Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060497More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062753More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	387	...	...	398	...	...	3,851	...	...	1,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	316	...	...	1,203	...	...	539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	295	...	...	1,177	...	...	528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,706.3	...	...	12,476.5	...	...	3,505.7	...	...	2,109.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.10	...	...	0.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	395	190	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,230	600	625
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	15	5	5	1,060	515	545	190	90	100
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	380	190	190	80	40	35
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	400	190	210	55	30	30
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	0	0	0	285	140	145	55	20	35
15 to 64 years	245	120	125	360	175	190	2,600	1,270	1,330	795	400	395
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	5	5	5	220	115	100	65	35	30
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	45	20	25	150	75	75	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	75	35	40	195	95	105	70	30	35
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	90	35	55	385	170	215	105	50	50
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	35	20	15	480	235	250	105	55	50
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	405	190	215	70	30	35
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	20	10	5	275	145	125	85	40	45
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	210	105	105	85	40	40
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	25	5	20	155	80	75	90	55	40
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	125	60	65	80	35	40
65 years and over	75	30	40	25	15	10	190	90	100	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	75	35	45	65	30	40
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	5	0	0	60	30	30	60	25	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	30	15	15	55	15	40
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	40	20	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.9	17.1	3.8	2.6	2.4	27.5	27.5	27.6	15.4	15.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.9	61.0	91.1	92.1	92.7	67.5	67.7	67.3	64.6	66.7	63.2
65 years and over	19.2	16.2	19.5	6.3	7.9	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.1	19.9	19.2	20.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.5	2.4
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.6	37.1	37.6	36.4	31.7	31.8	31.7	43.0	42.9	43.0
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	42.8	33.2	34.4	32.0	34.0	34.4	34.0	42.8	42.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,175	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...	860	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	295	...	...	1,180	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	215	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	325	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	185	200	395	190	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	625
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	150	170	385	185	200	2,790	1,360	1,425	1,040	510	525
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	125	60	60	2,000	995	1,005	610	305	305
Married	175	85	90	65	35	30	1,795	895	905	490	245	250
Living common-law	20	10	10	60	25	35	205	105	105	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	55	20	30	165	85	80	95	45	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	65	265	125	135	785	365	425	430	205	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	210	110	105	595	305	285	255	145	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	25	10	15	105	40	70	90	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	15	0	10	55	15	40	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	65	...	...	1,075	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	65	...	...	1,080	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	55	...	...	980	...	...	300	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	30	...	...	880	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	10	...	...	660	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	185	200	395	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,230	605	625
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	175	145	65	75	3,555	1,750	1,805	995	485	515
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	115	55	60	1,965	980	985	605	305	300
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	5	0	5	95	20	75	55	10	45
Children⁶	135	70	65	25	10	10	1,495	750	745	330	170	165
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	10	5	5	1,365	685	680	245	130	120
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	10	0	5	130	65	70	85	40	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	30	255	125	130	295	125	170	230	120	115
Living alone	15	5	15	210	105	110	130	65	60	145	65	80
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	10	5	5	100	35	65	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	30	20	10	65	25	35	60	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	295	...	...	1,175	...	...	525	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	890	...	...	325	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	50	...	...	820	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	5	...	...	600	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	165	380	185	200	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,040	515	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	375	180	195	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,000	490	515
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	61,200	38,000	38,000	39,600	35,600	53,600	62,400	48,000	44,000	53,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	375	180	195	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,000	490	515
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,400	33,600	34,800	36,800	32,800	47,200	52,800	42,400	40,000	47,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	345	170	180	2,425	1,205	1,225	915	460	455
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	60,000	33,600	32,800	36,800	28,200	52,400	63,200	44,400	37,600	47,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	105	320	155	170	2,170	1,085	1,085	670	340	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,000	36,000	32,000	36,800	29,800	55,200	65,500	46,800	46,000	56,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	140	350	170	180	2,230	1,040	1,185	875	410	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,650	9,800	6,650	4,200	8,900	4,840	2,000	6,750	9,400	8,100	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	80	30	50	320	135	185	110	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,480	5,760	5,160	6,000	5,160	6,360	6,080	6,080	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	45	175	75	95	840	400	440	275	135	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	11,500	11,000	11,700	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	145	185	395	180	205	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,075	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	380	180	200	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,055	530	520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	86,000	51,600	42,400	44,800	40,400	65,600	71,700	59,950	50,200	58,200	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	380	180	200	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,055	530	520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	44,400	37,200	38,800	35,600	54,450	58,150	50,960	42,900	49,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	160	330	160	170	2,450	1,190	1,265	925	490	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	84,000	45,000	37,600	42,000	33,600	63,150	71,800	55,000	45,800	52,800	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	315	145	165	2,185	1,075	1,115	655	360	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	86,000	42,000	38,400	44,000	34,000	62,750	71,000	54,700	51,400	56,600	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	95	160	355	175	175	2,300	1,120	1,180	920	450	470
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,200	12,000	10,400	8,400	12,400	8,270	6,250	10,180	11,380	11,120	11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	95	35	60	275	105	175	120	75	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	5,900	4,800	6,600	7,350	6,200	8,100	8,600	8,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	165	70	95	880	435	450	240	140	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,400	11,200	11,200	11,200	9,580	8,640	10,480	7,850	7,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	145	180	395	185	210	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,075	540	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	130	75	55	1,145	625	515	300	150	150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	111,000	75,500	57,600	55,200	62,000	82,000	88,000	75,500	70,500	83,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	112,000	78,000	64,000	64,000	64,000	90,800	100,400	79,600	78,500	94,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	160	65	90	835	360	475	285	175	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	x	21,000	15,500	16,000	12,100	21,400	20,000	21,800	20,800	23,200	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	68,000	25,600	20,000	21,000	19,200	33,400	33,000	33,800	29,400	30,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	78.0	77.0	80.0	73.0	89.0	92.4	85.2	80.4	84.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	76.0	60.0	75.0	80.0	70.0	79.0	82.8	74.8	63.6	66.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	7.2	21.6	22.8	18.4	27.2	10.9	7.6	14.8	19.8	16.2	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	3.6	2.0	4.8	1.2	0.7	1.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	1.4	6.2	12.2	10.0	14.0	5.3	4.3	6.4	4.2	3.8	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.2	5.2	11.4	9.5	13.2	4.9	4.1	5.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	150	170	385	185	200	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,040	510	525
Without total income	20	15	5	5	0	0	165	80	85	40	20	15
With total income	300	140	160	380	185	195	2,615	1,280	1,340	1,005	490	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	30	15	15	275	115	155	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	35	10	25	230	105	125	90	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	60	25	35	300	135	170	165	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	80	40	40	205	85	120	120	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	40	15	20	215	85	125	100	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	230	100	130	90	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	25	15	10	190	85	105	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	15	15	5	160	80	80	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	5	20	150	85	70	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	140	65	75	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	20	15	10	520	345	180	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	10	10	5	5	335	210	130	90	55	30
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	10	10	0	185	135	50	40	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	150	170	385	185	200	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,040	510	525
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	5	0	0	165	80	85	40	20	15
With after-tax income	300	140	160	380	185	195	2,615	1,280	1,340	1,005	490	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	30	15	15	280	120	160	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	35	10	25	235	105	130	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	85	35	45	335	145	190	170	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	70	40	35	260	110	145	130	50	75
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	50	25	30	295	125	170	125	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	40	30	15	255	110	150	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	25	15	15	220	120	105	85	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	190	90	100	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	170	90	75	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	90	55	45	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	10	10	5	290	200	85	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	135	85	50	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	10	10	0	150	115	35	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	150	170	385	185	200	2,785	1,360	1,430	1,040	510	525
Without employment income	100	40	60	65	30	30	620	270	345	370	170	195
With employment income	215	110	110	325	155	165	2,170	1,085	1,080	670	345	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	40	15	25	230	115	115	85	30	55
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	25	10	10	150	55	95	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	55	20	30	190	70	120	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	40	25	20	130	60	65	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	15	40	20	20	145	55	90	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	165	75	90	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	170	75	100	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	5	15	165	80	90	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	140	70	70	45	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	130	65	65	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	120	60	60	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	15	10	0	445	305	140	105	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	200	120	75	50	35	20
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	10	10	0	245	185	60	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	165	380	185	200	2,785	1,360	1,425	1,040	515	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	370	180	190	2,555	1,255	1,305	990	485	505
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	59,600	38,800	34,400	36,400	32,000	54,800	63,600	47,600	44,800	54,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	370	180	190	2,560	1,255	1,310	990	485	505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	35,200	31,400	33,200	30,600	48,000	54,000	42,800	40,400	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	150	340	170	170	2,405	1,205	1,205	915	455	460
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	58,000	36,800	36,000	36,400	35,600	55,200	64,000	47,600	41,600	50,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	120	325	155	160	2,195	1,105	1,085	700	360	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,000	34,800	34,800	34,800	56,800	65,500	50,800	47,600	56,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	135	330	160	170	2,085	965	1,125	840	400	440
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	1,250	5,440	960	920	960	980	890	2,160	3,560	1,180	5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	25	15	10	210	75	135	105	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	3,880	x	x	9,600	6,600	11,400	5,920	4,720	7,050
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	145	185	395	180	205	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,075	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	365	175	195	2,565	1,255	1,310	1,005	500	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	45,200	39,000	38,400	39,600	64,200	70,800	57,850	52,500	64,400	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	365	175	195	2,565	1,255	1,310	1,005	500	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	38,800	34,000	33,200	34,800	52,850	57,300	48,640	43,400	51,200	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	125	165	330	160	170	2,415	1,195	1,220	915	475	440
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	84,000	41,600	40,400	38,400	42,400	64,400	72,000	56,800	49,100	60,600	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	95	140	305	145	155	2,210	1,110	1,100	690	375	320
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	82,000	39,500	40,800	38,500	43,000	65,000	71,400	58,500	51,700	60,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	85	150	330	165	165	2,150	1,025	1,125	890	430	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,800	8,000	3,400	2,380	4,440	4,348	2,790	5,770	8,920	7,800	9,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	15	25	20	0	205	85	120	135	60	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	5,000	4,400	3,200	...	10,200	7,900	11,800	8,000	5,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	145	180	395	185	210	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,075	540	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	130	75	55	1,135	635	500	300	155	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	76,000	51,600	38,000	62,000	83,000	86,000	74,500	62,400	78,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	100,000	72,000	53,000	46,000	62,000	88,400	95,200	79,600	71,000	86,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	150	65	90	805	355	445	270	170	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	x	26,400	26,200	30,800	25,800	32,800	28,400	34,800	28,800	32,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	76,000	29,200	30,400	26,000	33,500	43,300	43,200	43,400	40,400	44,400	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	94.4	96.8	91.6	84.8	90.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.0	70.0	86.0	88.0	88.0	87.0	88.8	84.8	67.2	69.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	14.8	7.9	6.1	9.4	5.7	3.2	8.6	15.0	10.4	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.9	1.0	x	1.3	0.8	1.9	2.1	1.1	3.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	295	...	...	1,180	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	133,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	85	...	...	1,045	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	120,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	147,200	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	122,200	...	...	85,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	80	...	...	1,020	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	152,400	...	...	111,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	126,600	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,180	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	35	...	...	810	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	295	...	...	1,180	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	25	...	...	710	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	65	...	...	1,035	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	119,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	123,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	10	...	...	695	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	x	...	...	157,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	245	120	120	195	95	100	210	105	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	x	50,400	38,800	40,000	37,200	53,600	53,600	53,200	48,000	47,600	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	x	44,000	35,200	36,800	33,600	46,400	46,400	46,800	42,000	42,000	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	65	...	...	1,015	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	...	...	...	159,600	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...	133,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	...	...	...	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	0	20	245	120	125	210	110	100	215	120	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	76,000	42,000	43,000	41,000	99,000	88,000	112,000	65,500	72,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	64,000	36,800	37,500	36,000	81,000	69,000	96,000	52,800	56,000	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	185	205	400	190	205	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,230	600	630
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	15	10	5	1,200	580	620	230	110	120
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	10	10	10	460	230	225	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	230	105	125	360	175	185	2,455	1,205	1,255	755	380	375
65 years and over	75	30	45	25	15	10	190	90	100	245	115	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	80	35	45	240	130	110	95	40	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	45	35	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	75	30	45	150	80	70	55	30	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.0	19.5	17.0	22.0	6.2	6.8	5.6	7.4	6.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.7	7.8	6.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	4.0	21.0	19.0	23.0	6.1	6.4	5.6	7.6	6.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	180	200	395	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,230	605	625
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	15	5	10	1,200	580	615	225	105	120
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	10	5	5	460	230	225	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	230	105	120	360	170	190	2,460	1,200	1,255	755	380	380
65 years and over	75	35	40	20	15	10	190	90	95	245	110	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	60	25	30	165	90	75	75	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	55	25	30	105	55	50	50	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	x	14.4	14.0	15.0	4.3	4.6	3.9	5.8	6.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8	6.0	5.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	x	15.6	15.0	16.0	4.2	4.4	4.0	6.6	7.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	3.0	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	395	190	205	3,845	1,875	1,970	1,230	600	625
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	275	125	150	1,250	595	650	595	275	315
In bottom decile	10	5	5	70	30	35	215	115	100	95	50	45
In second decile	5	0	5	85	35	50	195	95	100	90	50	45
In third decile	25	15	10	45	20	20	220	100	120	115	50	65
In fourth decile	55	25	30	50	20	30	275	130	145	110	50	60
In fifth decile	35	20	20	30	15	10	340	160	180	180	85	95
In top half of the distribution	250	120	135	125	65	60	2,600	1,275	1,325	640	325	310
In sixth decile	35	20	20	35	15	15	360	185	180	140	70	70
In seventh decile	30	15	15	20	10	5	525	245	275	115	60	50
In eighth decile	60	30	35	15	10	10	510	245	265	130	60	65
In ninth decile	50	25	25	20	10	10	645	320	325	150	80	70
In top decile	70	30	40	35	20	15	555	275	275	110	60	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	400	...	...	3,850	...	...	1,230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	200	400	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	630
English only	355	175	185	360	175	190	3,525	1,735	1,795	1,140	570	570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	35	20	15	190	85	105	85	30	55
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	130	55	75	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	200	400	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	630
English	375	185	190	385	185	200	3,660	1,785	1,870	1,200	590	610
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	125	50	70	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	200	400	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	630
Single responses	365	170	195	375	185	190	3,605	1,760	1,845	1,190	585	610
Official languages	285	145	145	290	145	145	2,095	1,035	1,060	990	490	505
English	275	140	140	285	145	140	2,060	1,015	1,045	980	485	495
French	5	5	5	5	5	5	40	25	15	15	5	10
Non-official languages	80	30	50	90	35	45	1,510	725	790	195	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	85	35	45	1,510	725	790	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	100	50	50	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	45	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	40	40	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	170	70	100	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	145	65	80	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	45	15	25	475	230	250	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	15	5	5	40	15	25	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	15	5	5	40	15	25	35	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	0	10	5	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0	305	145	155	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	280	135	140	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	5	15	105	50	55	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	10	0	5	10	0	10	75	35	45	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	560	265	290	25	10	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	560	270	290	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	220	115	110	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	330	155	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	20	5	10	240	115	130	40	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	10	210	105	105	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	200	400	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	630
English	295	145	150	315	160	150	2,145	1,050	1,095	1,025	515	515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5	415	200	210	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	15	5	5	415	200	210	40	20	25
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	45	65	25	40	1,165	565	600	130	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	200	400	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,230	605	630
Single responses	365	175	190	385	190	200	3,575	1,740	1,835	1,195	590	610
Official languages	320	155	165	350	175	180	2,675	1,300	1,370	1,100	545	560
English	320	155	165	350	175	175	2,650	1,285	1,365	1,095	540	555
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official languages	40	15	25	35	10	20	905	445	460	100	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	35	10	20	905	445	460	100	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	25	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	300	140	160	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	370	180	190	15	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	370	185	185	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	170	90	80	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	10	5	5	275	135	140	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	5	260	125	135	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	185	200	395	195	205	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,230	605	625
None	330	160	170	335	165	170	2,800	1,375	1,430	1,095	545	550
English	20	10	10	15	5	10	395	200	200	50	25	25
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	10	20	20	5	10
Non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10	490	230	260	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	25	15	10	485	230	255	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	30	30	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	190	210	415	200	225	3,885	1,895	1,995	1,245	620	625
Official languages	385	180	205	415	200	225	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,230	615	615
English	385	180	205	415	200	220	3,730	1,815	1,915	1,230	615	615
French	40	20	20	35	20	10	170	65	110	100	35	65
Non-official languages	110	45	65	135	45	90	2,085	1,060	1,020	300	140	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	135	45	85	2,085	1,060	1,020	300	140	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	110	55	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	85	25	55	650	340	305	180	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	0	60	35	35	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	0	55	25	35	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	405	205	200	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	390	195	195	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	40	10	30	155	90	60	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	30	0	25	110	55	50	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	70	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	420	415	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	410	415	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	185	180	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	300	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	420	195	220	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,245	615	625
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	20	75	20	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	15	15	15	10	15	35	10	30
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	190	210	380	180	205	3,850	1,875	1,970	1,170	605	565
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	420	195	220	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,245	615	625
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	15	45	10	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	190	210	405	195	210	3,865	1,885	1,980	1,195	605	590
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	60	...	...	1,055	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	235	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	205	...	...	955	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	285	...	...	1,125	...	...	525	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	515	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	905	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	245	...	...	1,180	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	235	...	...	445	...	...	275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	55	...	...	665	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	430	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	290	...	...	1,175	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	165	...	...	880	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	295	...	...	1,180	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	125	...	...	860	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	275	...	...	1,135	...	...	515	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	195	...	...	1,075	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	55	...	...	1,055	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	100.0	...	...	88.2	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	22.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	2,320	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	546,000	...	...	386,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	45.8	...	...	48.0	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	37.8	...	...	20.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	990	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	195	205	420	195	220	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,245	620	630
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	20	45	70	25	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	185	205	380	185	195	3,815	1,870	1,940	1,140	580	555
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	405	195	205	415	195	225	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,245	620	625
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	165	175	370	175	190	3,380	1,645	1,735	1,170	580	595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	25	15	15	1,135	545	590	170	75	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	110	155	340	165	175	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,005	500	505
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	50	20	30	510	250	255	75	40	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	405	195	205	415	195	225	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,245	620	625
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	145	130	260	125	135	2,175	1,080	1,095	955	480	475
Immigrants⁸¹	110	40	70	135	60	80	1,655	795	860	265	135	130
Before 1980	10	0	10	15	10	0	65	30	35	65	35	30
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	65	60	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	20	15	300	130	165	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	30	15	20	560	265	290	45	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	50	10	35	615	310	305	50	35	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	0	15	345	185	160	15	10	10
2016 to 2021	45	20	20	25	0	20	265	130	145	35	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	20	35	25	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	65	140	60	80	1,650	790	860	265	135	135
Under 5 years	20	10	0	25	15	15	165	85	75	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	30	10	15	295	145	155	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	10	0	10	240	115	120	45	20	20
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	60	30	30	770	355	415	125	70	60
45 years and over	15	15	0	15	0	15	185	95	90	40	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	65	140	60	80	1,650	790	860	265	135	135
Americas	30	10	15	20	0	20	110	50	60	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	40	20	15	45	20	20	135	60	70	120	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	20	10	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35	250	135	120	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	30	25	20	10	1,160	555	610	110	55	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	180	185	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65	20	15	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140	50	30	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	20	0	20	270	125	140	40	25	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85	30	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	190	210	420	195	220	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,245	620	625
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	50	75	155	70	90	1,745	835	905	295	140	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	35	100	45	60	1,130	585	540	225	105	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	85	100	165	80	75	1,020	475	545	725	375	345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	60	120	50	75	1,590	770	825	195	90	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	25	55	70	40	30	1,030	500	530	100	50	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	35	20	20	375	225	150	55	25	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	45	35	20	15	660	275	380	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	25	0	25	445	200	245	65	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	65	50	35	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	60	120	50	75	1,590	770	825	195	90	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	15	10	0	135	50	85	35	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	90	35	50	1,235	585	645	140	70	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	190	210	420	195	220	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,245	615	625
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	20	30	150	60	90	2,685	1,320	1,360	200	90	105
South Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	535	255	280	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	20	0	10	935	465	470	40	15	20
Black	25	10	20	75	20	50	385	180	205	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	165	155	65	40	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	15	0	15	80	35	40	20	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	180	270	130	130	1,200	570	630	1,045	525	515
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	190	210	415	195	225	3,885	1,900	1,990	1,245	620	625
Canadian	35	20	20	50	30	25	240	105	130	210	130	75
English	100	70	35	65	30	30	350	175	170	240	120	120
Irish	60	30	30	60	30	35	240	100	145	160	70	85
Scottish	60	30	35	55	20	40	365	170	195	210	130	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	25	10	15	165	75	90	90	25	65
German	50	30	15	50	15	35	250	115	135	195	90	105
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	20	930	450	480	40	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	35	0	25	140	60	75	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	190	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	10	0	0	160	85	80	140	65	80
Dutch	30	20	0	0	0	0	55	45	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	15	20	0	15	110	60	50	35	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	25	0	70	35	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	155	75	45	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	20	40	10	35
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	35	15	20
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	15	60	55	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	20	15
Swedish	25	15	10	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	190	210	420	195	220	3,890	1,895	1,990	1,240	615	625
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Christian	195	85	105	130	50	80	1,670	795	875	605	265	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	30	10	20	490	240	255	125	55	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	0	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	80	35	45	55	25	35	780	375	410	255	130	125
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	30	10	20	45	20	30	50	20	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	25	50	35	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	35	15	20	315	140	175	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	185	100	90	240	130	110	1,520	770	755	570	330	240
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	185	205	415	195	215	3,810	1,865	1,950	1,225	615	610
Non-movers	295	145	150	310	160	150	3,365	1,660	1,700	1,070	540	530
Movers	95	50	55	100	35	70	450	205	245	155	75	85
Non-migrants	95	50	55	65	30	35	310	140	175	125	55	70
Migrants	0	0	0	40	0	35	140	70	75	35	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	0	30	80	40	40	20	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	25	20	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	185	210	405	185	220	3,495	1,700	1,795	1,165	585	585
Non-movers	280	135	145	120	75	55	2,030	1,000	1,030	840	420	415
Movers	110	45	65	280	120	165	1,470	695	770	325	160	165
Non-migrants	70	35	40	150	65	75	940	460	480	225	115	110
Migrants	40	15	25	135	45	85	520	235	290	100	50	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	95	40	60	310	135	170	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	125	55	70	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	30	40	185	85	95	30	10	25
External migrants	30	10	20	40	10	30	220	95	115	30	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	180	395	185	210	2,790	1,335	1,455	1,075	540	530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	20	60	25	35	310	140	170	90	50	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	100	160	335	160	175	2,480	1,195	1,285	980	490	490
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	90	105	310	145	165	2,205	1,050	1,160	695	355	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	40	15	25	115	60	50	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	100	270	130	145	2,095	985	1,110	650	330	320
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	185	395	185	205	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,070	535	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	25	55	25	25	285	115	165	90	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	35	70	80	25	45	580	290	285	385	185	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	265	130	135	1,930	930	1,000	600	310	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	105	50	55	680	340	345	340	185	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	30	0	120	80	40	80	65	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	90	60	25	65	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	60	25	35	430	185	240	235	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	130	65	60	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	160	80	75	1,250	590	660	260	125	135
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	110	45	60	895	395	505	205	100	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	40	30	10	210	125	85	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	85	110	310	140	165	2,210	1,045	1,160	690	355	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	35	15	25	85	40	45	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	40	15	20	355	180	170	235	105	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	50	70	235	110	125	1,770	835	940	415	225	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	90	40	55	610	300	315	245	150	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	25	20	0	115	75	40	55	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	55	25	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	55	20	30	385	160	225	170	85	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	65	50	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	145	75	70	1,160	535	630	170	80	90
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	100	40	55	835	360	475	145	65	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	40	25	15	195	110	90	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	145	180	390	185	210	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,070	540	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	95	130	55	80	865	410	450	470	230	240
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	40	60	15	45
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	40	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	20	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	0	25	15	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	20	40	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	20	190	70	120	65	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	65	30	35	525	235	290	95	35	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	65	30	35	495	235	260	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	30	10	95	70	15	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	25	0	85	70	15	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	40	35	0	390	330	60	165	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	215	175	40	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	65	20	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	0	15	405	105	305	90	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	10	365	85	280	80	20	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	25	55	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	10	45	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	90	110	310	145	170	2,205	1,045	1,165	690	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	35	40	75	30	45	440	215	220	275	130	150
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	30	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	15	10	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	20	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	15	25	180	60	120	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	60	30	25	495	215	280	50	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	60	30	25	465	215	250	40	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	85	65	15	25	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	75	65	10	25	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	365	305	60	130	110	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	15	0	205	165	40	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	40	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	0	15	365	85	280	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	325	70	260	45	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	25	50	35	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	10	40	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	90	110	310	145	170	2,205	1,045	1,165	690	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	75	30	45	440	215	220	275	130	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	55	70	240	115	125	1,770	830	940	420	230	190
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	45	190	100	90	1,155	530	620	350	190	155
Same as province or territory of residence	70	30	35	130	65	65	900	405	495	255	145	115
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	60	35	25	250	115	130	95	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	50	15	35	620	305	320	70	35	30
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	35	35	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	30	10	25	65	30	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	195	215	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	145	185	395	185	205	2,795	1,335	1,455	1,070	535	535
In the labour force	220	100	120	305	160	150	2,135	1,100	1,035	600	340	260
Employed	190	85	105	260	140	120	1,925	970	955	525	285	230
Unemployed	25	15	10	55	25	30	210	135	80	80	55	30
Not in the labour force	110	50	65	85	25	60	650	235	420	470	195	275
Participation rate	66.7	69.0	64.9	77.2	86.5	73.2	76.4	82.4	71.1	56.1	63.6	48.6
Employment rate	57.6	58.6	56.8	65.8	75.7	58.5	68.9	72.7	65.6	49.1	53.3	43.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	15.0	8.3	18.0	15.6	20.0	9.8	12.3	7.7	13.3	16.2	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	145	180	390	185	210	2,790	1,340	1,450	1,070	540	535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	90	30	55	690	265	425	450	175	270
Worked	225	95	125	310	155	155	2,100	1,075	1,025	620	365	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	40	140	80	60	1,190	665	530	315	165	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	30	90	165	75	95	910	410	500	310	195	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	44.8	33.2	36.4	37.6	35.2	41.2	42.1	40.3	40.2	38.7	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	100	115	310	160	150	2,140	1,100	1,035	605	345	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	95	115	300	155	140	2,100	1,090	1,010	580	335	245
Employee	185	80	110	280	135	140	1,745	875	870	510	275	235
Permanent position	165	75	95	235	115	120	1,495	735	765	445	240	205
Temporary position	20	0	15	40	20	25	250	145	110	65	40	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	30	15	20	155	95	60	55	40	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	25	25	0	350	210	145	70	60	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	100	115	310	160	150	2,140	1,100	1,035	605	345	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	95	115	300	155	140	2,100	1,090	1,010	580	335	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	50	25	30	465	150	310	95	0	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	25	25	0	280	220	60	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	10	0	10	315	80	235	45	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	35	15	25	255	95	165	45	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	20	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	105	45	60	370	190	180	125	65	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	40	40	10	310	280	30	160	150	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	100	115	310	160	150	2,140	1,100	1,035	605	345	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	210	95	115	300	155	140	2,100	1,090	1,010	580	335	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	15	15	0	80	40	40	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	0	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	20	0	155	120	35	95	85	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	45	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	0	35	40	15	20	175	80	95	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	85	35	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	20	15	0	100	45	55	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	30	10	20	280	175	105	80	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	45	20	25	10	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	15	0	10	115	40	75	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	40	15	25	440	105	335	65	15	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	35	10	30	110	50	65	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	70	45	35	25	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	60	40	35	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	100	130	330	170	160	2,270	1,155	1,115	660	380	280
English	220	95	125	320	160	155	2,060	1,040	1,020	645	370	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	100	130	330	170	160	2,270	1,155	1,115	660	380	280
Single responses	230	100	130	330	170	160	2,245	1,145	1,100	660	380	275
Official languages	220	95	125	325	170	155	2,150	1,085	1,065	660	380	275
English	220	95	125	320	160	155	2,145	1,085	1,060	655	375	275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	100	130	330	170	160	2,270	1,155	1,115	660	380	280
None	220	95	125	320	160	160	2,165	1,095	1,070	650	370	280
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	85	100	260	140	115	1,925	970	955	525	290	230
Worked at home	45	30	15	120	65	55	620	320	300	115	45	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	15	10	10	230	155	70	100	75	25
Usual place of work	130	40	90	115	65	55	1,045	480	565	310	175	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	45	85	115	65	55	1,045	480	565	310	175	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	40	85	115	65	55	935	415	525	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	55	95	130	70	60	1,270	635	640	405	245	160
Car, truck or van	135	40	95	40	30	15	1,150	575	580	350	200	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	40	95	40	30	15	1,080	565	520	335	200	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	60	15	10	10
Public transit	15	15	0	60	25	30	50	15	35	35	15	15
Walked	0	0	0	30	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	55	95	130	70	60	1,270	635	640	405	245	160
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	25	10	15	150	55	95	65	35	25
15 to 29 minutes	75	25	50	40	20	20	545	260	285	185	90	95
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	30	20	10	455	240	220	125	85	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	45	25	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	30	15	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	55	95	130	70	60	1,270	635	640	405	245	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	50	10	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	205	110	90	100	75	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	30	10	20	310	135	170	85	50	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	0	20	280	140	145	95	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	25	15	10	195	85	115	40	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	35	25	10	215	110	105	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	15	10	10	1,215	595	620	230	110	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	15	10	10	1,135	555	580	215	105	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	45	30	5	0	5	810	390	420	150	70	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	5	0	5	755	360	390	140	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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