Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060456More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061578More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060606More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	684	...	...	1,097	...	...	2,485	...	...	1,215	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	321	...	...	637	...	...	2,073	...	...	432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	294	...	...	621	...	...	1,670	...	...	431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	878.7	...	...	4,860.4	...	...	9,010.2	...	...	2,682.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	685	335	350	1,095	520	575	2,485	1,410	1,075	1,215	600	615
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	130	80	50	105	50	55	175	85	90
0 to 4 years	45	25	25	55	35	20	40	20	20	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	55	30	20	45	25	20	40	25	15	70	35	35
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	30	15	10	30	10	20	75	35	40
15 to 64 years	500	240	260	835	390	450	2,285	1,295	990	775	375	400
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	40	15	25	50	35	20	65	25	45
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	100	40	55	355	160	190	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	60	35	30	100	45	55	640	345	295	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	120	55	65	455	270	185	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	95	45	50	240	140	105	70	40	30
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	90	50	45	135	75	65	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	45	20	30	70	35	40	90	50	35	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	55	25	30	95	60	30	85	35	45
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	75	35	40	115	75	35	110	50	65
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	80	40	40	105	80	30	130	60	65
65 years and over	45	25	25	130	55	75	100	60	35	265	140	125
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	50	25	30	50	35	20	130	65	60
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	55	25	30	25	20	10	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	20.0	11.9	15.4	8.7	4.2	3.5	5.1	14.4	14.2	14.6
15 to 64 years	73.0	71.6	74.3	76.3	75.0	78.3	92.0	91.8	92.1	63.8	62.5	65.0
65 years and over	6.6	7.5	7.1	11.9	10.6	13.0	4.0	4.3	3.3	21.8	23.3	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.9	0.2	0.4	0.5	1.6	2.5	1.6
Average age of the population	34.4	33.6	35.1	39.5	38.2	40.7	34.7	36.1	33.0	45.0	45.7	44.4
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	34.8	38.0	36.8	38.8	30.8	31.8	29.6	49.2	49.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	430	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	320	...	...	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	300	...	...	1,055	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	225	...	...	510	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685	330	350	1,090	520	575	2,425	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	260	285	970	445	520	2,380	1,360	1,020	1,035	515	525
Married or living common-law	265	130	135	440	215	230	885	460	430	705	345	355
Married	175	85	90	270	125	145	440	230	210	665	330	335
Living common-law	95	45	45	170	85	85	445	235	215	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	80	40	35	140	70	70	410	210	195	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	10	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	130	150	525	230	295	1,495	895	595	335	165	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	350	165	185	1,255	770	490	245	120	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	40	15	25	75	35	35	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	110	45	70	145	85	60	40	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	20	20	10	10	40	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	280	...	...	470	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	275	...	...	465	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	210	...	...	430	...	...	345	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,425	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
Total - Persons in census families	510	240	270	675	330	345	1,050	530	525	1,105	545	560
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	135	420	210	215	860	445	415	690	345	345
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	65	10	50	35	5	35	35	15	20
Children⁶	195	100	95	190	110	75	155	85	70	380	190	195
In a two-parent family	110	60	55	100	65	40	105	55	50	335	170	170
In a one-parent family	85	40	45	85	50	35	50	30	20	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	95	80	415	190	230	1,370	835	530	105	50	55
Living alone	80	40	35	300	130	165	1,060	665	400	50	25	25
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	25	15	10	70	35	35	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	20	100	45	50	240	140	105	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	255	...	...	455	...	...	340	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	195	...	...	420	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	135	...	...	340	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	300	...	...	1,060	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	545	260	285	960	440	525	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,040	515	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	250	275	925	420	510	2,280	1,295	985	995	500	490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,800	36,800	40,000	44,800	36,800	42,400	46,000	39,200	44,000	52,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	250	275	925	420	510	2,280	1,295	985	995	500	490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	34,400	36,400	40,000	34,000	38,000	41,200	35,200	39,600	45,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	225	225	810	375	435	2,045	1,150	900	915	470	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,800	33,600	34,000	40,800	30,400	40,400	48,000	34,000	39,600	47,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	195	710	335	380	1,930	1,070	860	665	350	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	33,600	36,000	42,800	31,000	40,000	48,400	33,600	42,000	49,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	210	240	845	370	475	2,085	1,195	890	855	440	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	6,200	11,900	9,200	7,600	10,300	5,800	4,800	6,500	8,000	6,080	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	130	60	65	310	175	135	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,800	6,200	5,920	6,200	5,760	5,240	5,480	5,160	5,720	5,480	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	90	105	345	150	195	970	505	465	250	110	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	11,200	9,500	10,300	8,500	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	230	325	950	425	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,110	540	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	230	315	925	420	500	2,285	1,285	1,005	1,085	540	550
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	67,500	51,600	48,800	54,800	43,800	62,850	71,400	51,900	60,200	71,600	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	230	315	925	420	500	2,285	1,285	1,005	1,085	540	550
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	53,600	42,800	41,900	46,000	38,600	51,250	57,200	43,600	49,600	57,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	805	360	440	2,065	1,130	930	1,015	510	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	62,400	52,800	45,500	54,000	38,400	61,550	72,400	48,200	55,500	67,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	695	320	375	1,920	1,020	900	755	400	360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	53,600	47,800	57,000	40,000	59,000	70,200	46,200	53,500	62,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	190	295	805	355	450	2,115	1,190	925	915	465	455
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,560	9,800	12,700	10,640	9,760	11,320	7,990	8,000	7,960	10,180	9,240	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	40	120	50	70	300	175	125	90	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,400	5,100	3,900	6,000	6,160	4,840	8,000	8,000	10,000	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	65	125	305	120	180	945	490	450	280	110	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,000	9,600	8,600	10,000	7,700	9,180	9,440	8,920	8,800	8,400	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	230	325	950	430	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,110	540	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	75	305	170	140	945	540	395	335	200	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	79,500	64,000	65,500	71,500	59,200	70,000	76,500	60,800	80,000	86,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	66,000	74,000	83,000	64,000	92,000	105,200	74,000	88,800	93,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	95	305	115	195	820	400	425	325	150	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	33,200	17,400	18,800	17,000	20,400	21,400	24,000	18,400	13,800	22,200	11,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	43,000	46,000	27,200	28,000	26,800	28,700	31,700	25,900	28,900	36,500	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	77.0	81.2	85.0	76.5	88.2	89.6	86.0	85.6	89.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	76.0	66.0	74.0	79.5	68.0	78.8	78.4	80.0	62.0	64.5	58.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	12.0	22.8	19.0	14.9	23.2	11.8	10.4	14.2	14.3	11.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.2	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.3	0.9	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	3.9	8.0	6.6	5.7	7.5	6.4	5.4	8.2	4.2	2.8	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	3.4	7.2	5.9	5.2	6.5	6.0	5.1	7.7	3.8	2.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	260	285	960	435	520	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,035	515	525
Without total income	25	10	10	35	20	20	55	30	25	50	15	35
With total income	520	250	270	925	420	505	2,285	1,295	990	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	60	30	35	140	75	70	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	90	30	60	195	95	100	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	180	75	105	395	205	190	140	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	130	55	75	355	190	160	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	115	50	65	245	125	115	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	90	50	45	210	110	100	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	85	40	45	130	80	55	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	40	25	15	125	80	45	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	100	60	40	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	70	55	20	55	25	25
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	70	45	30	320	225	95	190	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	55	30	20	195	125	75	110	70	40
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	20	10	10	130	105	25	75	65	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	260	285	960	435	520	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,035	515	525
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	35	20	20	55	30	25	50	15	35
With after-tax income	520	250	275	925	420	505	2,285	1,295	990	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	60	25	35	145	75	70	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	100	35	70	205	95	105	110	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	195	85	110	455	240	215	150	80	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	160	65	100	400	215	180	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	130	65	65	290	150	140	85	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	115	55	55	195	115	80	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	45	25	25	165	110	60	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	40	20	25	105	60	45	70	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	20	10	95	55	40	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	5	50	35	15	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	30	15	15	185	145	40	130	100	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	20	10	10	75	60	20	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	10	5	5	105	90	20	70	55	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	260	285	960	435	520	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,035	515	525
Without employment income	155	65	90	255	105	150	400	250	145	375	165	205
With employment income	390	195	195	710	330	375	1,935	1,075	860	665	350	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	75	25	50	155	75	80	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	55	20	40	195	90	100	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	95	55	45	240	100	135	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	75	30	45	190	110	85	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	75	30	50	195	105	90	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	55	35	25	145	70	70	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	65	35	35	150	85	65	35	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	25	25	125	70	55	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	30	5	115	80	40	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	15	15	85	50	35	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	25	10	20	70	40	25	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	60	30	25	275	205	75	135	95	40
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	35	25	15	115	70	45	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	35	30	5	25	10	15	165	135	35	90	70	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	545	260	285	960	440	525	2,335	1,325	1,010	1,040	515	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	270	900	400	500	2,220	1,265	960	970	490	480
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	34,400	37,200	44,400	31,400	36,800	40,800	32,000	46,400	55,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	270	900	400	500	2,220	1,265	960	970	490	480
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	32,400	33,600	39,600	30,000	34,000	36,800	29,800	41,200	48,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	780	355	430	2,005	1,130	880	915	470	445
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	34,000	38,000	45,200	31,800	39,200	45,600	34,800	44,000	54,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	690	325	375	1,890	1,065	830	705	375	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	34,800	39,600	46,400	34,400	38,800	45,200	34,000	44,800	53,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	200	235	810	355	450	1,950	1,105	845	805	405	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,190	900	3,560	1,080	1,000	1,940	900	890	920	1,600	1,010	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	80	45	35	120	70	50	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	4,360	5,440	5,080	5,640	6,400	6,600	5,280	4,640	3,120	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	230	325	950	425	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,110	540	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	210	310	895	405	495	2,195	1,245	950	1,060	525	535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	66,000	50,000	45,600	52,600	40,000	61,050	70,000	49,200	62,900	78,400	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	210	310	895	405	495	2,195	1,245	950	1,060	525	535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,200	53,200	41,200	38,800	43,200	35,200	48,680	54,500	40,900	51,000	61,600	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	205	245	775	350	425	2,000	1,110	890	1,010	515	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	66,000	56,000	45,500	54,600	38,200	63,800	74,800	50,100	60,200	75,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	185	205	670	315	355	1,905	1,040	870	760	405	355
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,800	67,500	56,400	48,600	56,000	42,000	60,000	70,400	47,500	60,700	72,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	190	275	800	360	440	1,885	1,060	825	875	435	435
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,940	4,240	7,100	7,240	6,440	7,920	3,332	3,980	2,496	6,740	6,180	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	95	50	45	105	60	40	50	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,400	...	1,800	9,000	8,000	10,400	7,200	7,800	6,200	7,200	...	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	230	325	950	430	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,110	540	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	75	310	175	140	940	545	395	320	185	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	66,500	71,000	58,800	65,500	55,600	58,400	60,400	56,400	75,500	86,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	94,000	70,000	65,500	73,500	56,000	88,000	99,600	72,000	95,600	103,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	75	100	270	100	175	770	385	385	320	155	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	50,000	30,200	30,200	30,000	30,200	23,800	25,000	23,800	17,000	20,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,600	58,000	50,000	35,200	35,000	35,600	33,000	37,400	28,500	38,400	49,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	88.0	86.0	89.0	82.0	95.4	95.2	95.6	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	75.0	79.6	82.0	76.0	85.2	83.6	88.4	69.2	70.5	66.5
Government transfers (%)	9.3	5.7	12.6	14.2	11.0	17.6	4.7	4.8	4.4	8.8	6.6	12.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	0.2	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	300	...	...	1,060	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	41,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	325	...	...	615	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	72,400	...	...	89,900	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	62,200	...	...	73,300	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	295	...	...	920	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	63,800	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	325	...	...	680	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	125,200	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	100,400	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	140	...	...	420	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	620	...	...	1,670	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	100	...	...	285	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	285	...	...	500	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	345	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	54,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	75	60	395	175	220	1,300	800	495	75	40	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	35,600	40,800	44,000	38,400	42,800	44,000	39,600	50,800	36,400	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,400	32,400	37,200	39,200	35,200	38,400	40,400	36,400	43,600	34,000	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	275	...	...	560	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	106,400	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	120	...	...	355	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	141,500	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	50	85	400	195	210	1,160	690	475	95	45	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	62,000	59,000	51,600	56,800	46,800	58,700	62,500	53,200	56,000	46,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	50,000	49,000	43,400	46,800	40,000	49,400	52,300	45,000	46,000	38,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	685	335	350	1,090	520	575	2,425	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
0 to 17 years	160	85	70	145	90	55	110	60	55	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	65	45	20	35	20	15	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	480	225	255	815	375	440	2,220	1,255	970	735	365	375
65 years and over	45	20	25	130	55	75	95	55	35	265	140	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	225	100	120	420	265	155	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	10	10	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	20	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	160	70	95	375	235	135	40	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	5	25	10	15	40	25	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	20.6	20.0	21.2	17.3	19.6	14.6	4.6	5.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	20.0	14.0	24.0	22.0	28.0	9.0	12.0	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	30.0	36.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	13.0	20.0	18.5	20.8	16.7	18.8	14.2	4.8	5.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	18.0	40.0	40.0	40.0	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,425	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
0 to 17 years	155	85	75	145	90	55	110	55	50	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	65	45	20	35	15	20	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	480	225	255	820	375	445	2,220	1,250	970	740	360	370
65 years and over	45	20	25	130	50	75	90	60	35	265	140	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	140	65	75	320	180	135	40	20	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	115	50	65	290	170	125	30	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.4	13.0	12.0	13.6	13.1	13.3	12.8	3.0	3.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	14.0	14.0	12.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	20.0	24.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	14.2	12.8	15.2	13.2	13.4	12.8	4.4	5.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	685	335	350	1,090	520	575	2,425	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
In bottom half of the distribution	395	185	205	705	330	375	1,395	775	620	355	180	175
In bottom decile	85	45	45	190	85	110	410	240	165	55	30	25
In second decile	105	45	60	140	60	80	305	170	140	95	50	45
In third decile	95	40	50	145	70	75	270	145	125	60	25	30
In fourth decile	50	25	25	120	60	60	190	95	95	70	35	35
In fifth decile	65	35	25	100	50	45	220	120	100	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	390	190	200	1,025	595	435	860	420	445
In sixth decile	45	20	25	105	55	55	160	90	70	145	70	80
In seventh decile	60	30	30	90	45	50	210	120	90	130	65	65
In eighth decile	30	15	15	80	35	45	150	80	70	150	65	85
In ninth decile	55	25	25	55	30	30	235	135	100	160	75	85
In top decile	105	55	50	60	30	35	270	170	100	275	145	130
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	685	...	...	1,095	...	...	2,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.454	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.571	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.405	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.361	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,430	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
English only	610	305	300	975	455	520	2,180	1,235	950	1,090	550	540
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	20	45	100	50	50	230	135	95	95	45	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	5	15	10	10	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,430	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
English	660	325	340	1,045	495	555	2,345	1,320	1,025	1,160	580	585
French	15	10	5	20	10	10	50	30	20	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,430	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
Single responses	655	320	330	1,040	495	545	2,290	1,305	985	1,165	575	590
Official languages	540	270	265	830	390	435	1,640	960	680	745	365	380
English	525	260	265	805	380	425	1,595	935	660	730	360	370
French	15	10	5	15	10	10	45	25	20	15	5	10
Non-official languages	115	50	60	215	105	110	650	340	310	415	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	60	215	105	110	645	335	310	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	25	55	40	20	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	40	20	25	50	35	20	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	15	30	20	15	40	25	15	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	90	45	40	315	175	140	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	5	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	0	15	10	5
German	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	25	15	10	125	70	55	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	25	10	10	90	50	40	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	130	70	65	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	25	20	5	90	45	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	15	5	10	100	40	60	195	100	95
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	100	40	60	195	100	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	10	0	10	55	25	35	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	30	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	55	25	30	135	70	65	55	25	25
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	20	20	105	55	55	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,430	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
English	545	270	275	835	390	445	1,710	1,005	705	760	375	385
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	65	35	30	115	60	50	125	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	65	35	30	115	60	50	125	60	60
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	160	80	80	540	265	270	285	140	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	685	330	355	1,095	515	575	2,430	1,370	1,055	1,215	600	615
Single responses	655	315	335	1,055	500	555	2,345	1,330	1,010	1,160	565	595
Official languages	590	285	300	925	430	495	2,035	1,175	865	905	435	465
English	585	290	300	915	430	490	2,015	1,160	855	895	435	465
French	0	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0
Non-official languages	65	30	35	130	65	65	310	160	145	260	130	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	130	65	65	310	160	145	260	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	25	15	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	25	15	10	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	5	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	55	30	25	145	80	65	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15	55	30	25	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	40	20	15	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	60	40	25	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	15	10	5	40	25	20	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25	160	80	75
Chinese languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25	160	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	35	15	15	80	35	40	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	20	15	75	30	45	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	685	330	355	1,090	515	575	2,425	1,375	1,055	1,215	600	615
None	600	290	310	935	440	490	1,895	1,105	795	930	465	460
English	25	15	10	55	30	25	165	80	85	100	50	50
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	20	10	15
Non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35	275	130	140	120	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	60	30	30	270	135	140	120	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	15	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	675	285	385	1,095	520	575	2,460	1,385	1,075	1,220	605	615
Official languages	670	285	380	1,080	505	575	2,460	1,385	1,075	1,180	595	590
English	670	285	380	1,075	500	575	2,460	1,385	1,075	1,180	595	590
French	60	15	45	95	45	45	235	110	125	110	40	70
Non-official languages	120	50	75	300	125	175	1,040	545	495	555	270	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	40	70	300	125	175	1,040	545	495	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	120	75	40	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	105	75	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	60	20	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	55	20	35	175	100	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	25	150	80	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	30	150	65	85	505	265	240	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	25	10	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	25	10	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	10	10	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0	30	10	20
German	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	25	15	10	165	80	85	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	25	10	10	135	65	70	95	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	105	45	60	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	80	40	40	280	140	140	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	30	35	235	120	110	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	20	0	125	50	80	260	125	135
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	20	0	125	50	80	260	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	25	50	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	95	50	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	675	290	385	1,095	515	575	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,220	610	615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	20	35	35	10	30	110	50	60	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	30	35	10	30	110	50	60	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	20	20	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	20	65	30	25	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	620	265	355	1,055	505	550	2,355	1,335	1,020	1,205	600	610
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	675	290	385	1,095	515	575	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,220	610	615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	20	20	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	270	365	1,090	515	570	2,425	1,360	1,060	1,220	610	615
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	180	...	...	300	...	...	415	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	445	...	...	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	235	...	...	875	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	390	...	...	725	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	220	...	...	940	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	285	...	...	575	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	380	...	...	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	610	...	...	1,555	...	...	435	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	565	...	...	1,510	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	265	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	605	...	...	1,475	...	...	415	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	415	...	...	1,095	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	200	...	...	495	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	135	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	175	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	625	...	...	1,585	...	...	445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	375	...	...	945	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	250	...	...	635	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	210	...	...	545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	620	...	...	1,600	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	295	...	...	765	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	220	...	...	580	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	325	...	...	835	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	585	...	...	1,495	...	...	435	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	420	...	...	1,245	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	175	...	...	305	...	...	415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	62.9	...	...	85.2	...	...	37.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	34.3	...	...	20.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,160	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	364,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	562,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	445	...	...	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	42.7	...	...	44.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.6	...	...	32.9	...	...	19.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,268	...	...	1,368	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	675	290	390	1,095	515	580	2,460	1,385	1,075	1,225	605	615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	35	10	25	130	50	80	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	35	10	25	130	50	80	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	10	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	20	40	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	655	275	375	1,050	505	545	2,305	1,325	980	1,200	595	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	680	285	385	1,095	520	580	2,460	1,385	1,080	1,220	605	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	610	270	340	945	450	500	1,955	1,125	830	1,165	575	590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	60	155	90	60	105	60	40	135	60	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	205	275	795	360	435	1,855	1,065	785	1,030	510	520
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	20	50	145	65	80	505	260	245	60	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	680	285	385	1,095	520	580	2,460	1,385	1,080	1,220	605	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	255	310	795	380	415	1,530	900	630	735	385	355
Immigrants⁸¹	95	30	65	280	120	160	760	405	355	480	225	260
Before 1980	15	0	10	35	25	0	55	35	15	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	25	15	10	155	90	70	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	65	25	45	160	75	85	180	80	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	35	150	60	85	365	195	165	35	20	15
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	70	25	45	105	55	50	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	80	35	40	260	145	115	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	20	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	30	65	280	120	160	760	400	360	480	225	260
Under 5 years	10	0	10	45	30	10	65	40	25	35	10	20
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	45	25	20	160	90	75	70	45	25
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	20	0	20	140	85	55	55	25	30
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	160	65	95	345	165	175	290	125	160
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	45	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	30	65	280	120	160	760	400	360	480	225	260
Americas	20	0	15	45	30	15	125	60	60	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	60	30	30	95	65	25	110	50	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	15	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	25	0	15
Africa	25	15	10	45	20	25	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	130	45	85	465	235	225	325	160	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	140	65	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Philippines	25	0	20	45	20	25	140	75	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	75	65	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	0	35	80	25	50	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	75	40	40	260	145	115	25	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	25	25	205	115	90	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	675	290	385	1,095	520	575	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,220	610	615
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	30	75	315	145	165	960	500	460	515	235	275
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	90	65	210	90	120	495	310	185	275	175	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	420	170	250	575	280	295	1,005	575	430	440	200	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	25	55	250	100	145	705	365	340	410	190	215
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	20	30	150	70	85	505	265	245	300	155	145
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	75	25	45	200	115	85	140	100	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	80	40	35	305	150	155	160	55	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	60	20	40	130	55	70	95	25	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	75	50	25	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	25	55	250	100	145	705	365	340	410	190	215
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	55	15	35	55	30	25	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	30	40	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	15	35	145	60	85	540	285	260	340	155	185
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	675	290	385	1,095	520	575	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,220	610	615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	330	165	165	1,060	540	520	475	245	225
South Asian	20	0	15	35	25	10	180	95	85	105	55	50
Chinese	25	0	20	25	15	10	125	45	85	285	140	145
Black	45	25	30	80	40	40	130	60	75	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	20	70	25	40	175	95	80	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	55	0	20	10	10
Latin American	15	10	10	35	20	15	185	95	85	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	15	10	10	0	60	25	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	225	270	765	355	410	1,400	840	555	750	360	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	675	285	385	1,095	520	580	2,460	1,385	1,075	1,220	605	615
Canadian	65	25	40	115	45	65	155	90	70	65	40	25
English	160	85	75	155	65	90	325	210	115	215	95	120
Irish	90	35	60	145	50	95	265	160	110	180	95	85
Scottish	70	45	25	190	65	120	275	170	110	180	80	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	35	30	85	60	25	135	70	70	85	40	45
German	85	35	50	115	65	55	275	175	100	115	65	55
Chinese	30	0	25	25	10	10	165	70	100	255	125	130
Italian	30	20	15	40	20	25	105	60	45	30	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	65	80	40	25	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	65	40	25	120	75	45	65	35	30
Dutch	60	30	30	45	15	30	75	50	30	25	10	20
Polish	25	0	20	70	35	35	90	75	20	35	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	0	35	40	15	25	50	30	20	55	25	30
Filipino	20	0	15	70	35	40	180	100	85	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	60	30	35	65	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	25	65	25	45	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	25	10	15	45	30	10	25	10	10
Norwegian	20	0	15	25	10	15	25	15	15	50	20	25
Welsh	20	0	10	25	10	15	30	0	25	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	20	25	15	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	20	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	675	290	390	1,095	515	575	2,465	1,385	1,075	1,220	605	615
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Christian	220	105	115	495	210	285	885	475	410	490	215	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	115	50	60	225	100	125	90	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	25	10	15	25	25	0	80	35	40
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catholic	95	40	55	205	90	115	495	265	235	165	70	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	30	15	20	65	35	35	25	15	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	15	30	35	25	15	45	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	25	20	0	80	45	40	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	20	20	45	20	25	155	100	50	80	35	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	400	165	235	490	250	245	1,280	720	555	580	315	265
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	285	385	1,080	505	580	2,445	1,375	1,070	1,210	600	615
Non-movers	530	225	300	815	375	440	1,340	790	550	1,125	570	555
Movers	135	55	80	265	130	135	1,105	585	525	85	30	60
Non-migrants	100	35	60	220	120	100	755	400	360	65	15	45
Migrants	40	20	20	45	10	35	355	190	170	25	15	15
Internal migrants	25	10	10	45	10	35	325	175	155	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	150	95	55	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	25	10	15	180	85	95	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	265	375	1,035	470	565	2,430	1,365	1,065	1,190	590	600
Non-movers	250	105	145	395	175	215	465	275	195	940	460	475
Movers	390	155	230	640	295	345	1,960	1,090	870	255	130	125
Non-migrants	300	120	180	430	195	235	1,025	560	465	190	85	100
Migrants	85	35	50	215	105	110	935	530	405	65	45	20
Internal migrants	75	30	45	145	70	75	635	365	275	45	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	30	70	30	35	295	190	105	45	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	80	40	40	345	170	170	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	65	30	40	300	165	130	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	230	325	950	430	520	2,345	1,315	1,035	1,110	540	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	45	50	120	65	55	150	110	40	90	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	180	280	830	365	470	2,200	1,205	990	1,020	495	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	160	240	720	350	370	1,825	1,025	800	705	345	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	75	40	30	65	50	15	40	30	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	140	225	650	310	335	1,760	975	785	660	320	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	230	325	950	425	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,105	545	570
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	105	70	45	140	100	35	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	55	105	315	140	175	530	335	195	255	85	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	135	180	525	220	310	1,680	880	800	765	410	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	70	100	190	75	110	540	275	265	290	140	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	45	30	15	90	65	25	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	35	20	15	55	40	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	25	80	115	35	75	350	150	200	205	90	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	30	10	20	100	60	40	50	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	340	145	190	1,140	605	535	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	100	40	60	235	115	120	760	390	365	290	155	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	30	10	20	70	40	25	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	70	20	45	260	150	110	125	85	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	160	240	725	350	370	1,830	1,025	800	700	345	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	60	40	20	65	45	15	40	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	75	195	105	85	340	230	105	125	40	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	105	155	470	205	265	1,425	745	680	540	280	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	80	155	65	90	445	215	230	200	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	40	30	15	70	45	25	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	25	15	45	35	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	20	65	95	30	60	300	130	165	150	65	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	20	0	15	75	35	35	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	70	315	140	175	985	530	450	340	195	150
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	220	105	110	625	335	290	180	85	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	20	65	40	30	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	60	25	40	235	135	100	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	235	330	950	430	525	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,105	540	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	90	145	425	210	215	670	435	235	340	130	215
Education	25	0	20	45	10	35	50	20	30	60	20	40
13. Education	25	0	20	45	10	35	50	20	30	60	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	15	10	10	65	25	40	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	10	10	55	20	35	20	10	15
Humanities	15	0	10	35	10	30	30	20	15	45	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	85	30	50	195	80	115	50	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	10	50	40	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	30	0	70	15	55	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	25	20	145	55	95	535	260	275	155	80	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	140	55	85	510	255	255	150	80	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	40	35	70	55	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	25	0	110	75	35	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	25	25	0	110	75	35	50	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	15	70	65	0	335	260	75	180	140	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	30	30	0	165	130	35	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	20	20	0	65	45	20	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	65	20	50	190	60	130	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	60	20	40	165	40	120	80	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	160	240	720	350	370	1,825	1,025	805	705	345	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	55	85	255	145	105	400	280	125	160	65	95
Education	25	0	20	45	10	35	45	15	25	40	20	25
13. Education	25	0	20	45	10	35	45	15	25	40	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	15	10	10	60	20	40	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	10	10	55	20	35	15	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	30	0	25	25	10	15	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	70	25	45	160	65	95	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	35	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	55	15	45	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	15	15	130	50	80	460	215	245	110	55	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	15	125	50	75	445	210	225	105	55	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	40	40	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0	85	60	25	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	25	0	85	60	25	40	15	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	60	55	0	275	215	60	140	105	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	30	30	0	140	115	20	95	75	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	10	0	60	40	20	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	55	15	45	175	60	115	55	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	50	15	35	145	35	115	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	160	240	720	350	370	1,825	1,025	805	705	345	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	85	255	145	105	400	280	125	160	65	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	105	150	470	200	270	1,425	745	680	540	280	260
Location of study inside Canada	230	90	135	325	140	180	1,045	580	465	340	185	155
Same as province or territory of residence	175	70	105	240	100	135	680	395	290	220	115	105
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	85	40	45	360	190	175	120	70	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	15	145	65	85	380	165	215	200	95	105
Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	120	50	70	25	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	35	20	10	50	25	25	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	20	45	15	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	70	25	40	190	70	125	115	60	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	70	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	15	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	230	325	950	425	520	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,105	545	570
In the labour force	370	165	205	690	310	375	1,990	1,090	900	765	405	355
Employed	305	140	160	605	280	320	1,765	975	785	680	370	315
Unemployed	65	25	45	85	30	55	225	110	115	80	35	45
Not in the labour force	190	65	120	260	115	145	355	230	135	350	130	210
Participation rate	66.1	71.7	63.1	72.6	72.9	72.1	84.7	82.9	87.0	69.2	74.3	62.3
Employment rate	54.5	60.9	49.2	63.7	65.9	61.5	75.1	74.1	75.8	61.5	67.9	55.3
Unemployment rate	17.6	15.2	22.0	12.3	9.7	14.7	11.3	10.1	12.8	10.5	8.6	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	235	330	950	430	525	2,350	1,315	1,035	1,105	540	565
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	55	150	310	135	170	470	290	180	390	160	230
Worked	355	180	180	640	290	345	1,880	1,025	855	720	380	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	90	75	320	170	145	1,010	590	420	355	210	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	90	100	325	120	200	865	430	435	360	170	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	42.0	37.4	40.8	42.6	39.1	40.5	41.2	39.6	39.4	40.2	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	165	205	690	310	380	1,995	1,085	905	765	405	355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	30	10	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	160	195	670	310	370	1,960	1,060	895	740	400	345
Employee	320	140	180	595	265	330	1,725	910	815	585	310	280
Permanent position	255	105	155	495	205	290	1,410	770	640	490	255	240
Temporary position	65	35	25	105	55	45	320	140	170	90	50	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	30	20	10	185	75	105	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	70	35	35	130	65	70	75	45	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	80	40	35	230	150	80	160	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	165	205	690	310	380	1,995	1,085	905	765	405	355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	30	10	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	160	195	670	310	370	1,960	1,060	895	740	400	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	120	35	80	515	270	245	190	70	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	15	25	40	35	10	215	160	60	115	85	35
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	50	15	35	145	40	105	40	20	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	30	110	20	95	210	105	100	60	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	0	20	75	40	35	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	60	165	75	90	540	220	320	175	70	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	125	95	30	185	160	30	95	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	165	205	690	310	380	1,995	1,085	905	765	405	355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	30	10	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	355	160	195	670	310	370	1,960	1,060	895	740	400	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	15	10	170	115	55	30	25	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	25	10	10	45	35	15	135	110	20	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	30	20	10	50	20	30	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	35	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	95	55	40	140	60	85	65	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	55	35	20	70	35	35	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	20	15	10	145	85	55	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	20	65	50	15	370	255	115	105	60	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	40	20	25	85	55	35	45	25	20
61 Educational services	30	15	10	50	10	40	80	35	45	55	15	40
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	85	10	75	195	45	155	90	30	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	0	30	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	50	20	30	210	95	110	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	20	45	15	0	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	35	10	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	200	695	325	375	2,010	1,085	920	800	415	385
English	380	185	200	650	300	355	1,925	1,045	880	730	380	350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	15	55	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	200	695	325	375	2,010	1,085	920	800	415	385
Single responses	380	185	200	695	325	375	2,010	1,085	920	780	405	375
Official languages	380	185	200	690	320	370	1,990	1,075	915	760	390	370
English	380	185	200	690	320	365	1,975	1,075	905	750	390	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	200	695	325	375	2,010	1,085	920	800	415	385
None	380	185	200	650	300	355	1,925	1,045	880	760	395	360
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	140	160	605	280	325	1,765	980	785	680	365	315
Worked at home	95	55	45	115	45	70	610	365	240	280	135	150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	10	100	65	35	220	135	85	105	80	25
Usual place of work	150	45	105	385	170	215	930	475	460	285	145	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	45	105	385	170	215	930	470	460	285	145	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	30	105	375	165	205	825	400	415	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	85	115	485	235	250	1,150	605	540	390	225	165
Car, truck or van	150	65	85	420	205	215	635	365	270	340	200	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	65	60	400	195	205	570	320	245	320	190	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	25	20	10	10	65	45	25	20	10	0
Public transit	45	20	25	50	20	30	135	45	95	35	15	20
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	305	145	160	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	85	115	485	235	250	1,150	605	540	390	225	165
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	145	55	90	400	225	175	65	20	50
15 to 29 minutes	65	10	55	220	90	120	480	250	235	165	90	75
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	90	65	25	165	80	85	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	25	20	0	80	45	35	50	35	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	85	115	485	235	250	1,150	605	540	390	225	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	10	15	60	45	15	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	15	65	30	35	215	140	80	60	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	20	145	75	65	250	135	115	100	70	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	100	45	50	270	140	125	80	40	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	60	20	45	210	85	125	85	30	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	30	105	60	45	140	65	85	55	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	85	75	150	90	60	110	60	50	220	100	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	70	135	80	55	105	55	50	200	85	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	50	95	55	40	80	40	40	180	80	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	60	45	85	50	35	80	40	35	165	70	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table