Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060497More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060512More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062373More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	387	...	...	5,946	...	...	408	...	...	1,109	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	1,933	...	...	168	...	...	281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,706.3	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	4,563.8	...	...	6,896.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	205	1,110	575	530
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	1,660	890	775	85	45	45	225	120	105
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	620	330	290	25	10	10	75	35	40
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	630	320	310	25	15	10	70	40	30
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	415	235	175	40	20	20	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	245	120	125	3,800	1,855	1,945	265	130	135	780	410	365
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	265	130	135	15	5	10	80	45	35
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	215	110	105	25	15	10	100	60	45
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	330	145	185	30	15	15	75	40	40
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	655	310	350	35	20	15	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	825	395	430	35	15	20	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	600	305	295	35	10	20	85	40	40
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	330	170	160	20	10	10	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	250	130	115	20	15	15	95	55	35
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	180	95	90	30	10	15	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	155	75	85	20	10	15	45	20	25
65 years and over	75	30	40	485	175	305	55	20	30	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	115	55	60	20	10	15	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	85	40	40	20	10	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	50	20	30	5	0	0	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	60	15	50	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	170	45	125	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.9	17.1	27.9	30.4	25.7	20.7	22.5	22.0	20.3	20.9	19.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.9	61.0	63.9	63.4	64.4	64.6	65.0	65.9	70.3	71.3	68.9
65 years and over	19.2	16.2	19.5	8.2	6.0	10.1	13.4	10.0	14.6	9.5	8.7	10.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	1.5	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.6	32.8	31.2	34.3	37.3	35.6	38.8	35.2	34.6	35.8
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	42.8	34.0	33.2	34.4	36.8	34.8	38.4	34.8	32.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	1,470	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	425	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	380	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	490	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	185	200	5,740	2,870	2,870	410	200	205	1,110	575	530
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	150	170	4,285	2,040	2,245	320	155	165	880	460	420
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	2,970	1,480	1,495	170	85	80	555	285	270
Married	175	85	90	2,640	1,305	1,335	125	60	65	520	270	255
Living common-law	20	10	10	330	175	160	40	20	20	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	275	140	135	35	20	20	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	50	25	25	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	65	1,310	560	755	150	70	80	330	175	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	925	455	470	95	55	40	265	155	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	80	30	50	10	5	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	125	40	85	30	5	25	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	180	35	145	15	0	10	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	1,595	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	480	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	510	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	1,600	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	1,440	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	1,275	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	980	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	185	200	5,740	2,870	2,870	410	200	205	1,110	580	530
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	175	5,260	2,655	2,605	330	165	160	990	505	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	2,880	1,445	1,435	170	85	85	525	260	260
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	155	35	125	25	10	20	35	10	25
Children⁶	135	70	65	2,220	1,180	1,040	130	75	60	435	240	200
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	1,970	1,030	935	85	45	40	380	210	175
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	250	150	105	50	30	20	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	30	480	210	265	80	30	45	120	70	45
Living alone	15	5	15	255	105	150	50	15	30	10	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	145	65	80	5	0	5	65	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	85	45	40	30	15	10	40	35	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	1,355	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	1,235	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	915	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	325	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	165	4,085	1,985	2,095	320	155	165	880	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	3,870	1,890	1,980	305	150	160	805	420	385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	61,200	38,000	55,600	65,000	46,800	43,200	46,400	40,400	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	3,870	1,890	1,980	310	150	155	805	420	385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,400	33,600	48,400	55,200	42,400	38,400	41,200	36,800	30,800	32,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	3,570	1,795	1,780	275	135	140	655	360	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	60,000	33,600	54,000	64,500	42,800	36,800	48,400	32,400	27,800	32,000	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	105	3,245	1,660	1,585	245	120	120	605	330	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,000	36,000	56,000	66,000	46,400	39,600	49,600	31,600	27,200	31,800	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	140	3,370	1,565	1,805	275	135	135	750	385	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,650	9,800	4,720	1,490	6,950	9,900	7,100	12,800	8,200	5,160	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	490	195	290	55	25	30	110	45	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850	5,440	4,880	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	45	1,180	540	640	110	60	60	355	175	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,200	11,200	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	145	185	3,980	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	3,760	1,830	1,940	310	160	150	845	455	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	86,000	51,600	64,000	76,300	52,450	46,400	46,800	46,000	35,800	37,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	3,760	1,830	1,940	310	160	150	845	455	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	44,400	53,350	62,100	45,120	40,000	39,600	40,000	32,400	33,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	160	3,475	1,745	1,735	275	135	135	665	370	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	84,000	45,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	41,600	44,000	39,000	32,700	35,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	3,170	1,605	1,565	235	115	115	585	325	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	86,000	42,000	63,000	76,000	49,640	42,000	45,000	38,500	33,400	35,400	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	95	160	3,270	1,505	1,760	265	140	130	780	425	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,200	12,000	8,390	6,050	10,390	11,900	10,800	13,200	11,060	10,120	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	495	175	320	50	25	25	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	8,320	7,400	8,800	7,200	7,200	7,200	6,000	5,200	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	1,110	470	640	110	55	55	365	205	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,400	9,280	8,880	9,560	9,400	11,200	7,600	9,960	10,100	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	145	180	3,980	1,945	2,035	315	160	155	920	495	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,685	970	710	115	65	50	230	140	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	111,000	75,500	78,000	86,000	66,500	63,200	58,400	69,500	50,800	53,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	112,000	78,000	86,600	96,200	73,400	67,000	66,000	66,000	52,400	50,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	1,215	540	675	110	50	60	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	x	21,000	30,000	35,600	25,400	17,000	13,300	17,200	15,300	17,000	14,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	68,000	25,600	37,000	44,800	30,850	22,400	24,000	21,000	22,600	26,800	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	78.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	71.6	75.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	76.0	60.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	69.0	72.0	66.0	64.5	67.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	7.2	21.6	11.4	6.6	18.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	28.3	25.0	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.5	1.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	1.4	6.2	4.8	3.2	6.9	7.4	8.4	6.6	13.4	13.2	13.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.2	5.2	4.3	3.0	6.0	6.8	7.6	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	150	170	4,080	1,985	2,100	320	155	165	880	460	420
Without total income	20	15	5	215	95	115	10	0	5	80	40	35
With total income	300	140	160	3,870	1,890	1,980	310	150	155	805	415	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	315	110	205	15	10	5	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	290	120	165	30	10	15	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	420	160	255	50	30	15	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	350	135	210	55	20	35	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	375	165	210	30	15	20	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	350	160	190	30	15	20	65	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	365	170	195	30	15	15	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	270	150	115	25	10	15	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	240	140	100	10	10	0	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	215	105	105	10	10	5	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	680	470	215	25	20	10	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	10	490	325	170	25	15	5	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	190	150	40	5	0	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	150	170	4,080	1,985	2,100	320	155	165	880	460	420
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	215	95	115	10	0	10	80	40	35
With after-tax income	300	140	160	3,870	1,890	1,980	305	150	160	805	415	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	320	110	210	20	10	10	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	300	125	175	30	10	15	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	475	190	285	60	30	25	185	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	435	170	260	55	20	35	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	500	225	270	45	20	20	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	445	210	235	35	15	20	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	380	215	160	30	15	15	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	300	165	140	15	10	5	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	255	140	110	5	5	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	150	105	45	10	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	320	230	85	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	175	110	60	10	5	0	5	5	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	145	120	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	150	170	4,080	1,985	2,100	320	155	165	880	460	420
Without employment income	100	40	60	835	325	510	75	35	45	275	125	145
With employment income	215	110	110	3,250	1,660	1,590	245	120	125	610	335	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	275	120	160	30	10	15	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	195	75	115	20	5	10	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	245	95	150	30	10	20	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	215	80	140	25	10	10	80	55	30
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	15	235	105	135	25	15	15	75	50	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	285	135	150	20	10	15	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	290	135	160	15	10	10	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	285	145	145	20	15	5	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	230	140	90	20	5	10	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	220	120	100	10	10	0	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	205	110	90	5	5	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	575	410	165	25	10	10	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	295	205	90	10	5	5	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	280	205	70	10	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	165	4,085	1,985	2,095	320	155	165	880	460	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	3,785	1,845	1,940	305	150	155	785	400	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	59,600	38,800	54,000	64,000	44,800	43,200	49,200	39,600	29,800	34,000	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	3,785	1,845	1,940	305	150	155	785	400	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	35,200	47,200	54,400	40,800	40,000	42,400	37,200	28,200	31,800	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	150	3,530	1,780	1,750	280	140	140	660	350	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	58,000	36,800	54,000	64,500	43,600	42,400	48,800	37,200	31,800	35,600	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	120	3,240	1,665	1,575	250	125	120	615	330	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,000	55,600	65,500	46,400	47,200	51,200	39,600	32,400	35,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	135	3,240	1,510	1,730	260	130	135	695	350	345
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	1,250	5,440	1,020	890	2,980	1,940	1,040	3,800	1,460	1,010	3,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	355	110	245	30	15	10	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	5,680	x	x	5,040	4,400	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	145	185	3,980	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	3,695	1,805	1,895	305	155	150	815	430	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	45,200	60,950	73,500	49,080	48,000	47,000	49,000	34,500	38,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	3,695	1,805	1,895	305	155	150	815	430	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	38,800	50,640	59,550	42,160	41,200	40,000	42,000	30,800	33,600	27,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	125	165	3,405	1,735	1,675	280	140	140	700	385	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	84,000	41,600	61,750	74,000	48,960	45,200	45,000	45,000	34,100	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	95	140	3,160	1,630	1,525	255	125	130	610	340	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	82,000	39,500	62,300	73,600	50,200	44,800	45,000	44,000	35,600	38,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	85	150	3,220	1,515	1,705	280	150	130	740	395	345
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,800	8,000	4,704	2,608	6,570	7,100	5,700	8,800	5,960	5,140	6,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	15	385	120	265	35	15	15	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	5,000	9,480	6,700	10,700	6,800	4,500	9,000	9,600	7,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	145	180	3,980	1,945	2,035	315	160	155	920	495	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,650	965	685	115	65	50	220	125	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	76,000	74,000	83,000	61,200	60,400	55,600	70,000	52,400	48,400	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	100,000	72,000	81,700	91,200	68,400	63,000	60,000	68,000	54,000	51,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	1,175	530	645	110	50	60	280	155	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	x	26,400	34,400	41,200	33,600	34,000	38,400	34,000	23,800	34,400	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	76,000	29,200	42,800	51,200	35,700	36,000	37,000	35,000	30,200	37,000	22,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.0	70.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	77.0	78.0	76.0	77.5	81.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	14.8	6.7	3.0	12.1	13.4	11.6	15.2	15.7	12.2	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	1.6	0.6	3.1	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,575	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	74,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	1,560	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	1,215	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	335	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	1,000	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	355	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	380	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,045	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	335	150	185	75	30	45	55	45	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	x	50,400	64,500	66,500	62,800	44,400	40,000	44,800	30,200	30,400	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	x	44,000	54,400	56,800	53,200	40,000	34,800	42,800	28,200	29,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	1,555	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	345	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	1,030	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	100,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	0	20	310	120	185	90	35	55	20	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	76,000	70,000	86,000	59,600	51,000	56,000	48,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	64,000	57,600	69,000	50,400	44,000	48,000	42,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	185	205	5,745	2,870	2,870	410	200	205	1,110	575	530
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	1,820	960	855	100	50	50	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	765	405	360	35	15	15	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	230	105	125	3,630	1,775	1,855	255	125	130	720	375	345
65 years and over	75	30	45	295	130	160	55	20	30	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	285	140	145	25	10	10	75	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	105	65	45	10	5	5	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	30	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	150	60	80	10	10	5	35	20	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	5.2	7.0	4.0	6.6	6.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0	10.0	10.0	x	9.5	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	12.0	x	x	14.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	4.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	4.5	5.0	3.0	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	180	200	5,740	2,870	2,870	410	200	210	1,110	580	530
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	1,820	965	860	100	50	50	285	150	130
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	760	410	355	30	15	20	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	230	105	120	3,625	1,775	1,855	260	130	130	725	380	350
65 years and over	75	35	40	290	135	160	50	25	30	105	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	200	105	100	15	10	5	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	75	45	30	5	5	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	115	50	60	10	10	0	40	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.0	5.0	3.0	5.0	5.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	x	3.1	2.8	3.4	4.5	6.0	x	5.6	6.4	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	5,740	2,870	2,870	410	200	205	1,110	575	530
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	2,080	1,035	1,045	225	110	120	655	355	300
In bottom decile	10	5	5	260	130	130	25	15	10	90	55	35
In second decile	5	0	5	285	135	155	40	15	30	80	40	35
In third decile	25	15	10	405	205	205	75	40	35	175	100	75
In fourth decile	55	25	30	465	220	240	60	30	30	175	85	95
In fifth decile	35	20	20	665	350	320	20	10	15	130	75	55
In top half of the distribution	250	120	135	3,660	1,835	1,820	180	90	90	460	220	235
In sixth decile	35	20	20	745	360	380	45	20	20	120	60	60
In seventh decile	30	15	15	715	365	345	45	25	20	100	45	55
In eighth decile	60	30	35	800	400	395	25	15	10	150	75	75
In ninth decile	50	25	25	730	370	360	40	20	20	60	25	35
In top decile	70	30	40	675	340	335	25	10	10	30	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	5,740	...	...	410	...	...	1,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.231	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.207	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	200	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	210	1,105	580	530
English only	355	175	185	5,510	2,740	2,770	390	190	195	990	520	465
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	280	125	155	20	10	15	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	150	55	95	0	0	0	110	50	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	200	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	210	1,105	580	530
English	375	185	190	5,705	2,830	2,880	405	200	205	995	525	465
French	5	0	5	70	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	140	55	90	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	200	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	210	1,105	580	530
Single responses	365	170	195	5,410	2,655	2,755	395	195	200	1,020	535	485
Official languages	285	145	145	3,245	1,625	1,615	320	160	160	280	145	135
English	275	140	140	3,180	1,595	1,585	315	160	160	275	145	130
French	5	5	5	65	35	35	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official languages	80	30	50	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	35	40	735	390	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	35	40	735	390	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	5	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45	5	5	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25	5	0	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	320	150	175	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	280	130	155	20	10	10	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	795	370	420	40	20	20	610	330	280
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	75	35	40	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	75	35	40	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	475	225	250	10	5	5	580	315	265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	365	170	195	5	0	0	545	295	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	405	215	195
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	200	90	110	20	5	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	155	70	90	10	5	10	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	585	275	305	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	580	275	305	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	235	120	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	325	150	175	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	535	275	265	10	5	5	90	45	45
English and French	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	480	245	230	10	5	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	200	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	210	1,105	580	530
English	295	145	150	3,215	1,600	1,620	330	165	165	235	125	110
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-official language	15	5	10	560	265	295	20	10	15	385	205	180
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	560	265	295	20	10	15	385	205	180
English and French	5	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	45	2,000	980	1,015	55	30	25	460	230	225
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	200	5,945	2,925	3,020	410	200	210	1,105	580	530
Single responses	365	175	190	5,440	2,670	2,775	395	195	205	995	525	470
Official languages	320	155	165	4,065	2,005	2,060	350	170	180	375	190	185
English	320	155	165	4,045	2,000	2,045	350	170	175	375	185	185
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-official languages	40	15	25	1,375	660	715	40	15	20	615	335	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	1,375	660	715	40	15	20	615	335	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	210	95	110	10	5	5	50	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95	10	5	5	45	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	495	240	255	30	15	15	530	285	240
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	10	40	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	145	160	10	0	5	500	275	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0	485	265	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	380	200	175
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	5	5	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	130	60	70	10	5	5	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	5	115	50	65	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	385	185	205	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	385	185	205	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	205	95	115	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	500	260	245	15	10	10	115	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	485	250	235	15	10	10	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	185	200	5,945	2,925	3,015	410	200	205	1,110	575	530
None	330	160	170	4,185	2,080	2,105	365	175	185	710	375	335
English	20	10	10	625	305	320	20	10	10	170	95	75
French	5	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	855	405	445	25	15	10	155	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	855	405	445	25	15	10	155	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	130	55	75	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	170	170	1,130	590	540
Official languages	385	180	205	5,485	2,720	2,765	345	170	170	1,025	540	480
English	385	180	205	5,485	2,720	2,760	345	170	170	1,020	535	480
French	40	20	20	260	125	130	15	15	0	15	15	0
Non-official languages	110	45	65	2,960	1,385	1,575	70	25	40	930	490	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	2,960	1,385	1,575	70	25	40	930	490	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	160	180	0	0	0	90	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	1,285	610	680	45	20	25	725	385	340
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	125	50	70	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	120	50	70	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	420	425	10	0	10	685	350	335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	780	400	380	10	0	10	665	340	330
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	340	155	185	0	0	0	175	100	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	160	140	0	0	0	540	275	265
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	135	100	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	265	110	155	10	0	10	55	45	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	240	95	140	0	0	0	55	45	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	250	335	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	250	330	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	135	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	365	145	220	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	175	175	1,130	590	540
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	190	210	5,555	2,740	2,815	335	165	160	1,130	590	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	175	175	1,130	590	540
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	190	210	5,615	2,780	2,835	340	175	165	1,130	590	540
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	1,585	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	1,580	...	...	150	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	950	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	545	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	415	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	1,730	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	1,725	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	1,800	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	630	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,055	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	425	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	730	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	355	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	1,795	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	1,350	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	445	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	1,805	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	500	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	1,300	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	1,765	...	...	170	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	1,680	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,590	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	92.1	...	...	63.6	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	18.2	...	...	29.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,290	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	325,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	195	205	5,625	2,790	2,835	345	170	175	1,130	590	540
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	185	205	5,545	2,750	2,800	310	155	160	1,130	590	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	405	195	205	5,625	2,795	2,840	340	170	175	1,130	590	540
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	165	175	4,710	2,410	2,300	325	160	165	900	470	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	1,640	875	765	35	10	20	250	125	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	110	155	3,070	1,535	1,530	290	145	145	650	350	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	920	380	535	25	15	0	230	125	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	405	195	205	5,625	2,795	2,840	340	170	175	1,130	590	540
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	145	130	3,045	1,535	1,510	265	125	135	395	195	200
Immigrants⁸¹	110	40	70	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	40	40	700	375	320
Before 1980	10	0	10	90	40	50	25	20	10	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	125	65	60	15	0	10	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	280	155	125	10	10	0	145	80	70
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	685	355	330	15	10	10	260	130	135
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	1,325	600	725	10	0	0	245	140	100
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	780	370	410	0	0	0	160	100	60
2016 to 2021	45	20	20	545	230	315	10	0	0	90	40	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	65	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	40	35	700	375	320
Under 5 years	20	10	0	275	155	120	0	0	0	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	405	215	190	20	10	0	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	340	140	205	20	15	0	165	95	65
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	1,290	605	685	35	10	25	255	140	115
45 years and over	15	15	0	195	100	100	10	0	0	155	75	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	65	2,510	1,215	1,295	75	40	35	700	375	320
Americas	30	10	15	245	115	125	0	0	0	60	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	205	95	105	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	20	0	45	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	485	265	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	30	1,580	740	840	30	15	15	605	310	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	95	120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	305	145	160	0	0	0	90	30	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	405	185	220	15	10	0	395	215	185
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	540	230	315	0	0	0	85	40	45
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	115	200	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	170	170	1,130	590	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	50	75	2,630	1,275	1,355	90	50	40	745	395	350
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	35	1,645	810	840	55	20	40	295	140	160
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	85	100	1,350	710	640	200	105	95	90	55	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	60	2,415	1,175	1,240	50	25	30	685	365	315
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	25	55	1,610	825	780	25	10	10	280	170	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	620	395	225	20	0	10	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	45	990	435	555	0	0	0	160	90	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	585	240	345	15	10	0	370	165	200
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	195	100	95	15	0	10	35	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	60	2,415	1,175	1,240	50	25	30	685	365	315
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	310	125	180	20	10	10	50	35	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0	25	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	1,745	880	865	35	15	20	565	300	270
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	175	175	1,130	590	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	20	30	3,720	1,825	1,895	55	25	30	1,015	525	495
South Asian	0	0	0	995	485	515	25	15	15	695	350	345
Chinese	0	0	0	680	315	360	0	0	0	25	15	15
Black	25	10	20	815	465	355	20	10	10	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	460	220	245	0	0	0	90	35	60
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0	35	35	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0	50	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	180	1,910	970	940	290	150	145	110	65	45
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	190	210	5,625	2,795	2,840	345	170	170	1,130	590	540
Canadian	35	20	20	405	195	210	45	20	20	55	35	25
English	100	70	35	440	200	240	100	65	35	30	15	15
Irish	60	30	30	370	185	185	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	60	30	35	380	220	165	45	25	25	25	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	205	110	95	30	10	15	20	10	10
German	50	30	15	400	225	175	75	30	45	30	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	720	335	385	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	485	220	270	25	10	10	210	105	100
Ukrainian	65	35	35	205	110	100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	140	80	65	20	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	155	85	65	35	25	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	460	215	245	0	0	0	75	30	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	110	50	55	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	45	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	25	15	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	150	75	75
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	140	85	60
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	190	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	345	175	175	1,130	590	540
Buddhist	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	195	85	105	2,735	1,345	1,390	145	60	90	285	160	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	690	350	340	35	15	15	100	60	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	75	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	35	45	1,255	580	680	65	20	40	130	75	50
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	140	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0	25	20	10
Presbyterian	10	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	25	15	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	485	235	250	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sikh	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0	515	250	265
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	100	90	1,650	865	785	170	105	70	110	50	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	185	205	5,540	2,740	2,805	345	165	175	1,120	585	535
Non-movers	295	145	150	4,795	2,395	2,405	315	150	165	975	485	490
Movers	95	50	55	750	340	405	30	20	10	150	100	50
Non-migrants	95	50	55	645	280	360	30	20	10	80	60	20
Migrants	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0	65	35	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	185	210	5,085	2,510	2,575	335	170	165	1,050	555	495
Non-movers	280	135	145	2,445	1,220	1,225	200	95	110	680	330	345
Movers	110	45	65	2,645	1,295	1,350	130	75	55	365	225	145
Non-migrants	70	35	40	1,880	930	950	120	75	50	170	105	65
Migrants	40	15	25	760	365	400	10	0	10	200	115	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	390	190	200	10	0	10	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135	0	0	0	50	35	15
External migrants	30	10	20	375	175	200	0	0	0	115	65	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	180	3,980	1,945	2,035	315	160	155	920	495	425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	20	470	260	215	50	35	15	215	130	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	100	160	3,510	1,685	1,830	260	130	135	705	365	340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	90	105	3,250	1,575	1,670	225	115	105	605	310	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	200	110	95	40	35	0	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	100	3,045	1,470	1,575	190	85	100	520	265	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	185	3,980	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	25	425	220	205	45	35	10	205	130	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	35	70	750	405	340	70	50	20	310	165	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	2,805	1,315	1,490	195	75	120	400	195	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	1,080	515	565	130	50	80	155	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	250	185	70	30	25	10	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	145	30	30	25	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	725	300	425	90	20	65	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	30	80	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	1,725	800	925	65	30	35	245	115	130
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	1,175	520	655	45	25	20	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	230	210	10	0	10	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	85	110	3,250	1,580	1,670	225	120	110	605	310	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	170	80	90	35	30	0	80	50	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	450	255	195	40	25	15	205	105	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	50	70	2,630	1,240	1,385	150	60	90	320	150	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	970	470	505	105	40	65	125	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	240	170	65	20	20	0	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	135	25	20	20	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	630	265	365	75	15	60	75	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	1,655	775	885	45	20	25	200	100	95
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	1,125	500	620	35	15	15	140	70	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	220	215	10	0	10	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	145	180	3,985	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	95	1,175	630	550	115	85	35	520	295	220
Education	10	0	10	150	35	115	0	0	0	35	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	150	35	115	0	0	0	35	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	135	40	90	0	0	0	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	230	65	165	30	0	20	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	780	290	495	45	0	45	95	55	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	750	275	475	45	0	45	95	55	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	205	140	70	0	0	0	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	180	125	50	0	0	0	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	620	535	80	35	35	0	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	295	230	65	0	0	0	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	125	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	85	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	365	35	330	35	10	25	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	350	35	310	35	10	25	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	55	40	15	10	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	90	110	3,245	1,575	1,670	220	115	105	605	310	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	35	40	620	340	280	75	60	15	285	155	130
Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	215	65	150	20	0	20	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	740	280	460	35	0	35	80	50	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	715	265	445	35	0	35	80	50	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	195	130	70	0	0	0	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	170	115	50	0	0	0	35	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	585	505	80	25	25	0	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	65	0	0	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	335	35	300	30	10	20	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	315	35	285	30	10	20	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	90	110	3,245	1,575	1,670	220	115	105	605	310	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	620	340	280	75	60	15	285	155	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	55	70	2,625	1,240	1,390	145	60	90	320	155	170
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	45	1,600	765	835	115	40	75	150	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	70	30	35	1,170	540	630	110	40	70	115	55	60
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	430	220	205	10	0	10	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	1,030	475	555	35	20	10	165	80	90
Americas	10	0	10	125	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	150	85	60	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	585	240	340	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	65	90	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	145	185	3,980	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	430
In the labour force	220	100	120	3,150	1,640	1,500	235	130	105	605	355	250
Employed	190	85	105	2,895	1,515	1,375	190	105	85	510	315	200
Unemployed	25	15	10	255	130	125	45	30	15	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	110	50	65	840	300	535	80	35	45	315	135	175
Participation rate	66.7	69.0	64.9	79.1	84.3	73.5	75.8	81.3	70.0	65.8	72.4	58.1
Employment rate	57.6	58.6	56.8	72.7	77.9	67.4	61.3	65.6	56.7	55.4	64.3	46.5
Unemployment rate	11.4	15.0	8.3	8.1	7.9	8.3	19.1	23.1	14.3	15.7	11.3	22.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	145	180	3,985	1,945	2,040	310	160	150	920	490	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	960	355	605	85	45	35	355	170	185
Worked	225	95	125	3,025	1,585	1,435	230	115	110	565	320	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	40	1,720	1,005	715	110	65	45	250	145	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	30	90	1,300	585	715	115	50	65	315	175	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	44.8	33.2	42.2	43.7	40.5	39.8	40.8	39.2	39.8	41.3	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	100	115	3,145	1,645	1,500	230	125	105	610	355	255
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	95	115	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	105	575	340	235
Employee	185	80	110	2,725	1,395	1,330	205	105	105	465	255	210
Permanent position	165	75	95	2,435	1,285	1,150	170	90	75	375	215	155
Temporary position	20	0	15	290	110	180	40	10	25	95	35	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	90	35	60	15	0	10	55	35	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	205	80	125	20	10	15	40	0	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	350	215	135	25	25	0	110	85	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	100	115	3,145	1,645	1,500	230	125	105	610	355	255
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	95	115	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	105	575	340	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	610	180	435	65	15	50	120	45	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	480	390	90	15	15	0	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	310	35	275	10	0	10	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	360	120	240	15	0	10	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	660	330	330	65	40	25	155	75	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	490	450	35	50	40	10	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	65	40	20	10	10	0	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	100	115	3,145	1,645	1,500	230	125	105	610	355	255
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	210	95	115	3,075	1,615	1,465	230	125	105	575	340	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	155	105	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	30	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	260	215	45	50	40	10	65	60	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	110	80	35	10	10	0	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	90	55	30	15	15	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	0	35	285	155	130	10	0	0	55	40	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	195	170	20	0	0	0	110	80	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	160	55	105	10	0	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	350	225	125	10	0	10	35	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	125	70	55	15	10	0	45	20	25
61 Educational services	20	0	20	175	60	120	10	0	10	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	530	70	455	35	10	25	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	60	25	35	15	10	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	145	75	70	20	10	10	50	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	0	10	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	100	130	3,215	1,655	1,560	260	140	115	610	340	265
English	220	95	125	3,005	1,555	1,450	245	140	110	505	265	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	100	130	3,215	1,655	1,560	260	140	115	610	340	265
Single responses	230	100	130	3,190	1,650	1,540	260	140	115	540	300	245
Official languages	220	95	125	3,145	1,625	1,520	260	140	115	515	270	240
English	220	95	125	3,135	1,620	1,515	255	140	110	515	270	240
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	100	130	3,215	1,655	1,560	260	140	115	610	340	265
None	220	95	125	3,050	1,575	1,475	245	140	110	580	320	265
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	85	100	2,890	1,510	1,380	190	100	85	510	320	195
Worked at home	45	30	15	955	500	455	30	10	25	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	395	285	110	45	40	0	100	85	15
Usual place of work	130	40	90	1,520	710	805	110	55	60	340	195	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	45	85	1,515	715	805	110	50	55	340	195	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	40	85	1,385	630	750	105	40	55	295	155	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	95	55	45	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	55	95	1,910	995	910	160	90	65	440	280	165
Car, truck or van	135	40	95	1,710	895	815	135	80	50	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	40	95	1,610	880	735	105	60	50	375	255	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	100	20	80	25	20	0	40	15	25
Public transit	15	15	0	100	50	50	20	10	10	15	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	55	95	1,910	995	910	160	90	65	440	280	165
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	210	80	135	20	0	20	105	75	35
15 to 29 minutes	75	25	50	875	450	425	80	55	25	155	85	70
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	615	340	275	35	30	0	130	100	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	55	65	10	0	10	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20	10	10	0	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	55	95	1,910	995	910	160	90	65	440	280	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	125	90	35	10	10	0	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	330	190	145	35	15	25	65	65	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	560	265	300	30	20	10	95	55	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	325	165	155	25	15	10	95	50	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	235	125	110	35	30	0	60	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	335	155	180	25	10	15	95	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	1,840	975	865	100	50	50	285	155	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	115	60	50	10	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	1,725	915	810	95	45	40	280	155	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	45	30	1,175	625	550	75	35	35	210	115	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	1,105	585	515	65	30	35	210	115	90

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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