Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	387	...	...	3,108	...	...	777	...	...	832	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	2,251	...	...	381	...	...	395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	1,995	...	...	363	...	...	370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,706.3	...	...	18,756.8	...	...	2,670.1	...	...	8,586.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.29	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	3,105	1,610	1,500	775	360	415	830	410	420
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	155	75	80	80	50	30	175	85	85
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	80	40	45	25	10	10	65	30	40
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	25	15	10	60	40	30
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	20	5	10	30	20	10	40	20	15
15 to 64 years	245	120	125	2,810	1,465	1,345	490	225	265	585	290	290
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	45	10	30	40	10	25	40	20	25
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	300	135	165	40	20	20	45	20	25
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	730	360	365	60	25	30	65	25	35
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	710	380	330	40	30	10	75	40	35
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	415	230	180	40	20	20	85	45	45
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	220	120	100	50	25	25	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	115	60	60	35	20	20	50	30	20
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	125	75	50	40	20	20	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	85	50	35	70	30	40	45	25	25
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	65	35	30	65	20	45	55	20	30
65 years and over	75	30	40	145	70	70	210	85	120	80	35	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	60	30	35	60	25	35	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	40	15	25	65	25	40	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	15	10	35	15	20	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.9	17.1	5.0	4.7	5.3	10.3	13.9	7.2	21.1	20.7	20.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.9	61.0	90.5	91.0	89.7	63.2	62.5	63.9	70.5	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	19.2	16.2	19.5	4.7	4.3	4.7	27.1	23.6	28.9	9.6	8.5	9.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	2.6	1.4	2.4	1.2	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.6	34.6	35.2	34.0	47.1	44.5	49.4	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	42.8	32.4	33.2	31.2	49.6	43.6	54.0	36.0	36.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	365	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,775	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	700	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	185	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	830	410	420
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,420	695	310	385	660	325	335
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	1,360	710	645	340	165	180	325	165	165
Married	175	85	90	765	395	375	250	125	125	260	130	130
Living common-law	20	10	10	590	320	275	95	45	55	65	35	35
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	550	290	260	65	25	35	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	40	25	15	25	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	65	1,590	820	770	350	145	205	330	160	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	1,355	720	640	200	100	105	195	110	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	55	35	25	25	10	15	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	150	60	95	60	20	40	80	35	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	25	15	15	65	15	50	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	700	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	560	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	705	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	655	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	360	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	230	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	185	200	3,110	1,610	1,500	775	360	420	830	410	420
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	175	1,600	810	790	560	270	290	630	300	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	1,310	680	630	335	160	175	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	45	5	40	50	10	35	55	15	45
Children⁶	135	70	65	240	120	120	180	100	80	260	125	130
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	185	95	90	105	60	45	170	80	90
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	55	25	30	70	35	40	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	30	1,510	805	710	215	90	125	205	115	90
Living alone	15	5	15	1,125	600	520	135	55	85	145	75	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	70	30	45	25	5	20	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	310	170	140	50	35	20	40	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	675	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	630	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	505	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	165	2,950	1,530	1,415	695	310	385	655	325	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,840	1,490	1,355	665	295	370	620	315	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	61,200	38,000	55,600	62,800	49,200	36,400	42,400	34,000	35,200	41,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,840	1,490	1,355	665	295	370	620	315	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,400	33,600	48,800	53,200	43,600	33,600	38,000	32,000	32,400	36,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	2,720	1,435	1,280	575	250	320	500	270	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	60,000	33,600	54,400	62,800	47,600	27,400	38,000	20,000	30,000	40,000	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	105	2,535	1,340	1,190	415	195	215	460	245	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,000	36,000	55,600	64,000	48,000	36,000	41,600	28,200	30,800	40,400	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	140	2,515	1,315	1,200	615	270	350	575	285	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,650	9,800	1,310	1,160	1,480	14,000	12,300	14,200	10,600	7,600	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	275	155	120	95	45	50	115	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000	5,480	5,520	5,480	4,600	3,440	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	45	875	430	445	220	95	120	225	115	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	9,700	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	145	185	2,920	1,570	1,355	775	320	450	620	280	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	2,825	1,535	1,285	715	300	420	570	265	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	86,000	51,600	72,900	83,900	59,850	41,600	42,400	41,000	40,800	45,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	2,825	1,535	1,285	715	300	420	570	265	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	44,400	58,050	65,400	49,160	36,800	37,200	36,400	36,600	40,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	160	2,750	1,515	1,235	600	250	350	485	240	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	84,000	45,000	69,800	80,500	56,700	34,600	36,000	33,600	32,600	38,000	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	2,515	1,395	1,120	405	170	230	425	210	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	86,000	42,000	69,300	78,600	57,600	42,200	41,600	42,800	32,800	37,200	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	95	160	2,490	1,365	1,130	680	280	400	530	225	310
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,200	12,000	5,530	5,016	6,150	13,280	12,700	13,650	13,850	13,000	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	225	145	75	75	40	40	85	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	4,640	4,800	4,200	6,400	7,600	5,200	9,800	8,400	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	830	455	370	210	95	115	220	105	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,400	8,960	8,240	9,840	9,900	9,400	10,200	9,000	9,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,350	770	320	450	625	280	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,370	800	570	200	80	120	170	100	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	111,000	75,500	83,000	89,000	74,000	59,200	69,000	52,000	48,000	48,400	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	112,000	78,000	98,700	108,400	85,200	63,200	72,000	58,000	51,200	50,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	980	505	475	155	65	90	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	x	21,000	25,800	27,200	20,800	14,700	6,160	22,600	15,100	21,400	13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	68,000	25,600	32,900	36,800	28,700	26,400	18,500	32,000	21,000	27,000	16,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	78.0	93.4	94.6	90.8	70.0	71.0	68.5	68.5	76.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	76.0	60.0	84.6	85.2	83.6	57.2	56.0	58.0	60.0	66.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	7.2	21.6	6.7	5.3	9.0	30.2	28.4	31.4	31.6	24.4	39.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.6	2.0	1.2	3.7	3.4	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	1.4	6.2	3.9	3.1	5.2	7.9	8.0	7.9	9.6	9.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.2	5.2	3.6	2.9	4.8	7.0	7.2	6.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	695	310	385	660	325	335
Without total income	20	15	5	110	45	65	30	15	15	35	10	30
With total income	300	140	160	2,840	1,485	1,350	665	295	370	620	310	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	190	75	115	40	15	30	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	190	95	90	70	20	50	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	315	135	175	155	75	85	145	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	285	135	150	95	25	70	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	295	135	160	100	55	50	95	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	255	125	130	55	25	30	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	195	105	90	65	40	25	40	40	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	230	110	120	20	10	5	35	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	170	90	85	20	15	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	135	80	55	15	10	10	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	580	395	180	30	15	15	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	10	375	250	130	25	15	15	15	5	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	200	150	50	5	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	695	310	385	660	325	335
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	110	45	65	30	15	15	35	10	25
With after-tax income	300	140	160	2,840	1,485	1,350	665	295	370	625	310	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	195	80	120	45	15	30	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	190	95	95	70	20	50	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	365	165	195	165	75	90	165	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	355	165	190	130	45	90	135	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	370	165	200	90	45	40	85	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	280	150	130	75	45	30	65	55	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	280	150	135	40	20	15	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	205	110	95	20	10	10	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	180	110	75	15	10	5	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	110	75	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	305	220	85	5	5	5	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	145	100	45	10	5	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	160	120	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	695	310	385	660	325	335
Without employment income	100	40	60	420	190	225	280	115	165	200	80	125
With employment income	215	110	110	2,530	1,340	1,190	415	195	220	460	245	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	195	80	115	55	30	30	55	20	35
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	150	75	70	35	15	20	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	240	110	130	55	20	40	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	185	90	100	35	15	25	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	15	170	85	85	45	25	20	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	205	85	120	50	25	20	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	220	110	105	40	10	25	30	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	160	85	80	35	20	10	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	215	110	100	15	10	5	20	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	150	80	75	10	10	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	120	75	50	15	5	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	515	355	165	20	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	245	165	85	15	5	10	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	270	190	80	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	165	2,950	1,530	1,415	695	310	385	655	325	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,775	1,460	1,320	655	295	360	610	310	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	59,600	38,800	50,000	58,000	44,000	34,400	40,400	31,600	31,400	38,400	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,780	1,460	1,320	655	295	360	610	310	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	35,200	44,000	50,000	39,200	31,600	36,400	29,600	29,600	34,400	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	150	2,665	1,405	1,265	580	260	315	480	260	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	58,000	36,800	50,000	59,200	43,200	28,600	39,600	23,400	33,200	40,800	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	120	2,450	1,290	1,160	440	210	225	440	245	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,000	51,600	60,400	43,600	33,200	42,400	29,400	35,600	41,600	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	135	2,355	1,235	1,120	600	260	340	560	275	285
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	1,250	5,440	760	670	820	5,920	3,140	8,000	2,520	1,060	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	125	75	55	50	25	25	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	5,480	6,160	4,720	5,040	4,640	5,360	6,240	5,640	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	145	185	2,920	1,570	1,355	775	320	450	620	280	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	2,750	1,520	1,230	695	290	400	575	260	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	45,200	68,300	78,000	56,400	40,600	42,800	39,000	37,800	42,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	2,750	1,520	1,230	695	290	400	575	260	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	38,800	55,150	61,550	47,200	35,700	36,800	34,800	33,600	37,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	125	165	2,640	1,455	1,190	595	255	335	470	225	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	84,000	41,600	69,000	79,600	56,100	36,400	38,400	34,800	36,600	42,000	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	95	140	2,415	1,340	1,075	435	205	235	415	205	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	82,000	39,500	69,200	79,800	56,100	41,800	40,400	42,800	38,800	42,800	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	85	150	2,340	1,300	1,040	640	260	385	535	240	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,800	8,000	2,250	1,910	2,675	10,180	9,700	10,520	8,400	6,240	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	15	100	40	60	35	0	20	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	5,000	7,600	9,200	6,400	5,600	...	5,600	7,600	5,600	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,350	770	320	450	625	280	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,360	800	565	200	80	120	170	105	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	76,000	76,000	83,000	70,000	58,400	66,500	48,800	45,600	46,800	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	100,000	72,000	94,100	105,600	78,000	61,200	72,000	54,000	46,800	45,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	855	445	410	150	75	75	165	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	x	26,400	26,600	26,000	30,000	27,000	24,000	31,600	32,400	38,000	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	76,000	29,200	36,400	39,000	33,600	33,500	24,000	42,000	34,800	42,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	97.2	97.8	96.0	76.5	80.0	74.5	79.0	86.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.0	70.0	89.0	90.2	86.8	64.5	66.0	63.0	74.0	79.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	14.8	2.8	2.1	4.0	23.3	20.4	25.8	20.8	13.6	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.7	x	0.8	1.8	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	41,200	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	870	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,200	...	...	79,600	...	...	64,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	81,300	...	...	70,400	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	1,205	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,400	...	...	52,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	65,400	...	...	45,000	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	810	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	760	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	515	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	725	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	505	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	1,440	775	665	190	85	105	175	100	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	x	50,400	56,800	62,800	51,200	38,400	46,000	36,400	38,000	44,000	28,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	x	44,000	49,200	53,200	44,800	36,800	40,400	33,600	34,800	38,000	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	690	...	...	230	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	131,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	510	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	0	20	1,470	845	630	170	70	95	150	75	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	76,000	78,800	87,600	67,200	49,200	56,000	44,000	46,000	40,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	64,000	61,200	67,000	53,400	42,400	46,000	39,500	40,000	37,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	185	205	3,105	1,610	1,495	775	360	415	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	180	80	90	100	55	45	195	95	100
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	95	55	50	30	15	10	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	230	105	125	2,785	1,460	1,330	470	220	250	560	285	280
65 years and over	75	30	45	145	70	75	210	90	120	80	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	420	205	220	85	40	50	185	85	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	20	35	15	10	10	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	340	170	165	45	20	20	110	50	65
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.0	13.7	12.8	14.6	11.4	11.0	12.0	22.2	20.8	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0	18.0	18.0	16.0	29.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	4.0	12.1	11.6	12.6	9.2	9.0	9.5	19.2	16.5	23.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	13.0	10.0	16.0	28.0	25.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,500	775	360	420	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	175	85	95	100	55	45	190	90	95
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	100	50	45	30	15	15	80	35	45
18 to 64 years	230	105	120	2,785	1,455	1,330	470	220	250	565	280	280
65 years and over	75	35	40	140	65	70	210	85	125	75	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	340	170	165	50	30	20	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	285	145	140	35	25	15	70	25	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	x	10.8	10.6	11.0	6.2	8.0	4.5	11.6	10.0	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	14.0	18.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.6	7.6	11.0	4.5	12.0	8.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	415	830	410	420
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	1,390	675	715	490	220	265	635	305	335
In bottom decile	10	5	5	410	205	205	70	40	30	155	70	80
In second decile	5	0	5	250	105	140	130	60	75	125	55	65
In third decile	25	15	10	255	135	120	100	35	65	155	80	75
In fourth decile	55	25	30	235	100	135	105	50	55	145	65	80
In fifth decile	35	20	20	235	125	110	85	40	40	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	250	120	135	1,715	940	780	285	135	150	195	110	90
In sixth decile	35	20	20	235	120	110	75	45	35	110	65	50
In seventh decile	30	15	15	265	135	130	70	35	35	30	20	15
In eighth decile	60	30	35	290	160	130	65	30	35	25	10	15
In ninth decile	50	25	25	405	215	190	50	20	30	15	5	10
In top decile	70	30	40	520	300	220	25	10	15	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	3,105	...	...	775	...	...	830	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.447	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	835	410	420
English only	355	175	185	2,715	1,420	1,290	720	335	380	760	375	385
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	335	170	170	35	15	25	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	30	25	10	15	50	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	835	410	420
English	375	185	190	2,965	1,545	1,420	740	340	395	780	385	395
French	5	0	5	60	30	25	15	5	10	0	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	30	25	10	15	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	835	410	420
Single responses	365	170	195	2,960	1,550	1,410	750	350	400	775	385	385
Official languages	285	145	145	1,935	1,055	880	595	280	315	435	230	210
English	275	140	140	1,880	1,020	855	580	275	310	430	225	205
French	5	5	5	60	30	25	15	5	10	0	5	0
Non-official languages	80	30	50	1,025	490	530	165	75	85	340	160	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	1,025	490	530	155	70	90	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	15	10	5	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	10	5	120	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	40	20	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15	40	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	40	15	25	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	540	285	250	45	15	20	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	115	50	60	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	115	50	60	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	215	120	95	15	10	10	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	140	80	60	15	10	10	50	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	185	100	85	5	5	5	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	110	70	40	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	195	85	110	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	195	85	110	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	120	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	75	35	40	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	145	65	85	25	10	15	55	25	35
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	115	50	65	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	835	410	420
English	295	145	150	2,035	1,080	955	610	280	330	430	215	210
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	10	215	95	120	70	35	35	125	65	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	215	95	120	70	35	35	125	65	60
English and French	5	0	0	40	25	15	0	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	45	755	380	375	90	40	50	265	115	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	835	410	420
Single responses	365	175	190	2,985	1,555	1,430	760	350	405	770	390	385
Official languages	320	155	165	2,500	1,325	1,175	645	300	345	515	265	255
English	320	155	165	2,480	1,310	1,165	645	300	345	510	265	255
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	15	25	480	230	250	115	55	60	260	125	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	480	230	250	115	50	60	260	125	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	260	135	125	20	10	10	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	55	20	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	10	55	20	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50	15	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	5	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	90	45	45	0	0	0	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	85	35	55	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	85	35	55	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	130	55	70	20	10	10	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	110	50	60	15	10	10	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	185	200	3,105	1,610	1,495	775	360	420	830	410	420
None	330	160	170	2,365	1,225	1,140	700	325	375	610	305	300
English	20	10	10	205	100	100	30	15	20	105	50	60
French	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	395	205	190	30	15	20	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	395	205	190	35	15	15	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Official languages	385	180	205	2,985	1,595	1,390	845	365	475	755	355	395
English	385	180	205	2,985	1,595	1,380	845	365	475	755	355	395
French	40	20	20	285	115	170	20	0	15	15	10	0
Non-official languages	110	45	65	1,330	650	675	280	120	160	475	210	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	1,330	650	675	280	120	160	475	210	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15	35	20	15	180	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	35	20	15	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	20	15	65	45	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	135	65	70	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30	135	65	70	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	805	460	345	80	30	50	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	105	55	55	20	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	105	55	55	20	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	220	160	25	0	20	90	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	295	160	135	25	0	20	90	35	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	100	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	255	150	110	35	20	15	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	195	110	80	30	20	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	15	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	45	90	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	15	0	50	30	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	15	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	0	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	190	210	2,965	1,580	1,385	855	365	490	775	360	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	190	210	3,005	1,605	1,400	875	380	495	785	365	420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	525	...	...	260	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	1,490	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,740	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	275	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	895	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	1,020	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	1,695	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	200	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	1,985	...	...	370	...	...	320	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	1,940	...	...	360	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	105	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	1,985	...	...	345	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	1,420	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	570	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	1,010	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	450	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	1,985	...	...	370	...	...	355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	1,425	...	...	295	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	555	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	470	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	2,015	...	...	375	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	645	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	540	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	1,370	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	1,900	...	...	370	...	...	345	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	1,730	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	520	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	46.2	...	...	76.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...	19.2	...	...	24.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,860	...	...	765	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	252,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	1,490	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.8	...	...	26.1	...	...	42.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	19.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,532	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	195	205	3,025	1,605	1,415	870	375	495	830	385	440
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	20	10	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	20	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	185	205	2,970	1,575	1,400	840	360	480	770	365	405
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	405	195	205	3,020	1,610	1,415	870	375	495	825	385	440
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	165	175	2,275	1,240	1,030	770	345	425	560	265	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	80	35	45	130	75	55	150	70	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	110	155	2,195	1,210	985	640	270	370	410	195	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	750	365	385	100	35	70	270	125	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	405	195	205	3,020	1,610	1,415	870	375	495	825	385	440
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	145	130	1,730	990	740	630	280	350	345	160	185
Immigrants⁸¹	110	40	70	1,005	470	535	240	100	140	440	195	240
Before 1980	10	0	10	30	15	20	40	15	25	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	50	20	35	40	20	20	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	125	60	60	10	0	10	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	255	105	145	25	10	15	95	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	545	270	275	120	50	70	265	110	145
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	145	65	80	70	30	35	115	45	70
2016 to 2021	45	20	20	405	210	190	55	15	35	150	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	145	145	0	0	0	40	30	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	65	1,005	465	535	240	100	140	440	200	240
Under 5 years	20	10	0	70	30	40	25	10	15	30	0	25
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	185	65	125	45	20	20	75	50	30
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	165	85	75	70	30	35	95	35	60
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	510	270	240	85	25	60	210	95	115
45 years and over	15	15	0	70	20	45	20	15	10	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	65	1,005	465	535	240	100	140	440	200	240
Americas	30	10	15	130	75	55	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	40	20	15	135	75	60	40	20	25	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	20	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	140	60	85	15	15	0	230	105	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	15	0	75	35	45
Asia	40	10	30	595	260	335	180	70	110	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	20	120	55	70	60	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	80	85	0	0	0	50	15	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	400	210	195	55	0	35	150	70	80
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	100	50	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	255	130	130	55	0	35	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	0	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	50	75	1,325	625	695	250	105	145	485	230	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	35	540	305	235	130	50	80	140	55	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	85	100	1,160	680	480	490	225	265	200	105	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	60	970	455	515	200	85	115	415	190	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	25	55	800	395	405	125	50	75	125	55	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	360	220	135	25	10	15	50	40	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	45	440	170	270	100	35	60	75	10	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	125	30	85	45	10	40	130	40	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	30	20	30	20	0	160	95	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	60	970	455	515	200	85	115	415	190	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	110	60	50	40	10	25	20	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	635	280	355	140	50	90	380	175	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	20	30	1,320	635	685	240	115	125	570	265	310
South Asian	0	0	0	375	205	175	25	0	20	100	35	65
Chinese	0	0	0	225	110	120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Black	25	10	20	185	65	125	10	10	0	260	135	125
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	130	55	70	95	35	60
Arab	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	110	60	50	10	0	0	55	25	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	40	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	180	1,705	970	730	635	265	365	250	120	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Canadian	35	20	20	180	90	95	145	60	85	75	45	35
English	100	70	35	425	245	180	140	50	90	10	0	10
Irish	60	30	30	395	210	185	110	60	50	45	25	25
Scottish	60	30	35	370	215	155	120	60	65	50	25	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	210	95	110	50	10	35	20	0	15
German	50	30	15	380	215	160	120	55	65	70	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	250	120	130	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0	85	25	55
Ukrainian	65	35	35	130	75	55	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	85	45	40	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	135	55	70	45	15	30	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	130	85	45	10	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	95	55	40	125	55	70	95	40	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	40	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	10	15	60	30	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	70	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	50	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	50	35	20
Jewish	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	875	380	495	825	390	435
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	195	85	105	850	420	425	435	175	265	410	180	235
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	180	90	85	25	0	25	90	50	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Catholic	80	35	45	440	210	225	245	105	135	140	60	80
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	50	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Presbyterian	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	25	15	60	30	25	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	50	20	30
Hindu	0	0	0	200	105	90	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	140	60	80	30	20	10	135	45	90
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	100	90	1,725	965	760	385	180	200	220	145	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	185	205	2,990	1,600	1,390	870	375	495	800	380	425
Non-movers	295	145	150	1,945	1,070	875	745	330	415	670	325	345
Movers	95	50	55	1,045	535	515	130	50	80	130	55	75
Non-migrants	95	50	55	705	345	355	125	50	75	105	50	55
Migrants	0	0	0	340	185	160	0	0	0	25	0	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	235	125	115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	185	210	2,970	1,590	1,380	860	365	490	725	340	390
Non-movers	280	135	145	590	330	260	575	255	320	380	170	210
Movers	110	45	65	2,385	1,270	1,115	280	110	170	345	170	185
Non-migrants	70	35	40	1,145	615	535	185	80	105	190	100	90
Migrants	40	15	25	1,235	650	580	100	35	65	160	70	90
Internal migrants	0	0	0	720	365	355	55	15	40	65	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	355	200	155	25	0	20	40	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	370	170	200	35	10	20	35	15	15
External migrants	30	10	20	510	285	225	40	20	20	95	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	180	2,920	1,570	1,350	775	320	450	625	280	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	20	110	60	45	285	145	135	205	115	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	100	160	2,810	1,505	1,305	495	180	315	415	160	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	90	105	2,475	1,405	1,075	425	185	240	475	225	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	45	35	0	115	65	55	120	80	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	100	2,435	1,365	1,070	310	125	180	350	145	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	185	2,920	1,565	1,355	775	320	450	620	280	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	25	85	50	40	255	120	135	200	115	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	35	70	410	200	210	240	80	155	180	65	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	2,425	1,320	1,105	280	120	165	240	100	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	515	290	220	185	95	95	125	35	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	95	85	15	60	55	0	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	35	30	0	25	15	0	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	65	55	10	40	40	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	365	180	180	125	40	95	65	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	1,910	1,025	880	90	25	65	115	60	55
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	1,265	685	585	55	20	35	95	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	60	70	15	0	15	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	230	185	30	0	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	85	110	2,480	1,400	1,075	425	190	235	470	225	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	25	25	0	110	50	55	125	80	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	275	155	115	115	55	60	140	45	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	50	70	2,180	1,220	960	200	75	125	215	95	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	415	255	165	125	60	70	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	90	75	15	40	40	0	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	55	10	30	30	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	285	160	130	90	20	70	55	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	1,760	965	795	75	20	55	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	1,145	645	505	45	15	25	85	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	130	60	70	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	400	215	180	20	0	20	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,355	775	325	455	620	275	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	95	500	250	250	495	205	290	380	180	205
Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	55	0	45	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	55	0	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	90	25	65	10	0	0	30	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	325	155	170	15	0	10	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	700	365	340	25	10	20	50	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	670	355	315	25	10	20	45	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	160	100	60	10	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	155	120	40	15	15	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	110	80	30	15	15	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	500	385	115	75	65	0	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	345	265	80	0	0	0	25	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	290	90	205	55	0	55	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	240	60	175	55	0	55	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	90	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	425	190	240	475	225	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	35	40	300	185	115	225	110	115	260	130	130
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	40	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	40	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	90	25	60	10	0	0	35	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	300	150	155	15	0	10	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	650	345	300	15	0	10	40	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	615	335	280	15	0	10	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	150	115	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	105	75	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	465	355	100	45	40	0	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	250	70	0	0	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	230	70	155	40	0	40	35	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	185	45	140	40	0	40	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	90	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	425	190	240	475	225	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	300	185	115	225	110	115	260	130	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	55	70	2,180	1,220	960	205	80	125	210	95	120
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	45	1,535	860	680	145	60	85	80	25	55
Same as province or territory of residence	70	30	35	970	540	430	105	40	65	45	15	30
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	565	320	250	40	15	25	40	15	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	640	365	285	55	20	35	130	65	65
Americas	10	0	10	175	105	70	0	0	0	15	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	130	75	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	0	0	0	225	110	115	50	20	30	80	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	145	185	2,920	1,565	1,355	775	320	450	620	280	345
In the labour force	220	100	120	2,560	1,410	1,145	405	175	230	375	175	200
Employed	190	85	105	2,245	1,255	990	350	150	200	285	145	140
Unemployed	25	15	10	315	160	155	50	25	30	95	30	60
Not in the labour force	110	50	65	365	155	210	370	145	225	245	100	145
Participation rate	66.7	69.0	64.9	87.7	90.1	84.5	52.3	54.7	51.1	60.5	62.5	58.0
Employment rate	57.6	58.6	56.8	76.9	80.2	73.1	45.2	46.9	44.4	46.0	51.8	40.6
Unemployment rate	11.4	15.0	8.3	12.3	11.3	13.5	12.3	14.3	13.0	25.3	17.1	30.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,355	775	325	455	620	275	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	435	180	255	380	155	230	275	90	185
Worked	225	95	125	2,485	1,385	1,095	395	170	225	350	185	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	40	1,425	850	575	200	80	120	180	110	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	30	90	1,060	535	520	195	90	105	170	80	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	44.8	33.2	42.2	43.4	40.6	39.4	36.8	41.4	37.9	39.4	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	400	175	230	375	175	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	15	10	10	30	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	385	170	220	345	175	170
Employee	185	80	110	2,215	1,210	1,000	340	145	200	320	165	160
Permanent position	165	75	95	1,850	1,065	780	295	125	170	275	150	125
Temporary position	20	0	15	365	145	220	45	20	25	50	15	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	175	60	115	15	0	0	30	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	190	85	105	35	10	20	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	265	170	95	45	25	20	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	400	175	230	375	175	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	15	10	10	30	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	385	170	220	345	175	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	625	265	360	55	10	40	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	515	375	145	10	10	0	20	10	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	205	60	140	35	0	35	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	285	135	150	55	0	50	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	500	285	220	90	40	45	120	45	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	190	170	25	110	75	30	85	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	25	15	0	20	10	10	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	400	175	230	375	175	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	15	10	10	30	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	385	170	220	345	175	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	155	95	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	135	95	40	15	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	50	45	0	55	35	15	35	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	0	35	250	125	120	70	40	35	45	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	80	65	15	45	25	15	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	145	100	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	575	360	215	15	0	0	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	15	0	40	10	30
61 Educational services	20	0	20	135	45	85	30	0	30	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	275	90	185	60	0	60	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	160	95	65	20	0	15	35	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	20	20	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	90	25	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	415	175	235	375	190	185
English	220	95	125	2,465	1,380	1,085	405	170	235	345	180	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	415	175	235	375	190	185
Single responses	230	100	130	2,555	1,420	1,140	405	175	235	365	185	180
Official languages	220	95	125	2,540	1,420	1,120	405	175	235	365	185	180
English	220	95	125	2,540	1,420	1,120	405	175	235	365	185	180
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	415	175	235	375	190	185
None	220	95	125	2,500	1,400	1,100	410	170	235	355	180	165
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	85	100	2,245	1,250	990	350	150	200	285	145	140
Worked at home	45	30	15	1,030	590	440	45	15	35	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	195	160	35	40	25	15	50	35	20
Usual place of work	130	40	90	1,005	505	505	265	110	155	205	110	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	45	85	1,005	500	510	265	110	155	205	110	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	40	85	965	475	490	260	105	155	200	95	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	300	135	165	260	140	115
Car, truck or van	135	40	95	700	385	315	250	115	140	210	130	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	40	95	630	370	260	230	115	120	180	120	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	75	15	60	15	0	15	30	0	20
Public transit	15	15	0	180	105	75	45	20	25	35	0	30
Walked	0	0	0	270	135	135	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	300	135	165	260	140	115
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	315	175	140	75	35	30	55	25	40
15 to 29 minutes	75	25	50	625	345	280	125	55	70	135	90	45
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	195	110	85	75	20	55	50	20	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	300	135	165	260	140	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	60	45	15	20	10	10	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	185	100	85	45	15	35	30	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	365	200	170	115	50	65	70	20	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	310	165	145	35	15	25	40	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	165	90	75	20	10	10	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	115	60	60	60	35	30	60	45	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	180	85	95	100	55	45	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	175	80	90	100	55	45	185	85	95
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	45	30	95	45	50	75	40	35	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	90	40	50	75	40	35	115	65	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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