Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062329More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061873More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	473	...	...	812	...	...	1,475	...	...	1,618	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	252	...	...	325	...	...	519	...	...	752	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	322	...	...	509	...	...	621	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,234.6	...	...	1,375.6	...	...	3,915.6	...	...	2,061.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.59	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	220	250	810	415	395	1,475	715	765	1,615	775	845
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	90	45	50	350	155	195	310	155	155
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	35	15	20	110	50	55	70	35	40
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	140	60	80	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	10	15	105	45	60	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	340	165	170	545	280	265	1,055	525	530	1,130	545	590
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	30	10	20	95	45	50	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	45	30	15	80	35	40	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	105	50	50	105	40	65
30 to 34 years	40	25	20	35	20	15	140	65	75	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	45	25	25	165	80	80	100	45	55
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	45	25	25	170	85	85	125	65	65
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	35	20	20	105	55	45	150	70	85
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	55	30	25	100	55	50	150	75	80
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	90	40	50	65	35	35	110	55	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	105	50	55	40	15	20	60	30	30
65 years and over	80	30	50	175	95	85	65	30	35	170	70	95
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	90	45	45	30	15	20	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	35	20	10	20	10	15	55	15	35
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	13.6	12.0	11.1	10.8	12.7	23.7	21.7	25.5	19.2	20.0	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.6	75.0	68.0	67.3	67.5	67.1	71.5	73.4	69.3	70.0	70.3	69.8
65 years and over	16.8	13.6	20.0	21.6	22.9	21.5	4.4	4.2	4.6	10.5	9.0	11.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	43.1	41.6	44.4	46.4	46.6	46.2	32.3	33.0	31.6	37.1	36.5	37.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	44.4	51.6	51.6	52.8	34.0	34.8	32.8	38.0	36.8	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	320	...	...	450	...	...	300	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	320	...	...	505	...	...	620	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	220	250	810	415	400	1,475	710	765	1,620	775	845
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	195	220	720	375	345	1,120	555	570	1,300	615	690
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	495	250	240	725	360	360	775	380	390
Married	130	65	65	440	220	215	525	265	265	700	345	350
Living common-law	45	25	20	50	25	25	195	95	100	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	30	20	15	150	75	80	60	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	20	10	5	30	20	10	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	105	140	225	125	100	400	190	205	530	235	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	70	165	100	65	300	160	135	385	195	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	45	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	45	30	15	10	65	15	45	55	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	25	5	20	15	5	10	50	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	265	...	...	420	...	...	440	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	265	...	...	420	...	...	435	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	240	...	...	360	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	220	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	225	250	810	415	400	1,475	710	765	1,620	775	845
Total - Persons in census families	325	145	180	710	355	355	1,320	630	685	1,380	670	705
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	85	485	245	245	715	355	360	760	380	385
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	20	10	15	65	15	45	55	10	45
Children⁶	110	50	60	200	110	95	535	260	280	565	285	280
In a two-parent family	55	30	25	175	90	85	435	210	225	460	225	240
In a one-parent family	55	25	35	30	15	15	100	45	55	100	55	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	75	75	100	60	45	160	85	75	235	105	135
Living alone	100	45	55	45	30	20	75	35	40	185	80	105
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	20	5	10	35	20	20	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	35	20	15	45	30	15	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	325	...	...	510	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	240	...	...	365	...	...	390	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	415	195	225	720	370	350	1,120	555	565	1,305	620	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	220	695	365	330	1,060	525	535	1,200	565	635
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	53,200	42,800	50,800	55,200	46,000	49,600	62,000	42,000	49,600	63,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	220	695	365	330	1,070	530	535	1,200	565	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	38,800	44,800	49,600	40,800	43,600	51,600	39,200	44,000	53,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	170	195	650	350	300	985	500	485	1,130	535	595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	51,200	33,600	46,000	49,200	40,000	46,800	59,600	35,200	46,400	63,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	150	495	270	225	925	470	450	920	455	470
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,200	42,400	51,600	52,800	47,600	48,400	60,400	35,200	52,800	67,000	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	160	200	590	320	270	905	425	480	1,020	485	535
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,850	11,400	7,850	6,700	9,100	5,680	3,160	8,100	4,880	2,580	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	60	35	30	155	70	90	90	35	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,000	6,280	6,500	6,080	6,850	6,000	6,080	5,960	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	70	170	85	80	375	170	205	375	180	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	6,000	9,000	8,000	7,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	210	210	715	380	330	1,025	515	515	1,285	630	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	205	700	380	315	965	480	485	1,190	595	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,400	44,800	64,800	76,400	50,800	56,100	65,200	47,000	78,600	97,600	59,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	205	700	380	315	965	480	485	1,190	595	600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,000	39,600	53,400	61,400	43,600	47,400	54,000	40,800	62,500	75,600	49,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	645	365	275	895	450	440	1,100	555	550
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	39,200	61,800	72,000	48,400	52,100	63,200	40,800	77,800	98,000	57,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	130	465	270	200	845	435	405	870	455	420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	55,000	46,000	56,800	60,000	52,000	50,900	60,200	41,000	80,800	96,000	64,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	170	200	605	340	260	875	440	430	1,000	510	490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,700	10,500	8,800	8,400	9,400	8,760	6,640	10,880	7,760	7,360	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	25	55	35	15	130	60	70	95	50	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,000	6,400	8,800	8,000	10,000	7,800	6,400	8,800	5,600	6,200	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	75	65	145	90	55	335	155	180	375	185	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,800	8,800	7,400	7,000	8,000	9,240	8,400	10,000	9,200	9,500	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	215	210	720	385	330	1,025	515	515	1,285	630	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	65	65	225	125	100	430	255	175	380	200	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	74,500	70,000	84,000	90,000	77,500	67,000	64,000	71,500	100,000	102,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	66,000	68,000	93,000	102,000	82,000	70,400	71,000	69,500	129,000	152,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	170	105	70	360	160	200	395	220	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	18,600	7,150	23,800	26,200	22,200	22,400	42,000	16,600	25,800	27,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	48,000	19,500	27,800	30,000	24,000	32,200	48,000	19,600	47,000	56,800	34,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	77.0	88.4	90.0	84.0	86.0	91.0	79.0	91.6	94.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	72.0	66.0	58.8	55.0	66.0	79.2	83.0	73.5	75.6	75.5	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.4	16.8	22.8	11.7	9.8	15.2	14.1	9.3	20.8	8.3	6.5	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.2	2.8	0.6	0.5	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.4	7.0	2.8	2.4	3.5	6.2	4.4	8.8	3.9	3.3	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	2.4	2.1	2.8	5.7	4.2	7.9	3.6	3.1	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	195	220	720	375	345	1,120	555	570	1,300	615	690
Without total income	10	5	0	20	5	20	60	25	35	105	55	50
With total income	405	190	220	700	365	330	1,060	525	530	1,200	565	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	60	20	40	80	35	40	150	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	55	30	25	80	30	45	125	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	80	35	45	110	35	70	130	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	70	40	30	135	50	85	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	70	30	40	130	50	75	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	55	35	25	110	50	60	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	55	25	25	95	60	35	55	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	50	35	20	75	45	25	75	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	30	15	10	65	35	35	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	35	25	15	60	35	25	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	125	75	55	115	85	30	320	190	130
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	85	45	40	100	70	25	145	65	75
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	40	30	15	20	15	0	180	125	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	195	220	720	375	345	1,120	555	570	1,300	615	690
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	20	5	20	55	25	30	105	55	50
With after-tax income	405	190	220	700	365	330	1,065	535	535	1,200	565	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	60	25	40	90	40	45	150	50	105
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	60	30	30	85	35	55	125	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	100	50	50	130	45	85	150	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	80	40	40	165	70	95	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	85	45	45	160	70	90	110	45	70
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	65	35	30	120	75	50	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	55	30	25	110	60	45	80	35	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	55	35	25	85	55	35	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	30	15	15	60	40	20	50	10	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	25	20	10	30	20	10	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	80	50	30	40	30	10	230	155	80
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	40	20	20	20	15	5	80	45	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	40	30	10	15	15	0	150	110	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	195	220	720	375	345	1,120	555	570	1,300	615	690
Without employment income	125	55	70	220	100	120	195	80	115	380	165	215
With employment income	295	140	155	500	275	225	925	470	455	925	450	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	70	35	30	80	25	55	120	50	75
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	15	30	15	10	60	25	30	75	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	50	25	25	100	40	65	80	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	40	20	20	65	20	40	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	30	20	15	85	35	50	45	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	90	40	45	50	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	80	45	40	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	45	25	20	95	55	35	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	30	20	15	65	45	25	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	25	15	5	65	40	30	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	25	15	15	50	35	20	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	95	60	35	95	75	20	255	160	100
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	35	25	15	65	45	15	65	30	35
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	55	40	25	30	25	10	195	130	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	415	195	225	720	370	350	1,120	555	565	1,305	620	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	185	215	685	355	330	1,025	510	515	1,160	550	610
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,000	40,000	52,800	57,600	47,200	51,600	64,000	40,400	51,600	67,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	185	215	690	360	330	1,030	510	515	1,160	550	610
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	38,000	46,000	51,600	41,600	45,200	54,000	37,200	45,600	56,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	170	195	645	345	305	965	490	475	1,090	530	560
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	36,400	50,800	55,200	44,400	50,800	63,600	37,600	52,400	67,500	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	515	280	240	915	475	445	895	450	445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,400	43,200	52,800	56,000	48,000	51,600	64,000	38,000	60,400	68,500	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	155	190	565	300	265	880	410	460	945	445	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,240	940	3,600	1,100	990	2,800	1,220	900	3,760	900	890	1,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	40	15	25	135	55	80	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	x	x	7,000	x	7,150	6,080	3,960	7,750	7,000	5,800	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	210	210	715	380	330	1,025	515	515	1,285	630	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	695	380	320	950	475	475	1,145	590	555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	52,400	45,200	79,000	102,800	51,200	56,700	68,800	44,600	81,400	101,200	60,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	695	380	320	950	475	475	1,145	590	555
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	39,200	64,600	82,000	44,000	47,400	56,200	38,600	63,000	76,400	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	655	375	285	885	460	430	1,065	560	505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,400	40,400	78,000	99,200	50,400	55,800	67,600	43,200	84,000	103,600	62,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	140	515	290	220	850	445	405	865	470	400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	56,800	46,000	58,200	63,200	51,200	55,300	65,200	44,200	85,000	100,400	66,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	595	325	270	830	395	430	920	470	450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,640	4,300	8,700	6,180	5,420	7,100	5,050	3,820	6,200	3,890	3,460	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	15	45	20	30	140	55	85	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	10,000	6,200	5,000	7,200	7,700	7,400	7,900	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	215	210	720	385	330	1,025	515	515	1,285	630	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	75	65	225	125	100	435	260	175	380	210	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	64,000	68,000	87,000	88,000	75,500	64,500	64,500	65,500	95,000	102,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	56,000	64,000	92,000	102,000	82,000	69,600	73,000	64,000	123,600	146,000	97,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	50	180	115	70	355	165	185	355	215	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	60,400	20,000	28,000	30,200	22,200	34,400	57,200	22,200	41,600	58,400	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	58,000	29,000	35,200	40,000	27,000	43,000	57,600	30,000	62,400	74,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	84.0	93.2	95.0	88.0	92.4	95.0	87.0	96.0	97.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	86.0	72.0	54.4	48.0	70.0	87.2	89.0	85.0	79.2	79.0	79.5
Government transfers (%)	11.0	6.0	16.8	6.7	4.6	11.8	7.8	4.7	12.6	3.8	2.7	5.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	...	2.0	0.5	0.3	1.2	2.0	1.2	3.1	0.4	0.3	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	320	...	...	505	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	67,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	60,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	275	...	...	430	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	325	...	...	490	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	138,500	...	...	110,400	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	93,200	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	143,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...	620	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	200	...	...	300	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...	620	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	265	...	...	420	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	70	70	80	55	30	125	70	55	195	85	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	49,600	51,600	51,200	50,800	52,800	60,400	66,000	56,000	64,500	65,500	64,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	43,600	45,600	44,800	44,400	45,200	51,600	57,200	46,800	56,800	55,200	56,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	275	...	...	395	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	179,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	99,600	...	...	142,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	85	65	60	40	15	115	45	70	180	100	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	42,000	58,000	64,000	45,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	83,000	74,000	92,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	50,000	37,000	50,000	52,000	40,000	57,000	52,000	60,000	66,500	59,000	76,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	220	250	810	415	395	1,475	715	760	1,615	775	845
0 to 17 years	70	30	40	110	45	60	415	185	230	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	45	20	25	140	70	70	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	325	165	165	530	270	255	1,000	495	500	1,045	500	540
65 years and over	80	30	50	175	95	85	65	30	35	170	70	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	25	30	20	15	65	20	40	180	90	90
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	15	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	20	15	10	35	20	20	110	55	55
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	4.0	4.5	3.6	4.2	3.2	5.2	11.2	12.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	5.6	2.5	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0	10.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	10.6	11.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	225	250	810	415	400	1,475	710	765	1,620	775	845
0 to 17 years	65	35	35	110	50	65	415	190	225	405	195	205
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	135	70	70	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	325	160	165	525	275	255	995	500	500	1,045	505	540
65 years and over	80	30	50	175	95	80	60	25	35	175	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	20	10	10	45	15	30	125	65	60
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	75	35	45
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	11.0	6.0	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.4	7.7	8.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	x	5.0	7.2	11.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	12.0	7.0	2.4	2.0	3.0	2.8	2.4	3.2	7.4	7.2	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	220	250	810	415	395	1,475	715	765	1,615	775	845
In bottom half of the distribution	240	110	135	235	125	115	650	300	350	550	265	285
In bottom decile	50	30	25	35	20	20	60	20	35	155	85	70
In second decile	45	20	25	40	20	15	95	45	55	80	35	45
In third decile	35	10	20	45	20	20	115	50	60	80	35	45
In fourth decile	55	25	35	55	25	30	175	85	95	135	65	70
In fifth decile	55	25	30	65	35	30	200	95	100	100	45	55
In top half of the distribution	235	115	120	575	295	285	825	410	410	1,065	510	560
In sixth decile	50	25	25	85	45	40	190	95	100	85	40	40
In seventh decile	45	25	20	95	50	40	225	115	115	145	65	85
In eighth decile	40	15	25	100	60	45	195	100	95	165	75	90
In ninth decile	60	30	30	125	55	70	115	60	60	195	90	110
In top decile	30	15	15	170	85	85	90	50	45	480	240	235
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	810	...	...	1,475	...	...	1,620	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.471	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.257	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.367	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	250	815	415	400	1,475	710	760	1,620	770	845
English only	445	215	235	765	390	375	1,390	675	715	1,430	685	745
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	20	5	15	45	25	20	75	30	45	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	250	815	415	400	1,475	710	760	1,620	770	845
English	465	220	245	795	405	390	1,435	695	740	1,545	745	805
French	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10	20	15	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	250	815	415	400	1,475	710	760	1,620	770	845
Single responses	455	220	240	800	410	390	1,425	690	735	1,525	735	785
Official languages	360	175	180	690	350	340	1,090	520	570	980	500	485
English	355	175	185	680	345	335	1,070	510	560	965	490	475
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Non-official languages	95	45	55	110	60	50	335	170	165	540	235	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	55	110	60	50	335	170	165	540	235	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	150	75	70	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15	5	10	120	65	60	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	45	30	15	150	75	75	265	115	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	40	20	25	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	40	20	25	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	30	15	15	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	5	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	5	70	35	30	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	10	5	5	45	20	25	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	115	50	70
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	115	50	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	15	5	10	50	20	30	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	15	5	5	35	15	20	75	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	250	815	415	400	1,475	710	760	1,620	770	845
English	370	175	190	705	360	345	1,105	530	580	1,035	520	515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	15	60	35	35	180	85	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	25	10	15	60	35	35	180	85	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	70	40	30	260	130	130	355	150	205
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	250	815	415	400	1,475	710	760	1,620	770	845
Single responses	455	215	240	790	405	385	1,420	680	740	1,530	730	800
Official languages	400	190	210	740	380	360	1,220	580	635	1,205	585	620
English	400	190	210	740	380	360	1,210	575	635	1,195	580	615
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	55	25	30	45	25	25	200	100	100	325	150	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	45	25	25	200	100	100	325	150	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	50	45	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	20	15	5	90	40	40	150	65	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	20	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	25	10	15	55	30	25	85	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	30	25	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	220	250	810	415	400	1,475	710	765	1,620	775	845
None	405	190	210	745	380	365	1,230	595	640	1,290	635	655
English	25	15	15	20	10	5	115	55	60	125	55	70
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-official language	25	10	20	35	20	15	100	50	50	155	55	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	20	35	20	15	100	50	50	155	55	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	5	0	10	5	5	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	245	225	830	445	380	1,415	685	730	1,570	775	795
Official languages	465	245	225	830	445	380	1,395	680	710	1,515	750	765
English	465	245	225	830	445	380	1,395	680	710	1,515	750	765
French	25	0	20	50	25	25	100	40	60	185	80	95
Non-official languages	140	65	75	160	90	70	440	230	210	650	340	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	75	160	90	70	435	230	205	650	340	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	80	70	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	80	70	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	85	45	35	220	120	100	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	20	25	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	20	25	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	10	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	25	10	15	145	75	70	135	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	15	0	10	110	55	50	105	70	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	245	225	825	445	385	1,415	685	730	1,570	770	795
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	20	35	0	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	20	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	235	220	800	435	365	1,390	675	710	1,535	765	765
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	245	225	825	445	385	1,415	685	730	1,570	770	795
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	245	225	815	435	380	1,400	680	720	1,570	770	795
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...	440	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
Not condominium	10	...	...	325	...	...	475	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	160	...	...	360	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	175	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.8	...	...	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	325	...	...	480	...	...	585	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	325	...	...	465	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	305	...	...	480	...	...	600	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	135	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...	275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	325	...	...	485	...	...	590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	260	...	...	380	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	330	...	...	495	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	250	...	...	345	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	320	...	...	480	...	...	575	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	295	...	...	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	310	...	...	435	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	74.4	...	...	43.5	...	...	93.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	16.1	...	...	19.8	...	...	22.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.8	...	...	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	860	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	266,000	...	...	504,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	66.7	...	...	100.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,850	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	240	220	825	445	385	1,415	690	730	1,565	770	800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	30	10	20	20	0	15	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	30	10	20	20	0	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	235	220	790	430	365	1,390	675	715	1,550	770	780
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	465	240	225	830	440	385	1,420	685	730	1,565	770	800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	235	220	800	425	370	1,250	610	640	1,405	680	725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	125	60	65	405	185	215	365	165	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	195	205	670	365	310	850	425	420	1,035	515	520
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	0	25	20	10	165	75	85	160	90	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	465	240	225	830	440	385	1,420	685	730	1,565	770	800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	180	155	660	350	315	1,010	475	545	990	465	520
Immigrants⁸¹	130	65	75	165	95	70	405	215	185	560	295	270
Before 1980	20	10	15	40	20	20	15	15	0	60	35	25
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	40	30	15	30	25	0	60	25	30
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	25	15	0	15	10	10	100	50	55
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	45	25	20	100	55	45	205	100	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	10	30	10	0	10	240	115	130	145	85	60
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	65	55	85	50	40
2016 to 2021	25	0	25	0	0	0	120	50	65	60	40	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	165	95	75	405	215	185	565	295	270
Under 5 years	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	55	30	30
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	30	20	0	60	30	30	115	70	40
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	10	10	0	60	40	25	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	45	25	25	100	45	55	205	110	100	290	140	150
45 years and over	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	60	40	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	165	95	75	405	215	185	565	295	270
Americas	25	15	15	20	10	10	85	45	45	110	70	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	35	25
Europe	35	25	10	65	40	30	105	55	55	65	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	10
Asia	60	20	40	80	45	40	190	105	85	295	130	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	80	65	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	25	0	0	0	120	50	70	55	40	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	470	245	225	830	445	380	1,415	685	730	1,570	770	795
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	65	70	170	95	75	410	220	195	605	315	290
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	35	40	185	90	95	255	100	155	360	170	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	140	120	470	260	215	750	370	380	600	280	320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	115	55	60	120	70	50	385	200	185	505	260	245
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	35	75	55	20	245	125	120	360	180	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	30	15	15	85	50	40	130	105	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	20	45	35	10	155	75	80	230	80	150
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	35	10	30	75	35	45	115	65	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	15	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	115	55	60	120	70	50	385	200	185	505	260	245
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	60	55	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	25	105	55	45	290	150	135	360	180	180
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	470	245	225	825	445	385	1,415	685	730	1,570	770	795
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	65	75	165	110	55	420	220	205	720	355	360
South Asian	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15	115	40	70
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	230	115	115
Black	15	10	10	30	25	0	55	30	25	100	60	40
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	85	65	20	10	10
Arab	50	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	45	70	45	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15	20	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	30	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	180	155	665	335	325	1,000	470	525	845	415	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	240	225	830	440	385	1,420	685	725	1,570	770	795
Canadian	50	40	15	80	45	35	265	130	135	110	70	40
English	105	65	35	185	85	95	235	110	130	225	95	125
Irish	65	35	25	135	70	70	200	105	95	145	70	75
Scottish	90	50	35	165	90	75	155	70	80	215	105	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	25	10	80	45	35	115	50	75	125	65	60
German	55	30	20	165	75	85	180	75	105	175	80	95
Chinese	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	0	20	250	120	120
Italian	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	0	25	80	25	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	35	10	25	80	30	50	55	15	40	95	35	70
Dutch	10	0	10	70	40	30	55	15	35	40	20	15
Polish	25	0	25	60	20	45	70	35	35	45	10	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	50	20	25	25	10	20	40	10	30
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	85	75	30	20	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	30	40	30	10	30	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	0	15	30	10	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	30	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	470	245	225	825	445	385	1,415	685	730	1,570	770	795
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Christian	150	65	80	455	220	230	795	375	420	670	325	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	105	50	50	105	55	50	150	70	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	30	15	10	50	20	25	10	0	10
Baptist	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	35	35	170	90	80	470	235	235	395	200	195
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	25	10	15	25	0	25	55	25	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	35	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	20	40	10	10	0	20	10	15	175	85	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	245	155	90	305	185	120	590	290	295	645	330	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	465	240	225	810	430	385	1,390	680	715	1,565	770	790
Non-movers	420	225	195	800	420	380	1,270	625	640	1,195	590	605
Movers	40	15	30	15	10	0	125	50	75	365	180	185
Non-migrants	35	10	25	15	10	0	110	40	65	290	145	145
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	230	220	795	425	370	1,265	625	645	1,515	755	760
Non-movers	250	135	115	675	360	310	755	360	395	700	340	365
Movers	195	95	105	120	65	55	510	260	250	810	415	395
Non-migrants	140	65	85	110	60	50	365	195	170	515	275	240
Migrants	50	30	20	0	0	0	145	60	80	295	140	155
Internal migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	220	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	110	50	55
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	45	60
External migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	20	40	75	40	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	210	720	380	330	1,025	515	515	1,285	630	660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	0	70	35	35	140	80	60	95	40	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	200	205	645	350	295	890	435	455	1,185	590	600
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	155	130	465	240	225	860	425	430	880	440	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	20	10	10	85	50	30	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	130	445	225	215	780	380	400	870	435	435
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	210	715	385	330	1,025	510	510	1,285	630	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	55	30	30	125	70	50	100	45	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	55	200	130	75	280	145	135	255	120	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	150	145	460	230	230	625	300	325	935	465	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	60	225	95	130	415	215	200	270	105	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	55	35	20	125	110	20	30	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	15	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	40	25	15	95	90	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	55	160	65	95	230	90	140	170	55	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	80	90	235	130	100	210	85	130	670	360	305
Bachelor's degree	125	60	65	165	90	65	165	60	105	445	230	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	30	10	20	35	15	15	145	100	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	150	135	470	235	230	860	430	435	880	435	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	40	25	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	25	125	85	40	210	105	105	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	110	320	145	175	585	280	305	765	375	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	140	55	90	380	200	180	215	80	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	20	10	10	115	100	20	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	10	0	85	80	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	120	40	80	220	90	130	125	45	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	60	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	75	185	95	85	205	80	120	555	290	260
Bachelor's degree	105	55	55	120	60	60	160	60	100	370	190	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	25	10	10	30	15	15	135	90	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	210	210	715	385	335	1,030	510	510	1,290	630	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	60	60	260	155	105	405	215	185	355	165	185
Education	30	10	25	30	0	25	25	0	25	20	0	20
13. Education	30	10	25	30	0	25	25	0	25	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	50	25	20	90	20	75	95	30	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	25	25	20	10	20	10	15	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	95	45	50	110	40	65	100	25	75	235	115	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	50	100	40	60	90	25	65	230	115	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	15	0	35	30	10	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	30	10	45	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	10	125	105	20	185	170	15	185	140	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	25	15	10	40	30	10	40	30	10	130	105	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	15	60	0	55	85	10	70	170	55	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	60	0	55	75	10	65	150	30	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	155	130	465	240	225	860	425	430	875	435	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	140	90	50	280	150	130	110	65	50
Education	25	10	20	25	0	25	30	0	30	15	0	15
13. Education	25	10	20	25	0	25	30	0	30	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	40	25	15	95	20	70	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	30	20	10	20	10	15	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	70	30	35	65	15	50	85	15	75	205	90	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	35	60	15	45	75	15	65	200	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	85	55	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	35	30	10	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	30	10	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	75	60	10	175	160	15	150	110	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	20	15	10	30	25	10	40	30	10	105	80	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	40	0	40	80	15	65	115	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	40	0	40	70	10	55	90	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	155	130	465	240	225	860	425	430	875	435	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	140	90	50	280	150	130	110	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	120	105	325	150	175	580	280	305	765	380	390
Location of study inside Canada	180	100	80	300	135	160	430	210	215	550	265	280
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	55	255	110	145	325	155	175	425	205	225
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	45	20	20	105	55	50	120	65	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	25	15	15	155	70	80	215	105	105
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	50	25
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	10	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	35	45	85	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	210	210	715	385	330	1,025	510	510	1,285	630	655
In the labour force	300	165	140	435	260	180	825	440	390	850	470	380
Employed	250	135	115	380	230	155	760	420	335	705	375	335
Unemployed	45	30	20	55	35	25	65	15	45	145	95	50
Not in the labour force	120	50	75	280	125	155	200	70	130	440	160	275
Participation rate	71.4	78.6	66.7	60.8	67.5	54.5	80.5	86.3	76.5	66.1	74.6	58.0
Employment rate	59.5	64.3	54.8	53.1	59.7	47.0	74.1	82.4	65.7	54.9	59.5	51.1
Unemployment rate	15.0	18.2	14.3	12.6	13.5	13.9	7.9	3.4	11.5	17.1	20.2	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	210	210	715	385	330	1,030	510	510	1,290	630	655
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	70	80	270	120	150	205	70	130	435	150	285
Worked	270	135	130	445	265	185	820	440	380	850	485	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	80	75	240	135	110	440	265	180	405	220	185
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	205	130	75	380	180	205	445	260	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.6	42.0	41.8	41.2	42.6	42.0	44.6	38.9	40.0	39.6	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	440	260	175	825	440	385	850	470	380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	155	135	410	245	170	820	440	380	805	445	360
Employee	235	120	110	355	205	150	730	380	350	620	310	305
Permanent position	195	100	95	330	190	135	650	340	305	515	265	255
Temporary position	40	20	15	30	10	10	80	40	40	110	50	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	20	10	0	60	30	30	80	35	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	35	20	55	40	20	85	60	25	185	130	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	440	260	175	825	440	385	850	470	380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	155	135	410	245	170	820	440	380	805	445	360
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	35	75	15	60	165	35	130	185	80	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	80	70	10	55	40	15	155	125	30
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	20	0	20	45	0	45	70	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	25	55	15	40	85	10	80	90	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	40	85	50	35	185	95	95	175	85	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	55	20	80	70	0	220	210	10	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	440	260	175	825	440	385	850	470	380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
All industries¹⁹¹	290	155	135	410	245	170	820	440	380	805	445	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	70	45	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23 Construction	20	15	10	25	25	0	130	110	20	40	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	15	0	10	55	40	15	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	40	40	0	105	60	45	55	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	15	40	35	10	40	30	0	30	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	90	55	30	45	25	25	150	115	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35	30	25	0
61 Educational services	35	15	15	45	0	40	45	15	35	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	35	0	30	110	10	95	85	20	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	30	35	10	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	20	10	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	165	145	460	275	190	870	460	405	885	495	390
English	305	165	145	455	265	190	825	440	390	840	465	375
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	165	145	460	275	190	870	460	405	885	495	390
Single responses	310	165	145	460	270	190	850	450	400	885	495	390
Official languages	310	165	145	455	265	190	845	450	390	875	485	385
English	310	165	145	455	265	190	845	450	390	870	485	385
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	165	145	460	275	190	870	460	405	885	495	390
None	305	165	145	460	265	190	850	445	400	850	470	380
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	135	120	385	230	155	760	420	335	705	375	335
Worked at home	65	25	40	155	80	65	135	55	80	270	160	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	30	55	55	0	160	115	45	55	40	20
Usual place of work	110	65	45	175	90	80	465	250	215	370	160	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	65	45	175	90	80	465	250	215	365	160	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	40	165	80	80	440	240	200	350	155	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	110	75	230	145	85	625	365	260	420	200	225
Car, truck or van	160	95	65	200	130	70	560	340	220	370	170	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	95	50	185	115	70	530	340	195	350	160	190
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	0	25	20	10	10
Public transit	20	10	15	15	0	15	45	10	40	35	20	15
Walked	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	110	75	230	145	85	625	365	260	420	200	225
Less than 15 minutes	40	30	10	75	50	25	80	25	50	40	0	35
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	105	65	40	230	145	85	235	110	120
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	30	20	15	235	150	85	120	55	60
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	10	0	0	50	30	20	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	110	75	230	145	85	625	365	260	420	200	225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	15	10	60	50	10	30	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	35	30	0	160	100	60	65	35	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	60	35	25	180	90	90	105	60	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	40	10	55	30	25	110	70	40	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	40	20	25	40	20	20	70	35	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	15	15	0	70	35	40	65	20	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	30	35	110	50	60	425	190	230	415	200	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	65	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	105	50	55	395	185	220	345	160	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	15	30	70	35	40	305	135	170	340	165	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	15	55	35	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	30	65	30	35	285	125	155	280	130	155

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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