Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060518More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061145More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	923	...	...	916	...	...	963	...	...	2,142	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	330	...	...	414	...	...	356	...	...	589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	323	...	...	401	...	...	342	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,924.9	...	...	6,256.8	...	...	87.0	...	...	5,958.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.48	...	...	0.15	...	...	11.07	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	925	465	460	915	450	465	965	480	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 14 years	160	75	80	155	85	65	240	130	110	535	290	245
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	55	30	25	75	45	35	110	65	50
5 to 9 years	55	20	25	60	30	25	85	50	30	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	65	30	35	45	25	20	85	40	45	245	135	115
15 to 64 years	550	270	275	515	245	275	620	300	325	1,505	725	775
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	40	20	25	70	35	40	165	75	85
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	40	20	20	150	70	75
25 to 29 years	35	20	10	50	20	25	45	25	25	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	80	35	45	60	20	35	105	40	65
35 to 39 years	50	20	25	90	55	40	80	30	50	175	80	95
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	70	35	35	75	35	40	190	100	95
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	40	15	25	60	25	30	210	85	120
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	30	20	10	70	35	30	210	120	90
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	35	10	25	55	30	25	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	110	50	60	45	20	30	75	40	30	85	40	40
65 years and over	215	115	105	240	120	125	100	50	45	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	90	40	50	45	25	20	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	70	35	30	60	30	30	25	15	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	30	20	10	45	30	20	15	5	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	16.1	17.4	16.9	18.9	14.0	24.9	27.1	22.7	24.9	27.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	59.5	58.1	59.8	56.3	54.4	59.1	64.2	62.5	67.0	70.2	68.4	71.4
65 years and over	23.2	24.7	22.8	26.2	26.7	26.9	10.4	10.4	9.3	5.1	4.2	6.0
85 years and over	1.1	1.1	2.2	1.6	2.2	1.1	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Average age of the population	44.6	44.2	44.9	43.0	41.7	44.3	35.8	35.7	35.8	34.2	33.3	35.0
Median age of the population	48.8	46.8	51.2	40.4	39.2	42.0	37.2	37.6	36.4	36.8	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	400	...	...	340	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	405	...	...	345	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	860	430	430	915	450	470	940	460	475	2,145	1,060	1,080
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	765	385	380	760	360	395	720	350	370	1,610	770	840
Married or living common-law	550	275	280	500	250	250	335	170	170	1,090	540	550
Married	515	260	260	425	210	215	270	135	135	1,020	505	515
Living common-law	40	20	20	75	40	40	70	35	35	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	55	30	30	50	25	25	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	10	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	110	105	260	115	150	385	185	205	520	225	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	90	65	155	75	80	255	135	115	420	200	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	5	5	35	10	25	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	45	20	25	70	30	35	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	45	10	35	30	5	25	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	295	...	...	285	...	...	250	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	290	...	...	245	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	275	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	860	430	430	920	450	465	940	460	475	2,145	1,060	1,085
Total - Persons in census families	800	410	390	770	390	385	785	365	415	2,015	1,015	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	550	275	275	490	245	245	320	160	160	1,065	530	535
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	40	10	35	90	10	80	55	15	45
Children⁶	235	130	105	240	135	110	375	195	180	900	475	425
In a two-parent family	205	115	85	185	105	80	215	120	90	810	425	385
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	55	25	25	165	80	90	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	25	35	145	60	80	150	90	60	125	45	85
Living alone	30	10	20	105	40	60	85	55	30	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	15	25	10	15	65	15	50
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	20	15	10	40	25	10	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	400	...	...	345	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	265	...	...	270	...	...	210	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	245	...	...	230	...	...	140	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	735	375	360	760	360	400	695	330	365	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	365	350	745	355	390	640	305	330	1,490	715	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	58,400	39,600	44,800	51,200	39,200	37,200	38,000	36,400	47,200	62,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	365	350	745	355	390	640	305	330	1,490	715	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	35,600	39,600	44,400	36,400	34,800	34,400	34,800	42,400	54,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	340	325	685	330	360	500	255	250	1,355	680	680
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,200	34,000	36,800	45,200	28,800	30,600	36,400	25,200	47,600	62,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	265	225	520	265	255	450	235	220	1,205	610	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,000	37,200	32,800	40,400	27,000	34,000	40,800	29,400	52,400	65,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	315	300	680	325	355	580	270	310	1,295	585	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	9,800	11,900	10,200	12,800	12,000	8,800	15,400	4,720	2,000	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	105	45	55	95	45	50	180	85	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,750	6,000	5,520	4,560	6,000	6,280	6,280	6,240	5,960	5,840	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	95	85	220	100	120	280	125	155	520	225	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	8,000	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	690	340	350	750	340	410	700	345	360	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	310	335	720	330	395	635	300	330	1,475	690	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	69,500	58,000	52,300	60,400	45,400	41,000	47,200	35,200	61,950	75,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	310	335	720	330	395	635	300	330	1,475	690	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	56,400	49,200	44,900	51,400	39,600	36,400	40,800	32,600	51,120	60,900	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	295	310	670	300	365	485	250	230	1,340	655	685
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	65,000	50,800	44,300	53,200	36,800	36,400	45,600	26,200	61,550	75,600	48,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	235	225	490	230	265	430	230	195	1,180	585	595
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	68,500	51,600	42,400	48,000	37,200	38,600	47,600	28,200	65,400	78,400	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	245	290	660	300	360	580	265	315	1,260	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,640	11,200	12,000	12,600	12,800	12,360	14,150	9,900	17,800	6,960	5,720	7,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	75	20	50	65	30	30	195	95	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	6,400	8,400	10,000	7,400	8,800	8,000	9,000	6,040	6,500	5,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	70	105	235	110	125	250	120	130	500	205	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,800	10,400	8,500	8,600	8,400	9,700	9,200	10,200	7,880	7,900	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	690	335	350	750	335	410	700	340	360	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	105	65	175	85	95	175	100	75	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	94,000	101,000	58,400	63,600	54,400	58,800	67,000	40,400	78,500	93,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,000	100,000	108,000	70,000	77,000	63,000	58,000	64,000	50,000	96,400	109,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	80	120	190	85	100	130	65	65	475	225	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	40,000	9,500	27,600	29,800	26,400	16,600	34,000	7,250	23,000	19,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	66,000	28,000	32,800	35,000	30,800	27,600	40,000	15,200	36,200	41,200	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	78.0	80.0	75.0	68.0	82.0	52.0	90.4	93.6	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	73.0	60.0	54.8	55.0	55.0	64.0	78.0	47.0	84.8	88.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.3	12.8	18.0	21.9	19.2	24.8	31.8	18.4	48.0	9.6	6.2	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	3.8	6.1	5.9	4.9	7.0	10.9	8.4	13.8	4.8	3.4	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.6	5.6	5.3	4.6	6.2	9.4	7.8	11.6	4.3	3.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	735	375	360	760	360	395	695	335	360	1,610	770	845
Without total income	20	10	10	15	10	10	60	25	30	120	50	70
With total income	710	360	350	745	355	390	640	305	335	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	40	65	30	35	70	30	45	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	55	20	35	70	35	35	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	120	50	70	130	65	65	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	100	45	55	80	35	50	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	75	40	40	85	35	50	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	30	90	35	50	65	30	40	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	95	40	50	50	25	30	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	20	40	30	10	40	20	15	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	30	20	15	15	10	5	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	150	90	60	65	40	20	15	10	5	280	205	80
$100,000 to $149,999	90	45	45	35	25	15	20	15	5	180	120	55
$150,000 and over	60	40	15	25	20	5	0	0	0	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	735	375	360	760	360	395	695	335	360	1,610	770	845
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	10	10	60	25	30	120	50	70
With after-tax income	710	360	350	745	355	390	640	305	335	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	65	30	35	70	30	45	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	70	25	50	65	35	35	160	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	55	130	55	75	145	75	70	205	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	110	50	60	100	40	60	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	100	45	60	95	40	50	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	115	60	55	80	40	45	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	60	30	30	45	20	25	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	25	15	5	20	10	5	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	20	15	10	15	10	10	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	95	65	30	40	25	10	5	5	0	170	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	20	20	10	5	5	5	0	80	60	25
$125,000 and over	45	40	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	90	80	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	735	375	360	760	360	395	695	335	360	1,610	770	845
Without employment income	250	110	135	245	100	145	245	100	145	405	160	250
With employment income	490	265	225	520	260	255	450	230	220	1,205	605	595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	70	30	45	60	20	35	130	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	60	30	35	45	20	25	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	60	35	30	60	30	30	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	50	20	35	40	25	20	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	35	20	20	40	20	25	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	55	30	30	60	30	25	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	60	30	30	45	20	20	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	45	25	20	30	25	15	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	15	10	5	25	15	10	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	20	15	5	15	10	0	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	110	70	40	30	20	15	15	10	0	245	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	45	20	20	15	5	10	10	10	0	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	70	45	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	150	120	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	735	375	360	760	360	400	695	330	365	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	355	340	715	345	370	620	300	325	1,455	700	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	64,500	40,000	43,200	52,000	36,800	34,400	39,600	31,600	47,200	63,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	355	340	715	345	370	620	300	325	1,455	700	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,600	36,400	38,800	46,400	33,200	32,000	34,800	29,800	42,400	54,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	345	320	660	320	340	505	255	250	1,345	670	680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	37,200	40,800	48,000	32,400	34,800	42,000	26,000	49,200	65,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	270	225	505	260	245	455	230	225	1,215	610	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	59,600	40,800	39,600	45,200	33,200	36,800	44,800	30,400	51,200	68,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	290	295	655	315	340	550	255	300	1,205	560	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,100	1,940	4,520	5,440	1,680	7,200	4,640	1,220	9,400	970	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	55	25	25	55	25	30	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	6,200	6,200	5,880	7,000	5,520	8,800	6,900	6,240	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	690	340	350	750	340	410	700	345	360	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	320	325	700	315	380	615	285	325	1,425	675	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	82,000	59,000	53,600	66,000	43,600	39,200	46,800	32,600	61,050	75,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	320	325	700	315	380	615	285	325	1,425	675	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	66,000	49,200	45,600	55,200	37,800	34,400	39,600	29,800	49,680	59,700	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	310	290	640	285	355	480	255	225	1,325	650	670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	80,000	57,200	50,400	65,000	38,800	39,600	47,200	30,800	62,700	76,400	49,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	480	220	260	425	235	195	1,195	605	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	81,000	56,800	47,600	57,200	39,600	42,000	50,000	32,400	65,400	76,800	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	235	275	650	290	360	550	260	290	1,170	525	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,150	8,700	8,100	8,100	8,080	9,080	5,080	12,700	3,550	2,370	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	45	15	30	60	40	15	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,000	7,400	3,200	9,500	6,200	5,800	7,000	9,200	8,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	690	335	350	750	335	410	700	340	360	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	105	65	170	80	95	175	100	75	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	96,000	113,000	56,400	72,000	49,600	56,800	64,500	55,200	75,000	81,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	106,000	112,000	66,500	74,000	60,000	58,400	65,000	50,000	92,000	103,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	75	115	185	80	105	115	65	50	440	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	59,200	23,400	39,600	48,000	34,400	28,200	28,000	31,200	31,000	31,800	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	57,200	96,000	30,800	43,600	54,000	36,000	37,000	46,000	27,000	43,800	49,200	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	88.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	79.0	90.0	65.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.0	64.0	60.8	60.0	62.0	74.5	86.0	59.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	9.1	6.4	12.6	14.1	11.4	17.6	21.0	10.0	35.0	4.8	2.5	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	0.9	0.2	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.2	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	405	...	...	345	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	29,600	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	28,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	290	...	...	295	...	...	255	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	400	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,500	...	...	94,800	...	...	71,600	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	81,600	...	...	63,800	...	...	128,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	295	...	...	255	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	405	...	...	340	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	405	...	...	340	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	285	...	...	290	...	...	245	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	49,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	25	125	55	70	125	80	40	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	54,800	53,200	52,800	50,400	58,400	29,000	29,400	28,000	40,800	40,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	46,800	47,600	46,400	44,000	51,600	27,400	27,000	28,000	39,200	39,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	295	...	...	245	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	120	35	80	160	105	55	65	30	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	52,000	64,000	56,000	52,000	58,000	40,000	46,000	27,000	68,000	90,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	44,000	56,000	48,000	44,000	50,000	34,500	39,500	25,000	56,000	72,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	860	435	425	915	450	465	935	465	475	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 17 years	145	75	75	180	95	85	285	145	140	620	330	295
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	65	40	25	90	55	40	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	500	245	255	495	240	260	560	265	290	1,410	685	725
65 years and over	215	110	105	240	115	125	90	50	45	105	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	40	95	50	45	210	110	105	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	30	20	15	85	45	40	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	50	25	25	100	50	60	60	30	30
65 years and over	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.8	9.0	10.4	11.2	9.6	22.6	23.2	22.0	4.5	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	14.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	30.4	32.0	28.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	x	30.0	32.0	28.0	6.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.0	8.5	10.4	11.0	9.5	18.4	17.5	19.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.5	3.0	6.0	24.0	24.0	20.0	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	860	430	430	920	450	465	940	460	475	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 17 years	145	70	70	175	95	80	290	150	140	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	65	35	30	95	50	40	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	500	250	250	495	235	260	555	270	290	1,410	680	730
65 years and over	215	115	100	245	120	125	90	50	40	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	60	35	25	100	45	50	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	10	5	40	15	25	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	55	30	30	35	15	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.8	6.2	7.2	5.2	10.6	10.0	11.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	6.8	8.0	6.0	10.4	11.0	10.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	860	430	430	915	450	465	935	465	475	2,145	1,060	1,085
In bottom half of the distribution	230	110	115	495	245	250	645	320	320	635	310	325
In bottom decile	55	25	30	75	45	35	180	85	90	85	40	45
In second decile	55	25	30	100	45	55	185	85	95	115	55	55
In third decile	50	25	25	90	45	45	100	45	55	120	55	65
In fourth decile	25	10	10	120	55	60	100	55	45	120	60	60
In fifth decile	50	30	25	110	55	55	85	45	40	185	90	95
In top half of the distribution	630	320	310	420	205	215	290	140	155	1,510	750	760
In sixth decile	75	35	40	100	50	50	135	60	70	275	140	135
In seventh decile	80	35	40	70	35	40	60	30	35	320	150	170
In eighth decile	125	60	65	95	50	45	35	15	20	260	130	135
In ninth decile	145	75	70	80	40	40	30	15	15	275	135	140
In top decile	210	115	90	75	30	40	25	15	15	380	195	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	860	...	...	920	...	...	940	...	...	2,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.490	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.278	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	860	430	425	920	450	465	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
English only	780	400	380	865	425	440	890	445	450	2,005	1,010	1,000
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	40	35	20	15	40	20	25	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	15	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	860	430	425	920	450	465	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	830	420	410	895	440	450	925	460	470	2,070	1,025	1,045
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	15	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	860	430	425	920	450	465	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	835	425	415	840	420	420	900	445	455	1,970	975	995
Official languages	565	300	270	575	290	290	620	315	305	950	490	460
English	560	295	265	570	285	285	610	310	300	945	490	455
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	265	125	140	260	130	130	275	130	145	1,015	480	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	125	140	260	130	130	275	130	145	1,015	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	35	15	25	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	105	50	55	100	45	55	225	95	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	90	45	45	90	40	50	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	110	55	55	55	30	30	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30	5	0	5	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	50	20	30	5	0	5	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	40	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	20	10	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	35	20	15	20	10	15	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	15	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	15	10	5	5	5	0	190	95	100
Chinese languages	75	35	40	15	10	5	5	5	0	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	10	5	0	0	0	145	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	75	30	45	55	25	30	175	85	85
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	70	30	45	40	20	20	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	860	430	425	920	450	465	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	595	305	290	585	295	290	635	320	310	990	515	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	40	40	50	25	25	80	35	40	255	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	40	50	25	25	80	35	40	255	120	135
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	160	75	80	260	125	135	210	100	115	835	400	435
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	860	430	425	920	450	465	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	830	420	410	825	405	415	885	440	445	1,935	960	980
Official languages	670	340	330	660	330	330	715	360	360	1,285	645	635
English	670	345	330	665	330	330	710	355	355	1,285	645	635
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	75	80	160	75	85	170	80	90	655	310	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	80	160	75	85	165	80	85	655	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	75	35	40	60	25	35	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	50	25	30	60	30	30	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	60	30	35	30	15	10	265	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	30	10	20	5	5	0	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	30	10	20	5	5	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	25	20	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	90	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	5	5	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	20	10	5	0	0	0	140	70	75
Chinese languages	55	25	25	20	10	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	95	40	50	65	35	35	210	100	110
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	90	45	45	70	30	35	190	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	860	430	430	915	450	470	955	470	485	2,145	1,060	1,085
None	710	365	350	715	355	355	775	385	385	1,420	715	700
English	55	20	30	85	40	45	80	40	45	320	160	165
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	75	35	40	90	40	50	70	35	35	285	130	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	85	40	50	75	40	35	285	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	5	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	845	405	440	890	415	475	1,005	510	495	2,095	1,020	1,080
Official languages	845	405	440	890	415	475	995	500	490	2,035	995	1,035
English	845	405	440	890	415	475	995	500	490	2,035	995	1,035
French	65	25	40	50	30	15	25	25	0	55	20	35
Non-official languages	295	135	160	400	170	225	375	165	210	1,180	545	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	125	145	400	170	225	365	165	200	1,180	545	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10	75	40	40	65	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0	75	40	40	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	75	110	40	75	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	40	75	100	35	70	250	120	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	70	210	90	115	80	40	40	520	235	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	70	20	45	0	0	0	135	75	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	70	20	45	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	30	20	10	10	0	10	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	15	20	55	35	30	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	35	15	20	50	30	20	200	85	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	20	85	40	45	0	0	0	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	25	20	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	10	15	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	20	15	10	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	840	405	440	890	415	475	1,005	505	495	2,100	1,020	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	35	50	10	10	0	35	15	25	100	50	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	35	50	10	10	0	20	0	15	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40
Métis	50	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	370	395	885	405	475	965	490	475	1,995	965	1,030
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	840	405	440	890	415	475	1,005	505	495	2,100	1,020	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	810	385	425	890	415	475	990	505	485	2,050	1,000	1,050
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	295	...	...	225	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	320	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.6	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	350	...	...	315	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	200	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	395	...	...	325	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	395	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	400	...	...	355	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	305	...	...	295	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	400	...	...	360	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	270	...	...	225	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	400	...	...	355	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	345	...	...	270	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	295	...	...	230	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.9	...	...	47.5	...	...	71.7	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	22.0	...	...	17.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.4	...	...	8.5	...	...	18.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	840	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,260	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	312,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	514,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	70.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	71.4	...	...	28.6	...	...	14.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.8	...	...	25.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	580	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,480	...	...	800	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	845	400	440	895	420	480	1,000	505	495	2,095	1,015	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	25	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	15	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	755	370	390	880	410	475	945	480	470	2,010	975	1,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	845	405	440	895	415	480	1,000	505	500	2,095	1,015	1,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	820	395	425	725	345	380	835	450	390	1,720	855	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	85	95	125	65	60	320	190	135	580	310	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	315	330	605	285	320	515	255	255	1,140	545	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	20	165	65	100	165	60	105	375	160	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	845	405	440	895	415	480	1,000	505	500	2,095	1,015	1,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	295	315	485	235	245	650	350	295	920	460	460
Immigrants⁸¹	235	110	130	400	175	220	335	145	190	1,150	535	615
Before 1980	75	45	30	60	30	25	35	15	20	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	25	0	25	15	15	0	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	30	15	10	50	30	20	145	80	65
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	90	45	45	140	60	80	510	250	260
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	20	190	80	115	100	30	70	420	175	250
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	70	25	45	45	10	35	240	100	135
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	125	55	65	50	20	30	180	70	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	25	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	400	175	220	335	145	190	1,145	535	615
Under 5 years	15	10	0	10	15	0	30	10	25	85	55	35
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	70	25	40	70	35	30	185	80	100
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	65	40	25	85	40	45	135	65	75
25 to 44 years	140	65	70	215	85	130	135	50	80	580	270	310
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	15	10	160	65	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	400	175	220	335	145	190	1,145	535	615
Americas	15	10	10	55	25	35	25	10	15	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	70	30	40	110	50	60	15	0	10	210	120	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	20	10	15	10	0	10	85	55	35
Africa	25	15	10	55	25	30	75	25	45	150	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	15	0	15
Asia	120	55	65	175	75	100	220	100	120	685	320	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70	90	30	55	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	20	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	70	50	20	35	185	70	110
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	50	15	30	105	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	15	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	845	405	440	890	415	475	1,005	510	495	2,095	1,020	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	135	415	180	235	370	165	195	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	90	95	200	105	95	310	160	155	445	215	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	410	195	215	275	130	155	320	180	145	470	240	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	160	65	100	340	145	195	300	130	175	1,125	525	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	45	230	105	125	90	40	50	835	405	430
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	10	110	50	60	20	0	15	340	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	15	35	120	55	65	70	30	35	495	175	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	10	40	55	15	40	115	40	75	245	95	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	50	25	30	85	50	40	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	160	65	100	340	145	195	300	130	175	1,125	525	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	0	25	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	50	0	45	30	10	20	110	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	10	20	15	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	50	70	235	105	130	245	115	130	885	420	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	840	405	440	890	415	475	1,005	510	495	2,100	1,020	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	95	80	335	145	185	615	310	310	1,215	575	645
South Asian	45	30	20	35	20	20	55	35	30	255	105	150
Chinese	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Black	0	0	0	80	30	50	220	125	95	185	90	100
Filipino	0	0	0	150	65	90	120	45	75	335	170	165
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	20	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25	30	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	670	310	360	560	270	290	390	200	185	875	445	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	845	405	440	890	415	475	1,000	510	495	2,095	1,020	1,080
Canadian	105	50	55	50	40	15	115	55	60	85	55	25
English	145	70	75	170	90	80	65	25	40	190	85	105
Irish	135	60	75	85	50	35	65	45	20	175	95	80
Scottish	115	60	55	75	35	35	40	30	10	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	75	40	35	20	15	10	95	60	40
German	60	40	25	110	50	55	75	40	40	220	100	120
Chinese	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	110
Italian	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	25
Indian (India)	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	65	55
Ukrainian	45	15	25	75	30	45	25	10	15	85	45	35
Dutch	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	10	35	40	0	40	25	15	10	60	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	35	20	15	15	15	0	25	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	140	65	85	140	55	85	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	60	30	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	25
Norwegian	45	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	25	115	60	50	35	15	25
Jewish	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	840	405	440	895	415	475	1,005	505	495	2,100	1,020	1,080
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	410	180	230	600	275	320	365	165	205	980	480	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	30	50	85	45	40	75	35	40	175	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	30	10	20	25	15	10	35	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	180	80	100	300	140	165	200	85	110	415	200	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	35	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Presbyterian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	15	25	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	10	50	20	25	20	10	10	115	65	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	165	70	100
Jewish	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	25	190	105	75	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	160	130	230	115	115	395	200	195	735	375	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	835	400	435	885	410	480	1,000	505	500	2,080	1,015	1,065
Non-movers	770	370	400	735	340	395	950	485	465	1,885	910	965
Movers	65	30	35	150	70	85	55	20	35	195	100	95
Non-migrants	35	15	15	75	30	50	50	20	25	65	40	25
Migrants	30	15	25	70	35	35	0	0	0	130	60	70
Internal migrants	30	15	25	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	780	365	415	840	380	460	920	465	455	2,005	975	1,040
Non-movers	580	280	300	430	205	225	710	370	340	1,450	725	720
Movers	200	85	115	410	170	235	210	95	115	560	240	320
Non-migrants	145	65	80	270	115	155	130	60	70	305	130	170
Migrants	55	20	35	145	60	85	85	35	45	255	110	150
Internal migrants	50	20	30	70	30	40	30	15	15	110	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	50	20	30	10	0	10	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	60	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	75	30	45	50	15	30	140	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	335	350	750	340	410	700	340	360	1,570	730	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	85	40	50	255	125	135	145	50	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	295	315	660	300	365	445	215	225	1,430	680	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	225	440	175	260	515	255	260	1,150	555	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	30	0	20	175	80	95	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	195	205	410	170	245	345	180	165	1,125	550	580
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	340	355	750	340	405	700	345	360	1,570	730	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	75	35	40	235	115	115	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	45	60	195	95	100	200	120	80	330	140	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	255	265	475	210	270	270	105	165	1,110	545	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	115	115	250	105	140	185	60	125	365	210	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	0	30	30	0	60	40	15	60	60	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	0	30	30	0	35	35	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	65	85	170	45	125	105	20	90	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	50	30	15	25	0	15	95	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	140	150	225	100	120	80	45	40	745	335	415
Bachelor's degree	170	90	85	160	75	90	60	35	30	520	215	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	10	0	10	15	15	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	65	30	40	40	30	15	10	0	10	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	205	220	435	175	265	520	260	255	1,155	560	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	20	0	20	155	75	80	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	20	105	50	60	145	95	50	180	90	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	195	310	125	185	215	85	125	955	465	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	85	70	150	60	90	140	50	90	285	160	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	15	15	0	40	30	10	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	15	15	0	25	20	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	60	110	25	85	85	15	70	150	80	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	20	15	10	15	0	10	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	125	165	65	95	75	35	40	670	310	365
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	115	45	65	55	30	25	465	205	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	55	20	30	35	20	15	10	0	10	145	70	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	695	340	355	745	340	405	700	340	360	1,570	730	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	80	85	270	130	140	430	230	195	460	185	270
Education	35	10	20	35	0	35	10	0	0	40	0	35
13. Education	35	10	20	35	0	35	10	0	0	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	50	30	0	30	15	0	10	80	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	105	40	70	130	60	70	45	10	40	240	85	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40	65	125	60	70	40	0	35	235	85	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	20	0	15	25	15	10	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	95	10	120	100	25	60	55	0	375	300	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	35	0	65	50	15	15	15	0	240	175	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	55	80	15	65	60	0	60	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	75	10	65	60	0	60	110	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	225	435	170	265	515	255	260	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	20	30	125	50	80	305	175	130	200	90	100
Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	20	0	20	10	0	10	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	75	25	50	105	40	60	40	10	30	215	80	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	45	100	40	55	30	10	25	210	80	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	15	0	10	15	15	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	15	0	10	15	15	0	45	20	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	70	55	15	40	40	0	340	265	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	40	25	15	15	15	0	225	160	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	55	10	50	50	0	50	95	15	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	50	0	50	50	0	50	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	430	210	225	435	170	265	515	255	260	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	30	125	50	80	305	175	130	200	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	385	190	195	310	125	185	215	85	130	960	465	490
Location of study inside Canada	315	165	155	145	65	85	150	60	95	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	220	115	105	110	35	70	130	50	80	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	50	40	30	15	20	15	10	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	20	45	160	60	105	60	25	35	550	255	295
Americas	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	30	10	15	80	15	65	50	20	30	330	155	175
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40	40	20	20	135	60	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	690	340	355	750	340	405	700	345	360	1,570	725	840
In the labour force	415	215	200	445	200	250	400	210	185	1,175	580	600
Employed	355	185	170	375	165	205	330	180	150	1,030	510	515
Unemployed	60	30	30	75	30	40	70	30	40	145	70	80
Not in the labour force	275	125	150	305	140	165	300	125	175	390	150	245
Participation rate	60.1	63.2	56.3	59.3	58.8	61.7	57.1	60.9	51.4	74.8	80.0	71.4
Employment rate	51.4	54.4	47.9	50.0	48.5	50.6	47.1	52.2	41.7	65.6	70.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	14.5	14.0	15.0	16.9	15.0	16.0	17.5	14.3	21.6	12.3	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	695	340	355	745	340	405	700	340	360	1,570	730	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	135	150	355	160	200	365	160	200	440	145	300
Worked	405	205	200	390	180	210	340	180	160	1,130	585	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	115	65	185	85	95	195	105	85	615	345	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	90	135	205	95	110	145	75	75	510	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	40.8	37.6	39.7	38.4	40.8	38.8	41.8	35.2	40.8	41.9	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	215	195	440	200	245	400	215	185	1,175	580	595
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	45	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	205	195	435	190	245	370	195	170	1,130	565	565
Employee	305	155	150	380	160	220	320	175	150	1,005	490	520
Permanent position	235	130	110	320	135	185	250	135	110	840	425	420
Temporary position	70	25	40	60	30	35	75	35	40	165	65	100
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	30	35	15	15	65	30	40	125	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	55	45	55	30	25	45	25	25	120	80	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	215	195	440	200	245	400	215	185	1,175	580	595
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	45	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	205	195	435	190	245	370	195	170	1,130	565	565
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	15	60	100	20	85	70	20	50	235	80	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	10	45	35	0	20	10	10	275	210	70
3 Health occupations	25	0	30	30	0	30	15	0	15	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	25	40	50	10	35	25	0	20	145	50	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	115	55	65	110	35	80	195	75	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	60	50	10	85	85	0	130	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	45	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	215	195	440	200	245	400	215	185	1,175	580	595
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	45	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	410	205	195	435	190	245	370	195	170	1,130	565	565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	60	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	15	10	0	35	30	0	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	35	20	15	45	35	10	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	50	25	30	70	40	30	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	25	0	55	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	50	20	60	25	30	10	0	0	230	145	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	65	20	40
61 Educational services	60	15	45	15	0	10	25	0	15	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	50	80	0	80	30	0	30	155	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	220	210	450	210	245	415	210	200	1,240	625	615
English	420	210	210	430	200	230	390	200	185	1,180	585	590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	0	20	25	10	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	220	210	450	210	245	415	210	200	1,240	625	615
Single responses	430	220	210	445	210	245	415	210	200	1,240	625	615
Official languages	430	220	210	445	210	245	410	210	195	1,200	600	600
English	430	220	210	445	210	245	410	210	195	1,200	600	600
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	220	210	450	210	245	415	210	200	1,240	625	615
None	420	210	210	440	200	235	390	200	185	1,200	605	600
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	185	170	370	165	205	330	180	150	1,030	515	520
Worked at home	140	85	60	90	30	55	40	0	40	350	165	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	60	40	20	65	55	15	120	75	45
Usual place of work	190	90	100	220	85	130	215	120	95	545	265	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	90	100	220	90	130	215	120	95	540	265	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	70	95	185	70	110	205	115	95	475	225	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	10	10	10	10	0	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	105	110	280	130	150	285	180	105	665	335	330
Car, truck or van	195	95	95	245	115	130	245	170	75	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	190	95	85	210	105	105	225	165	65	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	15	50	10	40
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	25	70	30	40
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	105	110	280	130	150	285	180	105	665	335	330
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	45	65	20	35	70	50	20	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	105	35	75	115	70	45	245	95	145
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	20	85	60	25	65	40	25	245	160	90
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	105	110	280	130	150	285	180	105	665	335	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	15	0	35	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	0	40	30	15	55	45	15	130	70	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	40	45	55	30	25	55	40	15	175	95	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	25	35	20	20	50	25	25	130	75	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	55	20	40	50	20	30	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	60	25	35	50	30	20	120	45	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	70	180	95	85	290	150	140	630	340	295
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	55	175	95	80	275	140	130	615	330	285
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	120	65	55	210	105	105	520	275	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	115	65	55	190	100	100	500	265	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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