Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061243More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061007More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	446	...	...	429	...	...	5,009	...	...	319	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	179	...	...	157	...	...	1,384	...	...	112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	169	...	...	156	...	...	1,372	...	...	104	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,469.5	...	...	3,426.5	...	...	3,713.4	...	...	5,015.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.13	...	...	1.35	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	220	225	430	220	205	5,010	2,540	2,465	320	155	165
0 to 14 years	70	35	40	85	40	40	1,650	870	780	70	35	40
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	20	15	10	385	215	175	30	20	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	40	20	15	620	320	300	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	640	340	305	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	310	155	150	255	130	120	3,175	1,575	1,600	200	100	100
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	25	15	10	345	190	160	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	15	10	5	185	95	90	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	10	5	5	90	45	40	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	35	25	10	15	5	10	205	90	115	15	10	10
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	40	15	25	555	240	315	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	580	280	300	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	20	10	5	545	275	270	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	335	180	155	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	40	20	20	200	115	85	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	20	15	130	60	70	15	5	10
65 years and over	65	30	35	95	50	50	185	90	90	50	20	25
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	35	10	25	70	40	35	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	40	25	10	70	35	35	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.9	17.8	19.8	18.2	19.5	32.9	34.3	31.6	21.9	22.6	24.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.5	66.7	59.3	59.1	58.5	63.4	62.0	64.9	62.5	64.5	60.6
65 years and over	14.6	13.6	15.6	22.1	22.7	24.4	3.7	3.5	3.7	15.6	12.9	15.2
85 years and over	1.1	2.3	2.2	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.1	40.0	40.2	43.0	42.6	43.4	30.9	30.5	31.4	37.0	36.4	37.6
Median age of the population	39.2	37.6	40.4	46.8	47.2	44.0	35.2	34.4	36.0	36.8	36.8	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,375	...	...	100	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	155	...	...	1,320	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	220	225	430	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	320	155	165
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	350	180	170	3,360	1,665	1,690	245	115	125
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	255	130	130	2,525	1,255	1,265	140	75	70
Married	180	90	85	215	105	105	2,320	1,150	1,165	110	55	55
Living common-law	35	15	15	40	25	25	205	100	105	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	30	15	15	130	65	65	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	35	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	80	80	90	50	40	840	415	425	105	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	45	65	40	25	685	360	320	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	5	5	45	20	20	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	5	10	70	25	50	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	10	5	5	40	5	30	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,350	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,355	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	125	...	...	1,250	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	105	...	...	1,145	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	945	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	320	155	165
Total - Persons in census families	365	180	190	400	200	195	4,840	2,470	2,375	280	135	140
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	255	130	125	2,505	1,250	1,255	140	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	15	0	10	100	25	75	15	5	15
Children⁶	140	70	65	130	75	55	2,235	1,190	1,045	125	65	60
In a two-parent family	110	55	60	115	60	50	2,070	1,100	965	95	45	50
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	20	10	5	170	90	80	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	40	30	20	15	170	75	95	40	20	20
Living alone	45	20	20	10	10	5	55	35	25	20	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	10	5	5	60	20	40	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	10	5	0	50	25	30	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	130	...	...	1,185	...	...	65	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	120	...	...	1,110	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	55	...	...	905	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	185	345	180	170	3,355	1,670	1,690	250	120	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	325	165	165	3,145	1,555	1,590	235	110	120
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	38,400	47,200	55,600	42,000	69,000	98,000	46,800	34,800	42,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	170	325	165	165	3,145	1,555	1,590	235	110	120
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,400	42,000	48,400	37,600	59,200	80,000	42,400	33,600	36,800	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	160	305	155	150	2,960	1,505	1,460	185	95	90
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	33,600	35,600	40,800	28,400	71,000	99,000	45,600	32,000	40,400	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	130	115	210	110	100	2,650	1,375	1,275	155	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	35,600	44,000	61,200	32,800	72,000	99,000	48,000	34,800	43,200	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	155	280	135	145	2,530	1,180	1,350	210	100	110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,900	12,000	12,100	11,700	3,060	1,150	4,800	12,700	8,800	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	30	15	20	300	130	170	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,280	x	6,160	x	x	6,280	6,280	6,500	5,480	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	65	50	95	50	40	845	380	465	90	45	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	10,500	9,800	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	225	240	320	165	155	3,320	1,635	1,685	235	110	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	200	220	305	155	150	3,095	1,515	1,575	225	110	115
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,400	44,400	70,500	82,000	58,000	96,300	122,900	70,700	41,200	44,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	305	155	150	3,095	1,515	1,575	225	110	115
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,200	38,000	58,800	67,000	50,000	73,400	91,200	56,250	36,400	39,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	180	200	290	150	145	2,930	1,460	1,470	170	90	80
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	36,000	63,600	75,000	52,000	95,500	122,500	68,600	40,400	45,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	185	95	95	2,615	1,355	1,270	140	80	60
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,800	38,500	68,000	76,000	59,000	93,800	118,300	67,600	44,000	46,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	180	195	240	115	130	2,480	1,130	1,350	210	100	110
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,600	13,200	12,700	14,800	10,800	7,450	6,760	8,010	12,000	10,600	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	0	0	0	340	150	190	40	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	8,000	...	...	...	9,040	9,400	8,800	6,800	5,600	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	110	75	70	45	30	855	390	465	80	40	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,400	8,800	8,800	8,400	9,000	8,640	8,640	8,640	9,600	10,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	220	240	320	160	155	3,320	1,640	1,685	235	115	120
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	60	65	115	60	60	1,430	830	605	65	40	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	41,200	59,200	81,000	89,000	66,000	105,000	134,000	81,000	61,600	48,400	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	50,000	68,000	96,000	108,000	84,000	137,000	160,000	105,600	58,000	56,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	65	30	35	945	420	525	50	15	30
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,800	9,800	11,200	28,200	x	x	24,000	30,000	20,800	17,400	x	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	22,400	18,800	29,000	34,000	22,000	46,500	59,200	36,200	25,000	28,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	73.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	93.8	95.8	90.2	73.0	78.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.6	59.0	60.0	59.0	56.0	62.0	82.4	85.8	76.8	66.0	72.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.8	20.8	26.8	14.4	13.2	15.6	6.2	4.1	9.7	26.8	21.0	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.6	2.4	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.5	2.8	3.6	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	12.0	7.6	3.3	3.2	3.4	2.7	1.9	4.2	9.2	10.0	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	11.2	6.4	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.6	8.4	9.0	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	190	185	350	180	170	3,360	1,665	1,690	245	115	125
Without total income	30	20	15	20	10	10	215	110	105	10	5	5
With total income	340	170	170	330	165	160	3,145	1,560	1,585	230	115	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	30	10	20	330	110	220	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	30	10	15	220	75	145	30	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	40	20	20	320	130	190	45	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	40	15	20	220	75	145	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	185	60	120	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	30	15	10	155	65	90	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	25	10	20	165	65	95	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	140	75	70	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	10	10	0	140	70	70	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	160	75	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	55	40	15	1,115	765	355	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	35	25	15	540	305	235	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	20	20	5	575	455	120	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	190	185	350	180	170	3,360	1,665	1,690	245	115	125
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	20	10	10	215	110	105	10	5	5
With after-tax income	345	170	175	330	165	160	3,145	1,560	1,585	230	115	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	10	20	345	115	235	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	35	10	25	230	80	150	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	40	25	15	350	135	215	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	45	20	25	255	90	165	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	35	15	20	205	75	125	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	20	20	210	95	115	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	190	90	100	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	15	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	220	100	120	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	195	105	90	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	35	25	5	750	575	175	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	265	185	75	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	15	0	485	385	95	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	190	185	350	180	170	3,360	1,665	1,690	245	115	125
Without employment income	125	50	70	135	70	70	710	290	420	90	35	55
With employment income	245	135	115	210	105	100	2,650	1,380	1,270	160	80	75
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	25	15	15	240	100	140	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	15	15	0	20	5	10	185	80	110	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	20	10	15	225	80	145	20	15	5
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	25	10	10	160	60	100	10	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	125	35	85	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	100	40	65	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	5	0	0	140	60	80	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	120	50	65	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	125	60	65	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	115	65	55	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	140	60	80	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	40	30	10	970	690	285	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	20	15	5	305	165	140	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	20	20	5	670	520	145	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	185	345	180	170	3,355	1,670	1,690	250	120	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	320	160	155	3,055	1,510	1,545	220	110	110
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	34,400	48,800	59,200	42,400	74,000	104,000	50,000	32,400	40,000	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	320	160	155	3,055	1,510	1,545	220	110	110
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	31,400	43,600	50,000	36,800	62,000	84,000	43,600	30,000	36,000	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	305	155	155	2,905	1,470	1,435	185	100	85
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	33,200	41,600	50,400	34,800	76,500	107,000	49,600	31,000	39,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	135	120	220	115	105	2,595	1,350	1,245	155	85	70
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	35,200	52,800	56,800	48,400	76,500	106,000	52,000	34,800	40,800	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	260	130	135	2,310	1,115	1,195	200	95	105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,860	1,040	7,250	3,920	1,550	5,360	970	890	1,840	3,560	1,160	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	20	15	15	5	10	210	75	135	25	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	x	x	x	x	9,500	6,240	12,000	7,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	225	240	320	165	155	3,320	1,635	1,685	235	110	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	225	305	155	150	3,000	1,475	1,525	220	110	110
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,600	42,800	61,200	70,000	52,000	105,500	145,200	67,200	41,200	44,000	37,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	225	305	155	150	3,005	1,475	1,535	220	110	110
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,200	35,600	51,600	58,000	45,000	78,400	103,300	54,500	35,600	38,500	32,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	190	280	145	135	2,850	1,430	1,425	190	110	80
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	47,200	42,000	60,000	70,000	50,000	108,000	148,200	67,900	38,800	41,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	200	110	95	2,560	1,335	1,225	150	90	55
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	45,000	67,000	75,000	58,000	108,200	144,400	68,800	43,000	44,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	190	245	115	130	2,320	1,085	1,240	190	90	90
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,520	4,840	8,100	7,350	8,000	6,700	3,776	2,660	4,750	7,650	4,300	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	0	0	0	235	105	135	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	...	...	...	...	10,600	7,400	13,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	220	240	320	160	155	3,320	1,640	1,685	235	115	120
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	60	65	115	60	60	1,430	825	605	65	40	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	34,000	56,400	77,000	80,000	65,500	107,000	130,000	81,000	60,000	58,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	48,000	76,000	88,000	96,000	80,000	143,200	174,400	100,400	54,000	54,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	90	70	70	45	30	860	385	475	45	15	25
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	28,200	19,600	34,400	43,600	x	40,400	53,600	30,600	25,200	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	37,500	22,000	46,000	52,000	36,000	54,800	73,200	39,800	30,000	36,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	97.2	98.6	94.2	84.0	92.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	74.5	78.0	72.0	72.0	74.0	68.0	87.6	90.0	82.4	74.0	84.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.0	16.0	9.6	8.4	11.2	2.8	1.3	5.7	16.4	8.4	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	x	x	x	0.8	0.4	1.7	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	145	...	...	1,320	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	217,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	165,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	145	...	...	1,320	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	222,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	169,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,150	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	1,075	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	715	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,305	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	1,000	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	40	30	20	15	5	110	55	55	35	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	43,200	50,000	48,800	x	x	65,500	67,500	55,200	37,600	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	38,000	43,600	41,600	x	x	53,600	54,400	50,000	34,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	140	...	...	1,300	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	223,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	169,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	980	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	240,800	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	182,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	25	35	40	25	0	125	80	45	35	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	40,000	48,000	52,000	52,000	x	71,000	74,000	68,000	48,000	...	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	x	57,000	58,000	58,000	44,000	...	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	220	225	430	220	210	5,005	2,540	2,470	320	155	165
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	100	55	45	1,890	1,010	880	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	30	20	10	485	265	220	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	235	120	120	2,940	1,445	1,495	190	95	95
65 years and over	65	30	35	95	50	45	185	95	90	50	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	20	20	10	10	180	75	105	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	5	5	5	85	40	50	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	10	10	5	90	30	55	25	10	15
65 years and over	10	0	5	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	3.6	3.0	4.3	15.2	16.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	4.5	3.8	5.2	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.5	30.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.0	2.2	3.7	14.0	14.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	5.0	12.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
0 to 17 years	85	40	50	100	55	45	1,890	1,005	885	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	30	15	10	490	270	220	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	240	120	115	2,940	1,445	1,495	190	95	95
65 years and over	65	30	35	90	45	50	180	90	90	45	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	5	5	5	5	100	40	55	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	0	0	5	0	55	25	35	10	10	5
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	9.5	4.0	1.2	2.0	x	2.0	1.6	2.4	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8	12.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	x	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	9.0	3.0	1.6	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.2	7.0	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	220	225	430	220	205	5,010	2,540	2,465	320	155	165
In bottom half of the distribution	225	110	120	190	95	95	990	470	520	210	100	110
In bottom decile	40	25	15	25	15	10	140	55	90	45	25	20
In second decile	30	15	20	15	10	10	140	60	80	45	25	25
In third decile	40	25	20	40	20	20	210	105	105	40	20	15
In fourth decile	40	15	20	50	25	25	220	100	115	35	15	20
In fifth decile	70	30	40	60	35	30	275	145	135	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	220	110	105	235	125	110	4,020	2,070	1,950	110	55	55
In sixth decile	45	25	25	40	20	20	355	185	175	40	20	20
In seventh decile	65	25	35	50	25	25	455	240	215	35	10	25
In eighth decile	40	20	20	30	20	15	590	305	285	15	5	5
In ninth decile	30	15	15	55	30	30	1,015	505	515	15	5	5
In top decile	35	20	15	65	35	30	1,605	840	765	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	425	...	...	5,010	...	...	315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.236	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
English only	415	210	205	395	205	185	4,605	2,370	2,235	295	145	155
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	20	35	15	20	345	145	195	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
English	435	215	215	415	215	200	4,885	2,485	2,395	295	145	150
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	50	30	25	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
Single responses	425	220	210	415	220	195	4,855	2,475	2,380	310	150	155
Official languages	310	160	145	370	195	175	3,885	1,995	1,890	170	80	90
English	300	160	140	360	185	170	3,835	1,970	1,865	170	80	90
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	55	65	45	25	25	970	475	490	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	45	25	25	970	475	490	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0	5	0	70	30	45	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	0	0	0	55	20	30	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	15	15	485	240	245	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	140	60	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	140	60	75	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	170	85	85	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	145	80	70	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	5	5	140	75	70	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	5	5	0	100	50	55	5	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	0	0	0	235	115	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	15	0	0	0	235	115	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	15	5	10	160	70	90	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	5	5	105	50	55	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
English	315	165	150	375	200	175	3,950	2,030	1,920	160	75	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5	290	145	155	55	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	5	5	290	145	155	55	25	25
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	35	55	40	20	20	670	325	345	95	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	225	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	315	155	165
Single responses	405	205	200	420	220	205	4,855	2,465	2,385	305	150	155
Official languages	345	180	170	400	210	195	4,305	2,190	2,115	190	85	105
English	340	180	165	400	210	195	4,295	2,190	2,105	190	85	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	65	25	35	20	10	10	555	275	280	120	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	35	20	10	10	555	275	280	120	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	15	5	10	245	130	115	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	45	40	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	30	5	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	185	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	185	90	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	10	5	0	150	70	80	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	0	5	140	65	75	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	220	225	425	225	205	5,010	2,540	2,470	320	155	165
None	375	190	180	390	205	185	4,375	2,240	2,135	225	105	120
English	35	15	20	15	5	5	210	110	105	55	35	25
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	15	310	140	175	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	25	10	15	310	140	175	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	250	275	400	205	190	4,960	2,520	2,445	320	155	165
Official languages	520	250	275	400	205	190	4,900	2,490	2,405	315	155	160
English	515	250	270	400	205	190	4,900	2,490	2,405	310	155	160
French	20	0	15	30	20	10	390	160	225	15	10	10
Non-official languages	210	95	115	75	35	40	1,315	630	685	190	105	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	115	75	35	40	1,315	630	685	190	105	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	65	25	35	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	0	0	0	60	20	35	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	65	35	30	770	380	390	55	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10	175	70	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10	175	70	110	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	120	100	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	120	100	15	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	30	10	20	300	155	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	235	115	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	225	105	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	250	275	400	205	195	4,960	2,515	2,445	325	155	170
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	35	40	10	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	245	260	400	205	195	4,880	2,475	2,410	285	145	140
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	250	275	400	205	195	4,960	2,515	2,445	325	155	170
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	250	270	400	205	195	4,950	2,515	2,440	310	155	155
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	155	...	...	1,255	...	...	75	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,360	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	100	...	...	815	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	115	...	...	800	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	8.7	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,340	...	...	90	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,330	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	660	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	155	...	...	1,350	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	50	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	110	...	...	865	...	...	40	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	550	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	160	...	...	1,375	...	...	100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,135	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	160	...	...	1,370	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	125	...	...	1,075	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	160	...	...	1,340	...	...	95	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	160	...	...	1,310	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	160	...	...	1,250	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	84.0	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	15.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,820	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,805	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	344,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	786,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	39.1	...	...	75.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	...	...	...	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	...	...	...	2,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	250	270	400	205	195	4,960	2,515	2,445	320	150	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	15	0	0	80	45	35	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	15	0	0	80	45	35	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	15	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	235	265	390	200	190	4,880	2,475	2,410	280	140	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	520	250	270	400	205	195	4,965	2,515	2,445	320	155	165
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	200	215	385	205	185	4,625	2,345	2,275	245	105	140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	35	55	90	45	40	1,840	990	850	70	20	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	165	155	300	155	145	2,780	1,355	1,420	175	80	95
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	50	60	15	0	10	340	170	175	80	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	520	250	270	400	205	195	4,965	2,515	2,445	320	155	165
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	165	165	325	165	155	3,760	1,950	1,810	170	75	100
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	70	35	35	1,120	520	605	145	85	60
Before 1980	25	0	20	40	20	15	85	30	50	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	20	15	0	0	0	145	75	75	40	15	20
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	0	0	0	500	245	255	50	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	50	55	20	10	15	320	140	185	60	30	25
2011 to 2015	65	30	40	0	0	0	210	100	115	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	20	10	15	110	40	70	50	30	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	110	70	40	35	1,125	520	605	145	85	65
Under 5 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	225	115	110	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	70	25	45	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	50	30	20	30	20	10	600	280	320	65	30	35
45 years and over	40	10	25	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	110	70	40	35	1,125	520	605	145	85	65
Americas	30	10	20	25	10	10	155	55	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	45	25	20	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	15
Asia	140	70	70	0	0	0	535	240	300	120	70	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	55	55	0	0	0	60	20	35	45	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20	20	10	10	110	40	70	50	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	15	35	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	250	275	400	205	190	4,960	2,515	2,445	320	155	170
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	90	110	75	40	35	1,255	595	660	160	90	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	40	75	65	40	30	1,000	515	490	80	45	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	130	85	260	130	130	2,705	1,405	1,300	85	25	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	80	95	30	20	10	1,045	490	555	150	80	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	55	75	20	10	10	685	345	340	65	40	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	20	10	10	0	260	195	60	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	40	55	10	0	10	425	145	280	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	10	10	0	235	85	150	45	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	35	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	80	95	30	20	10	1,045	490	555	150	80	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	20	10	10	135	75	55	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	70	70	10	0	10	740	330	405	130	70	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	250	275	400	205	195	4,960	2,515	2,445	325	155	170
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	95	115	10	0	10	1,270	620	645	200	105	90
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	180	175	10	0	10
Chinese	45	15	25	0	0	0	280	140	145	0	0	0
Black	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	65	35	30
Filipino	120	50	70	0	0	0	95	40	55	45	25	20
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	35	20	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	160	155	395	205	185	3,695	1,900	1,795	120	50	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	250	270	405	205	195	4,960	2,520	2,445	320	155	165
Canadian	40	25	15	15	10	10	850	445	400	20	0	15
English	90	55	35	60	35	25	1,135	560	570	10	0	10
Irish	55	15	40	75	45	35	665	355	310	15	10	0
Scottish	85	35	45	65	45	20	840	415	425	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	10	40	20	15	420	230	185	20	0	15
German	40	10	35	90	40	45	750	395	355	15	10	10
Chinese	45	15	30	0	0	0	310	145	165	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	290	150	130	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	30	10	25	10	15	530	270	260	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	35	25	10	310	155	150	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	45	20	20	180	100	80	0	0	0
Filipino	110	50	60	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	10	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	70	60	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	10	0	10	115	45	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	45	15	30	250	120	125	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	25	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	45	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	525	250	270	400	210	195	4,960	2,515	2,440	325	155	170
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	345	155	190	185	100	85	2,545	1,300	1,250	125	55	75
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	25	15	10	420	210	215	30	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	20	10	10	155	90	65	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
Catholic	235	115	120	55	35	25	1,395	720	680	75	35	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	30	0	25	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	35	15	15	135	50	80	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	90	50	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	75	65	205	100	100	1,975	995	975	85	40	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	250	270	400	205	195	4,925	2,500	2,430	320	155	165
Non-movers	470	215	250	400	200	195	4,495	2,270	2,220	300	140	160
Movers	55	35	20	0	0	0	430	225	205	25	20	10
Non-migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	340	175	170	25	20	10
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	240	260	390	200	185	4,605	2,335	2,270	295	150	155
Non-movers	285	130	155	295	155	140	3,020	1,540	1,485	190	85	100
Movers	220	110	105	90	45	40	1,585	795	780	105	60	45
Non-migrants	175	90	85	90	45	35	1,045	515	525	60	35	20
Migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	540	280	255	55	20	25
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	425	225	200	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	150	115	0	0	0
External migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	115	60	60	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	220	240	320	160	155	3,320	1,640	1,685	235	115	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	50	30	10	20	370	210	160	95	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	190	190	290	155	135	2,950	1,430	1,525	140	70	70
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	135	220	115	100	2,580	1,260	1,325	155	85	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	130	210	115	95	2,510	1,220	1,290	90	55	35
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	225	240	315	165	155	3,320	1,635	1,685	235	115	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	30	15	15	345	200	150	80	40	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	60	85	35	45	645	305	335	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	130	140	205	115	90	2,325	1,130	1,195	75	35	35
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	60	100	50	50	815	395	415	55	35	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	25	25	0	130	110	15	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	15	15	15	0	85	80	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	70	20	50	545	240	310	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	50	95	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	80	110	65	50	1,515	735	780	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	65	30	30	1,080	495	585	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	35	20	15	270	150	115	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	140	220	120	105	2,585	1,255	1,325	155	85	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	10	0	0	60	35	25	55	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	25	55	25	35	375	185	190	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	100	155	90	70	2,145	1,040	1,110	50	35	15
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	75	40	35	710	340	370	35	25	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	15	15	0	105	90	15	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	15	15	0	70	70	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	10	60	20	35	475	205	265	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	40	90	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	70	80	45	35	1,435	695	745	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	100	50	55	35	15	15	1,035	475	560	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	25	20	10	255	145	110	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	225	240	315	165	155	3,325	1,635	1,680	235	115	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	95	100	115	50	65	990	505	485	160	80	85
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	150	25	130	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	150	25	130	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	30	15	15	260	75	185	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	10	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	40	20	25	530	210	325	15	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	40	20	20	510	200	305	15	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	50	40	10	555	495	65	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	15	10	310	270	40	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	105	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	60	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	10	0	10	355	90	265	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	10	0	10	305	60	245	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	15	15	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	150	135	220	120	100	2,585	1,255	1,330	155	85	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	50	35	65	30	35	435	220	215	105	55	55
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	20	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	20	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	25	10	15	255	75	180	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	35	20	15	500	200	295	10	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	35	20	15	475	195	280	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	75	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	35	30	0	500	440	65	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	10	0	290	250	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	80	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	40	10	0	10	315	75	240	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	10	0	10	275	55	225	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	150	135	220	120	100	2,585	1,255	1,330	155	85	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	65	30	35	435	220	215	105	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	100	100	155	90	65	2,150	1,035	1,110	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	55	120	70	50	1,635	795	845	30	25	10
Same as province or territory of residence	105	55	50	80	35	45	1,040	515	525	30	20	10
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	40	35	0	600	275	320	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	50	35	20	15	505	245	260	15	0	10
Americas	15	10	0	20	15	0	115	70	45	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	55	50	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0	245	105	140	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	225	240	315	165	155	3,320	1,635	1,685	235	115	120
In the labour force	305	155	145	220	120	105	2,540	1,320	1,220	145	80	65
Employed	260	125	130	200	105	100	2,310	1,205	1,110	120	60	65
Unemployed	40	25	15	15	15	0	220	115	110	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	160	65	90	100	45	55	785	320	460	90	35	50
Participation rate	65.6	68.9	60.4	69.8	72.7	67.7	76.5	80.7	72.4	61.7	69.6	54.2
Employment rate	55.9	55.6	54.2	63.5	63.6	64.5	69.6	73.7	65.9	51.1	52.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	13.1	16.1	10.3	6.8	12.5	0.0	8.7	8.7	9.0	17.2	25.0	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	465	225	240	315	165	155	3,325	1,635	1,680	235	115	120
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	100	40	60	845	335	505	120	55	60
Worked	305	155	145	220	125	95	2,480	1,295	1,180	120	55	60
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	60	65	125	70	55	1,460	855	610	75	45	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	100	80	95	55	40	1,015	445	570	45	15	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	32.8	39.6	40.6	39.6	41.6	42.7	43.6	41.7	41.6	42.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	155	150	220	120	100	2,535	1,315	1,220	145	80	70
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	150	145	220	115	100	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65
Employee	250	125	125	140	70	65	2,030	1,030	1,000	105	55	50
Permanent position	195	100	95	130	70	60	1,730	900	825	90	55	40
Temporary position	50	25	30	10	0	10	300	125	175	15	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	15	25	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	10	0	10	240	115	130	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	80	45	35	450	255	195	15	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	155	150	220	120	100	2,535	1,315	1,220	145	80	70
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	150	145	220	115	100	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	50	0	45	525	170	355	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	385	305	75	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	0	0	0	255	70	190	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	10	20	15	0	300	75	220	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	25	10	20	80	35	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	45	30	30	10	20	515	265	255	30	15	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	60	55	0	265	230	35	45	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	65	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	155	150	220	120	100	2,535	1,315	1,220	145	80	70
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	295	150	145	220	115	100	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	10	0	170	135	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	25	20	0	160	115	45	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	95	75	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	10	0	0	235	115	125	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	95	45	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	55	35	25	385	210	180	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	70	35	30	10	0	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	15	0	10	185	45	145	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	10	0	10	355	95	255	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	0	10	85	35	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	175	160	230	125	105	2,675	1,365	1,310	125	60	60
English	325	170	155	215	120	100	2,570	1,330	1,240	115	55	55
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	175	160	230	125	105	2,675	1,365	1,310	125	60	60
Single responses	325	175	160	230	125	105	2,670	1,355	1,310	125	55	60
Official languages	325	170	155	225	125	105	2,655	1,355	1,300	115	55	55
English	325	170	155	225	125	105	2,635	1,355	1,280	115	55	55
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	175	160	230	125	105	2,675	1,365	1,310	125	60	60
None	330	175	155	225	120	100	2,585	1,340	1,250	125	60	60
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	130	130	205	110	95	2,310	1,205	1,110	120	60	60
Worked at home	55	25	25	65	25	40	875	460	415	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	30	30	0	215	145	70	15	10	0
Usual place of work	190	85	105	100	50	55	1,220	600	625	90	40	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	100	50	55	1,220	600	625	90	40	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	70	105	90	45	45	1,100	525	575	75	35	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	35	35	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	105	135	80	55	1,430	745	695	100	55	50
Car, truck or van	135	65	70	120	70	45	1,260	650	610	95	50	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	65	60	115	70	45	1,185	620	565	85	50	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	10	0	10
Public transit	60	25	40	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	105	135	80	55	1,430	745	695	100	55	50
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	10	0	10	325	150	175	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	55	55	35	20	670	320	345	65	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	25	15	10	335	220	115	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	0	30	15	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	15	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	105	135	80	55	1,430	745	695	100	55	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	25	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	15	20	0	20	175	125	45	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	30	15	15	430	205	225	15	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	50	30	15	345	150	195	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	20	10	0	10	220	90	130	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	25	25	0	170	100	75	45	30	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	100	60	45	1,915	1,015	895	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	145	80	65	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	95	50	45	1,770	945	825	70	30	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	35	75	45	35	1,500	785	715	55	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	110	65	45	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	5	0	80	55	25	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	25	70	35	35	1,390	725	670	45	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table