Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061339More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	446	...	...	1,126	...	...	3,780	...	...	587	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	179	...	...	422	...	...	919	...	...	262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	169	...	...	412	...	...	881	...	...	255	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,469.5	...	...	3,513.3	...	...	1,491.5	...	...	1,191.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.32	...	...	2.53	...	...	0.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	220	225	1,130	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,890	585	280	300
0 to 14 years	70	35	40	255	145	110	850	430	425	85	45	35
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	85	50	35	230	115	110	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	95	50	40	315	160	155	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	80	45	40	315	155	160	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	310	155	150	735	350	385	2,600	1,300	1,305	305	155	155
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	55	35	25	280	140	150	35	25	10
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	55	30	30	315	160	150	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	75	30	45	270	130	140	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	35	25	10	90	40	55	285	130	150	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	75	30	45	355	170	180	30	15	20
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	75	40	40	315	165	155	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	70	40	35	275	135	135	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	60	30	30	190	95	100	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	80	45	35	145	75	70	40	15	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	85	35	50	170	90	80	50	20	25
65 years and over	65	30	35	130	70	65	325	165	160	200	85	115
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	55	30	25	135	60	70	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	25	15	10	105	55	50	60	25	35
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.9	17.8	22.6	25.7	19.6	22.5	22.7	22.5	14.5	16.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.5	66.7	65.0	61.9	68.8	68.8	68.6	69.0	52.1	55.4	51.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.6	15.6	11.5	12.4	11.6	8.6	8.7	8.5	34.2	30.4	38.3
85 years and over	1.1	2.3	2.2	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.3	3.4	1.8	5.0
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	36.8	36.0	37.7	33.8	34.0	33.6	48.6	46.0	51.0
Median age of the population	39.2	37.6	40.4	36.4	35.6	36.8	32.8	33.2	32.8	52.8	49.2	56.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	410	...	...	880	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	275	...	...	575	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	415	...	...	885	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	220	225	1,125	565	565	3,780	1,895	1,885	585	280	300
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	870	420	445	2,925	1,465	1,465	505	240	265
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	455	230	225	1,850	925	930	330	170	165
Married	180	90	85	365	190	180	1,795	900	900	300	150	150
Living common-law	35	15	15	85	45	45	50	25	30	35	20	15
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	65	35	30	40	20	20	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	80	80	410	190	225	1,075	535	535	170	70	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	45	300	155	150	850	460	395	90	50	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	25	10	20	65	20	40	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	55	20	35	75	35	35	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	30	10	20	90	20	70	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	315	...	...	990	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	315	...	...	985	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	220	...	...	865	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	175	...	...	845	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	615	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
Total - Persons in census families	365	180	190	930	455	470	3,385	1,690	1,700	500	260	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	440	215	220	1,740	865	870	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	100	15	80	120	30	90	20	5	10
Children⁶	140	70	65	395	225	170	1,530	790	740	155	90	70
In a two-parent family	110	55	60	230	130	100	1,335	685	650	135	75	60
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	160	95	70	200	110	85	20	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	40	200	110	90	395	205	185	85	25	60
Living alone	45	20	20	80	40	40	80	55	25	75	15	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	45	20	25	190	85	110	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	75	45	30	125	75	55	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	415	...	...	880	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	260	...	...	465	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	190	...	...	420	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	185	865	420	450	2,930	1,460	1,465	500	235	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	825	395	430	2,695	1,360	1,340	490	235	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	38,400	37,600	40,400	35,200	33,200	34,800	32,000	50,800	63,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	170	825	395	430	2,695	1,360	1,340	490	235	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,400	34,800	36,800	32,400	31,200	32,000	30,400	46,000	54,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	160	680	335	340	2,245	1,200	1,050	465	225	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	33,600	28,800	37,200	23,600	28,000	33,200	24,600	39,200	53,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	130	115	590	295	295	2,045	1,080	970	285	155	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	35,600	31,600	40,000	26,000	28,000	30,400	25,400	49,200	57,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	155	755	350	405	2,535	1,265	1,270	425	190	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,900	11,900	8,900	14,400	7,800	5,560	10,100	10,800	11,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	155	85	70	345	150	195	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,280	x	6,240	6,160	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,520	7,850	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	65	50	320	135	180	1,190	600	595	85	40	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	10,500	9,000	8,500	9,200	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	225	240	835	410	425	2,890	1,465	1,420	510	255	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	780	365	415	2,685	1,355	1,335	500	250	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,400	44,400	42,700	45,800	40,000	40,480	43,280	37,640	61,400	74,500	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	780	365	415	2,685	1,355	1,335	500	250	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,200	38,000	37,500	39,400	35,800	35,920	38,160	33,680	50,400	59,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	180	200	625	300	330	2,230	1,200	1,030	475	240	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	36,000	37,400	42,400	32,800	36,880	39,500	33,800	54,400	68,500	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	545	260	285	2,015	1,070	940	305	165	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,800	38,500	39,000	42,800	35,600	36,640	38,500	34,500	60,400	76,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	180	195	725	335	395	2,530	1,290	1,235	430	205	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,600	13,200	13,760	12,400	14,950	10,480	8,690	12,340	11,200	11,000	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	175	105	70	320	130	195	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	8,000	7,100	7,000	7,200	6,220	5,600	6,600	10,000	...	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	110	75	310	140	170	1,125	605	525	80	35	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,400	8,800	9,100	7,900	10,100	9,300	9,480	9,120	10,400	11,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	220	240	835	410	430	2,890	1,465	1,425	505	255	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	60	65	205	100	100	730	450	275	155	90	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	41,200	59,200	56,000	56,400	50,400	52,000	49,600	55,200	88,000	108,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	50,000	68,000	57,600	60,000	55,000	57,400	56,800	58,400	98,000	116,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	235	110	125	985	475	515	105	55	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,800	9,800	11,200	25,200	28,800	21,200	18,400	17,200	19,800	16,000	42,400	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	22,400	18,800	27,800	30,800	24,800	25,280	25,100	25,500	27,200	42,000	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	73.0	70.0	75.0	64.5	75.6	80.8	69.6	84.0	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.6	59.0	60.0	64.0	68.0	61.0	67.8	70.4	64.8	60.0	68.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.8	20.8	26.8	30.0	24.6	35.2	24.4	19.2	30.5	15.7	12.2	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.4	3.8	4.6	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.8	x	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	12.0	7.6	9.5	7.1	12.0	10.8	10.7	11.0	3.1	2.3	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	11.2	6.4	8.4	6.4	10.4	9.6	9.8	9.5	2.6	2.0	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	190	185	870	420	445	2,925	1,465	1,465	505	240	265
Without total income	30	20	15	40	25	15	230	105	125	10	5	0
With total income	340	170	170	825	390	430	2,700	1,355	1,340	495	230	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	70	30	35	305	125	180	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	95	35	65	370	165	205	55	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	155	65	85	530	285	245	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	120	55	65	400	195	210	40	10	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	115	55	60	340	150	185	40	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	95	40	60	250	130	115	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	65	40	25	155	90	65	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	25	15	125	70	55	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	25	10	10	70	40	30	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	55	40	20	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	25	15	5	95	65	35	90	60	30
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	20	15	0	75	50	25	55	35	20
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	20	10	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	190	185	870	420	445	2,925	1,465	1,465	505	240	265
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	40	25	15	230	105	125	10	5	0
With after-tax income	345	170	175	825	390	430	2,700	1,355	1,340	495	230	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	70	30	35	305	125	180	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	100	40	60	375	170	200	60	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	165	80	90	595	320	275	60	15	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	155	75	85	460	215	240	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	135	60	80	390	195	195	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	95	55	35	240	135	105	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	50	30	20	135	75	60	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	90	55	30	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	15	5	45	20	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	45	35	10	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	5	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	190	185	870	420	445	2,925	1,465	1,465	505	240	265
Without employment income	125	50	70	275	120	155	880	385	500	215	85	130
With employment income	245	135	115	590	300	295	2,045	1,080	965	290	150	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	70	30	40	270	140	130	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	15	0	60	25	30	215	105	110	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	65	25	40	305	140	165	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	90	40	45	275	145	135	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	70	30	40	220	105	115	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	65	40	25	195	100	95	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	70	35	30	175	100	75	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	35	25	15	130	70	55	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	80	55	25	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	10	5	60	40	25	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	40	30	10	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	25	15	5	80	55	25	70	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	15	10	0	45	25	15	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	35	30	10	45	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	185	865	420	450	2,930	1,460	1,465	500	235	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	805	380	425	2,620	1,320	1,295	470	220	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	34,400	36,400	42,800	29,400	30,600	33,200	27,800	52,800	66,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	805	380	425	2,620	1,320	1,295	475	220	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	31,400	34,400	38,400	28,400	28,800	31,200	26,600	46,800	56,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	670	330	340	2,240	1,200	1,045	450	210	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	33,200	36,400	43,600	29,600	31,200	34,800	27,600	46,000	57,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	135	120	595	295	300	2,060	1,090	970	300	155	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	35,200	38,800	44,400	31,000	31,000	33,200	28,600	52,000	58,800	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	730	335	390	2,375	1,190	1,185	405	185	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,040	7,250	4,320	1,560	7,050	1,320	1,010	4,480	8,400	6,320	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	20	15	90	55	40	215	80	135	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	x	6,550	6,550	6,240	5,840	5,440	6,240	6,750	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	225	240	835	410	425	2,890	1,465	1,420	510	255	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	225	765	355	405	2,580	1,330	1,250	485	245	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	42,800	41,600	45,400	38,200	37,520	40,520	34,300	62,400	77,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	225	765	355	405	2,580	1,330	1,250	485	245	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,200	35,600	36,200	38,600	34,000	33,160	35,560	30,650	46,000	51,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	190	635	305	330	2,210	1,195	1,015	460	225	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	47,200	42,000	40,800	45,600	36,400	37,600	41,300	33,200	58,600	75,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	560	265	295	2,000	1,065	930	290	150	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	45,000	43,000	48,400	38,400	37,600	40,800	34,000	65,500	84,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	190	700	310	390	2,375	1,230	1,145	420	200	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,520	4,840	8,100	8,520	7,850	9,040	5,760	3,600	8,080	8,440	8,100	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	105	50	55	175	60	115	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	...	6,900	6,400	7,400	8,400	6,400	9,400	13,000	...	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	220	240	835	410	430	2,890	1,465	1,425	505	255	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	60	65	205	100	100	715	450	265	155	90	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	34,000	56,400	52,400	49,200	52,800	50,800	50,000	51,200	81,000	110,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	48,000	76,000	55,600	56,000	55,000	55,400	55,200	55,600	96,000	112,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	90	70	230	110	125	895	440	450	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	28,200	19,600	34,400	44,000	29,800	24,200	24,800	24,200	21,200	52,000	15,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	37,500	22,000	38,000	43,000	33,000	29,700	30,200	29,100	31,200	50,000	15,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	81.0	84.0	77.5	85.8	91.6	78.4	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	74.5	78.0	72.0	75.5	79.0	73.0	77.6	80.8	74.0	62.0	68.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.0	16.0	18.8	15.0	22.8	14.1	8.2	21.5	11.7	8.6	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	2.3	2.0	2.6	1.5	0.7	2.6	1.0	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	415	...	...	885	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	35,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	330	...	...	800	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	123,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	72,800	...	...	109,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	335	...	...	790	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	90,400	...	...	132,400	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,600	...	...	117,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	410	...	...	880	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	115	...	...	495	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	410	...	...	880	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	320	...	...	800	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	115	...	...	600	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	40	30	155	90	70	205	125	80	80	20	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	43,200	50,000	35,200	35,200	34,400	30,800	31,600	29,400	53,200	61,600	52,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	38,000	43,600	31,800	34,400	31,200	28,600	28,800	28,600	47,200	51,200	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	320	...	...	775	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	111,800	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	110	...	...	560	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	25	35	110	60	50	265	165	100	60	20	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	40,000	48,000	44,000	48,000	39,000	41,600	37,000	49,000	66,000	90,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	44,000	38,500	42,000	34,000	36,400	32,500	43,000	56,000	80,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	220	225	1,130	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,890	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	295	170	130	1,025	510	515	105	60	50
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	105	60	40	285	140	140	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	700	330	375	2,430	1,220	1,215	285	140	145
65 years and over	65	30	35	130	65	60	325	165	160	195	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	20	125	65	65	265	135	130	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	40	25	20	100	55	50	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	35	20	15	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	65	30	35	140	70	75	15	5	5
65 years and over	10	0	5	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.2	7.0	7.1	6.9	6.0	5.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	10.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	10.0	10.8	9.2	8.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	9.6	9.5	9.5	5.8	5.6	6.2	5.0	4.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	8.0	4.0	6.0	x	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
0 to 17 years	85	40	50	295	165	125	1,025	510	515	110	60	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	105	65	45	280	140	145	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	705	330	375	2,435	1,215	1,215	280	135	145
65 years and over	65	30	35	130	70	60	320	165	155	195	85	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	5	85	45	45	160	85	75	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	20	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	0	65	30	35	115	65	50	15	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	9.5	4.0	7.6	7.4	7.8	4.2	4.5	3.8	4.4	4.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	16.0	x	7.6	7.0	8.0	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	9.0	3.0	8.8	9.0	9.0	4.6	5.0	4.2	5.0	4.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	5.0	2.5	2.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	220	225	1,130	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,890	585	280	300
In bottom half of the distribution	225	110	120	805	395	405	1,995	1,020	975	165	75	90
In bottom decile	40	25	15	130	65	70	250	130	125	30	15	15
In second decile	30	15	20	175	80	100	310	165	140	45	20	25
In third decile	40	25	20	240	110	130	510	260	255	20	10	10
In fourth decile	40	15	20	140	80	60	480	250	230	35	15	20
In fifth decile	70	30	40	115	60	55	440	210	225	35	10	20
In top half of the distribution	220	110	105	320	170	155	1,790	875	910	425	210	220
In sixth decile	45	25	25	110	60	50	475	230	245	75	35	35
In seventh decile	65	25	35	70	35	30	440	210	225	70	30	40
In eighth decile	40	20	20	80	45	35	455	215	235	70	35	30
In ninth decile	30	15	15	35	20	20	270	130	135	100	50	50
In top decile	35	20	15	20	15	10	155	85	70	110	55	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	1,125	...	...	3,780	...	...	590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.223	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
English only	415	210	205	1,050	520	530	3,325	1,700	1,625	525	260	265
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	20	50	35	15	80	40	45	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	15	15	370	155	215	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
English	435	215	215	1,080	540	545	3,375	1,720	1,650	570	280	290
French	5	5	5	20	15	5	20	10	10	15	5	15
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	15	10	360	155	210	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
Single responses	425	220	210	1,090	545	540	3,425	1,705	1,715	585	280	300
Official languages	310	160	145	850	430	420	900	465	430	530	255	275
English	300	160	140	830	415	415	885	460	425	515	255	265
French	10	5	5	25	15	5	15	10	5	15	5	15
Non-official languages	120	55	65	235	115	120	2,520	1,235	1,290	55	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	235	115	120	2,520	1,235	1,290	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	70	35	40	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	65	30	35	140	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	70	35	40	2,200	1,090	1,110	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	10	15	2,100	1,035	1,070	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	10	10	5	1,995	975	1,015	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,480	725	755	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	105	55	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	20	20	70	40	35	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	35	20	20	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	5	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	15	5	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	40	20	20	355	190	175	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	35	20	15	320	170	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
English	315	165	150	860	435	425	825	430	390	540	260	275
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	40	1,230	610	620	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	75	40	40	1,230	610	620	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	35	55	175	80	95	1,595	785	810	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	225	225	1,125	565	560	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	285	305
Single responses	405	205	200	1,065	535	525	3,345	1,680	1,665	585	285	300
Official languages	345	180	170	915	460	450	1,240	630	610	565	275	295
English	340	180	165	910	455	450	1,235	630	610	570	270	295
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	65	25	35	150	75	80	2,100	1,050	1,055	20	5	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	35	150	75	80	2,100	1,050	1,055	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	50	25	25	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	50	25	25	120	55	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	45	20	25	1,860	935	925	15	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,795	895	895	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,730	870	865	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	1,355	680	670	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	35	25	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	65	25	30	440	215	225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	55	30	30	430	210	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	220	225	1,125	565	565	3,780	1,895	1,885	590	280	305
None	375	190	180	995	505	495	2,400	1,215	1,190	550	265	285
English	35	15	20	70	35	40	655	330	325	5	0	5
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	50	20	30	540	260	285	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	50	20	30	540	260	285	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	250	275	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,910	1,820	595	290	305
Official languages	520	250	275	1,060	535	520	3,410	1,770	1,630	590	290	300
English	515	250	270	1,060	535	520	3,410	1,770	1,630	590	290	300
French	20	0	15	20	10	10	95	45	60	60	25	40
Non-official languages	210	95	115	250	90	160	3,205	1,610	1,590	90	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	115	245	85	155	3,205	1,610	1,590	90	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	55	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	55	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	0	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	75	20	55	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	75	20	55	215	100	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	95	40	55	2,780	1,415	1,365	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35	2,630	1,350	1,285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	2,535	1,305	1,230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	300	305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	25	10	15	80	40	45	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	40	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	250	275	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,915	1,820	590	290	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	35	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	245	260	975	495	480	3,725	1,910	1,815	590	290	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	250	275	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,915	1,820	590	290	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	250	270	1,040	525	515	3,725	1,910	1,815	590	290	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...	215	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	355	...	...	710	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	385	...	...	720	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	375	...	...	740	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	380	...	...	850	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	170	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	405	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	400	...	...	870	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	315	...	...	665	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	400	...	...	880	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	125	...	...	350	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	280	...	...	535	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	385	...	...	875	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	355	...	...	780	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	63.5	...	...	86.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	23.5	...	...	21.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.0	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,390	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,230	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	584,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	286,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	524,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	35.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	30.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	250	270	1,080	550	535	3,735	1,915	1,820	595	285	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	235	265	940	470	470	3,725	1,905	1,815	585	280	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	520	250	270	1,080	545	535	3,730	1,915	1,820	595	290	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	200	215	1,010	525	485	2,830	1,420	1,405	575	275	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	55	300	185	110	975	490	485	115	55	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	165	155	705	340	370	1,850	935	925	460	225	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	50	60	75	20	50	905	490	410	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	520	250	270	1,080	545	535	3,730	1,915	1,820	595	290	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	165	165	840	430	405	1,220	605	620	475	250	225
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	235	110	125	2,320	1,205	1,115	120	35	85
Before 1980	25	0	20	35	15	20	55	15	40	30	15	25
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	20	0	110	80	25	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	30	20	15	60	30	25	420	200	220	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	30	0	25	930	485	445	35	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	50	55	90	35	55	810	425	380	15	10	0
2011 to 2015	65	30	40	40	15	25	485	220	265	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	55	20	30	325	210	115	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	110	235	110	120	2,325	1,210	1,115	120	40	80
Under 5 years	10	0	0	25	10	15	195	110	90	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	275	150	120	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	70	25	45	40	15	25	455	250	210	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	50	30	20	110	50	65	1,060	520	540	75	25	50
45 years and over	40	10	25	20	10	10	335	180	155	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	110	235	110	120	2,325	1,210	1,115	120	40	80
Americas	30	10	20	35	15	20	65	35	30	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	35	25	15	50	40	15	65	20	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	170	55	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	120	45	75	2,005	1,070	935	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	55	55	60	20	40	225	115	115	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	660	585	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	210	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20	55	20	30	320	205	120	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	25	10	20	295	185	105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	150	85	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	250	275	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,910	1,820	595	290	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	90	110	240	115	125	2,525	1,310	1,215	120	40	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	40	75	225	110	115	1,045	515	530	115	70	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	130	85	615	325	295	160	90	75	355	180	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	80	95	195	95	105	2,270	1,200	1,075	90	30	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	55	75	70	30	35	840	485	360	55	15	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	20	30	10	25	365	235	130	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	40	55	35	25	15	470	245	225	35	0	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	75	30	45	1,165	570	595	15	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	45	30	20	215	125	90	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	80	95	195	95	105	2,270	1,200	1,075	90	30	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	40	15	20	105	45	60	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	90	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	70	70	145	70	75	1,895	975	920	50	15	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	250	275	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,910	1,820	590	290	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	95	115	335	145	190	3,530	1,800	1,725	70	20	50
South Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	2,685	1,380	1,315	15	0	10
Chinese	45	15	25	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Black	15	10	0	115	65	50	280	130	155	0	0	0
Filipino	120	50	70	115	40	75	265	150	115	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	20	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	60	15	45	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	160	155	745	400	340	205	115	95	525	270	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	250	270	1,080	545	535	3,730	1,910	1,820	595	290	305
Canadian	40	25	15	135	70	65	120	60	60	65	35	35
English	90	55	35	165	80	90	40	15	25	180	120	65
Irish	55	15	40	165	85	80	30	20	10	145	70	80
Scottish	85	35	45	175	105	70	30	0	20	145	100	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	10	40	15	30	15	10	10	65	45	20
German	40	10	35	190	120	70	15	0	10	115	65	55
Chinese	45	15	30	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	470	510	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35	30	10	65	45	15	15	15	0	80	45	35
Dutch	40	20	20	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	10	20	50	20	30	35	20	15	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Filipino	110	50	60	110	40	70	220	125	95	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	40	15	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	220	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	305	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	10	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	305	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	525	250	270	1,080	545	535	3,735	1,915	1,820	590	290	300
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	345	155	190	510	255	255	725	360	375	395	175	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	45	45	255	100	155	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	115	120	285	135	155	285	155	125	170	75	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	85	45	40	795	420	370	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,710	890	820	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	75	65	450	225	225	195	110	85	185	110	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	250	270	1,065	540	530	3,700	1,905	1,795	590	290	300
Non-movers	470	215	250	985	510	470	3,330	1,720	1,610	550	275	280
Movers	55	35	20	85	25	55	370	185	185	35	15	25
Non-migrants	45	25	20	65	20	40	215	110	105	35	15	25
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	155	75	80	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	240	260	980	495	485	3,535	1,810	1,725	575	280	295
Non-movers	285	130	155	650	335	315	2,430	1,225	1,210	460	230	230
Movers	220	110	105	335	160	170	1,100	585	515	115	55	60
Non-migrants	175	90	85	250	125	125	675	350	325	60	25	40
Migrants	40	20	20	80	40	45	425	240	190	55	30	25
Internal migrants	10	0	10	60	30	30	130	70	60	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	35	20	15	20	0	20	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	70	40	30	15	15
External migrants	30	20	15	20	0	10	300	165	130	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	240	835	410	430	2,890	1,465	1,425	505	255	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	50	235	125	115	555	255	300	50	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	190	190	600	290	315	2,330	1,210	1,125	465	220	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	135	570	240	320	2,020	1,005	1,020	265	120	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	0	105	40	65	265	135	135	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	130	460	205	260	1,755	870	890	265	120	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	225	240	835	410	425	2,890	1,470	1,420	510	250	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	205	110	100	535	240	290	35	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	60	350	180	170	920	520	395	140	60	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	130	140	280	115	160	1,435	705	735	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	60	190	95	95	585	305	280	155	95	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	70	45	25	90	65	25	50	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	15	60	40	25	70	55	15	45	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	90	35	55	410	195	220	95	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	30	15	15	85	50	35	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	80	85	25	65	855	400	450	170	70	100
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	55	10	45	545	240	300	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	30	15	15	195	95	105	40	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	565	245	325	2,025	1,005	1,020	260	125	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	90	35	50	260	130	125	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	25	265	130	135	570	305	265	70	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	100	215	80	135	1,195	570	630	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	130	55	75	450	235	215	90	55	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	30	15	20	65	45	20	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	15	15	50	35	15	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	10	80	35	45	310	145	165	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	10	75	45	30	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	70	80	20	60	750	340	410	100	40	65
Bachelor's degree	100	50	55	55	10	45	465	195	265	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	25	10	15	185	85	95	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	225	240	835	405	425	2,890	1,470	1,425	510	250	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	95	100	560	290	265	1,455	765	690	180	85	95
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	15	60	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	15	60	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	75	125	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	20	0	20	100	25	75	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	85	15	70	240	95	145	80	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	65	15	55	240	95	140	80	30	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	95	75	20	265	235	30	75	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	10	10	0	135	110	25	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	60	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	25	0	20	280	85	190	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	25	0	20	270	85	185	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	25	10	15	75	45	25	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	150	135	570	245	320	2,025	1,005	1,020	260	120	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	50	35	350	165	185	830	435	390	70	30	40
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	10	50	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	10	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	65	120	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	60	105	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	10	0	10	80	20	55	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	80	15	70	205	70	130	60	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	65	15	50	200	70	125	60	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	60	40	15	205	185	25	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	110	95	25	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	40	25	0	20	240	80	160	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	25	0	20	230	75	160	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	150	135	570	245	320	2,025	1,005	1,020	260	120	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	350	165	185	830	435	390	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	100	100	210	80	135	1,195	570	625	190	100	100
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	55	155	55	105	485	260	230	170	85	90
Same as province or territory of residence	105	55	50	120	30	85	350	200	150	115	65	60
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	35	20	20	140	60	75	55	20	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	50	55	25	30	710	310	395	20	15	10
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	0	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	40	15	25	640	265	385	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	20	0	20	110	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	160	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	225	240	835	410	425	2,890	1,470	1,420	510	250	260
In the labour force	305	155	145	485	220	265	1,955	1,065	885	290	155	140
Employed	260	125	130	400	190	215	1,745	980	770	270	145	125
Unemployed	40	25	15	85	35	50	205	90	120	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	160	65	90	350	190	160	935	400	535	220	100	120
Participation rate	65.6	68.9	60.4	58.1	53.7	62.4	67.6	72.4	62.3	56.9	62.0	53.8
Employment rate	55.9	55.6	54.2	47.9	46.3	50.6	60.4	66.7	54.2	52.9	58.0	48.1
Unemployment rate	13.1	16.1	10.3	17.5	15.9	18.9	10.5	8.5	13.6	5.2	0.0	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	465	225	240	835	405	425	2,890	1,470	1,425	510	250	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	370	190	180	1,035	445	595	235	105	130
Worked	305	155	145	465	215	250	1,855	1,025	830	275	150	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	60	65	210	110	105	760	490	275	160	95	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	100	80	250	110	140	1,090	540	555	115	55	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	32.8	39.6	39.5	41.8	37.6	38.0	39.7	36.0	45.0	47.2	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	155	150	485	220	265	1,955	1,070	890	290	150	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	10	45	30	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	150	145	470	210	260	1,910	1,035	875	280	150	130
Employee	250	125	125	420	195	225	1,570	750	825	185	90	95
Permanent position	195	100	95	370	170	200	1,305	625	685	150	75	80
Temporary position	50	25	30	50	20	25	270	125	140	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	15	25	10	0	10	105	60	40	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	35	20	20	170	70	95	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	50	20	30	335	285	50	100	60	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	155	150	485	220	265	1,955	1,070	890	290	150	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	10	45	30	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	150	145	470	210	260	1,910	1,035	875	280	150	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	85	25	65	275	70	200	65	25	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	110	15	40	25	10
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	10	0	10	165	25	145	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	10	40	0	40	100	30	70	30	15	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	45	30	155	45	110	535	250	285	40	15	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	105	90	20	555	480	75	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	50	35	10	125	50	75	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	155	150	485	220	265	1,955	1,070	890	290	150	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	10	10	45	30	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	150	145	470	210	260	1,910	1,035	875	280	150	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	35	35	0	130	100	30	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	25	15	125	70	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	35	15	20	50	35	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	85	40	45	250	90	165	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	15	0	390	320	75	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	10	60	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	40	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	20	0	15	120	75	45	70	50	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	35	20	15	155	105	50	10	0	10
61 Educational services	30	10	20	20	0	20	55	35	20	30	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	45	0	40	210	20	190	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	10	40	15	25	155	65	90	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	35	10	30	70	30	40	20	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	175	160	530	255	275	2,120	1,155	965	290	155	135
English	325	170	155	530	255	270	1,770	960	810	270	150	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	175	160	530	255	275	2,120	1,155	965	290	155	135
Single responses	325	175	160	530	255	270	2,035	1,115	915	290	155	135
Official languages	325	170	155	530	255	270	1,925	1,040	880	290	155	135
English	325	170	155	530	255	270	1,925	1,040	880	285	155	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	35	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	175	160	530	255	275	2,120	1,155	965	290	155	135
None	330	175	155	530	255	275	1,915	1,040	875	280	150	130
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	130	130	400	185	215	1,745	980	770	270	150	125
Worked at home	55	25	25	55	10	45	165	70	100	100	60	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	55	40	20	420	335	90	35	30	10
Usual place of work	190	85	105	290	135	150	1,155	565	590	135	60	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	290	135	150	1,155	565	590	135	55	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	70	105	265	125	145	1,005	490	515	125	55	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	130	70	65	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	345	175	170	1,575	900	675	175	85	90
Car, truck or van	135	65	70	295	145	150	1,365	815	550	170	80	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	65	60	265	135	130	1,215	790	430	160	75	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	10	20	150	30	120	0	0	0
Public transit	60	25	40	30	20	10	165	65	100	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	345	175	170	1,575	900	675	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	95	50	50	205	100	100	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	55	150	75	70	780	475	310	110	65	50
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	50	15	35	395	225	170	30	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	0	20	10	10	85	50	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	30	25	0	105	55	55	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	345	175	170	1,575	900	675	175	85	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	15	70	40	30	270	150	125	45	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	75	45	35	280	180	95	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	55	30	25	280	165	110	35	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	35	0	35	290	130	155	25	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	90	45	45	410	245	165	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	300	165	130	1,040	515	520	110	65	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	15	10	35	20	15	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	275	160	115	1,005	495	500	100	55	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	210	115	95	795	395	400	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	25	195	115	80	760	375	380	70	45	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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