Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060513More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061013More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060147More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,062	...	...	872	...	...	568	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	421	...	...	314	...	...	253	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	412	...	...	300	...	...	231	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	660.0	...	...	3,416.9	...	...	4,644.3	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.61	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,060	545	520	870	430	445	565	265	305	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	150	85	65	185	95	95	105	50	55	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	60	35	30	40	20	25	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	60	30	30	40	25	15	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	65	35	30	60	30	35	30	10	15	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	565	290	275	600	295	310	390	185	210	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	55	30	25	65	35	30	20	10	15	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	50	25	20	50	25	25	35	20	15	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	50	25	25	40	15	25	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	70	30	45	55	20	35	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	65	30	35	60	30	35	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	60	30	25	45	30	20	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	55	25	30	30	10	20	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	70	30	45	40	25	20	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	75	35	40	35	20	15	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	40	20	20	35	15	25	185	80	105
65 years and over	350	170	175	85	40	40	70	30	40	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	110	55	55	45	20	20	20	15	10	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	125	60	65	20	10	10	10	5	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	55	25	25	15	5	10	5	0	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	5	0	0	20	5	15	25	10	15
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.6	12.5	21.3	22.1	21.3	18.6	18.9	18.0	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	53.3	53.2	52.9	69.0	68.6	69.7	69.0	69.8	68.9	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	33.0	31.2	33.7	9.8	9.3	9.0	12.4	11.3	13.1	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.8	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	0.0	3.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	48.3	46.9	49.8	36.1	35.3	36.9	38.5	37.8	39.2	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	54.0	52.8	55.6	36.0	34.8	37.2	36.8	37.6	36.0	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	415	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	330	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,065	540	520	875	430	445	565	260	300	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	910	455	455	685	335	350	460	215	250	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	665	330	330	365	180	180	235	120	115	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	580	290	290	305	150	155	185	95	95	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	80	40	40	60	30	30	50	20	25	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	55	25	25	35	20	15	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	5	5	10	0	5	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	120	125	325	155	170	230	95	130	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	95	65	235	130	110	150	75	75	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	20	10	5	10	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	40	20	25	40	15	25	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	35	20	5	20	25	5	25	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	350	...	...	235	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	235	...	...	145	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	175	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	960	495	460	730	355	375	435	200	235	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	655	330	325	350	175	175	230	115	115	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	60	10	45	30	5	30	325	60	265
Children⁶	280	160	120	315	165	145	170	85	90	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	255	145	105	215	115	100	125	60	65	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	100	55	45	45	20	30	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	40	55	145	70	70	130	60	70	1,195	640	550
Living alone	55	15	40	65	30	35	70	35	40	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	45	20	25	25	10	20	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	35	25	15	35	20	15	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	410	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	325	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	305	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	195	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	910	455	455	690	335	350	460	210	245	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	440	435	660	320	335	430	195	235	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	45,600	37,600	39,200	36,400	40,000	43,200	39,600	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	440	435	660	325	335	430	195	235	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,600	40,400	34,000	35,200	33,200	36,400	38,400	35,600	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	420	410	560	290	275	385	175	210	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	38,400	29,400	30,200	28,800	36,000	37,600	34,800	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	300	260	505	265	245	330	155	175	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	52,000	26,400	29,600	29,600	29,200	37,200	38,800	36,800	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	760	380	380	585	280	305	380	180	210	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,900	11,700	11,100	10,400	11,300	8,500	7,750	9,200	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	120	60	60	55	25	25	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,680	5,160	5,880	6,280	5,440	5,760	6,080	5,200	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	95	95	260	135	125	145	75	70	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	9,200	10,000	9,000	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	925	465	460	715	340	375	455	215	240	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	440	445	670	315	355	420	205	215	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,200	131,500	61,400	41,800	44,400	39,600	52,200	60,000	44,800	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	440	445	670	320	355	420	205	215	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,400	97,600	51,200	36,800	38,000	35,600	44,600	50,400	39,200	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	420	435	565	270	295	385	195	190	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,600	129,000	53,600	37,000	40,800	33,600	46,800	54,400	39,200	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	295	255	515	255	260	290	150	140	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,400	102,000	46,400	37,400	40,800	34,000	50,400	59,000	41,000	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	365	385	585	260	325	380	180	200	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,320	10,120	10,520	12,120	11,400	12,720	10,600	9,900	11,200	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	15	15	120	40	80	45	25	0	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	12,000	4,500	4,900	4,400	5,200	8,000	6,400	...	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	90	275	130	150	130	80	50	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,800	7,100	9,900	10,600	9,400	8,400	8,200	8,800	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	920	460	465	710	345	370	455	215	240	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	125	75	250	140	115	135	80	55	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	113,000	92,000	54,400	54,400	54,800	61,600	67,000	58,400	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	127,000	148,000	92,000	51,200	50,000	52,000	72,000	80,000	60,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	135	140	170	75	90	125	50	75	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	42,000	25,000	21,200	17,800	27,000	16,800	28,200	16,000	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,000	84,000	32,500	28,000	33,000	23,600	36,000	40,000	33,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.8	94.0	85.0	75.0	79.0	71.0	82.0	86.0	77.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	48.8	52.0	43.0	69.0	74.0	64.0	66.0	72.0	60.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.1	6.4	14.8	25.2	21.2	29.4	18.2	14.4	23.2	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.3	0.3	2.1	1.2	3.0	1.6	1.4	x	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	1.0	3.0	10.7	10.2	11.2	5.7	5.8	5.6	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.4	9.8	9.6	10.0	5.0	5.4	4.4	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	910	455	455	685	335	350	455	210	250	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	30	15	20	25	10	20	25	15	10	250	115	135
With total income	880	440	435	660	325	335	430	195	235	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	75	30	40	30	15	20	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	70	35	30	40	15	20	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	55	110	50	65	75	35	40	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	105	50	55	70	35	40	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	85	40	45	55	20	30	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	70	30	35	20	5	15	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	60	35	25	30	15	15	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	35	35	20	10	20	10	15	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	30	20	10	10	5	5	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	10	5	10	10	10	5	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	215	155	65	15	10	5	60	35	30	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	105	70	35	15	5	5	35	15	20	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	115	80	30	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	910	455	455	685	335	350	455	210	250	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	30	15	20	25	5	20	25	15	10	250	115	135
With after-tax income	880	440	435	660	330	335	430	195	235	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	55	80	35	45	30	15	20	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	40	65	35	30	40	15	20	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	90	30	60	135	60	75	90	40	45	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	60	125	60	65	75	30	45	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	45	90	45	50	55	25	30	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	90	45	45	40	20	20	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	35	40	20	20	25	10	20	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	55	25	30	25	15	10	10	5	5	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	10	5	5	20	5	10	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	160	115	40	5	5	0	40	30	10	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	10	5	5	0	15	15	5	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	100	70	35	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	910	455	455	685	335	350	455	210	250	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	350	150	200	180	70	105	125	55	70	950	370	580
With employment income	560	300	255	510	265	245	335	155	180	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	115	65	50	55	25	30	40	15	25	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	65	35	35	25	15	10	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	70	35	30	45	20	25	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	65	40	30	30	15	15	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	55	25	30	35	15	15	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	45	30	20	30	15	15	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	60	30	30	15	10	10	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	40	15	20	20	10	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	10	0	5	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	5	5	0	10	5	5	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	135	100	35	10	5	0	55	35	25	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	5	0	0	20	10	10	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	100	80	20	5	5	0	40	25	10	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	910	455	455	690	335	350	460	210	245	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	430	430	620	300	315	425	195	230	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	70,500	46,800	36,400	39,200	35,200	38,400	43,200	36,400	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	430	435	620	300	315	425	195	230	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,200	40,800	33,200	35,600	32,000	34,400	36,800	34,000	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	415	415	530	280	260	395	175	215	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	66,500	40,400	36,000	37,600	34,400	37,200	41,600	34,000	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	315	265	485	255	230	330	155	175	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	55,600	33,200	36,800	38,000	36,400	40,000	43,600	37,600	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	715	360	355	555	260	300	365	160	200	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	2,420	6,750	2,440	1,050	6,040	1,130	960	2,420	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	65	35	35	25	10	20	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	x	5,680	7,950	7,700	8,100	7,900	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	925	465	460	715	340	375	455	215	240	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	870	430	445	660	315	345	425	215	215	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	95,400	129,500	62,400	39,900	42,400	37,800	56,000	65,000	46,800	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	870	430	445	660	315	345	425	215	215	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,200	95,200	50,000	35,100	36,400	33,800	46,600	52,400	40,800	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	400	430	555	270	285	395	200	195	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,200	130,000	57,000	39,400	43,200	36,000	54,600	64,000	44,800	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	270	510	255	260	290	155	135	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,200	121,000	46,000	39,600	43,600	35,600	55,200	59,000	50,000	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	345	360	590	265	330	365	180	185	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,760	8,240	7,640	6,450	8,600	6,760	5,680	7,800	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	85	35	55	15	0	0	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	9,000	...	10,800	8,500	12,000	12,000	...	...	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	920	460	465	710	345	370	455	215	240	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	250	140	110	135	80	50	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	115,000	121,000	93,000	52,000	52,400	51,600	60,800	58,400	61,200	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	154,000	88,000	51,200	50,000	52,000	77,000	84,000	68,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	125	140	155	70	85	125	60	70	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	52,800	25,600	24,200	20,000	24,200	18,600	18,600	18,600	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	73,000	118,000	34,500	34,000	42,000	27,200	43,000	36,000	48,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	94.0	89.0	83.0	88.0	79.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	57.2	63.0	45.0	77.0	82.0	71.0	67.0	66.0	68.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.5	10.7	17.2	12.8	21.4	10.2	7.3	14.4	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.3	x	3.5	2.4	4.8	0.8	x	x	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	410	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	43,200	...	...	31,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	355	...	...	235	...	...	160	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	410	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	159,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	255	...	...	150	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	415	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	415	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	350	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	45	100	50	50	105	50	50	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	55,600	68,500	45,200	45,200	45,600	32,000	32,400	31,800	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	46,800	56,000	42,400	43,200	40,400	31,600	30,800	31,800	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	355	...	...	245	...	...	145	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	229,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	264,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	20	45	90	45	40	95	60	40	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	52,000	64,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	39,500	38,000	44,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	48,000	56,000	41,000	42,000	39,000	35,500	33,000	40,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,060	545	520	870	430	445	560	260	305	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	185	110	80	230	120	110	115	55	60	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	45	35	15	70	40	35	50	20	25	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	530	265	265	560	270	290	375	170	200	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	350	170	175	85	40	45	70	30	40	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	85	35	55	90	40	50	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	30	10	20	25	5	15	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	50	20	30	55	25	25	360	160	195
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.6	10.0	8.0	11.6	15.8	15.0	16.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	13.0	9.0	16.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	x	25.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.0	8.8	8.5	9.5	14.4	15.0	14.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	185	105	80	230	115	110	120	55	60	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	50	30	15	75	40	35	45	25	25	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	530	265	260	560	275	290	375	175	200	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	345	170	180	80	35	40	70	30	40	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	45	20	25	50	25	20	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	0	10	10	5	10	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	35	20	15	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	5.2	4.0	6.4	8.4	9.5	7.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	9.0	8.0	x	10.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	2.5	5.2	6.0	5.0	9.0	10.0	7.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,060	545	520	870	430	445	560	260	300	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	295	150	140	570	285	290	275	125	150	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	40	20	20	70	30	35	70	30	35	520	260	265
In second decile	60	25	35	135	65	65	90	45	50	680	335	350
In third decile	65	30	30	125	70	60	40	15	25	870	425	445
In fourth decile	65	45	25	140	70	75	35	15	20	965	455	510
In fifth decile	70	35	35	100	50	50	40	20	15	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	770	390	380	300	150	155	290	140	155	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	50	30	25	95	45	50	45	25	15	810	405	410
In seventh decile	95	45	50	85	40	40	60	20	35	785	395	390
In eighth decile	135	65	70	65	30	30	40	20	20	510	275	230
In ninth decile	155	80	70	35	20	15	55	25	35	395	200	195
In top decile	330	170	160	25	10	10	90	40	45	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,065	...	...	870	...	...	565	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.410	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.366	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	965	490	480	810	405	410	500	235	265	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	85	50	35	35	15	20	45	20	25	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	15	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	1,025	525	500	835	410	420	540	250	290	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	105	60	45
English and French	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	10	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	1,040	525	510	815	400	415	530	250	280	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	850	435	410	525	265	260	365	180	180	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	830	425	405	525	265	260	360	175	180	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	190	95	100	290	135	155	165	65	100	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	100	285	135	150	160	65	100	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45	30	10	15	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45	30	10	15	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	40	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	50	25	25	20	10	15	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	30	50	35	10	25	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	10	20	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	55	65	35	25	65	25	35	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	5	0	15	5	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	5	0	15	5	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	25	10	10	35	10	25	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	10	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	10	5	5	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages	60	30	30	10	5	5	20	5	10	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	55	30	30	30	10	20	750	370	375
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	25	25	20	5	15	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	890	455	430	505	260	250	375	185	185	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	35	20	20	80	35	40	55	15	40	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	80	35	40	55	15	40	965	465	500
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	265	125	140	125	50	80	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,065	540	520	870	425	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	1,050	535	515	820	405	415	535	250	285	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	940	480	460	605	300	310	430	215	220	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	930	480	455	605	300	310	430	215	220	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	105	50	55	210	105	110	100	35	65	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	55	210	105	110	100	35	65	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30	20	10	10	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30	20	10	10	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	10	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	20	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	5	15	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	45	20	20	30	5	25	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	15	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	10	10	10	10	5	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	15	10	10	15	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages	45	20	20	15	10	10	10	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	55	25	30	30	15	15	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	20	30	30	10	15	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,065	540	520	875	430	440	565	260	300	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	935	480	455	635	315	325	460	220	240	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	65	30	35	105	50	50	40	15	25	915	465	445
French	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	45	25	20	105	50	50	60	25	30	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	105	50	50	60	25	30	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,085	545	540	880	415	460	555	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	1,085	545	540	825	390	435	545	255	285	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	1,085	545	540	825	390	435	545	255	285	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	120	60	55	15	10	10	40	20	20	350	170	180
Non-official languages	230	115	115	415	205	210	210	95	120	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	115	115	415	205	210	210	95	120	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	125	50	75	50	20	35	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	125	50	75	50	20	35	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70	30	0	25	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	65	70	10	0	10	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	85	50	35	95	50	40	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	45	30	15	65	30	25	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	0	10	45	30	15	20	10	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	30	15	15	45	15	30	150	60	90
Chinese languages	65	30	40	30	15	15	45	15	30	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	0	0	0	25	0	25	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	25	10	15	20	0	10	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	265	295	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	25	75	45	35	0	0	0	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	25	75	45	35	0	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	55	30	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,030	520	515	805	375	430	545	265	280	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	265	295	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,085	545	540	850	395	450	555	265	295	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	335	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	165	...	...	75	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	285	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	410	...	...	300	...	...	220	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	415	...	...	285	...	...	220	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	265	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	190	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	300	...	...	210	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	415	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	415	...	...	305	...	...	225	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	415	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	345	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	410	...	...	285	...	...	205	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	410	...	...	260	...	...	165	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	34.6	...	...	70.5	...	...	47.8	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.7	...	...	25.0	...	...	26.1	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	626,000	...	...	282,000	...	...	630,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...	59.1	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	260	295	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	70	35	40	70	35	30	0	0	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	70	35	40	70	35	30	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,010	510	500	810	380	430	545	260	285	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	260	290	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,065	540	530	700	315	380	490	250	240	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	115	90	170	75	90	105	50	60	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	855	420	440	535	240	290	385	200	185	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	180	95	80	65	15	50	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	260	290	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	885	455	425	535	235	305	395	195	195	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	200	85	115	320	170	150	165	60	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	95	40	50	55	25	25	50	25	25	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	0	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	45	20	25	10	0	10	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	50	30	20	15	15	0	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	15	135	80	60	75	15	60	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	0	10	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	80	55	30	60	10	45	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	85	115	320	175	150	165	60	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	20	10	10	25	0	15	10	0	0	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	20	0	10	60	45	15	10	10	0	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	75	35	40	65	15	45	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	125	50	70	150	75	70	50	20	35	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	85	115	320	175	150	165	60	100	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	25	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	70	40	35	30	20	10	50	30	25	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	15	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	25	10	10	35	15	20	15	15	0	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	75	35	40	235	115	115	85	15	65	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	0	20	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	80	55	30	60	15	50	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	0	0	0	65	40	25	60	15	50	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	15	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	265	295	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	95	115	340	180	160	170	65	105	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	120	120	245	100	140	95	60	40	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	625	330	300	295	135	160	285	135	150	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	45	60	260	145	120	115	35	75	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	40	80	50	30	60	20	40	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	45	25	25	20	10	15	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	35	25	10	40	10	35	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	95	45	45	20	0	20	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	80	45	35	30	20	10	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	45	60	260	145	120	115	35	75	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	10	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	30	40	205	120	85	75	30	45	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	265	295	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	85	80	495	235	260	165	60	105	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	30	25	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	75	40	35	40	20	15	60	20	40	140	60	80
Black	40	10	30	65	20	45	10	10	0	1,040	495	545
Filipino	0	0	0	180	90	85	35	10	25	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	925	465	460	380	175	205	390	200	185	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,085	545	540	875	415	460	555	260	290	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	155	90	65	100	35	60	90	35	60	415	205	205
English	255	145	110	110	55	65	105	50	60	295	130	165
Irish	205	70	130	95	30	60	80	35	45	315	120	195
Scottish	285	155	130	75	25	45	85	50	30	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	70	35	25	0	20	20	10	10	180	85	95
German	130	70	60	35	10	30	50	20	30	265	120	145
Chinese	70	40	35	60	20	35	45	10	35	215	80	130
Italian	30	20	15	10	10	0	45	20	20	90	60	30
Indian (India)	30	25	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	120	35	85	40	15	25	35	25	10	120	40	75
Dutch	35	20	15	30	10	15	10	10	0	90	30	55
Polish	95	20	75	25	0	20	20	15	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	10	30	35	15	20	10	10	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	150	75	75	35	10	25	875	435	440
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	35	20	10	10	10	10	0	75	45	25
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	55	25	30	35	15	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	30	10	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	30	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,085	545	540	875	415	465	555	265	295	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	635	285	345	520	240	275	320	155	170	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	45	55	110	65	45	55	40	15	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	390	175	215	310	140	165	215	90	125	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	30	30	15	0	15	40	15	20	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	385	215	170	245	125	125	185	95	90	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,080	540	535	865	410	455	555	260	295	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	965	490	475	775	360	415	480	225	255	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	110	50	60	95	50	45	75	40	40	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	110	50	60	80	40	35	35	30	10	1,140	630	515
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,060	525	535	810	380	425	525	255	270	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	790	410	380	480	200	280	310	165	145	1,500	780	720
Movers	270	115	150	330	180	150	210	95	115	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	195	75	115	200	105	90	120	60	60	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	75	40	35	130	75	55	90	35	55	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	60	35	25	65	35	30	35	20	10	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	40	30	15	35	20	10	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	635	310	325
External migrants	15	0	10	65	40	30	55	10	45	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	465	460	710	345	370	455	215	240	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	65	35	180	85	95	75	25	50	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	830	400	430	535	250	285	375	190	185	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	240	520	240	280	285	145	140	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	105	50	55	15	15	0	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	215	230	415	190	225	275	135	140	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	460	460	715	340	375	455	210	240	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	155	85	70	60	10	45	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	105	115	220	115	105	120	50	70	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	290	315	340	145	195	270	150	120	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	70	120	245	115	135	110	75	40	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	80	60	20	30	30	0	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	35	15	20	15	15	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	45	45	0	20	15	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	40	90	160	45	110	65	35	30	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	225	195	95	35	60	160	75	85	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	260	140	120	75	30	40	100	50	50	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	110	45	60	10	0	10	50	30	20	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	230	245	525	240	280	285	145	140	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	85	45	40	10	10	0	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	50	30	135	60	70	65	25	40	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	170	200	300	130	170	210	110	100	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	210	100	110	65	45	20	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	65	50	15	10	10	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	40	35	0	0	0	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	50	140	40	95	45	20	20	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	140	95	35	55	150	70	80	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	165	85	85	65	30	35	90	40	45	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	60	15	50	15	0	0	50	30	20	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	920	460	460	715	340	375	450	210	240	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	170	145	375	195	175	180	60	120	1,950	1,035	915
Education	50	0	45	15	0	15	15	0	10	90	10	80
13. Education	50	0	45	15	0	15	15	0	10	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	45	40	40	10	30	20	15	0	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	45	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	140	80	60	80	25	60	90	55	40	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	80	55	80	25	60	90	55	40	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	95	10	80	80	0	50	40	0	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	80	80	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	105	25	80	40	0	40	35	0	25	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	75	40	0	40	30	0	20	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	40	15	25	15	10	10	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	35	15	25	10	10	0	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	230	240	520	240	280	285	145	140	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	60	40	220	110	110	75	30	40	1,285	660	630
Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	15	0	10	80	10	70
13. Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	15	0	10	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	25	45
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	45	10	30	20	15	0	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	80	50	25	75	25	50	85	50	35	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	50	25	75	25	50	80	40	35	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	10	75	70	0	20	20	0	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	35	0	35	25	0	20	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	35	0	35	20	0	15	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	230	240	520	240	280	285	145	140	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	40	220	110	110	75	30	40	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	370	170	195	300	135	165	210	110	100	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	310	145	165	220	95	125	175	95	80	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	185	80	100	190	85	110	130	65	70	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	60	30	10	15	35	30	0	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	35	85	35	40	40	25	20	1,380	640	740
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	20	10	10	70	30	35	25	0	15	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	0	15	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	925	460	460	715	340	375	455	210	240	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	485	260	225	470	235	235	290	150	145	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	455	235	220	390	190	200	240	120	115	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	35	25	10	85	50	35	50	30	25	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	440	200	230	240	105	140	165	65	95	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	52.4	56.5	48.9	65.7	69.1	62.7	63.7	71.4	60.4	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	49.2	51.1	47.8	54.5	55.9	53.3	52.7	57.1	47.9	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	9.6	4.4	18.1	21.3	14.9	17.2	20.0	17.2	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	920	460	460	715	340	375	450	210	240	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	405	180	225	280	115	160	170	70	100	1,215	500	725
Worked	515	280	235	440	225	210	285	140	140	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	135	70	255	140	115	145	85	55	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	145	160	180	80	100	140	55	85	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	37.0	37.8	43.2	44.2	42.2	39.0	41.2	36.8	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	485	260	225	475	240	235	290	150	140	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	255	220	435	225	205	270	135	135	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	360	180	185	390	195	195	235	120	120	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	310	160	155	365	190	180	195	110	85	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	50	20	30	30	10	15	35	0	30	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	25	30	10	15	15	0	15	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	75	40	45	30	15	35	20	10	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	485	260	225	475	240	235	290	150	140	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	255	220	435	225	205	270	135	135	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	70	15	55	45	20	30	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	10	0	0	25	25	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	40	20	20	30	0	30	20	10	10	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	35	30	30	0	20	45	20	20	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	95	35	65	145	65	85	75	25	45	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	130	115	15	35	35	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	485	260	225	475	240	235	290	150	140	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	475	255	220	435	225	205	270	135	135	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	55	50	10	25	20	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	65	45	25	15	0	10	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	40	25	20	10	10	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	65	35	20	0	20	45	25	20	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	255	155	95
61 Educational services	40	0	35	15	0	15	10	0	10	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	75	10	65	35	10	25	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	50	40	10	25	0	25	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	25	10	15	10	10	0	125	55	75
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	555	300	260	485	235	250	310	160	155	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	530	285	240	465	220	235	305	150	155	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	555	300	260	485	235	250	310	160	155	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	555	300	260	475	230	245	310	160	155	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	550	300	255	465	220	245	305	150	155	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	550	300	255	465	220	245	305	150	155	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	555	300	260	485	235	250	310	160	155	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	530	285	240	480	230	240	310	160	155	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	450	240	220	390	190	200	240	125	115	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	175	90	85	50	15	35	90	45	45	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	15	70	45	25	30	20	10	545	420	130
Usual place of work	210	105	110	270	130	140	115	55	65	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	100	110	270	130	140	120	60	65	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	95	100	240	110	130	115	55	65	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	140	120	340	180	165	145	75	70	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	230	125	105	295	160	135	120	65	60	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	120	100	280	150	130	105	65	40	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	175	45	130
Public transit	15	0	10	35	15	25	20	10	10	230	70	160
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	140	120	340	180	165	145	75	70	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	45	25	20	35	0	30	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	110	40	65	200	115	80	70	40	25	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	30	65	30	35	40	25	15	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	140	120	340	180	165	145	75	70	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	15	55	30	25	15	10	0	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	50	35	75	45	30	45	25	20	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	20	40	20	20	15	15	0	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	20	50	25	25	30	15	15	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	20	85	35	45	35	0	30	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	110	85	235	120	115	120	55	60	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	95	75	225	115	110	115	55	60	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	80	65	170	85	85	80	35	40	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	160	80	85	75	35	35	905	470	435

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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