Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060452More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061567More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060431More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	363	...	...	5,946	...	...	1,288	...	...	628	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	1,933	...	...	466	...	...	290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	134	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	263	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,290.2	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	3,518.2	...	...	2,710.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	360	185	180	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,290	615	675	630	305	325
0 to 14 years	50	25	20	1,660	890	775	190	90	95	85	40	45
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	620	330	290	45	15	30	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	630	320	310	60	30	25	25	5	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	415	235	175	85	40	40	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	205	105	100	3,800	1,855	1,945	825	390	435	465	230	230
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	265	130	135	65	35	35	35	10	25
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	215	110	105	75	35	35	70	35	40
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	330	145	185	60	30	35	75	45	30
30 to 34 years	10	0	10	655	310	350	80	45	30	45	30	20
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	825	395	430	65	35	35	45	30	20
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	600	305	295	80	35	45	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	330	170	160	75	35	40	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	250	130	115	70	35	35	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	180	95	90	120	50	65	40	15	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	155	75	85	140	65	75	20	10	10
65 years and over	110	55	55	485	175	305	275	135	135	85	35	45
65 to 69 years	35	20	10	115	55	60	110	60	55	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	85	40	40	90	40	45	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	50	20	30	35	20	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	60	15	50	20	5	15	10	0	10
85 years and over	15	10	5	170	45	125	25	10	15	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	80	25	60	20	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	65	15	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	13.5	11.1	27.9	30.4	25.7	14.7	14.6	14.1	13.5	13.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.8	55.6	63.9	63.4	64.4	64.0	63.4	64.4	73.8	75.4	70.8
65 years and over	30.6	29.7	30.6	8.2	6.0	10.1	21.3	22.0	20.0	13.5	11.5	13.8
85 years and over	4.2	5.4	2.8	2.9	1.5	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.8	1.6	0.0
Average age of the population	48.2	46.8	49.6	32.8	31.2	34.3	44.4	44.3	44.4	38.0	37.8	38.2
Median age of the population	51.6	50.8	54.0	34.0	33.2	34.4	46.8	46.8	47.2	36.0	34.4	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	1,470	...	...	345	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	425	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	490	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	280	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	360	185	180	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,285	610	675	630	305	320
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	160	155	4,285	2,040	2,245	1,095	520	575	545	270	275
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	2,970	1,480	1,495	670	335	335	245	125	125
Married	195	100	95	2,640	1,305	1,335	625	310	310	200	100	100
Living common-law	15	5	5	330	175	160	40	20	25	50	20	25
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	275	140	135	25	10	20	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	100	50	50	1,310	560	755	430	185	240	295	145	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	70	40	30	925	455	470	290	150	140	245	125	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	80	30	50	15	10	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	125	40	85	70	20	45	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	180	35	145	50	15	40	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	1,595	...	...	390	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	480	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	415	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	510	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,600	...	...	395	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	1,440	...	...	325	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	1,275	...	...	305	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	980	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	290	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	365	185	175	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
Total - Persons in census families	335	175	160	5,260	2,655	2,605	1,130	545	585	410	180	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	2,880	1,445	1,435	660	325	330	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	155	35	125	65	15	50	20	5	15
Children⁶	110	60	50	2,220	1,180	1,040	410	205	205	150	65	90
In a two-parent family	95	55	40	1,970	1,030	935	320	155	165	120	50	70
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	250	150	105	95	50	45	30	10	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	20	480	210	265	155	65	85	220	125	100
Living alone	15	5	15	255	105	150	75	35	40	80	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	145	65	80	35	5	30	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	85	45	40	40	25	20	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	1,355	...	...	305	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	1,235	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	325	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	155	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	1,095	520	575	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	1,080	515	565	510	250	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	77,500	51,200	55,600	65,000	46,800	37,600	40,400	35,200	40,400	45,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	3,870	1,890	1,980	1,080	515	565	510	250	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,200	45,200	48,400	55,200	42,400	34,400	38,000	31,800	36,800	40,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	145	3,570	1,795	1,780	975	480	500	470	240	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	72,500	43,200	54,000	64,500	42,800	30,200	33,200	25,800	37,200	45,200	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	95	3,245	1,660	1,585	750	370	375	385	195	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	36,800	56,000	66,000	46,400	32,400	36,000	30,000	31,400	42,800	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	3,370	1,565	1,805	945	445	500	450	225	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,600	7,050	4,720	1,490	6,950	9,200	8,400	10,000	6,120	4,680	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	5	5	490	195	290	110	55	60	40	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850	5,920	5,760	6,000	6,500	6,850	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	1,180	540	640	330	155	170	180	85	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,500	10,300	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	185	190	3,980	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	3,760	1,830	1,940	1,025	485	540	510	220	290
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	110,000	76,500	64,000	76,300	52,450	48,400	48,400	48,400	56,000	67,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	3,760	1,830	1,940	1,025	485	540	510	220	290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	85,000	60,000	53,350	62,100	45,120	41,400	41,600	41,200	46,200	55,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	170	170	3,475	1,745	1,735	925	455	470	485	215	270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,200	106,000	72,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	42,200	41,400	43,000	51,800	62,800	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	3,170	1,605	1,565	690	335	355	395	190	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	82,000	64,000	63,000	76,000	49,640	45,700	42,800	48,400	53,200	60,800	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	145	3,270	1,505	1,760	915	425	490	450	185	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,200	8,390	6,050	10,390	11,420	11,040	11,760	7,640	7,200	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	495	175	320	125	65	60	45	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,320	7,400	8,800	5,200	5,600	4,800	8,400	9,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	1,110	470	640	335	165	170	170	65	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	8,500	9,280	8,880	9,560	9,400	8,600	10,200	8,600	9,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	185	185	3,980	1,945	2,035	1,035	485	550	565	255	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	1,685	970	710	265	130	135	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	109,000	138,000	80,000	78,000	86,000	66,500	72,000	65,000	79,500	79,000	87,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	134,000	136,000	132,000	86,600	96,200	73,400	82,000	77,000	88,000	92,000	108,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	65	1,215	540	675	310	160	150	185	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,000	25,400	30,000	35,600	25,400	21,400	27,600	16,600	13,600	22,400	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	39,000	39,000	37,000	44,800	30,850	27,800	28,400	27,200	28,400	32,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	79.2	80.0	78.0	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	58.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	63.6	61.6	65.5	72.5	77.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	6.2	10.4	11.4	6.6	18.0	21.0	19.8	22.0	12.0	9.0	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.3	1.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	4.8	3.2	6.9	7.1	6.7	7.6	5.5	4.4	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	4.3	3.0	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.7	5.0	4.4	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	1,095	525	570	545	270	275
Without total income	15	10	5	215	95	115	15	10	10	35	15	15
With total income	300	150	155	3,870	1,890	1,980	1,075	510	565	510	250	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	315	110	205	125	45	80	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	290	120	165	130	65	65	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	420	160	255	175	75	100	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	350	135	210	145	70	80	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	375	165	210	105	50	55	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	350	160	190	65	30	30	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	365	170	195	75	40	35	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	270	150	115	50	25	25	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	240	140	100	50	30	20	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	215	105	105	35	20	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	100	60	40	680	470	215	120	60	55	105	60	45
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	490	325	170	90	45	45	60	35	30
$150,000 and over	65	45	20	190	150	40	35	20	10	45	25	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	1,095	525	570	545	270	275
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	215	95	115	15	10	10	35	15	15
With after-tax income	300	150	155	3,870	1,890	1,980	1,075	510	565	510	250	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	320	110	210	130	50	80	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	300	125	175	140	65	70	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	475	190	285	195	85	115	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	435	170	260	160	75	90	60	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	500	225	270	105	55	50	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	445	210	235	100	50	50	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	380	215	160	65	40	25	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	300	165	140	45	25	25	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	255	140	110	45	25	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	150	105	45	40	20	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	320	230	85	50	30	20	70	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	175	110	60	25	15	10	25	20	10
$125,000 and over	60	40	20	145	120	25	20	15	10	40	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	160	155	4,080	1,985	2,100	1,095	525	570	545	270	275
Without employment income	115	55	60	835	325	510	345	150	195	160	75	90
With employment income	200	105	100	3,250	1,660	1,590	750	370	380	380	195	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	275	120	160	125	60	70	65	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	195	75	115	55	20	40	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	245	95	150	95	50	45	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	215	80	140	75	35	40	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	5	235	105	135	65	35	30	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	285	135	150	55	25	25	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	5	290	135	160	50	25	20	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	285	145	145	60	30	25	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	230	140	90	35	15	15	15	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	220	120	100	35	20	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	205	110	90	25	10	15	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	60	35	20	575	410	165	85	45	40	85	55	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	295	205	90	40	20	15	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	45	35	15	280	205	70	45	25	25	55	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	155	155	4,085	1,985	2,095	1,095	520	575	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	1,025	485	540	495	245	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	78,500	49,200	54,000	64,000	44,800	38,000	44,400	33,200	39,200	46,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	145	3,785	1,845	1,940	1,020	485	535	495	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	43,600	47,200	54,400	40,800	35,600	39,600	31,400	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	3,530	1,780	1,750	930	455	480	460	230	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	67,500	48,000	54,000	64,500	43,600	36,800	42,400	31,800	42,800	46,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	100	95	3,240	1,665	1,575	730	360	375	385	200	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	57,600	38,000	55,600	65,500	46,400	40,400	45,600	36,800	36,800	42,800	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	3,240	1,510	1,730	920	435	480	415	205	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	1,060	6,400	1,020	890	2,980	1,460	1,050	2,860	930	890	1,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	355	110	245	60	35	30	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	6,360	4,800	8,300	10,600	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	185	190	3,980	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	3,695	1,805	1,895	975	450	520	500	220	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,800	114,000	83,000	60,950	73,500	49,080	51,200	53,600	49,200	58,200	69,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	3,695	1,805	1,895	975	450	520	500	220	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,200	89,000	65,500	50,640	59,550	42,160	43,400	45,600	41,600	46,600	53,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	3,405	1,735	1,675	875	420	460	475	215	260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	96,400	111,000	80,000	61,750	74,000	48,960	49,900	51,600	48,400	57,600	70,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	3,160	1,630	1,525	690	325	365	405	195	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	82,000	70,000	62,300	73,600	50,200	49,800	49,000	50,400	56,400	66,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	3,220	1,515	1,705	905	420	480	400	160	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,800	9,200	4,704	2,608	6,570	6,760	6,260	7,160	3,900	2,800	4,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	385	120	265	60	35	30	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,480	6,700	10,700	7,600	6,800	8,500	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	185	185	3,980	1,945	2,035	1,035	485	550	565	255	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	1,650	965	685	270	130	135	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	116,000	137,000	81,000	74,000	83,000	61,200	74,500	68,500	80,000	80,000	83,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,000	124,000	124,000	81,700	91,200	68,400	82,000	77,000	88,000	95,000	112,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	1,175	530	645	295	140	150	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,200	28,400	34,400	41,200	33,600	27,000	26,000	27,000	15,300	13,900	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	48,000	42,800	51,200	35,700	33,200	34,000	32,500	36,000	42,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	92.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	87.6	89.0	87.0	95.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	55.0	50.0	62.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	69.2	66.0	72.0	79.5	84.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.0	8.4	6.7	3.0	12.1	12.2	10.9	13.5	5.4	2.9	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.6	0.6	3.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,575	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	111,600	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	95,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	52,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	1,560	...	...	365	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	122,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	104,800	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	1,215	...	...	230	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	315	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	335	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	460	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	1,000	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	355	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	380	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	1,555	...	...	370	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	335	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,045	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	272,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	335	150	185	120	60	55	205	120	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	87,000	x	x	64,500	66,500	62,800	48,000	46,800	48,000	30,600	31,400	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	x	x	54,400	56,800	53,200	42,400	41,200	43,200	27,800	28,400	27,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	1,555	...	...	355	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	103,200	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	1,030	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	320,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	310	120	185	120	60	65	245	110	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	70,000	86,000	59,600	56,000	52,000	60,000	33,200	33,500	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	57,600	69,000	50,400	47,000	44,000	50,000	29,800	30,000	29,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	360	180	180	5,745	2,870	2,870	1,285	615	670	630	305	325
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	1,820	960	855	230	110	120	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	765	405	360	60	20	35	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	185	90	90	3,630	1,775	1,855	775	365	410	440	225	215
65 years and over	110	55	55	295	130	160	275	135	135	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	5	285	140	145	110	60	50	70	35	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	105	65	45	30	15	20	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	150	60	80	50	30	20	55	30	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	8.6	9.6	7.8	10.8	12.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	5.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	6.4	8.0	4.8	12.4	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	11.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	365	185	175	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	1,820	965	860	235	110	120	105	45	60
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	760	410	355	55	25	30	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	3,625	1,775	1,855	780	365	410	440	225	215
65 years and over	110	50	60	290	135	160	275	135	140	85	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	200	105	100	60	35	25	75	40	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	10	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	115	50	60	35	20	10	70	35	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.6	5.6	3.4	12.4	13.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.1	2.8	3.4	4.4	6.4	2.8	16.0	16.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	2.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	360	185	180	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,285	610	670	630	305	325
In bottom half of the distribution	65	40	30	2,080	1,035	1,045	560	270	290	290	155	140
In bottom decile	10	10	5	260	130	130	90	50	40	105	55	45
In second decile	15	5	10	285	135	155	110	60	55	70	40	30
In third decile	0	0	0	405	205	205	115	50	65	45	20	25
In fourth decile	15	5	10	465	220	240	120	55	65	35	20	15
In fifth decile	25	10	10	665	350	320	125	55	65	30	20	15
In top half of the distribution	295	145	145	3,660	1,835	1,820	720	340	385	340	155	185
In sixth decile	20	10	10	745	360	380	135	65	70	40	20	20
In seventh decile	15	5	5	715	365	345	110	45	60	40	20	20
In eighth decile	25	15	10	800	400	395	175	80	95	40	20	20
In ninth decile	45	15	25	730	370	360	180	85	95	60	25	30
In top decile	190	95	95	675	340	335	120	65	55	160	70	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	365	...	...	5,740	...	...	1,280	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.380	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.512	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.334	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.372	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
English only	310	165	145	5,510	2,740	2,770	1,135	555	580	530	270	260
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	280	125	155	45	15	30	90	35	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	150	55	95	105	45	60	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
English	360	180	175	5,705	2,830	2,880	1,175	565	605	615	300	310
French	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	140	55	90	105	45	60	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
Single responses	360	180	180	5,410	2,655	2,755	1,195	580	620	605	295	310
Official languages	275	135	140	3,245	1,625	1,615	640	315	325	445	210	235
English	275	135	140	3,180	1,595	1,585	630	305	320	440	210	230
French	5	0	5	65	35	35	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	85	45	35	2,165	1,030	1,135	560	270	290	165	90	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	35	2,165	1,030	1,135	560	270	290	165	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	30	15	15	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45	25	15	15	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	10	10	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	320	150	175	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	280	130	155	10	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	40	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	795	370	420	110	50	55	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
German	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	225	250	40	15	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	170	195	30	15	15	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	5	5	0	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	200	90	110	45	25	30	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	155	70	90	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	585	275	305	350	170	185	60	30	30
Chinese languages	35	15	15	580	275	305	350	170	185	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	235	120	115	60	30	30	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	325	150	175	275	135	140	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	535	275	265	90	30	55	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	480	245	230	65	25	40	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
English	285	140	145	3,215	1,600	1,620	660	315	345	470	240	235
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	560	265	295	215	100	110	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	560	265	295	215	100	110	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	2,000	980	1,015	370	175	195	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	15	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,280	610	675	630	310	320
Single responses	355	180	175	5,440	2,670	2,775	1,190	565	615	610	295	320
Official languages	315	155	160	4,065	2,005	2,060	805	390	415	525	260	270
English	315	155	160	4,045	2,000	2,045	805	390	415	520	260	265
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	25	20	1,375	660	715	380	180	205	90	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	1,375	660	715	380	180	205	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	20	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	210	95	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	495	240	255	55	25	30	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	145	160	30	15	20	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	105	130	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	5	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	130	60	70	25	10	10	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	50	65	10	5	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	5	385	185	205	285	135	150	40	20	25
Chinese languages	15	15	5	385	185	205	285	135	150	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	170	85	85	45	20	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	205	95	115	240	110	125	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	500	260	245	95	45	50	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	485	250	235	90	40	50	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	365	185	175	5,945	2,925	3,015	1,285	610	675	630	305	320
None	320	160	160	4,185	2,080	2,105	960	460	505	535	265	270
English	5	5	0	625	305	320	135	65	75	30	10	20
French	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	5	10	0	5
Non-official language	25	15	15	855	405	445	140	75	70	35	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	855	405	445	140	75	70	35	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	130	55	75	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	10	10	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	440	230	215	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
Official languages	435	225	215	5,485	2,720	2,765	1,115	540	575	600	280	320
English	435	225	215	5,485	2,720	2,760	1,115	540	575	600	280	320
French	45	15	30	260	125	130	55	15	35	80	35	45
Non-official languages	100	45	60	2,960	1,385	1,575	635	300	340	200	105	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	60	2,960	1,385	1,575	635	300	340	200	105	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65	40	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60	40	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	35	35	40	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	160	180	15	0	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	45	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	1,285	610	680	160	80	85	120	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	125	50	70	25	20	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	120	50	70	25	20	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	420	425	80	35	40	60	45	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	780	400	380	70	30	40	60	45	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	340	155	185	55	30	25	45	35	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	160	140	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	135	100	20	10	15	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	265	110	155	55	20	30	35	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	240	95	140	20	10	10	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	165	160	20	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	585	250	335	365	170	195	50	35	15
Chinese languages	25	10	15	580	250	330	365	170	195	50	35	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	135	145	180	70	110	35	30	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	365	145	220	240	115	125	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	50	20	25	10	15	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	50	15	25	10	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	45	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	230	210	5,555	2,740	2,815	1,160	555	610	580	270	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	230	210	5,615	2,780	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	1,585	...	...	385	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	1,580	...	...	330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	950	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	545	...	...	225	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	415	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	390	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	1,730	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	1,725	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	1,800	...	...	420	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	630	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	1,055	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	730	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	355	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	1,795	...	...	440	...	...	260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	1,350	...	...	375	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	410	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	1,805	...	...	445	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	500	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	415	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,300	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	1,765	...	...	435	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	1,680	...	...	395	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,590	...	...	390	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.5	...	...	92.1	...	...	52.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	15.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,220	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	2,290	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	442,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	230	210	5,625	2,790	2,835	1,190	565	625	610	285	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	10	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	35	35	25	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	230	205	5,545	2,750	2,800	1,160	555	605	565	265	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	230	210	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,190	565	625	610	280	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	225	210	4,710	2,410	2,300	1,110	525	590	520	225	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	45	1,640	875	765	170	85	85	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	170	165	3,070	1,535	1,530	935	430	505	430	180	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	920	380	535	75	40	35	90	60	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	230	210	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,190	565	625	610	280	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	195	165	3,045	1,535	1,510	655	325	330	415	185	225
Immigrants⁸¹	85	40	45	2,510	1,215	1,295	525	235	295	125	50	80
Before 1980	50	20	30	90	40	50	90	30	60	30	15	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	125	65	60	60	15	45	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	280	155	125	135	65	70	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	685	355	330	125	65	60	30	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	1,325	600	725	120	65	60	50	15	40
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	780	370	410	75	35	35	25	0	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	545	230	315	50	25	20	30	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	65	50	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	45	2,510	1,215	1,295	530	235	295	125	45	80
Under 5 years	0	0	0	275	155	120	35	25	15	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	405	215	190	85	25	55	20	15	10
15 to 24 years	15	0	0	340	140	205	50	30	20	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	1,290	605	685	280	120	160	70	25	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	195	100	100	75	35	40	20	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	45	2,510	1,215	1,295	530	235	295	125	45	80
Americas	20	10	15	245	115	125	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	15	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	205	95	105	65	30	35	25	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	485	265	220	55	30	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	160	135	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	20	1,580	740	840	395	170	225	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	215	95	120	170	75	100	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	115	60	55	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	305	145	160	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	405	185	220	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	90	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	540	230	315	50	25	20	30	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	115	200	45	25	15	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	230	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	40	55	2,630	1,275	1,355	550	240	310	210	100	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	50	1,645	810	840	235	120	120	60	30	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	150	105	1,350	710	640	400	205	200	340	155	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	15	15	2,415	1,175	1,240	435	205	235	100	35	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	15	1,610	825	780	290	155	135	65	30	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	620	395	225	125	85	40	40	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	990	435	555	170	70	100	25	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	585	240	345	140	50	85	25	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	15	15	2,415	1,175	1,240	435	205	235	100	35	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	310	125	180	30	15	15	30	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	230	115	120	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	10	10	1,745	880	865	395	175	220	35	0	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	230	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	280	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	40	25	3,720	1,825	1,895	650	295	365	190	95	95
South Asian	20	10	10	995	485	515	90	45	50	60	45	15
Chinese	40	25	10	680	315	360	380	155	220	60	35	20
Black	0	0	0	815	465	355	45	20	30	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	460	220	245	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	30	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	60	75	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	150	65	85	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	370	190	185	1,910	970	940	535	270	260	420	190	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	230	210	5,625	2,795	2,840	1,190	560	625	610	280	325
Canadian	80	45	35	405	195	210	110	65	45	80	45	35
English	140	70	75	440	200	240	175	75	105	100	20	75
Irish	90	50	45	370	185	185	75	30	45	60	25	35
Scottish	120	45	70	380	220	165	160	85	80	115	30	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	205	110	95	55	20	35	30	20	10
German	35	25	0	400	225	175	90	40	55	50	30	25
Chinese	40	30	15	720	335	385	365	155	210	60	35	25
Italian	20	10	10	80	35	45	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	485	220	270	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	30	205	110	100	40	10	25	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50	40	20	15	10	0	10
Polish	35	15	20	140	80	65	15	10	10	25	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	155	85	65	40	20	20	25	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	460	215	245	20	0	15	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	80	40	35	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	100	50	45	40	25	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	0	25	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	60	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	55	15	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	70	50	30	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	85	65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	230	210	5,630	2,790	2,835	1,185	560	625	605	285	325
Buddhist	0	0	0	180	80	100	60	25	35	0	0	0
Christian	235	120	115	2,735	1,345	1,390	500	240	255	185	60	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	45	30	690	350	340	60	35	25	75	40	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	75	40	40	55	25	35	15	0	15
Baptist	35	15	20	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	30	35	1,255	580	680	200	95	105	50	0	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	85	80	45	25	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	20	55	20	35	60	35	25	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	70	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	330	145	180	30	15	20	45	35	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	485	235	250	85	40	40	15	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	175	95	80	1,650	865	785	510	240	265	345	170	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	230	210	5,540	2,740	2,805	1,180	565	620	600	280	315
Non-movers	425	220	205	4,795	2,395	2,405	1,050	500	550	445	200	250
Movers	15	10	0	750	340	405	135	65	70	150	85	65
Non-migrants	15	10	0	645	280	360	90	40	50	135	75	55
Migrants	0	0	0	105	65	40	45	25	20	15	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	50	25	40	20	20	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	225	205	5,085	2,510	2,575	1,155	550	610	580	270	310
Non-movers	300	135	165	2,445	1,220	1,225	800	385	415	285	130	150
Movers	130	90	40	2,645	1,295	1,350	360	165	195	300	140	160
Non-migrants	125	80	40	1,880	930	950	270	120	145	155	75	80
Migrants	0	0	0	760	365	400	95	40	55	145	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	390	190	200	45	25	25	80	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	85	65	40	20	20	50	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	245	110	135	0	0	0	30	0	30
External migrants	0	0	0	375	175	200	45	15	30	65	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	185	3,980	1,945	2,035	1,030	485	545	565	255	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	20	470	260	215	155	70	80	55	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	175	165	3,510	1,685	1,830	880	420	465	500	225	280
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	90	85	3,250	1,575	1,670	610	290	320	345	170	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	200	110	95	50	20	30	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	90	85	3,045	1,470	1,575	560	270	290	335	165	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	3,980	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	425	220	205	150	70	80	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	750	405	340	290	130	155	110	35	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	145	2,805	1,315	1,490	600	285	310	400	200	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	1,080	515	565	275	140	140	105	45	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	250	185	70	45	35	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	175	145	30	25	15	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	15	0	725	300	425	180	75	105	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	110	30	80	50	30	25	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	135	135	1,725	800	925	320	145	180	295	155	140
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	1,175	520	655	235	100	130	175	85	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	20	35	440	230	210	65	30	35	75	45	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	25	20	10	10	0	10	35	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	85	3,250	1,580	1,670	605	285	320	345	170	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	170	80	90	50	20	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	450	255	195	155	80	75	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	80	2,630	1,240	1,385	405	185	220	310	150	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	970	470	505	170	75	95	85	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	240	170	65	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	135	25	15	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	630	265	365	115	45	70	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	30	70	30	15	15	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	1,655	775	885	235	110	125	225	115	105
Bachelor's degree	70	25	50	1,125	500	620	165	75	85	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	440	220	215	50	20	25	65	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	35	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	185	190	3,985	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	40	40	1,175	630	550	435	205	230	160	60	100
Education	30	0	30	150	35	115	35	10	30	10	0	10
13. Education	30	0	30	150	35	115	35	10	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	25	15	10	135	40	90	25	10	15	35	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	230	65	165	90	10	75	55	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	40	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	85	30	50	30	0	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	780	290	495	145	65	75	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	35	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	0	750	275	475	135	60	70	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	125	75	50	40	20	20	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	205	140	70	40	25	10	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	180	125	50	25	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	620	535	80	140	100	35	140	105	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	295	230	65	55	30	25	90	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	125	15	40	25	15	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	85	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	40	60	365	35	330	55	15	40	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	55	350	35	310	50	15	35	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	55	40	25	15	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	90	85	3,245	1,575	1,670	610	290	320	345	170	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	0	620	340	280	205	100	100	40	15	20
Education	10	0	10	150	35	115	25	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	150	35	115	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	120	45	75	10	0	10	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	215	65	150	70	10	65	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	0	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	740	280	460	100	40	60	65	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	715	265	445	90	35	55	65	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	115	70	45	30	15	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	195	130	70	25	25	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	170	115	50	25	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	585	505	80	95	70	20	85	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	65	40	25	15	50	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	110	15	25	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	35	30	335	35	300	25	10	20	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	30	315	35	285	25	10	20	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	90	85	3,245	1,575	1,670	610	290	320	345	170	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	620	340	280	205	100	100	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	75	80	2,625	1,240	1,390	405	185	220	310	155	155
Location of study inside Canada	115	55	60	1,600	765	835	295	125	175	255	135	125
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	40	1,170	540	630	250	100	150	200	110	90
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	430	220	205	50	25	20	50	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	1,030	475	555	105	60	45	55	20	30
Americas	20	10	15	125	70	65	10	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	20	10	15	60	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	85	60	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	585	240	340	55	40	20	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	65	90	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	95	115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	185	190	3,980	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	300
In the labour force	230	120	110	3,150	1,640	1,500	600	285	320	370	175	195
Employed	190	100	85	2,895	1,515	1,375	510	240	270	335	155	175
Unemployed	45	20	25	255	130	125	95	45	50	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	140	65	80	840	300	535	435	205	225	190	85	105
Participation rate	61.3	64.9	57.9	79.1	84.3	73.5	58.0	58.2	58.7	66.1	67.3	65.0
Employment rate	50.7	54.1	44.7	72.7	77.9	67.4	49.3	49.0	49.5	59.8	59.6	58.3
Unemployment rate	19.6	16.7	22.7	8.1	7.9	8.3	15.8	15.8	15.6	10.8	11.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	185	190	3,985	1,945	2,040	1,035	490	545	560	260	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	70	75	960	355	605	440	185	255	185	80	110
Worked	225	115	110	3,025	1,585	1,435	595	300	295	375	180	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	40	1,720	1,005	715	265	130	140	175	85	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	55	75	1,300	585	715	325	165	155	200	100	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.4	40.4	42.2	43.7	40.5	40.1	39.8	40.6	39.9	39.4	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	120	110	3,145	1,645	1,500	600	280	315	375	175	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35	35	10	25	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	110	105	3,075	1,615	1,465	570	275	290	350	165	180
Employee	165	70	95	2,725	1,395	1,330	505	220	280	295	145	150
Permanent position	125	50	70	2,435	1,285	1,150	405	180	225	230	115	115
Temporary position	40	20	20	290	110	180	95	40	55	65	35	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	90	35	60	60	35	30	20	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	205	80	125	35	0	25	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	40	10	350	215	135	65	50	15	50	20	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	120	110	3,145	1,645	1,500	600	280	315	375	175	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35	35	10	25	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	110	105	3,075	1,615	1,465	570	275	290	350	165	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	610	180	435	130	45	85	70	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	480	390	90	55	35	10	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	70	40	30	310	35	275	35	10	20	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	30	360	120	240	100	15	80	80	15	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	25	35	15	10	0	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	15	660	330	330	165	90	80	65	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	490	450	35	65	55	10	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	120	110	3,145	1,645	1,500	600	280	315	375	175	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	70	30	35	35	10	25	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	215	110	105	3,075	1,615	1,465	570	275	290	350	165	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	155	105	55	25	10	20	25	15	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	260	215	45	20	15	10	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	110	80	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	90	55	30	20	15	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	285	155	130	95	40	50	40	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	195	170	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	160	55	105	0	0	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	350	225	125	50	30	15	60	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	125	70	55	30	20	15	25	15	10
61 Educational services	35	10	20	175	60	120	45	10	30	55	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	65	40	25	530	70	455	85	20	70	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	60	25	35	10	10	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	145	75	70	35	20	15	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	85	35	50	30	10	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	130	60	75	45	30	15	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	115	120	3,215	1,655	1,560	620	310	310	390	185	205
English	225	110	115	3,005	1,555	1,450	545	275	270	380	185	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	65	65	45	25	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	115	120	3,215	1,655	1,560	620	310	310	390	185	205
Single responses	235	115	120	3,190	1,650	1,540	605	305	305	385	185	200
Official languages	225	110	115	3,145	1,625	1,520	570	285	285	380	185	195
English	225	110	115	3,135	1,620	1,515	570	285	285	380	185	195
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	115	120	3,215	1,655	1,560	620	310	310	390	185	205
None	235	115	120	3,050	1,575	1,475	575	280	285	385	185	200
English	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	85	2,890	1,510	1,380	505	240	265	330	155	180
Worked at home	50	25	20	955	500	455	120	45	80	130	60	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	395	285	110	50	30	20	35	25	10
Usual place of work	140	70	70	1,520	710	805	340	170	170	160	70	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	1,515	715	805	340	170	170	165	70	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	70	1,385	630	750	320	160	160	165	70	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	95	55	45	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	75	70	1,910	995	910	390	195	190	200	95	105
Car, truck or van	85	45	40	1,710	895	815	335	175	160	115	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	40	35	1,610	880	735	310	165	140	100	55	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	100	20	80	25	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	0	100	50	50	35	15	20	70	30	45
Walked	30	15	15	45	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	50	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	75	70	1,910	995	910	390	195	190	200	95	105
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	210	80	135	80	25	50	30	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	875	450	425	185	105	80	90	45	40
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	615	340	275	105	60	45	45	10	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	75	20	15	0	10	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	75	70	1,910	995	910	390	195	190	200	95	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	125	90	35	20	20	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	330	190	145	50	35	20	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	560	265	300	110	50	60	60	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	325	165	155	70	25	50	50	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	235	125	110	85	40	45	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	335	155	180	50	35	20	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	35	1,840	975	865	235	115	125	105	45	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	115	60	50	15	5	10	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	25	1,725	915	810	220	105	115	90	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	1,175	625	550	180	90	95	70	30	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	10	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	25	1,105	585	515	170	85	85	60	25	40

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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