Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060456More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060645More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	684	...	...	1,027	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	321	...	...	831	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	294	...	...	634	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	878.7	...	...	2,111.9	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	0.49	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	685	335	350	1,030	500	525	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	75	40	35	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	45	25	25	40	25	15	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	55	30	20	25	15	10	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	10	10	5	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	500	240	260	910	440	475	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	15	10	5	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	175	75	95	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	60	35	30	235	110	125	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	190	90	105	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	75	40	35	100	55	50	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	65	40	20	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	45	20	30	20	10	10	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	40	15	25	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	45	15	25	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	275	140	140
65 years and over	45	25	25	40	20	20	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	20	5	5	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	20.0	7.3	8.0	6.7	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	73.0	71.6	74.3	88.3	88.0	90.5	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	6.6	7.5	7.1	3.9	4.0	3.8	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	34.4	33.6	35.1	33.0	32.8	33.1	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	34.8	30.4	30.6	30.2	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	630	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	5	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	15	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	635	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	345	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	220	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685	330	350	1,025	500	525	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	265	130	135	425	215	210	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	175	85	90	295	150	145	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	95	45	45	130	65	60	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	80	40	35	115	60	60	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	5	5	5	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	280	130	150	530	245	285	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	445	220	225	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	20	5	15	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	50	15	30	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	5	10	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	220	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	160	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	215	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	195	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	135	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	510	240	270	525	260	265	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	135	395	195	200	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	20	0	20	305	65	245
Children⁶	195	100	95	110	65	50	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	110	60	55	85	45	35	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	85	40	45	30	15	15	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	95	80	500	240	260	1,180	535	645
Living alone	80	40	35	340	170	175	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	40	10	20	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	50	25	20	120	60	60	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	635	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	210	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	195	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	55	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	140	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	345	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	250	275	900	430	470	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,800	36,800	39,200	42,400	34,400	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	250	275	900	430	470	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	34,400	36,400	38,800	32,800	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	225	225	855	420	435	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,800	33,600	32,800	36,400	28,000	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	195	795	385	410	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	33,600	33,200	36,400	27,800	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	210	240	805	375	425	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	6,200	11,900	5,640	4,000	8,000	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	45	35	120	55	65	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,800	6,200	5,760	6,240	5,400	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	90	105	405	175	230	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	11,200	10,000	8,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	230	325	850	450	395	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	230	315	810	425	380	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	67,500	51,600	50,400	58,200	41,800	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	230	315	810	425	380	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	53,600	42,800	42,500	47,600	37,000	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	765	410	355	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	62,400	52,800	45,900	54,600	35,800	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	200	695	365	335	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	53,600	43,200	56,200	29,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	190	295	685	340	340	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,560	9,800	12,700	8,160	6,720	9,600	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	40	120	55	65	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,400	6,000	7,000	5,200	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	65	125	340	140	195	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,000	9,600	8,920	7,900	9,700	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	230	325	850	455	400	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	75	290	190	100	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	79,500	64,000	50,000	54,000	41,200	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	66,000	56,800	61,600	49,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	95	350	160	195	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	33,200	17,400	20,400	21,400	18,400	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	43,000	46,000	37,400	55,000	23,200	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	77.0	86.4	91.0	79.5	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	76.0	66.0	74.4	83.0	60.4	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	12.0	22.8	13.7	9.3	20.6	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	3.9	8.0	8.0	5.0	12.6	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	3.4	7.2	7.5	4.6	12.0	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	25	10	10	50	30	25	265	110	150
With total income	520	250	270	900	430	470	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	60	30	30	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	70	30	45	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	170	75	100	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	155	60	90	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	125	75	50	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	90	45	50	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	45	20	25	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	40	25	10	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	80	45	30	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	50	30	25	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	25	20	10	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	50	30	25	265	110	150
With after-tax income	520	250	275	900	430	470	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	65	30	30	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	75	30	40	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	200	80	115	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	185	80	105	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	145	75	65	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	65	30	40	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	55	30	25	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	30	20	10	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	10	15	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	45	35	15	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	20	15	10	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	30	20	10	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	155	65	90	155	70	80	1,155	460	695
With employment income	390	195	195	795	390	405	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	70	30	45	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	65	25	40	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	120	45	75	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	125	65	60	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	95	50	45	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	80	45	40	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	60	25	35	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	20	10	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	15	5	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	70	45	25	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	35	30	5	45	35	15	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	545	260	285	950	460	490	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	270	870	420	450	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	34,400	32,800	38,400	27,800	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	270	870	420	450	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	32,400	30,400	34,800	26,200	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	805	395	405	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,200	34,000	34,000	38,800	30,200	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	750	370	380	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	34,800	34,000	38,800	30,600	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	200	235	765	365	395	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,190	900	3,560	890	820	900	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	50	30	15	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	4,360	6,200	5,560	x	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	230	325	850	450	395	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	210	310	780	410	370	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	66,000	50,000	43,200	50,200	35,200	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	210	310	780	410	370	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,200	53,200	41,200	36,900	42,600	30,600	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	205	245	715	395	315	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	66,000	56,000	44,500	50,200	37,200	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	185	205	665	365	305	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,800	67,500	56,400	41,000	48,400	32,000	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	190	275	660	340	320	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,940	4,240	7,100	2,895	2,420	3,400	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	35	15	20	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,400	...	1,800	8,000	9,000	7,000	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	230	325	850	455	400	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	75	290	185	100	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	66,500	71,000	46,000	51,200	39,600	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	94,000	70,000	50,000	55,200	41,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	75	100	310	145	165	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	50,000	30,200	22,000	24,000	18,800	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,600	58,000	50,000	37,200	46,000	30,200	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	88.0	94.4	96.0	92.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	75.0	81.2	85.0	75.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	9.3	5.7	12.6	5.7	4.0	8.4	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	0.2	0.9	0.8	0.8	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	635	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	56,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	345	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	290	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	275	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	260	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	635	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	120	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	635	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	90	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	145	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	55	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	75	60	465	230	235	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	35,600	41,200	41,600	38,400	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,400	32,400	37,200	38,800	34,400	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	230	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	140	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	50	85	355	210	145	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	62,000	59,000	47,200	49,200	44,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	50,000	49,000	41,400	42,800	39,500	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	685	335	350	1,030	500	525	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	160	85	70	90	55	35	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	40	20	20	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	480	225	255	905	430	470	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	45	20	25	40	20	20	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	240	115	125	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	30	20	15	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	205	95	110	305	135	170
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	5	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.8	12.4	23.6	23.6	23.6	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	20.0	14.0	36.0	36.0	36.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	24.0	x	40.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	13.0	22.6	22.0	23.2	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	155	85	75	85	50	35	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	45	25	20	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	480	225	255	900	430	475	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	45	20	25	35	20	15	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	170	80	85	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	15	10	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	145	70	75	200	100	100
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.4	16.2	16.4	16.0	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	x	20.0	x	30.0	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	9.0	6.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	685	335	350	1,030	500	525	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	395	185	205	715	340	375	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	85	45	45	220	110	115	480	220	255
In second decile	105	45	60	140	55	85	540	235	305
In third decile	95	40	50	110	60	50	655	295	365
In fourth decile	50	25	25	135	65	70	860	410	450
In fifth decile	65	35	25	110	55	55	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	315	160	150	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	45	20	25	60	25	30	875	420	455
In seventh decile	60	30	30	60	25	30	950	470	480
In eighth decile	30	15	15	45	20	25	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	55	25	25	70	30	35	895	455	445
In top decile	105	55	50	80	50	30	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	685	...	...	1,025	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.454	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.571	...	...	0.503	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.405	...	...	0.365	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	610	305	300	920	450	470	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	65	20	45	85	45	40	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	15	10	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	660	325	340	980	475	505	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	15	10	5	15	5	10	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	15	10	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	655	320	330	955	470	485	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	540	270	265	520	270	245	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	525	260	265	510	270	240	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	15	10	5	10	0	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	115	50	60	435	195	240	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	60	435	195	240	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	45	25	25	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	15	40	20	25	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	35	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	5	30	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	215	105	105	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	10	45	25	20
German	5	5	5	5	0	10	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	95	50	45	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	70	30	35	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	10	5	10	0	5	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	95	50	45	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	15	5	10	80	45	40	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	50	20	25	160	70	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	50	20	25	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	25	10	15	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	20	10	10	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	70	35	40	465	225	235
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	60	30	30	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	545	270	275	565	285	280	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	30	15	20	110	55	55	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	110	55	55	680	315	365
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	330	155	175	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	685	330	355	1,025	505	525	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	655	315	335	980	480	500	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	590	285	300	700	350	350	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	585	290	300	700	350	350	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	0	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	65	30	35	275	130	150	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	275	130	150	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	150	75	75	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	75	40	35	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	55	30	30	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	65	35	35	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	15	5	5	60	25	30	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	110	55	55
Chinese languages	5	0	0	30	10	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	50	20	25	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	50	20	25	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	685	330	355	1,025	500	525	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	600	290	310	720	360	360	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	25	15	10	140	65	70	715	350	370
French	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-official language	40	15	25	125	55	70	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	125	55	70	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	15	10	0	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	675	285	385	920	480	445	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	670	285	380	895	465	430	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	670	285	380	895	465	430	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	60	15	45	50	20	30	455	210	245
Non-official languages	120	50	75	550	250	290	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	40	70	550	250	290	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	35	0	25	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	30	355	175	175	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	145	80	65	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	100	60	45	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	145	70	75	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	30	15	15	120	50	65	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	10	15	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	200	85	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	35	30	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	35	15	20	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	675	290	385	920	480	445	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	20	35	35	20	15	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	30	35	20	15	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	20	20	20	10	10	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	620	265	355	885	460	430	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	675	290	385	920	480	445	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	20	20	25	10	10	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	270	365	895	465	430	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	55	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	485	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	230	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	315	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	360	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	530	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	535	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	475	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	515	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	325	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	225	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	100	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	530	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	295	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	235	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	200	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	540	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	285	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	195	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	260	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	500	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	115	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	385	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	55	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	54.5	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,850	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	490	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	46.3	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.6	...	...	25.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	675	290	390	925	480	440	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	10	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	45	20	20	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	45	20	20	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	655	275	375	870	455	415	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	680	285	385	925	480	445	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	610	270	340	600	305	295	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	60	70	25	40	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	205	275	530	275	255	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	20	50	325	175	150	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	680	285	385	925	480	445	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	255	310	445	250	190	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	95	30	65	365	175	190	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	15	0	10	35	10	20	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	40	20	15	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	55	15	40	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	35	225	120	105	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	35	10	25	20	15	10	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	200	105	100	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	115	55	65	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	30	65	365	175	190	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	10	0	10	30	10	20	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	45	25	20	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	55	25	30	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	210	105	105	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	30	65	365	175	190	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	20	0	15	75	35	35	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	30	30	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	15	0	15	40	15	25	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	25	15	10	30	15	20	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	45	15	25	210	110	105	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	25	0	20	10	0	0	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	80	40	40	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	205	105	95	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	50	30	25	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	120	65	60	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	675	290	385	920	475	445	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	30	75	505	245	255	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	90	65	200	85	115	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	420	170	250	220	145	75	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	25	55	330	165	170	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	20	30	240	130	105	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	125	75	50	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	120	60	60	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	40	15	25	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	20	35	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	25	55	330	165	170	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	45	25	25	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	20	10	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	15	35	210	90	120	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	675	290	385	920	475	445	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	510	225	280	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	20	0	15	140	60	80	390	195	195
Chinese	25	0	20	60	35	25	270	100	165
Black	45	25	30	40	15	25	855	395	465
Filipino	25	0	20	20	0	10	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	25	125	70	50
Latin American	15	10	10	105	45	65	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	30	30
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	15	25	0	25	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	225	270	415	250	165	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	675	285	385	925	480	445	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	65	25	40	55	40	20	730	380	360
English	160	85	75	70	40	30	1,040	495	550
Irish	90	35	60	105	70	30	860	345	520
Scottish	70	45	25	60	40	20	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	35	30	40	20	20	425	230	195
German	85	35	50	75	50	25	815	400	410
Chinese	30	0	25	60	30	35	260	120	140
Italian	30	20	15	10	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	80	40	45	200	100	100
Ukrainian	35	15	20	15	10	0	435	245	195
Dutch	60	30	30	20	10	10	265	120	145
Polish	25	0	20	35	25	15	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	0	35	15	10	0	170	80	95
Filipino	20	0	15	20	15	10	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	35	25	15	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	10	30	225	95	135
Russian	20	10	0	30	20	10	215	110	105
Norwegian	20	0	15	10	0	10	110	55	55
Welsh	20	0	10	15	0	10	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	65	35	25	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	30	10	15	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	0	25	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	675	290	390	925	480	445	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	30
Christian	220	105	115	360	175	190	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	145	60	75	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	95	40	55	155	70	80	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	10	0	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	75	45	35	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	40	20	20	50	25	30	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	400	165	235	390	230	165	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	285	385	895	475	420	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	530	225	300	480	240	245	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	135	55	80	415	235	180	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	100	35	60	275	165	110	1,280	595	685
Migrants	40	20	20	135	70	70	390	190	205
Internal migrants	25	10	10	70	30	45	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	35	15	15	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	265	375	885	470	420	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	250	105	145	105	55	45	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	390	155	230	790	415	370	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	300	120	180	375	210	170	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	85	35	50	405	210	200	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	75	30	45	190	90	100	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	30	80	35	45	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	110	55	55	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	220	115	100	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	230	325	850	450	400	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	45	50	60	35	25	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	180	280	785	415	370	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	160	240	610	330	280	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	40	25	20	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	140	225	575	310	260	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	230	325	850	450	395	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	55	30	20	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	55	105	160	80	75	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	135	180	635	340	290	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	70	100	165	95	70	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	50	35	15	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	30	20	15	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	25	80	110	55	55	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	470	245	225	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	100	40	60	300	160	135	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	20	20	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	25	15	10	135	60	80	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	160	240	615	335	285	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	35	15	20	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	75	75	55	20	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	105	155	505	265	240	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	80	125	65	65	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	40	25	10	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	20	15	10	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	20	65	80	35	50	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	0	0	0	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	70	380	200	180	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	225	120	105	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	25	15	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	10	0	0	130	55	70	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	235	330	845	450	395	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	90	145	215	115	105	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	25	0	20	30	15	10	160	50	110
13. Education	25	0	20	30	15	10	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	30	15	15	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	25	10	15	80	25	50
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	10	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	70	30	30	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	0	15	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	15	0	10	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	35	25	10	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	50	25	20	155	80	80	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	145	80	65	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	55	40	15	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	50	35	15	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	15	130	85	40	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	80	50	30	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	0	0	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	45	0	45	65	25	40	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	65	25	40	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	65	30	30	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	60	30	25	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	160	240	610	330	280	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	55	85	110	70	35	1,355	740	615
Education	25	0	20	20	10	10	155	50	105
13. Education	25	0	20	20	10	10	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	25	10	15	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	20	10	15	60	20	45
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	55	25	30	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	0	15	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	15	0	10	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	40	15	15	130	65	70	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	15	120	65	55	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	40	25	15	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	35	20	15	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	105	75	30	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	60	50	15	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	40	0	40	35	15	20	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	35	15	20	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	30	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	30	25	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	400	160	240	610	330	280	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	85	110	70	35	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	105	150	505	265	245	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	230	90	135	275	150	120	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	175	70	105	170	95	75	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	105	60	45	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	15	230	115	115	1,335	640	700
Americas	0	0	0	75	40	40	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	30	25	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	35	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	20	0	0	100	45	55	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	50	25	25	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	230	325	850	450	395	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	370	165	205	695	380	310	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	305	140	160	630	345	285	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	65	25	45	60	30	30	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	190	65	120	155	70	80	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	66.1	71.7	63.1	81.8	84.4	78.5	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	54.5	60.9	49.2	74.1	76.7	72.2	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	17.6	15.2	22.0	8.6	7.9	9.7	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	235	330	845	450	395	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	55	150	165	80	90	1,500	545	950
Worked	355	180	180	680	375	310	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	90	75	305	205	105	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	90	100	375	175	205	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	42.0	37.4	39.4	40.9	37.8	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	165	205	690	380	315	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	0	10	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	160	195	675	370	300	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	320	140	180	640	355	290	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	255	105	155	565	320	245	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	65	35	25	75	30	45	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	35	0	30	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	45	20	20	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	35	20	15	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	165	205	690	380	315	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	0	10	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	160	195	675	370	300	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	145	70	70	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	15	25	75	55	15	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	45	0	40	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	30	65	35	30	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	60	280	150	130	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	35	35	0	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	165	205	690	380	315	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	0	10	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	355	160	195	675	370	300	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	15	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
23 Construction	25	10	10	25	25	0	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	15	15	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	125	70	60	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	15	0	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	10	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	50	40	10	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	20	15	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	20	125	65	60	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	15	10	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	30	15	10	40	25	20	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	65	0	65	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	100	65	35	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	20	215	100	115
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	10	0	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	185	200	725	395	330	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	380	185	200	690	370	320	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	185	200	725	395	330	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	380	185	200	725	395	330	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	380	185	200	695	370	325	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	380	185	200	695	370	325	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	185	200	725	395	330	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	380	185	200	715	390	325	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	140	160	630	345	280	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	95	55	45	150	100	50	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	55	40	10	55	35	20	715	610	105
Usual place of work	150	45	105	425	215	215	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	45	105	425	210	210	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	30	105	405	200	205	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	85	115	485	245	235	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	150	65	85	150	75	75	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	65	60	135	75	60	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	25	15	0	15	110	35	75
Public transit	45	20	25	170	75	100	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	155	95	65	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	85	115	485	245	235	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	150	80	65	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	65	10	55	190	105	80	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	85	35	50	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	25	0	25	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	25	20	10	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	85	115	485	245	235	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	10	10	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	15	50	30	20	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	20	95	45	50	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	20	110	50	65	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	105	60	40	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	30	90	50	40	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	85	75	90	50	35	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	5	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	70	85	45	35	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	50	50	30	15	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	60	45	45	30	15	1,125	555	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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