Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	387	...	...	3,108	...	...	365	...	...	662	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	2,251	...	...	147	...	...	341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	137	...	...	1,995	...	...	146	...	...	315	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,706.3	...	...	18,756.8	...	...	1,874.7	...	...	4,363.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	185	205	3,105	1,610	1,500	365	180	185	665	315	345
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	155	75	80	60	35	25	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	80	40	45	15	5	10	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	25	20	5	45	25	25
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	20	5	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	245	120	125	2,810	1,465	1,345	190	90	100	475	230	245
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	45	10	30	10	10	5	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	300	135	165	10	10	5	40	15	25
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	730	360	365	10	5	5	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	710	380	330	10	5	5	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	415	230	180	15	5	10	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	220	120	100	25	15	15	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	25	10	10	115	60	60	20	10	10	50	20	30
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	125	75	50	20	10	10	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	85	50	35	25	10	15	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	65	35	30	40	15	25	30	15	15
65 years and over	75	30	40	145	70	70	115	60	60	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	60	30	35	25	15	10	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	40	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	15	10	35	15	20	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.9	17.1	5.0	4.7	5.3	16.4	19.4	13.5	18.0	19.0	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.9	61.0	90.5	91.0	89.7	52.1	50.0	54.1	71.4	73.0	71.0
65 years and over	19.2	16.2	19.5	4.7	4.3	4.7	31.5	33.3	32.4	10.5	9.5	11.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.6	34.6	35.2	34.0	48.7	46.8	50.6	36.4	36.2	36.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	42.8	32.4	33.2	31.2	54.0	50.4	56.0	35.6	35.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,775	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	700	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	185	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	180	185	665	320	345
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,420	305	145	160	540	260	285
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	1,360	710	645	220	115	110	310	155	150
Married	175	85	90	765	395	375	205	100	100	215	110	100
Living common-law	20	10	10	590	320	275	15	10	5	100	50	45
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	550	290	260	10	10	5	80	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	40	25	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	55	65	1,590	820	770	85	35	50	235	100	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	1,355	720	640	40	20	20	165	80	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	55	35	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	150	60	95	20	5	15	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	25	15	15	20	5	15	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	700	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	560	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	655	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	360	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	185	200	3,110	1,610	1,500	365	180	185	660	320	345
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	175	1,600	810	790	325	170	160	480	225	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	1,310	680	630	220	110	110	305	150	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	45	5	40	5	0	5	25	5	20
Children⁶	135	70	65	240	120	120	100	55	45	150	70	80
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	185	95	90	90	50	40	115	55	60
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	55	25	30	10	5	5	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	30	1,510	805	710	35	10	30	180	90	90
Living alone	15	5	15	1,125	600	520	25	10	20	120	55	60
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	70	30	45	5	5	5	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	310	170	140	5	0	5	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	675	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	630	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	505	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	165	2,950	1,530	1,415	305	145	155	545	260	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,840	1,490	1,355	295	140	160	520	250	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	61,200	38,000	55,600	62,800	49,200	54,000	68,000	42,800	43,200	48,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,840	1,490	1,355	295	140	160	520	250	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	52,400	33,600	48,800	53,200	43,600	46,400	59,200	37,200	38,800	42,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	2,720	1,435	1,280	280	130	150	455	220	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	60,000	33,600	54,400	62,800	47,600	43,600	61,600	30,200	45,200	50,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	105	105	2,535	1,340	1,190	185	95	100	395	195	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,000	36,000	55,600	64,000	48,000	47,600	76,000	34,800	44,000	52,000	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	140	2,515	1,315	1,200	260	120	135	470	215	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,650	9,800	1,310	1,160	1,480	10,100	8,900	11,000	6,160	5,560	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	275	155	120	15	5	10	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000	x	x	x	6,280	5,760	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	45	875	430	445	65	25	40	155	75	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	6,000	6,240	6,000	10,000	8,800	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	145	185	2,920	1,570	1,355	290	125	165	475	205	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	2,825	1,535	1,285	285	125	160	475	205	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	86,000	51,600	72,900	83,900	59,850	73,500	86,000	64,500	70,400	83,000	60,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	175	2,825	1,535	1,285	285	125	160	475	205	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	44,400	58,050	65,400	49,160	60,000	72,000	50,800	57,200	66,000	50,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	125	160	2,750	1,515	1,235	265	110	150	405	180	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	84,000	45,000	69,800	80,500	56,700	68,000	86,000	55,000	72,000	90,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	2,515	1,395	1,120	150	70	85	355	160	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	86,000	42,000	69,300	78,600	57,600	69,000	92,000	51,000	76,800	96,000	62,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	95	160	2,490	1,365	1,130	275	120	155	440	185	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,200	12,000	5,530	5,016	6,150	10,600	9,000	11,800	8,920	7,250	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	225	145	75	35	0	25	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	4,640	4,800	4,200	5,200	...	3,800	7,200	6,800	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	20	55	830	455	370	45	0	30	145	60	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,400	8,960	8,240	9,840	8,400	...	9,500	8,200	8,000	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,350	290	125	165	475	210	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,370	800	570	90	50	40	195	105	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	111,000	75,500	83,000	89,000	74,000	84,000	115,000	73,500	87,000	106,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	112,000	78,000	98,700	108,400	85,200	100,000	116,000	76,000	117,000	126,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	980	505	475	35	0	30	150	55	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	x	21,000	25,800	27,200	20,800	6,040	...	x	20,000	20,600	15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	68,000	25,600	32,900	36,800	28,700	28,000	...	34,000	30,000	38,000	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	78.0	93.4	94.6	90.8	86.0	88.0	84.0	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	76.0	60.0	84.6	85.2	83.6	50.0	60.0	42.0	82.0	88.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	7.2	21.6	6.7	5.3	9.0	13.8	10.0	17.5	11.8	7.7	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.9	x	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	1.4	6.2	3.9	3.1	5.2	2.2	0.9	3.7	4.0	2.9	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.2	5.2	3.6	2.9	4.8	1.8	x	3.2	3.6	2.6	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	305	145	160	540	260	285
Without total income	20	15	5	110	45	65	10	5	0	20	10	10
With total income	300	140	160	2,840	1,485	1,350	295	140	155	515	245	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	190	75	115	20	5	15	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	190	95	90	35	10	20	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	315	135	175	35	10	25	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	285	135	150	25	5	20	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	295	135	160	25	10	15	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	255	125	130	20	10	10	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	195	105	90	30	10	15	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	230	110	120	20	10	15	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	170	90	85	5	0	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	135	80	55	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	580	395	180	70	45	20	110	70	40
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	10	375	250	130	40	25	15	65	40	25
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	200	150	50	30	20	5	50	35	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	305	145	160	540	260	285
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	110	45	65	10	5	0	20	10	10
With after-tax income	300	140	160	2,840	1,485	1,350	295	140	155	515	245	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	15	195	80	120	30	10	20	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	190	95	95	35	10	20	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	365	165	195	35	10	25	105	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	355	165	190	35	15	20	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	370	165	200	25	15	15	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	280	150	130	30	15	20	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	280	150	135	25	10	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	205	110	95	15	5	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	180	110	75	15	10	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	110	75	35	15	10	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	305	220	85	40	35	10	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	145	100	45	20	10	5	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	160	120	40	25	20	5	40	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	150	170	2,950	1,535	1,415	305	145	160	540	260	285
Without employment income	100	40	60	420	190	225	115	55	60	145	60	80
With employment income	215	110	110	2,530	1,340	1,190	190	90	95	400	195	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	195	80	115	40	15	25	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	150	75	70	10	0	5	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	240	110	130	20	5	10	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	185	90	100	15	10	5	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	15	170	85	85	5	5	0	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	205	85	120	5	0	5	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	220	110	105	10	0	5	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	160	85	80	10	5	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	215	110	100	10	10	5	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	150	80	75	0	0	0	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	120	75	50	10	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	515	355	165	50	35	10	95	60	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	245	165	85	10	10	5	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	270	190	80	35	30	10	65	45	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	165	2,950	1,530	1,415	305	145	155	545	260	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,775	1,460	1,320	290	140	150	515	245	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	59,600	38,800	50,000	58,000	44,000	54,000	67,500	42,800	42,400	48,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	2,780	1,460	1,320	290	140	150	515	245	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	35,200	44,000	50,000	39,200	46,400	58,400	36,400	38,800	43,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	150	2,665	1,405	1,265	275	130	145	450	220	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	58,000	36,800	50,000	59,200	43,200	48,000	66,000	31,000	47,600	52,400	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	120	2,450	1,290	1,160	190	95	95	390	190	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	57,200	38,000	51,600	60,400	43,600	50,400	79,500	38,400	46,800	52,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	135	2,355	1,235	1,120	240	115	125	435	205	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	1,250	5,440	760	670	820	6,360	3,020	9,900	1,040	900	1,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	125	75	55	15	5	10	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	5,480	6,160	4,720	x	x	x	7,400	x	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	145	185	2,920	1,570	1,355	290	125	165	475	205	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	2,750	1,520	1,230	275	120	155	470	205	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	86,000	45,200	68,300	78,000	56,400	73,000	86,000	62,000	64,800	77,500	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	175	2,750	1,520	1,230	275	120	155	470	205	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	38,800	55,150	61,550	47,200	58,800	70,000	50,000	52,800	61,600	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	125	165	2,640	1,455	1,190	255	115	140	420	185	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	84,000	41,600	69,000	79,600	56,100	70,000	84,000	59,000	67,600	81,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	95	140	2,415	1,340	1,075	170	80	90	350	155	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	82,000	39,500	69,200	79,800	56,100	61,200	78,000	47,000	72,800	84,000	63,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	85	150	2,340	1,300	1,040	250	105	145	400	170	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,800	8,000	2,250	1,910	2,675	9,600	8,000	10,600	5,400	3,960	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	15	100	40	60	25	0	0	30	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	5,000	7,600	9,200	6,400	11,000	...	...	11,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,350	290	125	165	475	210	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	40	1,360	800	565	80	50	30	180	95	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	109,000	76,000	76,000	83,000	70,000	100,000	109,000	x	87,000	91,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	100,000	72,000	94,100	105,600	78,000	102,000	112,000	85,000	113,000	118,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	30	85	855	445	410	30	0	30	145	55	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	x	26,400	26,600	26,000	30,000	17,000	...	x	25,600	20,200	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	76,000	29,200	36,400	39,000	33,600	24,000	...	26,000	33,000	31,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	97.2	97.8	96.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	93.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.0	70.0	89.0	90.2	86.8	51.0	60.0	42.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	14.8	2.8	2.1	4.0	11.8	8.4	15.2	7.1	4.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.4	x	x	1.2	x	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	870	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,200	...	...	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	81,300	...	...	110,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	1,205	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,400	...	...	124,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	65,400	...	...	100,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	810	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	760	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	1,995	...	...	150	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	515	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	725	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	505	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	1,440	775	665	30	10	20	170	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	x	50,400	56,800	62,800	51,200	58,400	x	47,600	28,800	32,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	x	44,000	49,200	53,200	44,800	48,800	x	46,000	28,400	30,200	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	690	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	131,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	510	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	0	20	1,470	845	630	40	0	40	150	60	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	x	76,000	78,800	87,600	67,200	112,000	...	112,000	53,000	72,000	41,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	64,000	61,200	67,000	53,400	92,000	...	88,000	45,000	58,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	185	205	3,105	1,610	1,495	365	180	190	665	315	345
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	180	80	90	65	40	30	125	60	65
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	95	55	50	20	5	10	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	230	105	125	2,785	1,460	1,330	185	85	100	470	225	245
65 years and over	75	30	45	145	70	75	115	55	60	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	420	205	220	30	10	15	110	50	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	5	0	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	10
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	340	170	165	10	5	5	80	35	45
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.0	13.7	12.8	14.6	7.6	6.0	9.0	17.2	14.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0	x	x	x	16.0	10.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	4.0	12.1	11.6	12.6	6.0	6.0	6.0	17.2	16.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	10.0	x	12.0	20.0	12.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,500	365	180	185	660	320	345
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	175	85	95	70	35	30	125	60	65
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	100	50	45	20	10	10	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	230	105	120	2,785	1,455	1,330	185	85	100	465	225	245
65 years and over	75	35	40	140	65	70	115	55	60	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	340	170	165	15	10	10	80	35	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	285	145	140	5	5	5	65	30	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	x	10.8	10.6	11.0	4.5	3.0	5.0	12.4	11.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.6	4.0	x	4.0	14.0	13.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	185	205	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	180	185	665	315	345
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	70	1,390	675	715	105	45	60	320	150	170
In bottom decile	10	5	5	410	205	205	20	5	15	115	55	65
In second decile	5	0	5	250	105	140	30	15	20	50	25	25
In third decile	25	15	10	255	135	120	15	0	10	65	30	30
In fourth decile	55	25	30	235	100	135	15	5	10	40	20	20
In fifth decile	35	20	20	235	125	110	30	15	10	50	20	25
In top half of the distribution	250	120	135	1,715	940	780	265	135	125	345	170	180
In sixth decile	35	20	20	235	120	110	20	15	10	55	25	30
In seventh decile	30	15	15	265	135	130	35	25	10	20	15	10
In eighth decile	60	30	35	290	160	130	45	25	20	25	15	15
In ninth decile	50	25	25	405	215	190	55	25	35	90	40	50
In top decile	70	30	40	520	300	220	100	50	55	150	80	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	3,105	...	...	365	...	...	660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.354	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.358	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	175	185	660	320	345
English only	355	175	185	2,715	1,420	1,290	315	155	165	560	265	295
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	30	10	15	335	170	170	50	20	25	80	45	35
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	175	185	660	320	345
English	375	185	190	2,965	1,545	1,420	355	170	185	620	295	320
French	5	0	5	60	30	25	5	5	0	20	15	5
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	175	185	660	320	345
Single responses	365	170	195	2,960	1,550	1,410	355	175	180	635	305	325
Official languages	285	145	145	1,935	1,055	880	305	150	155	450	230	225
English	275	140	140	1,880	1,020	855	295	145	150	435	215	225
French	5	5	5	60	30	25	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official languages	80	30	50	1,025	490	530	55	25	30	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	45	1,025	490	530	55	25	30	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	5	20	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	540	285	250	35	15	20	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	115	50	60	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	115	50	60	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	215	120	95	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	140	80	60	0	0	0	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	185	100	85	10	5	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	110	70	40	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	195	85	110	15	5	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages	15	5	10	195	85	110	15	5	5	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	120	45	75	15	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	145	65	85	5	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	115	50	65	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	175	185	660	320	345
English	295	145	150	2,035	1,080	955	300	145	150	465	230	235
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	15	5	10	215	95	120	15	5	5	60	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	215	95	120	15	5	5	60	20	35
English and French	5	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	45	755	380	375	40	20	20	110	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	180	200	3,110	1,610	1,495	365	175	185	660	320	345
Single responses	365	175	190	2,985	1,555	1,430	355	175	185	635	305	325
Official languages	320	155	165	2,500	1,325	1,175	335	160	170	535	270	270
English	320	155	165	2,480	1,310	1,165	330	160	170	535	270	265
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	40	15	25	480	230	250	20	10	15	95	35	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	480	230	250	20	10	15	95	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	260	135	125	10	5	5	35	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	10	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	90	45	45	5	5	5	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	85	35	55	5	5	5	35	20	20
Chinese languages	15	5	10	85	35	55	5	5	5	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	20	35	5	5	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	130	55	70	10	5	5	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	110	50	60	10	5	5	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	185	200	3,105	1,610	1,495	365	180	185	665	320	345
None	330	160	170	2,365	1,225	1,140	320	155	160	550	260	285
English	20	10	10	205	100	100	15	10	5	35	15	20
French	5	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	30	10	20	395	205	190	15	5	10	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	395	205	190	15	5	10	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	145	200	580	255	330
Official languages	385	180	205	2,985	1,595	1,390	350	145	200	575	255	320
English	385	180	205	2,985	1,595	1,380	350	145	200	565	255	315
French	40	20	20	285	115	170	55	15	35	75	30	45
Non-official languages	110	45	65	1,330	650	675	80	35	55	170	70	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	1,330	650	675	80	35	55	170	70	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	805	460	345	55	20	30	95	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	105	55	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	105	55	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	85	55	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	220	160	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	295	160	135	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	255	150	110	20	0	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	195	110	80	10	0	10	50	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	15	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	70	115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	45	90	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	580	255	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	25	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	190	210	2,965	1,580	1,385	355	150	205	555	235	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	580	255	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	400	190	210	3,005	1,605	1,400	355	150	205	565	245	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	525	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	1,490	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,740	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	895	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	1,020	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	1,695	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	1,985	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	1,940	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	1,985	...	...	150	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	1,420	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	570	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	1,010	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	450	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	1,985	...	...	150	...	...	295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	1,425	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	470	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	645	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	540	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	1,370	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	1,900	...	...	155	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	1,730	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	520	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	46.4	...	...	73.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...	10.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	572,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	1,490	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	...	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.8	...	...	...	...	...	44.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...	...	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,532	...	...	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	195	205	3,025	1,605	1,415	350	150	205	585	250	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	185	205	2,970	1,575	1,400	340	140	200	545	230	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	405	195	205	3,020	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	585	250	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	165	175	2,275	1,240	1,030	340	140	205	520	225	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	80	35	45	65	25	40	100	35	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	110	155	2,195	1,210	985	280	115	165	425	190	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	750	365	385	10	10	0	60	25	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	405	195	205	3,020	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	585	250	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	280	145	130	1,730	990	740	270	115	160	440	195	245
Immigrants⁸¹	110	40	70	1,005	470	535	85	35	45	115	50	65
Before 1980	10	0	10	30	15	20	45	15	30	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	50	20	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	125	60	60	15	10	10	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	255	105	145	20	15	10	15	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	545	270	275	0	0	0	45	20	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	45	20	20	405	210	190	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	145	145	0	0	0	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	45	65	1,005	465	535	80	35	45	115	50	70
Under 5 years	20	10	0	70	30	40	10	0	10	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	185	65	125	15	10	0	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	165	85	75	20	10	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	510	270	240	35	10	30	50	25	25
45 years and over	15	15	0	70	20	45	10	10	0	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	45	65	1,005	465	535	80	35	45	115	50	70
Americas	30	10	15	130	75	55	15	0	15	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	135	75	60	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	140	60	85	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	40	10	30	595	260	335	30	25	10	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	80	85	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	25	400	210	195	0	0	0	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	145	205	580	255	330
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	50	75	1,325	625	695	85	40	45	140	55	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	35	540	305	235	65	25	40	100	45	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	85	100	1,160	680	480	205	80	125	340	155	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	60	970	455	515	35	25	15	95	45	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	25	55	800	395	405	35	20	15	55	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	360	220	135	20	10	10	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	45	440	170	270	15	10	10	40	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	125	30	85	0	0	0	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	60	970	455	515	35	25	15	95	45	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	110	60	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	635	280	355	25	15	10	65	25	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	580	255	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	20	30	1,320	635	685	60	20	40	195	70	120
South Asian	0	0	0	375	205	175	20	0	15	55	30	25
Chinese	0	0	0	225	110	120	30	10	25	50	15	40
Black	25	10	20	185	65	125	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	40	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	180	1,705	970	730	290	130	165	390	180	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	145	205	580	255	330
Canadian	35	20	20	180	90	95	35	20	15	65	20	50
English	100	70	35	425	245	180	80	40	45	125	55	75
Irish	60	30	30	395	210	185	45	15	30	160	50	100
Scottish	60	30	35	370	215	155	65	30	40	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	210	95	110	0	0	0	65	30	35
German	50	30	15	380	215	160	65	45	25	105	40	70
Chinese	0	0	0	250	120	130	30	10	25	50	20	35
Italian	0	0	0	105	65	45	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	245	115	125	25	10	15	25	15	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	130	75	55	15	0	0	30	0	25
Dutch	30	20	0	85	45	40	55	15	40	30	15	15
Polish	30	15	15	135	55	70	15	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	130	85	45	15	0	0	25	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	25	10	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swedish	25	15	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	400	190	210	3,025	1,610	1,415	355	150	205	580	250	330
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	195	85	105	850	420	425	200	75	125	225	100	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	180	90	85	25	15	10	25	0	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	35	45	440	210	225	85	30	55	95	50	45
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Presbyterian	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	25	15	60	30	25	35	10	25	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	200	105	90	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	100	90	1,725	965	760	125	65	65	320	140	180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	185	205	2,990	1,600	1,390	350	150	195	570	250	320
Non-movers	295	145	150	1,945	1,070	875	345	150	190	495	215	280
Movers	95	50	55	1,045	535	515	0	0	0	80	40	45
Non-migrants	95	50	55	705	345	355	0	0	0	65	25	35
Migrants	0	0	0	340	185	160	0	0	0	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	235	125	115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	185	210	2,970	1,590	1,380	335	145	190	540	240	295
Non-movers	280	135	145	590	330	260	260	115	145	260	115	145
Movers	110	45	65	2,385	1,270	1,115	75	30	45	275	125	150
Non-migrants	70	35	40	1,145	615	535	65	25	40	160	70	90
Migrants	40	15	25	1,235	650	580	10	0	10	115	55	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	720	365	355	10	0	10	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	355	200	155	0	0	0	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	370	170	200	0	0	0	40	20	20
External migrants	30	10	20	510	285	225	0	0	0	35	10	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	180	2,920	1,570	1,350	295	125	165	475	205	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	20	110	60	45	15	10	10	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	100	160	2,810	1,505	1,305	275	120	155	445	195	250
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	90	105	2,475	1,405	1,075	160	60	100	365	175	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	10	45	35	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	100	2,435	1,365	1,070	160	60	100	355	175	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	185	2,920	1,565	1,355	290	130	165	470	205	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	25	85	50	40	10	0	0	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	35	70	410	200	210	60	20	45	90	30	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	2,425	1,320	1,105	215	95	120	370	160	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	515	290	220	95	35	60	125	60	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	95	85	15	20	10	15	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	65	55	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	365	180	180	65	25	40	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	1,910	1,025	880	125	65	60	245	105	140
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	1,265	685	585	90	50	40	170	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	60	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	230	185	25	10	10	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	85	110	2,480	1,400	1,075	165	65	105	365	180	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	275	155	115	30	15	20	50	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	50	70	2,180	1,220	960	135	50	80	305	150	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	415	255	165	55	20	35	80	50	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	90	75	15	15	0	10	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	55	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	285	160	130	40	15	25	50	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	25	1,760	965	795	80	30	50	225	100	125
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	1,145	645	505	50	20	35	155	75	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	400	215	180	15	15	0	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,355	290	125	160	470	210	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	80	95	500	250	250	75	25	50	100	45	55
Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	20	10	10	25	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	45	0	40	20	10	10	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	65	35	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	90	25	65	20	0	20	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	325	155	170	10	0	10	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	35	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	700	365	340	45	10	30	105	30	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	670	355	315	40	10	25	90	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	160	100	60	20	10	10	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	45	30	10	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	155	120	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	110	80	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	500	385	115	60	60	0	75	55	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	345	265	80	35	30	0	45	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	10	15	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	290	90	205	25	0	20	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	240	60	175	20	0	20	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	90	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	165	60	100	365	175	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	35	40	300	185	115	30	10	20	60	25	35
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	25	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	25	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	90	25	60	10	0	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	300	150	155	15	0	10	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	650	345	300	30	10	20	85	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	615	335	280	30	10	20	70	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	150	115	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	105	75	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	465	355	100	40	35	0	65	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	250	70	25	20	0	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	230	70	155	15	0	10	25	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	185	45	140	0	0	0	20	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	90	110	2,480	1,405	1,075	165	60	100	365	175	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	300	185	115	30	10	20	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	55	70	2,180	1,220	960	135	50	85	305	155	150
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	45	1,535	860	680	120	45	75	255	130	125
Same as province or territory of residence	70	30	35	970	540	430	85	30	55	125	55	70
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	565	320	250	35	15	25	125	70	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	640	365	285	15	10	0	45	25	25
Americas	10	0	10	175	105	70	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	130	75	55	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	225	110	115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	145	185	2,920	1,565	1,355	290	130	165	470	205	265
In the labour force	220	100	120	2,560	1,410	1,145	135	60	75	365	180	190
Employed	190	85	105	2,245	1,255	990	125	60	65	310	155	160
Unemployed	25	15	10	315	160	155	0	0	0	50	25	25
Not in the labour force	110	50	65	365	155	210	160	65	90	110	35	75
Participation rate	66.7	69.0	64.9	87.7	90.1	84.5	46.6	46.2	45.5	77.7	87.8	71.7
Employment rate	57.6	58.6	56.8	76.9	80.2	73.1	43.1	46.2	39.4	66.0	75.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	11.4	15.0	8.3	12.3	11.3	13.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.7	13.9	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	325	145	180	2,920	1,565	1,355	290	125	160	470	210	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	435	180	255	155	65	95	125	45	80
Worked	225	95	125	2,485	1,385	1,095	135	60	70	345	165	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	40	1,425	850	575	90	50	40	195	105	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	30	90	1,060	535	520	40	10	30	150	55	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	44.8	33.2	42.2	43.4	40.6	48.8	52.0	46.0	42.0	44.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	130	60	70	365	175	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	130	60	70	345	170	180
Employee	185	80	110	2,215	1,210	1,000	115	55	60	290	130	155
Permanent position	165	75	95	1,850	1,065	780	105	50	50	250	130	120
Temporary position	20	0	15	365	145	220	10	0	10	45	0	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	175	60	115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	190	85	105	10	0	10	35	0	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	265	170	95	15	0	10	55	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	130	60	70	365	175	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	130	60	70	345	170	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	625	265	360	25	10	20	75	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	515	375	145	30	20	10	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	205	60	140	10	0	10	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	285	135	150	20	0	15	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	35	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	45	15	30	500	285	220	30	10	20	70	25	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	190	170	25	10	10	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	100	115	2,555	1,415	1,145	130	60	70	365	175	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	210	95	115	2,480	1,385	1,095	130	60	70	345	170	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	155	95	55	0	0	0	20	15	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	135	95	40	0	0	0	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	50	45	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	0	35	250	125	120	10	0	10	30	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	80	65	15	10	10	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	145	100	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	575	360	215	25	20	10	50	20	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	135	45	85	15	10	0	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	275	90	185	20	0	15	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	160	95	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	90	25	70	10	0	10	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	135	60	70	355	170	190
English	220	95	125	2,465	1,380	1,085	130	60	65	345	155	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	135	60	70	355	170	190
Single responses	230	100	130	2,555	1,420	1,140	135	60	70	355	170	190
Official languages	220	95	125	2,540	1,420	1,120	135	60	70	350	160	190
English	220	95	125	2,540	1,420	1,120	130	60	65	350	160	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	100	130	2,575	1,440	1,140	135	60	70	355	170	190
None	220	95	125	2,500	1,400	1,100	130	60	65	345	155	190
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	85	100	2,245	1,250	990	125	60	65	310	150	160
Worked at home	45	30	15	1,030	590	440	50	30	15	120	45	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	195	160	35	15	10	10	30	25	0
Usual place of work	130	40	90	1,005	505	505	60	20	40	160	80	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	45	85	1,005	500	510	60	20	40	160	80	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	40	85	965	475	490	55	15	35	150	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	75	25	50	190	105	85
Car, truck or van	135	40	95	700	385	315	65	20	40	150	90	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	40	95	630	370	260	60	20	35	145	90	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	75	15	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	15	15	0	180	105	75	0	0	0	20	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	270	135	135	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	75	25	50	190	105	85
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	315	175	140	20	0	15	70	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	75	25	50	625	345	280	45	15	30	100	65	35
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	195	110	85	0	0	0	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	55	95	1,200	660	545	75	25	50	190	105	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	185	100	85	10	10	0	25	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	365	200	170	25	10	20	60	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	310	165	145	20	10	15	45	45	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	165	90	75	0	0	0	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	0	35	115	60	60	10	0	10	25	0	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	180	85	95	65	35	30	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	175	80	90	50	25	20	105	50	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	45	30	95	45	50	50	30	20	75	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	90	40	50	35	20	10	60	30	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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