Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	2,890	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	1,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	145	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,615.4	...	...	4,007.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	380	195	185	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	700	330	370
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	295	135	155
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	250	110	140
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	255	130	130	2,070	995	1,080
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	105	55	50
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	130	55	75
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	265	125	140
30 to 34 years	20	15	5	455	215	235
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	390	195	195
40 to 44 years	20	15	5	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	150	75	75
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	85	40	50
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	85	35	45
65 years and over	75	35	35	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	10	0	5	0	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.8	10.8	24.3	24.0	24.4
15 to 64 years	67.1	66.7	70.3	71.8	72.4	71.3
65 years and over	19.7	17.9	18.9	4.0	3.6	4.3
85 years and over	2.6	0.0	2.7	0.0	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	31.1	31.1	31.2
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	43.2	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	370	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	165	165	2,185	1,045	1,145
Married or living common-law	160	85	80	1,450	715	735
Married	120	60	60	1,205	600	610
Living common-law	45	20	20	245	120	130
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	205	100	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	85	80	735	330	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	50	535	275	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	105	25	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	810	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	705	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
Total - Persons in census families	290	150	140	2,460	1,170	1,285
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	80	80	1,415	700	715
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	105	15	85
Children⁶	110	70	40	940	455	490
In a two-parent family	80	45	35	790	385	410
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	150	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	40	430	200	225
Living alone	35	20	15	270	130	140
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	145	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	710	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	620	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	165	160	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	2,080	995	1,085
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	29,400	54,800	62,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	2,080	995	1,085
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	28,200	48,000	53,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	1,960	965	1,000
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	36,800	21,400	52,400	61,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	1,830	885	935
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	36,400	24,800	53,600	61,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	1,810	840	970
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,160	12,000	4,520	1,900	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	295	115	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	5,960	3,280	6,040	5,800	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	685	325	360
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	180	145	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,800	27,600	62,650	73,600	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	25,600	52,050	59,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	150	110	2,005	980	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	38,500	18,000	59,200	71,600	47,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	120	85	1,850	920	930
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	42,000	20,400	60,650	72,000	49,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	180	130	1,805	860	945
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,500	13,600	7,650	5,460	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	35	270	85	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,800	5,600	9,700	9,200	9,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	70	65	615	260	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	10,000	8,400	7,250	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	180	140	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	15	1,070	595	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	57,600	x	74,500	84,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	80,000	36,000	79,800	88,800	68,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	55	665	265	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	21,400	15,800	24,600	32,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	27,000	18,000	35,000	42,000	30,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	76.0	54.0	89.6	93.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	48.0	84.6	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	24.4	46.0	10.4	6.3	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	2.4	5.0	2.0	1.0	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.6	9.6	19.0	4.3	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.6	8.5	17.0	3.9	2.5	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	165	160	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without total income	10	5	0	105	45	60
With total income	320	160	160	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	150	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	245	90	150
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	200	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	160	75	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	115	55	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	350	230	120
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	265	160	100
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	85	70	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	165	160	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	105	45	60
With after-tax income	320	160	160	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	160	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	265	115	155
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	285	115	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	255	115	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	205	95	115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	140	80	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	165	120	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	90	60	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	165	160	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without employment income	110	50	55	360	155	200
With employment income	215	115	105	1,825	890	940
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	145	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	140	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	170	80	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	135	60	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	295	190	100
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	155	90	65
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	140	105	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	165	160	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	2,050	980	1,065
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	27,800	54,800	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	2,050	980	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	27,000	47,600	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	140	135	1,930	950	980
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,800	25,200	55,200	62,800	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	105	1,815	885	925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	29,600	55,200	63,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	135	150	1,760	820	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,530	1,120	3,280	900	820	1,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	175	60	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	7,300	4,520	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	180	145	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	27,600	61,600	71,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	25,600	50,760	57,700	44,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	160	125	1,965	970	1,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	37,200	22,400	61,650	71,800	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	125	85	1,810	890	910
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	28,000	63,300	72,200	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	130	1,780	840	945
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,900	7,500	3,756	2,655	4,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	180	60	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,000	...	7,900	6,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	180	140	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	50	30	15	1,065	585	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	x	x	70,000	80,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	85,000	36,000	78,200	86,800	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	590	240	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	24,000	35,600	40,400	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,000	23,000	44,800	45,600	44,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	74.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	66.0	89.4	90.0	88.4
Government transfers (%)	18.4	14.4	26.0	5.2	3.1	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.6	x	1.1	0.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	30	345	170	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	47,200	32,800	66,500	70,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	42,000	31,800	55,600	57,600	54,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	50	20	345	190	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	40,000	68,000	74,500	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	34,000	56,400	61,600	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	195	180	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	760	360	405
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	250	130	125	2,005	965	1,045
65 years and over	70	35	35	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	110	50	60
65 years and over	10	5	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	6.1	5.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	765	360	405
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	250	130	120	2,010	965	1,045
65 years and over	70	35	35	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	125	50	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	85	40	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.1	4.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	195	180	2,885	1,375	1,515
In bottom half of the distribution	195	95	100	1,080	500	585
In bottom decile	35	15	20	175	80	100
In second decile	30	15	20	175	75	95
In third decile	45	25	20	225	105	125
In fourth decile	40	20	20	270	120	145
In fifth decile	45	15	25	235	115	125
In top half of the distribution	175	100	80	1,805	875	930
In sixth decile	70	40	35	350	170	180
In seventh decile	25	15	5	360	170	185
In eighth decile	35	10	20	410	185	220
In ninth decile	30	15	15	375	190	190
In top decile	20	15	5	310	155	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	2,890	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
English only	340	175	165	2,655	1,270	1,385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	360	180	175	2,750	1,315	1,435
French	5	5	5	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	365	190	175	2,675	1,275	1,405
Official languages	255	135	120	1,610	775	835
English	250	135	115	1,580	765	820
French	5	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official languages	105	50	60	1,070	495	570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	1,070	495	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	150	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	420	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	230	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	205	95	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	20	15	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	260	125	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	260	125	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	165	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	265	135	125	1,595	755	835
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	265	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	265	135	135
English and French	5	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	935	445	485
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	335	175	160	2,665	1,270	1,395
Official languages	285	150	135	2,045	970	1,070
English	285	150	135	2,025	960	1,060
French	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-official languages	50	25	25	625	300	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	625	300	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	165	75	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	220	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	205	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
None	325	165	155	2,050	970	1,080
English	30	15	15	285	140	150
French	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-official language	20	15	10	420	200	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	420	200	225
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	365	210	155	2,860	1,355	1,500
Official languages	355	200	150	2,785	1,340	1,445
English	355	200	150	2,775	1,335	1,440
French	10	0	0	205	95	105
Non-official languages	115	70	50	1,620	765	860
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	50	1,620	765	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	235	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	635	300	335
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	150	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	55	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	10	0	0	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	210	155	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	200	140	2,820	1,335	1,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	210	155	2,860	1,360	1,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350	205	145	2,850	1,355	1,500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	535	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	440	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	1,060	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	355	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	1,080	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	29.4	...	...	89.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	205	155	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	50	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	345	200	145	2,810	1,330	1,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	370	210	160	2,865	1,355	1,505
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	200	140	2,285	1,065	1,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	35	10	575	255	325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	170	130	1,705	815	895
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	15	575	290	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	370	210	160	2,865	1,355	1,505
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	140	100	1,395	630	765
Immigrants⁸¹	125	70	55	1,350	655	695
Before 1980	30	15	10	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	100	55	40
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	255	135	125
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	310	145	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	20	25	625	295	330
2011 to 2015	40	20	15	220	105	115
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	400	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	115	75	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	70	55	1,350	655	695
Under 5 years	15	15	0	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	250	125	120
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	230	125	105
25 to 44 years	50	20	25	640	310	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	70	55	1,350	655	695
Americas	15	0	10	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	50	30	20	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	315	160	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	95	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	65	35	25	800	370	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	40	20	25	205	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	145	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	400	190	215
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	15	0	10	170	65	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	30	20	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	210	155	2,860	1,355	1,505
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	70	50	1,505	745	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	20	710	325	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	95	80	650	290	365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	50	45	1,290	630	660
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	30	30	865	425	440
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	320	190	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	545	235	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	325	155	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	50	45	1,290	630	660
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	30	975	480	500
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	210	155	2,860	1,360	1,505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	50	35	1,935	920	1,015
South Asian	0	0	0	430	195	240
Chinese	0	0	0	425	215	210
Black	0	0	0	490	250	235
Filipino	45	25	25	275	125	155
Arab	0	0	0	85	40	50
Latin American	10	0	0	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	160	120	925	440	485
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	210	160	2,865	1,355	1,500
Canadian	50	35	15	125	55	70
English	90	50	40	170	110	60
Irish	50	20	30	165	85	80
Scottish	50	20	30	160	85	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	40	15	85	35	45
German	35	15	20	155	75	80
Chinese	0	0	0	405	195	210
Italian	20	20	0	120	55	65
Indian (India)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	55	25	30	60	25	40
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	15	10	0	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	245	100	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	20	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	35	10	30
Russian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	15	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	210	155	2,860	1,360	1,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	20	25
Christian	185	90	95	1,395	630	770
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	345	170	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	10	35	20	10
Baptist	0	0	0	50	25	30
Catholic	70	35	40	655	305	355
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	25	15	155	65	85
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	10	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	280	125	160
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	65	860	460	405
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	370	210	160	2,795	1,335	1,460
Non-movers	300	180	125	2,200	1,055	1,150
Movers	60	30	30	595	280	305
Non-migrants	35	15	25	480	220	255
Migrants	30	20	10	115	65	55
Internal migrants	25	20	0	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	350	200	155	2,545	1,225	1,320
Non-movers	205	125	85	400	210	185
Movers	140	75	65	2,145	1,010	1,135
Non-migrants	105	55	50	1,495	680	815
Migrants	40	20	15	655	330	320
Internal migrants	30	20	10	300	145	150
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	105	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	195	90	105
External migrants	0	0	0	355	180	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	140	2,190	1,045	1,150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	165	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	155	125	2,025	960	1,060
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	85	80	1,840	900	945
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	80	70	1,775	860	915
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	145	2,190	1,045	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	170	85	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	400	200	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	95	60	1,620	755	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	70	40	525	245	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	85	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	380	180	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	1,100	510	585
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	760	340	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	280	145	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	85	80	1,840	895	945
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	1,495	710	780
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	455	225	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	335	160	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	20	1,040	485	555
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	730	325	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	265	135	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	140	2,190	1,045	1,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	85	80	565	285	280
Education	10	0	0	80	10	70
13. Education	10	0	0	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	25
Humanities	0	0	0	90	35	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	170	65	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	55	30
Business, management and public administration	20	15	10	480	220	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	10	455	220	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	135	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	110	95	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	255	205	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	130	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	65	35	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	230	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	215	30	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	85	85	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	345	190	160
Education	0	0	0	80	10	70
13. Education	0	0	0	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	80	35	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	45	30
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	465	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	435	215	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	125	95	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	115	90	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	235	195	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	130	120	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	30	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	210	40	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	200	30	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	85	85	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	50	50	1,490	710	785
Location of study inside Canada	80	50	35	955	450	505
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	35	670	320	355
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	285	130	150
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	15	535	255	280
Americas	0	0	0	100	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	10	0	10	275	110	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	10	0	10	105	45	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	180	145	2,190	1,045	1,145
In the labour force	210	130	75	1,750	870	885
Employed	155	95	55	1,615	815	800
Unemployed	50	30	20	135	55	75
Not in the labour force	115	50	60	440	170	265
Participation rate	65.6	72.2	51.7	79.9	83.3	77.3
Employment rate	48.4	52.8	37.9	73.7	78.0	69.9
Unemployment rate	23.8	23.1	26.7	7.7	6.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	180	140	2,190	1,045	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	75	425	165	255
Worked	190	120	70	1,770	880	890
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	1,085	605	480
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	50	685	270	410
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	36.4	30.4	41.5	43.7	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	130	80	1,755	870	880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	125	80	1,730	860	870
Employee	160	100	65	1,570	775	805
Permanent position	125	80	45	1,420	705	720
Temporary position	35	20	15	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	45	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	155	90	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	130	80	1,755	870	880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	125	80	1,730	860	870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	360	110	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	235	190	40
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	210	55	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	220	70	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	0	40
6 Sales and service occupations	80	45	35	420	195	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	200	190	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	130	80	1,755	870	880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	200	125	80	1,730	860	870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	85	45	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	55	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	10	245	130	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	100	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	130	70	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	55	40	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	140	30	110
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	115	45	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	50	20	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	140	85	1,865	910	955
English	220	140	85	1,785	875	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	140	85	1,865	910	955
Single responses	220	140	85	1,865	910	955
Official languages	220	140	85	1,835	900	930
English	220	140	85	1,820	895	920
French	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	140	85	1,865	910	955
None	220	140	85	1,805	885	920
English	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	100	55	1,615	815	800
Worked at home	55	40	0	475	230	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	195	130	65
Usual place of work	65	30	35	945	450	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	30	35	945	450	495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	30	35	790	365	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	140	75	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	105	55	50	1,145	585	565
Car, truck or van	75	45	30	1,005	530	480
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	45	25	960	525	435
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	0	45
Public transit	25	10	15	75	25	50
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	105	55	50	1,145	585	565
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	130	60	75
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	20	545	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	0	310	150	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	80	65	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	35	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	105	55	50	1,145	585	565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	275	125	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	25	205	90	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	135	70	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	10	210	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	20	775	365	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	730	350	380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	10	445	215	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	420	200	215

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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