Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061006More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061165More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	376	...	...	916	...	...	14,189	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	336	...	...	5,860	...	...	204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	145	...	...	318	...	...	5,333	...	...	193	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,615.4	...	...	3,500.2	...	...	708.7	...	...	1,014.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.26	...	...	20.02	...	...	0.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	380	195	185	920	470	445	14,190	6,955	7,230	470	240	230
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	140	70	75	3,565	1,865	1,700	75	40	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	55	20	30	1,410	735	675	25	10	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	1,295	690	600	30	10	10
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	50	25	25	865	440	425	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	255	130	130	655	340	315	9,305	4,525	4,780	345	175	170
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	50	25	30	545	270	280	35	25	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	80	35	45	650	305	345	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	70	40	25	1,065	455	615	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	20	15	5	55	30	20	1,600	735	865	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	1,765	890	875	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	20	15	5	85	40	45	1,365	720	640	30	10	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	55	30	25	875	480	395	35	10	25
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	50	35	20	525	265	265	30	25	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	85	40	40	465	215	245	25	20	10
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	75	40	40	445	195	250	35	20	15
65 years and over	75	35	35	120	55	60	1,315	565	750	50	30	25
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	45	20	20	405	155	250	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	30	15	15	345	150	190	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	20	10	10	235	110	130	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	15	5	5	155	70	85	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	180	80	100	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	115	45	70	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.8	10.8	15.2	14.9	16.9	25.1	26.8	23.5	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.1	66.7	70.3	71.2	72.3	70.8	65.6	65.1	66.1	73.4	72.9	73.9
65 years and over	19.7	17.9	18.9	13.0	11.7	13.5	9.3	8.1	10.4	10.6	12.5	10.9
85 years and over	2.6	0.0	2.7	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.1	2.1	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	39.8	40.2	39.5	33.5	32.8	34.3	38.3	39.0	37.6
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	43.2	40.4	41.2	40.0	34.0	34.0	34.0	37.6	38.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	320	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	230	...	...	2,495	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	15	...	...	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,335	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	65	...	...	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	100	...	...	1,620	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	900	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	990	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	520	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	370	190	180	915	470	445	14,045	6,895	7,155	470	240	225
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	330	165	165	775	400	375	10,625	5,095	5,530	395	200	190
Married or living common-law	160	85	80	390	195	190	7,345	3,675	3,665	150	75	70
Married	120	60	60	320	165	160	6,175	3,085	3,090	90	45	45
Living common-law	45	20	20	65	30	30	1,170	595	580	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	45	20	25	975	485	490	45	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	20	10	5	155	90	65	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	85	80	385	200	180	3,275	1,420	1,860	250	130	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	50	260	145	120	2,150	1,060	1,095	165	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	15	10	235	95	140	30	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	55	30	25	520	185	340	40	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	40	10	30	365	75	290	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	245	...	...	3,960	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	120	...	...	1,655	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	930	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	995	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	245	...	...	3,960	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	190	...	...	3,590	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	155	...	...	3,005	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	85	...	...	1,980	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	70	...	...	1,020	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	400	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	55	...	...	370	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,045	6,895	7,155	470	240	225
Total - Persons in census families	290	150	140	715	345	365	12,095	6,045	6,050	310	150	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	80	80	375	185	185	7,180	3,595	3,580	140	70	75
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	55	20	35	375	80	290	35	10	30
Children⁶	110	70	40	280	145	140	4,545	2,365	2,180	135	70	65
In a two-parent family	80	45	35	195	95	100	3,980	2,070	1,910	80	35	40
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	90	45	40	565	295	270	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	40	205	120	80	1,950	855	1,100	155	95	65
Living alone	35	20	15	65	40	25	1,305	545	755	55	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	45	20	30	270	110	160	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	85	65	25	375	195	180	65	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	145	...	...	320	...	...	5,335	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	165	...	...	3,515	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	135	...	...	3,200	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	75	...	...	1,925	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	1,275	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	70	...	...	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	165	160	770	400	370	10,480	5,025	5,455	395	205	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	730	375	350	10,065	4,840	5,225	365	185	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	29,400	36,000	42,800	31,800	57,600	73,500	47,600	32,000	32,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	730	375	350	10,065	4,840	5,225	365	185	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	28,200	33,600	38,000	30,000	50,000	60,800	42,400	29,600	29,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	600	320	280	9,490	4,640	4,850	255	135	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	36,800	21,400	31,400	39,200	22,600	55,600	72,500	42,400	23,600	26,000	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	510	280	230	8,345	4,165	4,180	225	120	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	36,400	24,800	33,600	41,200	25,600	56,800	72,500	44,400	27,800	33,200	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	660	340	320	8,685	4,025	4,660	345	175	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,160	12,000	11,300	9,900	11,800	4,960	1,490	7,300	14,600	13,300	16,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	110	60	50	1,245	460	780	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	5,960	3,280	6,320	6,650	5,800	6,080	5,480	6,320	5,480	6,280	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	305	160	145	2,840	1,235	1,605	180	95	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	10,900	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	11,000	10,300	11,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	180	145	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	665	335	330	10,080	4,885	5,195	385	205	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,800	27,600	41,500	45,800	37,200	75,100	92,900	58,300	33,600	39,200	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	665	335	330	10,080	4,885	5,195	385	205	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,800	25,600	37,000	40,000	33,800	60,900	73,400	49,160	31,200	35,600	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	150	110	550	285	260	9,465	4,650	4,820	240	140	95
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	38,500	18,000	35,800	40,000	31,200	72,000	91,600	53,150	30,600	38,500	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	120	85	460	255	205	8,390	4,195	4,195	205	120	80
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	42,000	20,400	37,000	40,400	33,200	68,800	84,500	53,000	32,800	39,500	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	180	130	605	305	300	8,705	4,045	4,660	370	195	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,500	13,600	13,200	12,600	13,800	8,590	6,920	10,050	15,050	13,500	16,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	35	100	70	35	1,345	520	825	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,800	5,600	5,300	5,600	4,800	7,840	5,600	9,240	7,800	8,500	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	70	65	300	170	130	2,905	1,370	1,535	175	85	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	10,000	9,800	10,400	9,200	8,940	8,750	9,120	10,000	8,400	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	180	140	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	405	220	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	15	180	115	70	4,650	2,635	2,015	70	50	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	57,600	x	46,000	45,600	52,800	82,000	91,000	70,500	45,600	48,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	80,000	36,000	52,000	53,000	50,000	94,200	107,300	77,100	54,000	56,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	55	195	90	105	2,930	1,170	1,750	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	21,400	15,800	27,200	31,400	18,200	24,800	30,600	22,600	19,000	41,600	13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	27,000	18,000	32,400	36,500	28,800	39,280	50,200	32,000	26,400	44,000	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	76.0	54.0	71.0	75.0	66.0	90.2	93.8	84.6	57.0	68.0	40.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	48.0	62.0	66.0	56.0	76.2	78.2	73.4	53.0	62.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.0	24.4	46.0	28.8	25.2	33.5	9.9	6.2	15.4	42.8	33.0	59.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	2.4	5.0	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.4	0.6	2.5	3.4	3.2	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.6	9.6	19.0	11.9	12.4	11.4	3.8	2.8	5.3	15.2	10.0	24.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.6	8.5	17.0	10.8	11.4	9.6	3.4	2.7	4.6	13.8	8.8	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	330	165	160	775	400	375	10,485	5,030	5,455	395	200	190
Without total income	10	5	0	45	25	25	420	190	225	25	15	10
With total income	320	160	160	730	380	355	10,060	4,835	5,230	370	190	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	65	25	40	725	250	470	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	90	40	55	670	240	435	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	135	65	70	1,035	360	675	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	110	40	70	930	325	600	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	110	70	35	960	390	575	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	75	40	35	910	370	535	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	55	35	15	765	345	415	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	30	20	15	690	360	335	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	15	5	620	325	290	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	500	275	225	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	10	10	0	2,260	1,580	675	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	10	5	0	1,405	905	500	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	850	680	175	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	330	165	160	775	400	375	10,485	5,030	5,455	395	200	190
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	45	25	25	420	190	225	25	15	10
With after-tax income	320	160	160	730	380	355	10,060	4,835	5,230	370	190	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	65	25	40	760	260	505	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	95	40	55	695	260	435	40	25	10
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	150	75	80	1,185	405	780	105	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	140	65	75	1,160	440	720	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	115	70	40	1,230	515	715	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	75	45	30	1,030	485	550	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	45	25	20	925	475	445	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	730	385	345	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	590	335	260	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	10	5	0	495	315	175	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	1,255	955	300	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	560	395	170	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	695	565	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	330	165	160	775	400	375	10,485	5,030	5,455	395	200	190
Without employment income	110	50	55	265	115	145	2,140	865	1,275	170	85	85
With employment income	215	115	105	515	285	235	8,345	4,160	4,180	225	115	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	70	25	40	800	330	465	30	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	40	25	20	435	145	290	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	75	30	45	730	265	470	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	55	25	30	565	195	365	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	60	30	30	555	225	330	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	75	45	25	650	270	380	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	45	30	20	655	285	365	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	35	20	10	600	295	310	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	10	5	530	295	240	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	15	0	495	265	235	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	430	230	195	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	10	10	0	1,900	1,365	535	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	825	530	295	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,075	835	235	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	165	160	770	400	370	10,480	5,025	5,455	395	205	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	720	375	345	9,840	4,715	5,125	360	185	180
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	27,800	35,200	39,200	29,600	58,000	75,000	46,800	27,600	28,400	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	720	375	345	9,840	4,715	5,125	360	185	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,600	27,000	32,000	36,000	28,600	50,000	62,000	41,600	27,000	27,200	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	140	135	610	330	280	9,345	4,575	4,765	260	135	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,800	25,200	33,200	38,800	27,800	57,200	75,000	44,800	29,800	34,400	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	220	115	105	530	295	235	8,265	4,145	4,120	235	125	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	29,600	36,000	40,400	31,800	58,400	74,500	46,800	32,000	36,400	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	135	150	655	335	320	8,225	3,840	4,395	320	160	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,530	1,120	3,280	2,500	1,250	5,000	1,010	890	2,340	5,120	3,480	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	75	40	35	855	295	555	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	4,440	3,960	4,960	7,500	4,520	9,700	5,160	4,960	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	180	145	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	660	335	330	9,900	4,760	5,140	370	210	160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	27,600	37,600	42,800	32,200	76,600	97,700	57,000	31,200	35,600	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	180	140	660	335	330	9,900	4,760	5,140	370	210	160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	25,600	33,200	37,200	29,200	61,250	75,900	47,680	28,600	31,800	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	160	125	555	300	250	9,325	4,580	4,750	245	145	100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	37,200	22,400	37,000	41,600	31,600	76,800	98,600	55,700	33,600	41,000	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	125	85	480	260	220	8,300	4,175	4,125	210	120	90
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	28,000	37,400	40,800	33,200	72,200	88,100	56,100	35,600	43,000	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	150	130	615	315	295	8,305	3,840	4,455	335	180	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,900	7,500	7,200	5,520	9,000	5,044	3,484	6,390	9,760	8,900	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	50	30	20	835	275	560	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,000	...	4,800	5,600	3,600	9,940	7,050	11,360	5,600	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	180	140	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	405	220	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	50	30	15	180	110	70	4,620	2,640	1,980	70	50	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	x	x	47,600	50,400	37,200	81,000	91,000	67,000	46,000	47,200	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	85,000	36,000	52,400	56,000	46,000	90,900	104,300	73,200	46,000	52,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	65	50	200	100	95	2,740	1,105	1,635	75	40	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	24,000	32,800	33,600	32,800	39,600	49,200	34,000	31,000	43,200	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,000	23,000	34,000	34,500	33,500	51,160	66,200	41,000	37,000	48,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	74.0	82.0	88.0	75.0	94.4	97.2	90.2	72.0	78.0	58.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	66.0	72.0	75.0	68.0	79.0	79.0	79.0	65.0	72.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	18.4	14.4	26.0	17.8	12.4	25.2	5.5	2.9	9.7	28.2	21.2	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.6	x	1.0	1.2	0.6	1.1	0.4	2.2	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,335	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	1,305	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	250	...	...	4,030	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	1,280	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	35,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	72,600	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	250	...	...	4,055	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	159,200	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	128,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,335	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	120	...	...	3,140	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	680	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	565	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	885	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,335	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	95	...	...	2,635	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	775	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	665	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	1,200	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	235	...	...	3,890	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	1,300	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	2,160	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	30	150	100	50	1,685	745	940	120	70	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	47,200	32,800	31,800	35,600	29,000	56,400	63,200	51,600	28,400	28,400	28,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	42,000	31,800	31,200	32,400	28,400	48,000	52,800	45,200	26,400	26,400	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	240	...	...	3,915	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	160,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	129,400	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	1,280	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	90	...	...	2,175	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	144,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	50	20	115	80	40	1,645	685	960	150	85	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	40,000	39,000	38,000	40,000	77,600	96,800	63,900	34,000	41,000	25,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	34,000	34,000	34,000	36,000	65,200	81,200	53,800	30,800	36,500	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	195	180	920	470	445	14,050	6,890	7,155	470	240	230
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	165	85	85	3,925	2,050	1,880	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	60	25	35	1,725	910	810	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	250	130	125	630	330	305	8,930	4,335	4,595	320	160	160
65 years and over	70	35	35	120	55	60	1,190	510	680	50	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	90	50	40	795	355	445	100	55	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	30	20	10	220	105	120	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	90	40	50	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	5	15	50	25	20	470	215	255	60	30	30
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	5	10	110	35	75	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	11.6	8.5	5.7	5.1	6.2	22.0	22.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	26.0	14.0	5.6	5.0	6.2	34.0	36.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	5.2	4.6	6.0	50.0	50.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	7.8	9.0	6.4	5.2	4.9	5.5	18.5	19.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	9.0	6.0	12.0	9.2	7.2	10.8	20.0	16.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,045	6,895	7,155	470	245	225
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	165	85	80	3,930	2,045	1,880	95	55	45
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	60	30	30	1,725	915	815	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	250	130	120	635	330	305	8,935	4,335	4,595	325	165	160
65 years and over	70	35	35	120	60	60	1,185	510	675	55	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	85	50	35	495	230	270	90	55	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	50	65	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	50	20	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	330	155	170	60	35	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	9.2	10.8	8.0	3.5	3.3	3.8	19.6	21.0	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	10.0	3.0	2.5	3.5	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	2.8	2.4	3.4	36.0	40.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	8.4	9.0	8.0	3.6	3.6	3.7	19.5	20.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	195	180	920	470	445	14,050	6,890	7,155	470	240	230
In bottom half of the distribution	195	95	100	560	285	275	4,420	2,055	2,365	380	205	180
In bottom decile	35	15	20	100	55	40	705	325	380	110	55	50
In second decile	30	15	20	120	60	60	725	310	420	100	50	45
In third decile	45	25	20	135	70	60	820	400	420	90	35	50
In fourth decile	40	20	20	100	50	55	1,025	480	540	55	30	20
In fifth decile	45	15	25	110	45	60	1,140	540	600	40	25	15
In top half of the distribution	175	100	80	355	180	175	9,630	4,835	4,790	90	40	45
In sixth decile	70	40	35	105	55	50	1,380	675	705	50	20	25
In seventh decile	25	15	5	110	55	50	1,675	835	835	10	5	0
In eighth decile	35	10	20	65	35	30	1,750	865	880	10	10	0
In ninth decile	30	15	15	50	25	25	2,245	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
In top decile	20	15	5	25	15	15	2,575	1,325	1,255	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	375	...	...	915	...	...	14,045	...	...	470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	245	225
English only	340	175	165	845	430	410	12,980	6,410	6,570	450	235	215
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	35	25	10	870	410	465	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	10	25	205	80	125	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	245	225
English	360	180	175	865	445	415	13,595	6,685	6,910	455	240	220
French	5	5	5	10	10	5	190	95	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	15	25	200	80	120	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	245	225
Single responses	365	190	175	860	440	420	13,310	6,515	6,790	460	240	220
Official languages	255	135	120	580	305	275	9,595	4,760	4,835	325	180	155
English	250	135	115	560	295	270	9,410	4,665	4,745	325	175	155
French	5	5	5	10	10	5	185	95	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	50	60	285	140	145	3,710	1,760	1,955	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	285	140	145	3,710	1,760	1,955	125	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	235	130	110	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	225	125	105	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	175	100	75	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	95	45	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	80	35	40	85	35	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	40	20	20	650	295	355	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	30	15	20	565	255	310	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	65	35	30	1,930	910	1,015	35	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	465	220	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	465	220	245	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	55	55	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	35	30	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	565	265	310	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	530	240	285	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	155	70	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	15	15	760	365	400	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	25	10	15	585	275	315	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	355	160	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	350	160	190	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	55	30	25	755	385	365	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	20	590	305	285	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	245	225
English	265	135	125	560	290	270	9,710	4,795	4,915	345	190	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	90	40	50	970	465	505	45	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	90	40	50	970	465	505	45	20	30
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	155	85	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	245	125	120	3,030	1,475	1,555	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	70	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	245	225
Single responses	335	175	160	840	435	405	13,315	6,525	6,790	450	235	215
Official languages	285	150	135	665	350	315	11,115	5,475	5,640	375	205	175
English	285	150	135	660	350	315	11,050	5,440	5,610	375	205	175
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	25	25	180	85	90	2,205	1,050	1,150	70	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	180	85	90	2,205	1,050	1,150	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	135	65	70	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	65	65	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	55	55	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	45	20	25	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	25	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	380	180	195	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15	5	5	340	165	175	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	1,145	550	595	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	265	135	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	260	125	130	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	370	170	200	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	345	160	190	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	505	245	260	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	415	200	215	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	225	105	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	80	35	40	745	380	365	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	75	35	40	710	360	350	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	375	190	180	915	470	445	14,060	6,900	7,155	470	240	225
None	325	165	155	715	365	350	11,330	5,595	5,730	415	210	200
English	30	15	15	70	35	35	1,050	500	545	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	105	50	50	1,230	585	650	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	100	55	45	1,230	585	645	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	155	75	75	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	365	210	155	870	435	430	14,180	6,935	7,250	500	260	235
Official languages	355	200	150	850	430	420	13,960	6,850	7,115	490	260	230
English	355	200	150	850	430	420	13,960	6,850	7,115	490	260	230
French	10	0	0	25	10	10	810	380	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	70	50	410	215	190	5,125	2,510	2,615	145	75	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	50	410	215	190	5,125	2,510	2,615	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30	510	260	250	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30	495	255	240	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	20	325	180	145	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45	105	70	40	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35	85	50	35	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	85	55	25	825	365	465	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	70	45	30	785	350	435	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	100	50	50	2,705	1,300	1,400	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	545	245	300	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	545	245	300	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	145	180	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	1,055	525	525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	485	465	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	125	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	200	215	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	30	25	1,025	485	535	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20	850	410	440	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	490	255	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	490	255	230	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	145	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	215	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	210	155	865	435	435	14,180	6,935	7,250	500	260	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	75	25	50	405	170	235	110	55	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	75	25	50	400	165	235	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	50	15	35	130	50	75	85	45	40
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	15	275	115	155	25	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	200	140	790	410	380	13,775	6,765	7,010	390	210	185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	210	155	865	435	435	14,180	6,935	7,250	500	260	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	20	25	75	20	55	90	45	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350	205	145	825	415	410	14,105	6,910	7,190	410	215	195
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	195	...	...	3,975	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	115	...	...	1,360	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	305	...	...	3,440	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	760	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	1,365	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	115	...	...	1,760	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	130	...	...	1,415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	60	...	...	2,110	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	710	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...	715	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	560	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	1,240	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	290	...	...	5,205	...	...	185	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	290	...	...	5,150	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	290	...	...	5,300	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	150	...	...	2,330	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	110	...	...	2,870	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	315	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,380	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	75	...	...	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	870	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	495	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	310	...	...	5,305	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	240	...	...	4,040	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	70	...	...	1,265	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	65	...	...	1,115	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	310	...	...	5,330	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	105	...	...	1,435	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	65	...	...	1,225	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	205	...	...	3,890	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	310	...	...	5,150	...	...	185	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	120	...	...	275	...	...	4,855	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	190	...	...	3,975	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	29.4	...	...	71.1	...	...	88.2	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...	18.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	1,590	...	...	2,380	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	344,000	...	...	569,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120	...	...	1,355	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	40.5	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,702	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	205	155	865	435	430	14,185	6,935	7,245	495	260	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35	85	40	45	70	30	40
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	10	35	85	40	45	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	0	30	40	10	25	70	30	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	35	20	20	375	155	225	40	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	35	20	20	360	155	210	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	20	10	215	100	115	35	20	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	345	200	145	785	410	380	13,720	6,740	6,985	390	205	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	370	210	160	870	435	430	14,185	6,935	7,250	495	260	235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	200	140	750	380	375	12,395	6,085	6,305	445	230	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	35	10	175	90	85	3,740	1,915	1,830	100	45	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	170	130	575	285	290	8,650	4,175	4,475	340	190	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	15	115	60	60	1,785	845	945	50	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	370	210	160	870	435	430	14,185	6,935	7,250	495	260	235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	140	100	485	230	255	9,535	4,705	4,830	340	170	170
Immigrants⁸¹	125	70	55	385	210	175	4,375	2,105	2,270	145	80	60
Before 1980	30	15	10	55	25	25	295	135	160	35	30	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	55	30	25	220	95	125	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	70	45	20	440	225	215	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	20	20	0	90	45	50	1,330	690	635	20	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	20	25	120	60	60	2,095	960	1,135	40	20	20
2011 to 2015	40	20	15	45	35	10	1,085	465	620	20	0	10
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	75	30	45	1,015	500	510	25	20	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	70	55	380	205	175	4,375	2,105	2,275	145	80	65
Under 5 years	15	15	0	35	35	0	460	205	260	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	45	15	35	685	335	350	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	105	65	45	670	295	380	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	50	20	25	180	90	90	2,185	1,075	1,105	55	35	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	380	195	180	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	70	55	380	205	175	4,375	2,105	2,275	145	80	65
Americas	15	0	10	50	25	30	685	335	345	25	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	20	40	30	10	765	390	375	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	270	145	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	575	295	285	35	30	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	85	20	20	0
Asia	65	35	25	240	130	115	2,320	1,065	1,255	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	25	80	45	30	735	300	440	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	35	30	40	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	25	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	75	30	45	1,010	500	510	25	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	125	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	85	65	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	60	25	30	515	230	285	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	35	20	15	190	85	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	365	210	155	865	435	435	14,180	6,935	7,250	500	260	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	70	50	385	205	180	4,790	2,285	2,505	160	90	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	20	180	80	100	3,245	1,685	1,560	70	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	95	80	300	150	150	6,145	2,960	3,185	260	135	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	50	45	330	180	150	4,080	1,970	2,115	110	55	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	30	30	85	40	45	2,765	1,420	1,345	30	20	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	25	10	20	1,105	735	370	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	15	60	30	30	1,655	685	970	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	130	65	65	980	380	600	45	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	110	70	40	335	170	165	35	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	50	45	330	180	150	4,080	1,970	2,115	110	55	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	0	130	85	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	30	20	15	635	305	325	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	195	135	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	30	265	135	130	2,840	1,320	1,520	90	40	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	210	155	865	440	435	14,180	6,935	7,250	500	260	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	50	35	455	235	220	5,680	2,785	2,900	195	120	80
South Asian	0	0	0	20	10	15	1,355	675	675	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	15	560	285	275	30	30	0
Black	0	0	0	60	25	35	720	370	350	35	30	0
Filipino	45	25	25	95	60	35	1,135	500	635	50	25	30
Arab	0	0	0	75	50	25	285	155	125	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	35	15	15	635	315	315	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	120	50	70	265	125	135	55	20	40
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	160	70	90	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	150	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	160	120	410	205	215	8,500	4,145	4,355	300	140	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	210	160	870	435	430	14,185	6,935	7,250	495	260	235
Canadian	50	35	15	95	55	45	1,435	765	670	55	35	25
English	90	50	40	60	30	35	2,370	1,165	1,205	60	25	25
Irish	50	20	30	50	25	25	1,825	855	975	20	15	10
Scottish	50	20	30	65	45	20	2,000	985	1,020	25	25	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	40	15	20	0	15	915	455	460	10	0	0
German	35	15	20	100	40	60	1,695	850	845	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	720	355	365	10	10	0
Italian	20	20	0	10	10	0	395	205	195	10	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	835	440	390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	15	10	860	380	480	30	0	25
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	475	220	255	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	10	0	450	215	235	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	180	240	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	65	40	25	1,155	500	660	50	20	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	155	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	45	90	40	20	20
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	210	85	120	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	235	135	100	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	0	15	400	175	225	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0	335	145	190	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	140	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15	165	95	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40	190	75	110	60	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	135	55	80	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	75	55	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	30	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	210	155	865	435	435	14,180	6,930	7,250	500	260	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	15	20	90	55	45	0	0	0
Christian	185	90	95	395	190	200	7,245	3,375	3,870	235	140	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	70	35	35	1,580	770	815	75	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	10	0	0	0	195	60	130	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Catholic	70	35	40	170	90	80	3,810	1,805	2,005	95	65	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	0	30	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	25	15	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	285	140	145	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	10	60	35	25	370	160	210	40	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	260	260	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	125	65	60	870	450	425	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	115	65	295	160	135	5,080	2,625	2,455	255	115	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	370	210	160	865	430	430	13,865	6,780	7,085	495	260	235
Non-movers	300	180	125	780	400	380	10,435	5,150	5,280	335	185	155
Movers	60	30	30	85	35	50	3,425	1,625	1,800	160	80	75
Non-migrants	35	15	25	60	20	40	2,680	1,265	1,415	155	75	75
Migrants	30	20	10	25	10	15	750	365	390	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	20	0	25	10	15	595	275	320	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	280	140	145	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	350	200	155	820	410	410	12,735	6,185	6,550	455	240	215
Non-movers	205	125	85	555	270	290	3,060	1,540	1,525	190	105	85
Movers	140	75	65	265	140	125	9,675	4,645	5,030	265	135	130
Non-migrants	105	55	50	165	100	70	6,675	3,205	3,470	180	95	85
Migrants	40	20	15	100	45	55	3,000	1,435	1,555	80	35	45
Internal migrants	30	20	10	50	10	40	2,100	1,020	1,085	55	10	40
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	10	0	10	1,185	595	595	25	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	40	10	30	915	425	490	30	10	20
External migrants	0	0	0	50	35	15	900	420	475	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	140	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	205	110	100	1,000	520	485	130	75	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	155	125	510	245	265	9,525	4,540	4,985	275	140	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	85	80	475	255	225	8,190	4,000	4,180	295	165	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	120	75	45	405	220	185	85	45	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	150	80	70	355	175	180	7,785	3,785	4,000	215	120	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	180	145	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	190	95	100	845	405	440	130	75	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	305	165	140	2,455	1,255	1,200	150	90	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	95	60	215	95	125	7,225	3,395	3,825	125	55	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	70	40	145	60	85	3,100	1,545	1,555	90	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	50	35	15	655	490	165	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	25	20	10	230	120	110	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	10	10	425	370	55	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	85	20	65	1,960	860	1,100	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	480	190	290	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	75	35	40	4,125	1,855	2,270	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	60	20	35	2,935	1,320	1,620	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	220	115	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	0	0	0	735	310	425	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	85	80	475	250	225	8,185	4,005	4,185	300	165	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	115	70	45	295	140	150	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	200	120	85	1,580	865	715	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	160	65	95	6,310	2,995	3,315	105	50	55
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	120	40	75	2,555	1,300	1,255	75	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	15	20	550	415	135	25	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	175	90	90	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	10	10	370	325	45	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	75	25	55	1,610	735	870	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	400	150	250	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	20	45	25	20	3,755	1,695	2,065	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	35	10	20	2,655	1,200	1,450	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	285	395	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	140	710	355	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	85	80	495	255	240	3,300	1,660	1,645	275	165	110
Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	425	95	340	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	425	95	340	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	15	75	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	80	180	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	15	15	0	725	235	490	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	0	90	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	20	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	35	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	140	105	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	15	10	25	0	25	1,790	770	1,015	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	10	25	0	25	1,720	765	955	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	165	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	405	290	115	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	360	255	105	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	60	50	10	1,495	1,275	220	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	10	10	0	645	540	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	25	0	335	265	70	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	215	200	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	175	165	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	50	0	50	1,315	295	1,025	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	50	0	50	1,190	230	960	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	315	165	150	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	25	125	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	85	85	480	250	225	8,190	4,000	4,185	295	165	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	315	185	130	1,875	1,010	870	195	110	75
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	85	270	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	85	270	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	55	150	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	20	15	0	635	215	420	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	110	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	25	0	25	1,575	670	905	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	20	0	20	1,515	665	850	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	65	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	385	275	105	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	340	245	95	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	35	25	10	1,310	1,100	210	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	470	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	310	240	70	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	190	175	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	55	0	50	1,145	285	855	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	55	0	50	1,040	225	815	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	150	130	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	25	115	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	85	85	480	250	225	8,190	4,000	4,185	295	165	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	315	185	130	1,875	1,010	870	195	110	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	100	50	50	165	65	95	6,310	2,995	3,315	105	55	55
Location of study inside Canada	80	50	35	115	35	80	4,330	2,035	2,295	85	35	50
Same as province or territory of residence	70	45	35	100	35	70	3,210	1,500	1,705	80	35	45
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	15	0	10	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	15	45	30	15	1,980	960	1,020	20	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	490	255	225	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	95	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	190	155	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	25	15	10	900	380	520	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	25	15	10	345	140	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	180	145	715	350	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	180
In the labour force	210	130	75	435	235	200	8,080	4,160	3,920	245	145	95
Employed	155	95	55	380	210	165	7,380	3,845	3,540	200	120	75
Unemployed	50	30	20	55	25	35	695	315	380	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	115	50	60	275	115	160	2,445	895	1,555	155	75	90
Participation rate	65.6	72.2	51.7	60.8	67.1	54.8	76.8	82.3	71.7	61.3	65.9	52.8
Employment rate	48.4	52.8	37.9	53.1	60.0	45.2	70.1	76.1	64.7	50.0	54.5	41.7
Unemployment rate	23.8	23.1	26.7	12.6	10.6	17.5	8.6	7.6	9.7	16.3	17.2	15.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	180	140	710	355	365	10,525	5,055	5,470	400	220	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	75	300	110	190	2,570	995	1,570	220	120	100
Worked	190	120	70	415	240	175	7,955	4,060	3,900	180	100	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	15	180	115	65	4,795	2,755	2,035	75	55	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	50	230	125	105	3,165	1,295	1,865	105	45	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	36.4	30.4	37.6	39.2	35.4	42.2	43.9	40.3	36.6	40.4	31.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	130	80	440	235	205	8,080	4,160	3,920	245	150	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	175	85	85	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	125	80	420	235	185	7,910	4,080	3,830	220	135	85
Employee	160	100	65	365	195	170	6,775	3,380	3,395	200	120	75
Permanent position	125	80	45	315	175	140	5,995	3,080	2,915	165	110	55
Temporary position	35	20	15	55	20	30	785	300	480	30	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	10	210	75	135	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	40	20	25	570	225	345	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	55	40	15	1,130	695	435	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	130	80	440	235	205	8,080	4,160	3,920	245	150	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	175	85	85	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	125	80	420	235	185	7,910	4,080	3,830	220	135	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	100	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	60	15	45	1,600	480	1,130	50	35	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	15	15	0	1,090	815	275	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	40	0	35	980	240	740	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	25	10	15	820	255	560	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	45	35	100	40	55	1,590	710	875	65	25	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	145	130	10	1,255	1,130	125	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	120	100	25	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	15	15	175	160	15	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	130	80	440	235	205	8,080	4,160	3,920	245	150	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	175	85	85	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	200	125	80	420	235	185	7,910	4,080	3,830	220	135	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	280	190	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	90	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	55	55	0	810	645	160	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	20	345	275	70	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	280	175	105	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	10	30	10	20	805	385	420	55	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	35	25	10	435	310	120	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	305	150	160	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	20	10	135	70	70	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	15	0	10	865	490	375	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	30	20	10	325	190	135	45	30	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	10	0	465	115	345	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	55	10	50	1,280	250	1,025	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	65	55	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	30	10	25	325	155	170	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	25	10	15	305	145	155	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	330	185	150	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	140	85	465	265	200	8,430	4,280	4,155	230	135	95
English	220	140	85	415	240	170	8,025	4,085	3,940	215	125	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	265	130	135	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	140	85	465	265	200	8,430	4,280	4,155	230	135	95
Single responses	220	140	85	465	265	200	8,400	4,260	4,145	225	135	90
Official languages	220	140	85	435	255	180	8,310	4,210	4,100	220	135	85
English	220	140	85	435	255	180	8,285	4,205	4,080	220	135	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	140	85	465	265	200	8,430	4,280	4,155	230	135	95
None	220	140	85	420	240	180	8,105	4,125	3,980	215	125	90
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	190	85	100	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	190	85	100	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	100	55	380	215	170	7,380	3,850	3,535	200	125	80
Worked at home	55	40	0	25	15	0	2,150	1,020	1,130	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	65	50	15	1,145	830	315	45	20	25
Usual place of work	65	30	35	285	140	145	4,070	1,975	2,095	135	90	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	30	35	290	145	145	4,070	1,975	2,095	135	85	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	30	35	265	130	130	3,700	1,755	1,940	115	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	265	135	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	105	55	50	355	195	160	5,210	2,810	2,410	175	105	70
Car, truck or van	75	45	30	315	175	140	4,665	2,560	2,105	120	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	45	25	265	160	110	4,430	2,495	1,940	105	55	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	20	30	235	70	165	15	10	0
Public transit	25	10	15	30	15	15	180	75	105	45	30	15
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	50	150	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	105	40	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	105	55	50	355	195	160	5,210	2,810	2,410	175	105	70
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	80	30	50	945	325	620	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	20	140	80	65	2,550	1,485	1,065	65	50	15
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	0	95	55	40	1,170	675	495	25	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	295	175	115	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	25	0	245	145	105	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	105	55	50	355	195	160	5,210	2,810	2,410	175	105	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	30	15	330	235	95	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	95	55	40	1,045	600	450	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	75	55	20	1,585	840	740	25	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	25	35	15	20	960	490	470	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	55	15	40	600	275	325	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	10	50	20	30	690	365	320	60	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	30	20	165	85	85	3,965	2,065	1,900	95	55	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	0	5	275	145	130	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	165	80	80	3,685	1,920	1,770	95	55	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	10	115	60	55	2,430	1,255	1,175	70	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	0	175	95	85	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	110	55	55	2,250	1,165	1,090	70	40	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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