Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062244More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061781More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061807More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	826	...	...	464	...	...	2,268	...	...	524	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	392	...	...	162	...	...	891	...	...	178	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	378	...	...	158	...	...	863	...	...	172	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,959.7	...	...	5,800.0	...	...	1,528.0	...	...	2,997.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.08	...	...	1.48	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	825	380	445	465	220	240	2,270	1,115	1,150	525	260	260
0 to 14 years	120	60	60	130	55	75	440	215	225	85	45	40
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	155	80	80	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	50	20	30	135	65	70	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	50	20	25	50	15	25	150	70	80	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	540	250	295	320	155	160	1,680	835	845	395	200	200
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	30	15	20	115	70	50	55	20	30
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	15	5	10	140	70	70	35	25	15
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	15	10	5	235	125	115	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	35	20	20	230	115	115	30	15	10
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	45	15	25	215	110	110	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	70	40	35	180	90	95	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	55	20	35	50	25	20	155	75	75	45	20	30
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	30	15	20	145	70	75	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	50	20	30	15	5	10	135	50	90	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	5	0	0	120	65	55	25	15	15
65 years and over	165	75	85	15	5	10	150	75	75	45	20	30
65 to 69 years	60	25	30	5	5	0	65	35	30	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	45	25	20	5	0	5	50	25	25	15	0	10
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.8	13.5	28.0	25.0	31.3	19.4	19.3	19.6	16.2	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	66.3	68.8	70.5	66.7	74.0	74.9	73.5	75.2	76.9	76.9
65 years and over	20.0	19.7	19.1	3.2	2.3	4.2	6.6	6.7	6.5	8.6	7.7	11.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.4	42.0	42.7	31.8	32.8	31.0	35.0	34.5	35.4	38.1	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	42.8	35.6	37.6	34.4	34.4	33.6	35.2	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	380	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	135	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	375	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	830	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	320	380	330	165	170	1,825	905	920	440	220	225
Married or living common-law	370	185	185	230	110	115	1,150	575	575	275	140	135
Married	275	140	135	195	100	100	965	485	480	260	130	130
Living common-law	90	45	45	35	15	20	185	90	95	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	70	35	30	20	15	10	160	80	80	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	335	135	195	105	50	55	680	330	350	165	75	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	90	110	75	40	35	495	270	220	130	65	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	10	0	10	50	20	25	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	25	65	15	5	10	95	35	60	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	10	0	5	35	0	35	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	125	...	...	670	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	125	...	...	670	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	115	...	...	560	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	95	...	...	470	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
Total - Persons in census families	635	300	335	415	195	220	1,960	965	1,000	480	235	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	185	225	115	110	1,125	560	565	270	135	140
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	15	5	10	110	15	90	10	5	10
Children⁶	210	100	110	180	80	95	730	390	340	195	100	95
In a two-parent family	125	60	65	160	70	85	570	310	265	175	85	85
In a one-parent family	85	40	45	20	10	15	155	80	75	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	85	110	45	25	20	310	155	150	45	25	20
Living alone	130	50	75	35	20	15	175	90	85	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	20	5	0	5	55	25	30	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	40	20	20	10	10	5	80	35	40	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	375	...	...	160	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	115	...	...	595	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	160	...	...	100	...	...	505	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	705	325	385	335	165	170	1,830	905	925	440	215	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	310	370	310	155	160	1,735	855	880	405	200	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	48,800	43,600	65,000	79,000	51,200	48,400	51,600	46,000	46,800	63,200	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	310	370	310	155	160	1,735	855	880	405	200	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,400	40,000	54,800	64,500	46,800	43,200	45,600	40,800	41,600	55,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	290	345	295	150	150	1,590	795	795	390	195	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,200	34,800	62,400	79,500	48,800	45,600	50,000	42,000	41,200	62,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	230	270	275	135	135	1,430	720	710	330	170	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	41,600	64,000	81,000	48,400	47,200	52,000	44,800	47,200	68,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	280	330	270	120	145	1,525	745	780	345	165	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,100	10,800	3,200	1,110	5,280	5,160	2,500	6,850	5,000	2,240	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	30	10	20	210	80	130	40	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,700	6,000	6,280	x	5,280	5,120	4,240	6,000	5,480	5,760	4,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	100	115	75	35	40	610	300	310	130	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,100	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	645	295	350	320	155	165	1,830	855	975	395	180	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	270	345	305	140	165	1,745	820	930	365	165	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	58,400	50,800	72,000	84,000	60,800	57,250	64,200	51,100	65,600	85,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	270	345	305	140	165	1,745	820	930	365	165	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,000	43,600	59,600	68,000	52,400	47,800	53,100	43,100	54,000	68,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	270	305	290	140	155	1,585	765	820	355	165	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	50,000	44,800	69,000	82,000	57,000	54,600	61,800	48,000	63,000	80,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	205	240	270	125	145	1,415	705	710	310	150	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	48,800	49,600	69,000	86,000	55,000	54,650	60,200	49,200	64,000	84,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	250	295	265	110	145	1,520	705	810	295	130	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,900	11,900	6,600	4,400	8,400	8,810	7,800	9,700	6,320	5,900	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	55	15	0	15	185	75	110	45	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	8,000	5,600	8,000	...	8,000	4,480	3,800	4,900	3,400	4,800	1,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	80	120	85	40	45	640	295	345	105	50	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	7,700	8,800	8,400	6,200	10,400	9,440	9,400	9,480	7,400	7,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	300	350	320	155	165	1,830	855	975	395	180	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	80	110	165	85	80	710	370	340	185	100	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	52,800	71,000	91,000	100,000	70,000	67,500	81,000	63,200	76,500	99,000	30,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	62,000	73,000	92,000	106,000	78,000	79,400	86,400	72,000	80,000	104,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	80	70	35	35	580	270	310	115	45	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	35,200	29,200	13,600	15,300	11,700	24,600	29,000	18,400	28,400	28,400	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	44,000	29,200	35,000	48,000	22,000	31,800	34,800	29,000	41,000	46,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	79.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	86.6	89.6	83.2	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	63.0	69.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	77.4	80.4	74.0	82.0	88.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	15.6	20.8	7.9	4.2	12.4	13.4	10.5	16.7	7.8	5.2	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.6	...	1.2	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.6	0.8	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.3	6.8	3.6	2.4	5.0	6.6	5.6	7.6	3.5	2.6	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	3.9	6.0	3.2	2.2	4.4	6.0	5.3	6.9	3.2	2.4	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	320	380	330	165	170	1,825	905	920	440	220	225
Without total income	25	15	10	25	10	15	95	50	45	30	15	15
With total income	680	310	370	310	155	155	1,735	855	875	405	200	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	25	10	10	150	60	85	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	25	5	15	145	60	85	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	30	15	15	200	100	105	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	20	5	15	190	70	115	40	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	55	20	10	10	205	115	90	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	25	10	15	185	85	105	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	25	10	15	140	60	85	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	25	10	10	100	50	45	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	95	45	45	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	5	80	50	30	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	75	50	25	240	150	90	75	60	15
$100,000 to $149,999	60	25	30	50	30	20	165	100	65	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	25	20	5	75	50	20	30	30	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	320	380	330	165	170	1,825	905	920	440	220	225
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	25	10	15	95	50	45	30	15	15
With after-tax income	680	310	370	310	155	155	1,735	855	875	405	200	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	25	10	15	150	65	90	50	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	25	5	15	155	65	90	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	35	15	15	235	115	125	55	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	35	10	20	230	115	115	45	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	55	25	15	15	260	120	145	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	35	10	20	190	90	105	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	30	20	10	135	70	60	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	25	15	10	120	65	55	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	20	25	15	5	75	40	35	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	20	5	10	65	35	25	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	40	30	10	120	85	40	45	35	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	20	15	5	50	35	15	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	15	0	15	10	5	65	45	20	25	30	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	320	380	330	165	170	1,825	905	920	440	220	225
Without employment income	210	95	115	60	25	35	395	185	210	105	45	65
With employment income	495	225	270	275	140	135	1,435	720	715	335	170	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	40	25	15	15	120	60	55	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	15	0	10	105	40	65	20	5	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	20	5	15	135	50	80	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	15	5	10	120	55	60	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	15	5	10	125	60	65	20	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	15	0	15	155	75	80	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	20	10	10	135	65	75	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	25	10	10	105	45	55	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	95	45	55	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	20	10	5	85	45	35	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	70	45	30	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	25	30	70	50	25	195	135	65	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	10	20	35	20	15	105	65	40	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	35	30	10	90	65	20	40	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	705	325	385	335	165	170	1,830	905	925	440	215	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	300	370	305	150	155	1,705	840	865	395	195	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	42,400	63,600	82,000	48,800	46,400	52,400	43,200	50,800	70,500	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	300	370	305	150	155	1,705	845	865	395	195	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,800	38,000	54,000	68,500	43,600	42,000	45,600	38,800	44,400	61,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	290	340	290	145	145	1,585	800	790	385	190	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,800	37,600	60,800	83,000	48,000	46,000	53,200	41,600	49,600	68,500	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	235	280	270	135	135	1,450	730	715	335	170	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	49,200	44,400	62,000	83,000	48,000	47,200	54,000	42,400	49,600	68,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	260	325	245	110	135	1,440	700	735	310	155	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,980	1,050	2,580	950	890	2,580	1,010	890	1,740	950	890	1,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	25	5	15	145	55	90	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	6,800	4,880	9,700	x	x	7,750	7,200	8,000	6,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	645	295	350	320	155	165	1,830	855	975	395	180	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	280	340	300	140	160	1,705	805	900	345	165	185
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	53,200	49,200	69,500	82,000	58,000	54,900	63,300	47,400	67,200	89,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	280	345	300	140	160	1,705	805	900	345	165	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	45,600	42,000	57,600	67,000	50,000	45,800	51,700	40,500	55,600	72,000	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	275	310	285	135	150	1,580	770	805	340	165	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,800	46,800	69,000	82,000	57,000	55,350	63,000	48,000	65,200	86,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	215	265	270	130	140	1,410	710	705	295	155	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	48,400	47,600	68,000	84,000	54,000	55,750	61,900	49,500	65,500	80,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	255	295	235	100	140	1,445	700	745	245	105	140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,320	7,200	4,280	2,800	5,300	4,460	3,390	5,470	3,960	3,500	4,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	20	0	0	145	70	75	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	6,000	14,000	...	...	8,400	6,600	10,000	13,000	14,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	300	350	320	155	165	1,830	855	975	395	180	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	80	110	160	80	80	695	360	340	180	100	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	53,600	65,000	84,000	101,000	60,000	63,600	71,500	58,400	69,500	92,000	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	62,000	73,000	87,000	100,000	72,000	73,600	80,400	66,400	75,000	94,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	70	35	35	535	255	275	90	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	35,200	28,600	37,200	47,200	14,200	33,600	35,600	29,200	58,800	25,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	43,000	34,500	42,000	60,000	24,000	41,600	46,400	37,200	62,000	66,000	58,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	88.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	93.2	95.2	90.4	96.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	69.0	75.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	84.0	86.4	81.6	84.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	4.9	2.4	8.0	6.9	4.7	9.5	4.2	2.6	6.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	2.0	0.8	1.2	x	x	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.4	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	375	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	53,200	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	125	...	...	685	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	150	...	...	855	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	146,000	...	...	116,600	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	120,000	...	...	97,400	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	125	...	...	675	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	110	...	...	435	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	120	...	...	660	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	85	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	75	95	40	25	20	255	130	120	30	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	43,200	44,400	65,500	56,800	x	59,200	62,000	55,600	51,200	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	38,000	40,000	56,000	48,400	x	50,400	52,000	48,400	46,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	120	...	...	650	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	...	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	70	70	35	0	25	270	105	165	30	15	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	70,000	56,000	60,000	x	80,000	72,000	84,000	65,000	72,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	60,000	48,000	52,000	x	68,000	56,800	67,000	50,400	60,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	825	380	445	460	220	245	2,270	1,115	1,150	525	260	260
0 to 17 years	150	65	80	150	65	85	505	245	255	120	55	60
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	40	20	25	185	90	90	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	515	235	275	300	145	155	1,620	800	820	360	185	180
65 years and over	165	75	85	20	5	10	150	75	75	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	30	20	15	155	70	80	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	45	25	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	20	10	10	85	40	50	15	5	5
65 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.4	7.2	6.8	8.0	6.0	6.7	6.6	7.0	4.8	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	9.0	x	8.0	9.2	9.0	9.0	6.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	5.4	5.2	5.8	4.0	4.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	150	65	85	500	250	255	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	40	20	25	185	95	95	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	515	235	280	300	150	155	1,615	800	820	365	185	175
65 years and over	160	75	90	15	10	10	145	70	80	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	30	15	10	100	50	55	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	20	10	5	70	30	35	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.2	6.0	7.0	5.0	4.5	4.4	4.6	3.6	4.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	8.0	7.0	x	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	4.4	4.4	4.4	3.2	4.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	830	380	445	465	220	240	2,270	1,115	1,150	525	260	260
In bottom half of the distribution	370	165	205	130	55	70	1,015	490	530	160	80	75
In bottom decile	55	25	30	30	15	15	145	75	70	20	10	10
In second decile	85	35	45	25	10	15	150	70	80	20	10	15
In third decile	65	25	40	20	0	10	200	95	110	15	10	5
In fourth decile	85	35	50	20	0	15	275	140	135	50	20	25
In fifth decile	80	35	45	40	20	20	245	110	135	45	25	20
In top half of the distribution	460	215	240	330	165	170	1,250	630	625	365	180	185
In sixth decile	80	35	50	65	35	30	230	115	120	40	20	20
In seventh decile	100	40	55	55	30	25	235	120	120	50	30	25
In eighth decile	95	50	45	65	30	35	245	120	115	75	35	40
In ninth decile	110	55	60	65	35	30	270	130	140	95	45	50
In top decile	70	40	35	85	40	45	275	150	125	100	50	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	825	...	...	465	...	...	2,270	...	...	525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.277	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
English only	775	355	420	425	210	220	2,070	1,025	1,040	480	240	240
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	35	15	20	150	75	75	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
English	810	375	435	455	215	235	2,170	1,075	1,095	520	255	260
French	10	5	10	10	0	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
Single responses	800	365	430	450	210	235	2,110	1,035	1,075	500	250	250
Official languages	690	325	365	355	170	195	1,315	650	660	375	195	185
English	685	325	365	350	165	185	1,275	630	645	370	190	185
French	10	5	10	10	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	110	40	70	90	45	45	795	385	410	125	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	70	90	45	45	795	385	410	125	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	10	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	115	50	70	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	5	95	40	50	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	35	20	15	340	165	175	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	40	10	25	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	40	10	25	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	155	80	75	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	135	70	65	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	5	5	125	60	65	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	0	110	55	55	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	5	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	200	95	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	195	100	95	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	5	70	35	35	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	115	60	55	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	20	5	5	160	85	75	25	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	5	5	140	75	70	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
English	705	335	375	360	165	190	1,290	625	660	385	195	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	10	200	100	105	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	30	15	10	200	100	105	35	15	15
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	25	55	70	30	35	705	360	345	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
Single responses	815	375	440	450	210	235	2,115	1,035	1,075	500	250	245
Official languages	745	345	405	395	180	210	1,630	810	825	425	215	215
English	745	345	405	385	180	205	1,615	805	820	425	215	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	65	35	40	60	30	30	480	230	250	70	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	60	30	30	480	230	250	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	75	25	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	5	55	25	30	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	20	10	10	205	100	105	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	55	55	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	45	45	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	35	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	60	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	60	60	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	15	5	5	155	80	75	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	5	145	70	70	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	825	380	445	465	220	245	2,270	1,120	1,150	525	260	265
None	735	355	385	400	195	210	1,630	795	835	440	220	215
English	35	15	20	25	10	15	225	110	115	35	15	20
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	10	35	25	10	15	330	175	155	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	10	35	25	10	15	330	175	155	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	370	385	470	220	250	2,215	1,045	1,170	470	225	250
Official languages	755	370	380	470	220	250	2,175	1,035	1,140	470	225	250
English	755	370	380	470	220	250	2,175	1,035	1,140	470	225	250
French	45	25	20	50	15	40	120	50	70	15	0	15
Non-official languages	140	50	90	160	80	75	1,030	515	515	125	50	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	50	90	160	80	75	1,030	515	515	125	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	120	60	60	410	205	210	80	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	250	130	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	240	130	110	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	30	10	20	105	45	60	50	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	30	10	15	80	35	50	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	155	120	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	145	120	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	115	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	760	370	385	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,175	470	220	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	735	370	370	445	205	235	2,185	1,025	1,160	460	210	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	760	370	385	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,175	470	220	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745	370	375	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,175	470	220	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
Owner	260	...	...	135	...	...	735	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	150	...	...	850	...	...	150	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	150	...	...	845	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	335	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	335	...	...	150	...	...	830	...	...	140	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	50	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	90	...	...	435	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	150	...	...	850	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	125	...	...	675	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...	150	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	135	...	...	785	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	135	...	...	735	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.8	...	...	88.9	...	...	83.7	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.6	...	...	14.8	...	...	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,744	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	388,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	405,000	...	...	490,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	...	...	...	20.8	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	x	...	...	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	760	375	385	465	215	250	2,220	1,045	1,175	475	225	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	10	25	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	25	10	10	15	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	735	365	370	440	205	240	2,190	1,030	1,160	445	205	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	760	375	385	465	215	255	2,220	1,040	1,170	470	225	250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	710	360	350	425	195	230	1,940	925	1,010	450	215	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	85	45	145	60	85	415	205	215	120	60	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	575	270	305	280	135	145	1,520	725	795	330	160	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	15	40	45	20	25	280	120	160	20	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	760	375	385	465	215	255	2,220	1,040	1,170	470	225	250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	630	325	300	345	150	195	1,290	605	685	360	175	190
Immigrants⁸¹	130	50	80	125	65	55	865	410	455	105	55	55
Before 1980	40	20	15	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	25	15	10	120	70	55	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	45	25	20	285	125	165	50	20	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	10	30	50	20	25	285	125	155	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	30	10	25	30	0	25	145	80	65	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	20	15	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	45	80	125	65	55	870	410	455	110	50	55
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	15	15	0	155	65	90	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	15	0	15	185	105	80	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	55	20	30	65	40	25	420	190	230	60	30	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	45	80	125	65	55	870	410	455	110	50	55
Americas	35	20	15	15	0	10	95	50	45	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	20	35	20	10	95	45	50	30	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	40	0	35	60	30	30	585	270	315	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	95	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	10	20	15	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	20	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	370	385	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,170	470	220	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	55	85	120	65	60	940	450	495	120	55	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	200	120	80	85	40	45	575	280	295	70	25	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	420	195	220	260	110	145	705	320	385	280	145	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	30	65	120	60	55	805	385	420	105	50	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	20	80	40	40	435	220	220	70	30	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	45	25	20	180	110	70	25	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	35	0	20	260	105	150	50	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	25	15	10	280	135	150	30	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	30	65	120	60	55	805	385	420	105	50	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	30	70	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	25	45	80	45	35	585	290	295	85	40	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	760	370	385	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,175	470	220	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	35	70	135	70	65	1,280	615	660	115	45	70
South Asian	0	0	0	50	20	30	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	140	25	10	10
Black	25	15	15	35	20	15	190	110	80	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	90	145	20	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin American	35	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	655	335	315	330	145	185	935	430	515	350	175	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	375	385	465	220	250	2,215	1,045	1,170	470	225	250
Canadian	75	45	35	50	15	40	245	100	140	35	20	20
English	225	125	95	150	75	75	250	90	160	140	75	70
Irish	200	105	95	80	40	40	160	95	65	55	20	35
Scottish	180	95	85	100	55	45	210	105	105	95	55	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	35	25	45	20	25	80	35	45	35	15	15
German	130	70	55	70	35	35	230	85	150	90	45	45
Chinese	10	0	0	20	10	10	280	160	130	25	15	10
Italian	25	20	0	10	0	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	10	0	0	55	15	35	60	25	40
Dutch	25	20	0	15	0	10	65	15	50	35	25	0
Polish	35	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	40	40	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	15	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	125	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	0	0	45	20	25	25	0	15
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Welsh	40	20	15	20	0	15	35	15	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	20	0	15	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	15	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	760	370	390	470	215	250	2,215	1,045	1,175	470	220	245
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian	375	165	210	200	85	110	1,020	480	545	330	145	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	50	35	40	15	20	270	150	120	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	50	75	65	25	45	440	185	255	145	70	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	10
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	15	35	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	25	35	20	15	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	50	20	25	125	60	65	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	345	195	150	190	95	100	815	375	435	145	80	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	755	370	385	465	215	255	2,195	1,040	1,155	460	215	250
Non-movers	625	310	315	435	195	240	1,700	810	890	435	200	240
Movers	130	55	70	30	15	15	495	225	265	25	15	15
Non-migrants	120	55	65	20	15	15	385	175	215	25	15	15
Migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	740	355	385	415	195	225	2,115	995	1,120	460	215	245
Non-movers	365	175	190	330	155	180	1,030	465	565	405	190	215
Movers	380	185	195	85	35	45	1,085	530	555	55	25	30
Non-migrants	315	155	160	60	25	35	765	375	390	45	20	25
Migrants	60	25	40	25	15	10	320	155	165	10	0	0
Internal migrants	55	25	30	10	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	15	10	140	55	80	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	300	350	320	155	165	1,830	855	975	395	180	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	20	10	10	160	70	90	40	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	255	320	300	145	155	1,675	780	890	355	165	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	200	235	270	125	145	1,390	660	730	270	130	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	175	225	270	125	140	1,305	615	690	270	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	295	355	325	155	160	1,830	855	980	390	175	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	20	10	10	140	65	75	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	40	100	45	25	20	540	240	300	105	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	225	260	120	135	1,155	545	600	250	125	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	150	110	90	40	45	495	225	270	80	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	45	0	10	0	0	105	70	30	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	200	95	105	75	35	45	295	110	185	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	75	115	170	80	90	655	320	335	175	85	90
Bachelor's degree	135	40	85	95	45	50	455	225	225	105	45	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	20	45	15	30	130	70	55	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	200	235	275	130	145	1,395	665	735	270	130	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	20	50	25	15	10	310	140	170	55	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	180	245	115	130	1,010	475	530	215	105	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	105	85	85	45	45	410	190	220	55	35	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	75	80	75	35	40	240	90	150	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	50	95	155	70	90	595	285	315	155	75	85
Bachelor's degree	120	40	75	95	45	55	395	190	205	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	40	15	25	130	75	60	25	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	295	350	320	160	160	1,835	855	980	390	175	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	75	125	60	35	25	680	305	370	140	55	85
Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	95	10	85	30	15	20
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	95	10	85	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	50	20	10	10	110	45	65	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	35	15	20	315	140	175	45	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	35	15	20	300	130	170	40	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	25	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	10	50	45	0	270	235	35	60	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	40	25	0	125	100	25	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	40	60	15	45	195	40	155	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	40	50	0	45	175	35	140	40	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	200	240	275	125	145	1,395	660	730	270	135	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	40	55	25	10	15	385	185	205	60	25	35
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	75	0	75	30	10	20
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	75	0	75	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	20	10	10	100	40	60	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	95	40	60	35	15	20	280	125	155	40	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	40	55	35	15	20	265	115	145	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	15	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	45	40	0	230	200	35	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	25	0	105	85	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	60	15	45	165	40	130	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	50	0	45	150	30	115	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	200	240	275	125	145	1,395	660	730	270	135	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	25	10	15	385	185	205	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	160	180	245	115	135	1,005	480	530	215	110	105
Location of study inside Canada	295	150	145	200	90	110	710	350	355	145	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	235	105	125	140	65	80	535	255	280	125	70	55
Different than province or territory of residence	65	45	20	55	25	30	175	95	80	20	0	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	0	35	45	25	25	300	130	175	70	35	25
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	15	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	20	25	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	160	65	100	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	645	295	355	325	155	165	1,830	855	980	390	175	215
In the labour force	435	225	210	280	135	140	1,430	695	725	300	140	160
Employed	380	205	175	250	115	130	1,245	650	600	265	120	145
Unemployed	55	20	35	30	20	15	175	45	130	40	20	15
Not in the labour force	215	70	145	40	20	20	405	155	250	90	40	55
Participation rate	67.4	76.3	59.2	86.2	87.1	84.8	78.1	81.3	74.0	76.9	80.0	74.4
Employment rate	58.9	69.5	49.3	76.9	74.2	78.8	68.0	76.0	61.2	67.9	68.6	67.4
Unemployment rate	12.6	8.9	16.7	10.7	14.8	10.7	12.2	6.5	17.9	13.3	14.3	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	650	295	350	320	160	160	1,835	855	980	390	175	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	250	95	150	75	30	50	490	190	300	75	30	45
Worked	400	195	200	245	125	115	1,345	670	675	320	150	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	85	110	165	85	80	740	390	345	195	105	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	110	90	75	40	35	605	275	330	125	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	38.4	42.2	43.6	42.0	45.2	41.2	41.6	40.9	43.4	44.8	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	435	230	210	280	140	140	1,425	700	730	300	140	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	20	50	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	430	225	205	265	130	140	1,360	680	680	290	135	160
Employee	355	175	180	255	130	130	1,210	595	615	235	110	125
Permanent position	310	150	165	220	110	110	1,015	500	515	220	110	110
Temporary position	45	25	20	35	15	25	190	100	95	15	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	25	10	10	120	60	65	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	50	20	10	0	10	150	80	70	60	20	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	435	230	210	280	140	140	1,425	700	730	300	140	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	20	50	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	430	225	205	265	130	140	1,360	680	680	290	135	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	15	75	45	15	30	325	115	210	55	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	15	45	40	0	125	90	35	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	40	15	25	40	10	30	150	40	110	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	45	15	30	105	30	75	30	20	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	95	55	40	45	25	20	375	150	225	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	30	25	10	225	205	15	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	435	230	210	280	140	140	1,425	700	730	300	140	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	20	50	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	430	225	205	265	130	140	1,360	680	680	290	135	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	15	15	15	0	60	45	15	25	15	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	40	0	10	10	0	100	80	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	10	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	65	45	25	20	0	10	185	80	105	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	0	10	130	100	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	35	55	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	10	15	10	0	120	75	45	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
61 Educational services	35	0	30	45	20	25	100	25	80	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	40	55	15	40	190	45	140	55	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	25	30	20	0	15
91 Public administration	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	25	20	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	235	225	275	135	140	1,440	715	725	325	150	175
English	435	230	205	270	130	140	1,365	665	695	310	140	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	235	225	275	135	140	1,440	715	725	325	150	175
Single responses	455	235	225	275	135	140	1,420	695	725	325	150	175
Official languages	450	235	220	270	135	140	1,395	685	710	325	150	170
English	450	235	215	270	135	140	1,395	685	710	325	150	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	235	225	275	135	140	1,440	715	725	325	150	175
None	440	230	205	270	130	140	1,390	690	700	310	140	170
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	205	175	245	120	130	1,250	650	600	265	120	145
Worked at home	110	55	60	90	45	50	345	160	180	90	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	55	20	25	20	15	145	115	40	10	0	0
Usual place of work	205	105	100	130	65	70	745	365	380	165	70	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	105	100	130	65	65	745	365	380	170	70	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	200	100	100	125	65	60	645	295	345	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	45	30	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	270	155	115	150	80	80	895	475	415	180	70	100
Car, truck or van	235	135	100	130	65	70	790	430	370	180	70	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	125	90	130	65	65	740	415	325	165	65	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	0	45	0	0	0
Public transit	40	20	20	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	270	155	115	150	80	80	895	475	415	180	70	100
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	15	0	15	130	50	85	15	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	120	75	45	80	40	40	430	260	175	85	25	65
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	40	25	15	235	115	115	50	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	15	15	10	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	270	155	115	150	80	80	895	475	415	180	70	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	25	30	25	0	145	90	55	20	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	45	45	50	15	35	215	95	115	70	20	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	25	10	15	190	120	75	40	30	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	15	15	0	0	110	35	75	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	25	20	10	175	90	90	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	70	80	150	65	85	510	255	260	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	140	60	80	475	235	240	115	50	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	120	50	65	345	170	170	100	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	15	10	0	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	60	110	45	65	315	155	160	95	45	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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