30	60
Non-migrants	55	35	20	295	165	130	55	25	25	65	15	45
Migrants	20	10	15	190	105	80	20	20	0	25	15	15
Internal migrants	20	10	15	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	105	65	45	20	20	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	315	160	155	1,170	630	545	415	170	240	1,190	590	600
Non-movers	190	80	110	230	110	115	270	105	170	940	460	475
Movers	120	75	45	945	520	430	140	65	75	255	130	125
Non-migrants	95	65	30	340	195	140	50	30	20	190	85	100
Migrants	25	10	15	605	320	290	85	35	50	65	45	20
Internal migrants	25	10	15	245	150	100	35	20	15	45	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	125	90	35	0	0	0	45	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	365	170	190	50	15	35	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	135	1,090	585	515	350	145	205	1,110	540	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	10	70	45	25	100	40	60	90	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	100	125	1,025	540	485	250	105	140	1,020	495	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	75	895	500	400	245	110	135	705	345	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	45	35	15	70	30	40	40	30	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	65	75	845	460	385	175	80	100	660	320	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	1,095	585	510	355	145	205	1,105	545	570
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	60	30	30	95	40	55	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	40	90	200	110	85	105	50	55	255	85	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	40	835	440	395	150	55	95	765	410	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	20	190	110	80	75	45	30	290	140	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	55	40	15	15	0	10	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	110	60	50	35	30	0	205	90	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	0	20	50	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	20	645	330	315	75	15	60	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	390	210	180	50	15	40	290	155	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	175	85	90	15	0	15	125	85	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	75	895	495	400	250	110	140	700	345	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	40	25	15	65	30	35	40	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	105	75	35	65	35	30	125	40	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	750	395	350	120	50	70	540	280	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	155	80	75	60	35	20	200	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	50	35	15	10	0	0	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	0	15	95	45	45	35	30	0	150	65	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	15	590	310	275	60	15	45	340	195	150
Bachelor's degree	30	10	15	355	200	155	35	15	20	180	85	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	20	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	170	80	85	15	0	15	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	140	140	1,095	580	510	355	150	205	1,105	540	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	65	100	255	140	115	200	90	115	340	130	215
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	10	45	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	120	50	70	15	0	10	50	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	40	40	10	0	0	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	230	115	115	50	0	50	155	80	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	230	115	115	50	0	50	150	80	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	70	55	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	50	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	190	155	40	45	40	0	180	140	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	145	105	40	10	0	0	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	50	10	40	15	0	15	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	45	10	35	15	0	15	80	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	160	85	75	895	500	395	245	110	135	705	345	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	45	150	100	45	130	60	70	160	65	95
Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	215	110	100	50	0	50	110	55	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	215	110	100	50	0	50	105	55	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	40	40	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	175	135	40	40	30	0	140	105	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	140	100	40	10	0	0	95	75	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0	55	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	40	10	35	0	0	0	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	160	85	75	895	500	395	245	110	135	705	345	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	45	150	100	45	130	60	70	160	65	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	65	35	35	745	395	355	120	45	70	540	280	260
Location of study inside Canada	50	25	30	355	205	150	55	30	25	340	185	155
Same as province or territory of residence	30	20	10	235	140	95	40	20	20	220	115	105
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	20	115	65	50	20	10	0	120	70	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	400	195	205	60	15	50	200	95	105
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	235	110	125	55	15	40	115	60	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	55	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	280	140	140	1,095	585	510	355	145	205	1,105	545	570
In the labour force	140	75	60	830	480	350	245	115	130	765	405	355
Employed	110	65	50	720	425	290	210	105	105	680	370	315
Unemployed	25	15	10	110	55	60	35	10	25	80	35	45
Not in the labour force	135	60	80	260	100	160	110	35	75	350	130	210
Participation rate	50.0	53.6	42.9	75.8	82.1	68.6	69.0	79.3	63.4	69.2	74.3	62.3
Employment rate	39.3	46.4	35.7	65.8	72.6	56.9	59.2	72.4	51.2	61.5	67.9	55.3
Unemployment rate	17.9	20.0	16.7	13.3	11.5	17.1	14.3	8.7	19.2	10.5	8.6	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	280	140	140	1,095	580	510	355	150	205	1,105	540	565
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	60	75	290	135	160	125	40	90	390	160	230
Worked	145	80	65	800	445	355	225	110	120	720	380	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	60	30	25	430	260	170	105	60	45	355	210	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	50	40	370	190	180	120	50	70	360	170	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.2	39.5	40.1	41.7	38.1	42.8	46.4	39.6	39.4	40.2	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	140	80	60	830	485	350	245	115	135	765	405	355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	140	80	60	810	465	345	215	105	110	740	400	345
Employee	115	65	45	750	430	320	180	85	95	585	310	280
Permanent position	100	50	45	635	375	255	155	80	80	490	255	240
Temporary position	20	15	0	115	50	65	25	10	15	90	50	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	60	30	25	20	10	10	75	45	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	60	35	25	30	15	20	160	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	140	80	60	830	485	350	245	115	135	765	405	355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	140	80	60	810	465	345	215	105	110	740	400	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	205	100	100	45	0	45	190	70	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	180	140	40	10	10	0	115	85	35
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10	40	20	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	95	30	55	10	0	10	60	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	165	85	85	55	20	40	175	70	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	105	80	20	75	60	10	95	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	140	80	60	830	485	350	245	115	135	765	405	355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	140	80	60	810	465	345	215	105	110	740	400	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	20	10	55	55	0	10	0	0	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	60	50	0	10	10	0	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	50	20	30	50	30	20	65	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	35	25	15	40	30	10	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	180	105	70	20	10	0	105	60	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
61 Educational services	10	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10	55	15	40
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	40	0	40	30	0	25	90	30	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	0	20	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	160	90	75	840	475	365	230	110	120	800	415	385
English	155	85	70	785	440	340	190	95	100	730	380	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	10	20	55	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	160	90	75	840	475	365	230	110	120	800	415	385
Single responses	160	90	75	830	465	365	230	110	120	780	405	375
Official languages	160	90	75	810	455	355	220	105	115	760	390	370
English	160	90	75	810	455	355	220	105	115	750	390	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	160	90	75	840	475	365	230	110	120	800	415	385
None	155	85	70	790	445	350	190	95	100	760	395	360
English	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	60	45	720	430	290	210	100	105	680	365	315
Worked at home	20	0	20	330	195	135	35	15	20	280	135	150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	85	60	25	15	10	0	105	80	25
Usual place of work	70	45	25	295	165	130	160	80	80	285	145	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	40	25	295	165	130	160	80	80	285	145	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	40	25	280	150	130	130	60	75	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	60	30	380	225	155	175	85	85	390	225	165
Car, truck or van	75	55	15	140	85	50	150	80	70	340	200	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	55	15	120	85	35	130	70	60	320	190	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	0
Public transit	10	0	10	105	60	50	20	10	10	35	15	20
Walked	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	60	30	380	225	155	175	85	85	390	225	165
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	125	75	50	40	15	25	65	20	50
15 to 29 minutes	55	40	20	140	85	55	60	35	25	165	90	75
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	90	55	35	60	30	25	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	35	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	60	30	380	225	155	175	85	85	390	225	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	35	15	25	10	15	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	35	25	10	50	15	30	60	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	10	0	105	65	35	50	20	25	100	70	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	15	0	95	55	40	10	0	0	80	40	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	60	20	40	15	10	0	85	30	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	25	15	25	20	0	55	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	20	30	140	70	70	75	45	35	220	100	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	130	65	65	70	40	30	200	85	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	75	35	40	55	35	20	180	80	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	15	70	35	35	55	35	20	165	70	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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