Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060452More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	363	...	...	375	...	...	1,957	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	139	...	...	166	...	...	834	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	134	...	...	160	...	...	794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,290.2	...	...	4,166.7	...	...	549.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.09	...	...	3.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	360	185	180	375	195	175	1,960	985	970
0 to 14 years	50	25	20	40	25	20	290	150	135
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	85	45	50
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	10	10	0	100	60	45
15 to 64 years	205	105	100	265	135	125	1,405	710	695
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	115	70	45
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	135	65	65
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	165	85	80
30 to 34 years	10	0	10	30	15	15	160	80	80
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	35	20	20	125	65	60
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	30	15	10	140	70	70
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	140	70	65
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	155	65	90
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	35	20	20	170	90	80
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	35	20	20	105	50	45
65 years and over	110	55	55	70	35	35	265	125	135
65 to 69 years	35	20	10	20	15	5	100	40	55
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	20	10	5	90	45	40
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10
85 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	13.5	11.1	10.7	12.8	11.4	14.8	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.8	55.6	70.7	69.2	71.4	71.7	72.1	71.6
65 years and over	30.6	29.7	30.6	18.7	17.9	20.0	13.5	12.7	13.9
85 years and over	4.2	5.4	2.8	1.3	2.6	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.0
Average age of the population	48.2	46.8	49.6	44.9	44.2	45.6	39.6	38.9	40.3
Median age of the population	51.6	50.8	54.0	46.0	43.6	47.2	38.8	37.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	105	...	...	465	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	360	185	180	375	200	180	1,960	990	970
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	160	155	335	170	160	1,670	835	835
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	150	75	75	980	485	495
Married	195	100	95	120	60	65	835	420	415
Living common-law	15	5	5	30	10	15	145	70	75
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	15	5	10	110	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	100	50	50	185	95	90	690	350	340
Not married and not living common law - Never married	70	40	30	115	70	45	495	275	220
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	40	20	20	120	50	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	20	5	15	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	75	...	...	480	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	55	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,960	990	970
Total - Persons in census families	335	175	160	265	135	125	1,590	800	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	140	75	70	960	480	475
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	30	10	20	80	15	60
Children⁶	110	60	50	90	50	35	555	305	250
In a two-parent family	95	55	40	50	30	20	430	240	190
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	40	25	15	125	65	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	20	115	60	50	365	185	180
Living alone	15	5	15	45	20	25	220	115	110
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	10	5	60	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	55	35	20	90	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	130	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	75	...	...	465	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	55	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	155	155	330	175	160	1,670	840	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	310	165	150	1,585	795	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	77,500	51,200	38,400	44,800	33,600	45,600	49,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	310	165	150	1,585	795	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,200	45,200	34,800	39,200	31,600	41,200	44,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	145	265	145	125	1,450	735	720
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	72,500	43,200	35,200	42,400	22,200	40,800	46,800	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	95	205	110	95	1,260	640	615
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	36,800	42,400	47,600	36,800	44,400	48,400	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	280	145	135	1,395	680	715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,600	7,050	12,200	9,100	13,500	7,400	5,920	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	5	5	45	25	15	185	95	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	6,280	x	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	100	50	50	505	255	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	7,500	6,000	10,000	11,500	9,500	8,500	8,200	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	185	190	330	155	175	1,650	815	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	315	150	160	1,560	780	785
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	110,000	76,500	47,600	53,000	42,000	52,700	61,100	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	315	150	160	1,560	780	785
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	85,000	60,000	41,600	46,000	37,200	45,000	50,900	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	170	170	265	140	125	1,425	730	700
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,200	106,000	72,000	44,000	46,000	41,000	47,520	57,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	200	105	95	1,230	650	580
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	82,000	64,000	50,800	49,000	52,000	50,400	59,600	40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	145	280	135	145	1,350	625	720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,200	11,100	11,000	11,200	10,860	9,760	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	25	25	185	95	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,800	9,000	6,400	7,500	6,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	85	50	40	515	235	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	8,500	9,800	8,800	11,000	9,480	10,100	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	185	185	330	155	175	1,650	815	835
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	105	50	60	585	350	235
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	109,000	138,000	80,000	56,400	46,400	58,400	67,500	81,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	134,000	136,000	132,000	56,000	50,000	62,000	77,200	85,600	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	65	70	40	30	485	220	260
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,000	25,400	32,400	45,200	x	15,600	12,200	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	39,000	39,000	40,000	48,000	28,000	26,700	28,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	79.0	80.0	76.0	82.2	87.2	75.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	54.0	58.0	69.0	66.0	72.0	75.2	81.2	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.0	6.2	10.4	21.2	18.5	24.0	17.7	12.9	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0	1.7	1.4	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	6.5	5.8	7.2	6.6	5.4	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	5.6	5.2	6.0	6.0	5.0	7.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	160	155	335	170	160	1,670	835	830
Without total income	15	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	40
With total income	300	150	155	315	165	145	1,585	795	790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	25	15	10	10	125	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	20	40	20	20	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	50	25	25	220	105	115
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	55	20	35	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	40	20	20	155	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	20	10	140	60	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	130	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	15	5	105	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	15	10	0	90	50	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	70	40	30
$100,000 and over	100	60	40	15	10	0	195	125	65
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	15	10	0	145	95	45
$150,000 and over	65	45	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	160	155	335	170	160	1,670	835	830
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	20	10	10	85	40	40
With after-tax income	300	150	155	315	165	145	1,585	795	790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	20	10	10	130	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	20	15	155	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	65	25	35	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	70	30	35	225	105	125
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	40	25	15	195	85	110
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	35	25	10	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	25	10	10	125	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	105	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	80	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	0	0	0	95	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
$125,000 and over	60	40	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	160	155	335	170	160	1,670	835	830
Without employment income	115	55	60	130	60	65	415	195	215
With employment income	200	105	100	205	115	95	1,255	640	620
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	20	5	10	150	65	80
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	95	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	135	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	100	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	5	20	15	10	110	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	35	15	15	105	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	5	15	10	10	85	30	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	20	15	5	110	55	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	15	0	80	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	60	35	20	10	10	0	160	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	80	55	25
$125,000 and over	45	35	15	0	0	0	80	50	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	155	155	330	175	160	1,670	840	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	145	310	160	150	1,555	775	780
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	78,500	49,200	37,200	45,600	32,800	43,600	50,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	145	310	160	150	1,555	775	780
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	43,600	33,600	40,400	29,200	39,600	44,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	260	145	120	1,435	725	715
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	67,500	48,000	39,600	46,800	32,400	43,200	50,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	100	95	220	115	95	1,255	635	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	57,600	38,000	42,800	55,200	37,200	45,600	51,600	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	275	135	140	1,340	665	675
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	1,060	6,400	3,560	1,490	6,600	1,050	960	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5	0	5	25	15	10	105	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,520	x	x	6,320	5,640	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	185	190	330	155	175	1,650	815	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	310	140	170	1,535	750	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,800	114,000	83,000	46,800	55,000	39,600	52,350	62,100	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	310	140	170	1,535	750	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,200	89,000	65,500	40,000	47,000	34,800	44,040	51,000	37,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	265	135	130	1,405	700	705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	96,400	111,000	80,000	45,600	50,000	42,000	51,350	62,000	40,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	205	105	105	1,240	645	595
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	82,000	70,000	53,200	57,000	49,000	53,400	64,000	41,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	285	135	155	1,295	615	685
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,800	9,200	7,200	7,400	7,000	6,220	4,700	7,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	20	0	95	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,000	8,000	...	6,200	3,700	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	185	185	330	155	175	1,650	815	835
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	55	40	105	50	60	595	355	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	116,000	137,000	81,000	51,200	56,000	50,400	64,500	87,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	124,000	124,000	124,000	57,000	60,000	56,000	76,400	86,400	61,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	60	75	40	40	475	215	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	20,200	28,400	40,000	52,400	37,200	24,200	23,600	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	48,000	46,000	52,000	38,000	33,600	36,800	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	92.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	94.0	84.8
Employment income (%)	55.0	50.0	62.0	77.0	78.0	76.0	82.4	88.8	73.5
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.0	8.4	14.4	12.4	16.5	10.0	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.8	2.0	x	0.7	0.3	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	115	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	165	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	50,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	125	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	272,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	5	15	100	55	45	310	165	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	87,000	x	x	35,200	44,000	32,400	58,000	64,000	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	x	x	34,000	37,200	31,400	50,000	53,200	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	110	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	320,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	70	35	40	355	195	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	44,000	64,000	30,000	60,200	67,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	40,000	56,000	28,000	51,000	55,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	360	180	180	375	195	175	1,955	985	970
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	50	25	25	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	185	90	90	255	130	125	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	110	55	55	70	35	35	265	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	5	35	15	20	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	20	5	15	80	40	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	10	5	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	7.6	8.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.2	13.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	5.0	8.0	5.0	12.0	6.0	6.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,960	990	970
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	50	30	20	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	20	10	10	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	260	135	120	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	110	50	60	70	35	30	265	125	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	35	20	15	75	40	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	9.0	12.0	3.4	3.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	360	185	180	375	195	175	1,960	985	970
In bottom half of the distribution	65	40	30	235	125	110	855	420	435
In bottom decile	10	10	5	50	25	25	135	80	60
In second decile	15	5	10	30	15	20	160	70	85
In third decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	160	80	80
In fourth decile	15	5	10	60	35	20	185	95	85
In fifth decile	25	10	10	40	25	20	215	100	115
In top half of the distribution	295	145	145	140	75	65	1,100	565	535
In sixth decile	20	10	10	50	25	25	240	120	120
In seventh decile	15	5	5	30	10	10	220	110	110
In eighth decile	25	15	10	35	20	15	235	130	110
In ninth decile	45	15	25	25	15	10	195	100	100
In top decile	190	95	95	0	0	0	210	110	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	365	...	...	375	...	...	1,960	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.380	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.384	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.334	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,955	990	970
English only	310	165	145	360	195	170	1,770	895	870
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	5	95	50	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,955	990	970
English	360	180	175	365	195	170	1,845	935	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,955	990	970
Single responses	360	180	180	370	195	175	1,865	950	920
Official languages	275	135	140	310	165	145	1,120	580	540
English	275	135	140	310	170	145	1,100	570	530
French	5	0	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	85	45	35	55	30	30	745	365	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	35	55	30	30	745	365	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	20	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	5	5	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	15	10	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	10	5	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	295	145	150
Chinese languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	295	145	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	0	0	0	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	155	80	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	5	0	0	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,955	990	970
English	285	140	145	305	165	140	1,135	585	550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	10	230	110	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	15	5	10	230	110	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	45	20	25	510	255	260
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,955	990	970
Single responses	355	180	175	365	195	170	1,840	925	915
Official languages	315	155	160	330	180	155	1,355	700	655
English	315	155	160	330	180	150	1,355	700	650
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	25	20	30	15	15	485	230	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	20	30	15	15	485	230	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	5	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	230	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	10	5	10	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	365	185	175	375	200	180	1,960	990	970
None	320	160	160	325	175	150	1,470	750	725
English	5	5	0	10	5	5	170	80	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	10	250	120	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	20	10	10	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	440	230	215	375	185	195	1,995	1,010	985
Official languages	435	225	215	375	185	190	1,935	985	950
English	435	225	215	375	185	190	1,935	985	950
French	45	15	30	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-official languages	100	45	60	65	20	45	975	470	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	60	65	20	45	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	110	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	10	0	10	355	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	0	0	0	120	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	405	195	215
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	405	195	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	210	375	185	190	1,995	1,010	985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	230	210	370	175	190	1,940	970	970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	210	375	185	190	1,995	1,010	985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	230	210	370	180	190	1,970	990	980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	105	...	...	675	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	165	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	160	...	...	795	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	160	...	...	775	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	155	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	75	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	85	...	...	365	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	165	...	...	800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	170	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	120	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	165	...	...	780	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	140	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	110	...	...	675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.5	...	...	59.1	...	...	73.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	296,000	...	...	381,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	41.7	...	...	28.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	230	210	375	180	190	1,990	1,005	985
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	230	205	365	175	190	1,925	970	960
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	230	210	375	185	195	1,995	1,010	985
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	225	210	325	170	160	1,690	870	820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	45	45	30	15	395	230	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	170	165	280	140	145	1,295	640	660
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	15	35	305	140	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	230	210	375	185	195	1,995	1,010	985
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	195	165	285	145	135	1,170	615	560
Immigrants⁸¹	85	40	45	90	35	55	770	370	395
Before 1980	50	20	30	25	10	15	95	55	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	10	10	10	230	105	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	50	20	30	260	110	145
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	10	10	165	80	90
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	30	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	45	90	40	55	770	370	395
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	25	15	10	165	85	75
15 to 24 years	15	0	0	15	0	10	170	80	90
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	35	10	25	330	150	180
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	45	90	40	55	770	370	395
Americas	20	10	15	25	10	10	95	50	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	15	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	20	10	10	25	10	15	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Asia	40	20	20	30	15	20	535	240	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	200	85	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	20	100	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	20	90	30	60
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	230	210	375	185	195	1,995	1,010	985
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	40	55	95	35	60	820	395	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	35	50	70	40	25	530	270	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	150	105	215	105	110	645	340	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	15	15	65	25	40	675	315	360
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	15	40	20	20	350	170	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	20	10	10	125	75	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	20	10	10	225	95	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20	260	110	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	15	15	65	25	40	675	315	360
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	25	10	15	100	45	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	10	10	40	20	25	485	245	245
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	230	210	375	185	190	1,995	1,010	985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	40	25	85	40	45	1,125	555	570
South Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	225	90	135
Chinese	40	25	10	0	0	0	400	195	200
Black	0	0	0	35	20	10	120	65	55
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	25	125	70	55
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	370	190	185	290	140	145	870	455	415
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	230	210	380	185	195	1,995	1,010	985
Canadian	80	45	35	40	20	20	185	80	100
English	140	70	75	110	60	50	175	100	75
Irish	90	50	45	70	40	30	205	125	80
Scottish	120	45	70	60	25	40	210	130	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	40	30	15	110	65	50
German	35	25	0	70	40	25	140	70	75
Chinese	40	30	15	0	0	0	425	215	210
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	65	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ukrainian	50	25	30	30	15	20	45	0	40
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	75	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	15	0	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	230	210	375	185	190	1,995	1,010	985
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Christian	235	120	115	210	90	115	985	510	475
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	45	30	45	25	25	155	90	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
Baptist	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catholic	60	30	35	80	35	45	490	235	255
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	20	15	0	10	40	20	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	65	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	55	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	95	80	135	75	60	715	365	360
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	230	210	370	180	185	1,975	1,000	975
Non-movers	425	220	205	340	170	170	1,580	790	795
Movers	15	10	0	30	15	15	395	210	180
Non-migrants	15	10	0	30	15	15	305	165	140
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	225	205	355	170	190	1,880	940	940
Non-movers	300	135	165	225	120	110	910	460	450
Movers	130	90	40	130	50	75	975	480	490
Non-migrants	125	80	40	95	30	65	675	320	355
Migrants	0	0	0	35	25	10	295	165	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	200	120	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	75	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	50	45
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	185	330	155	175	1,650	815	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	20	70	25	40	195	110	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	175	165	260	125	135	1,455	705	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	90	85	235	105	130	1,100	535	570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	15	80	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	90	85	205	85	115	1,020	485	535
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	190	330	150	175	1,650	815	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	55	15	30	190	110	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	135	60	75	465	225	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	140	145	140	70	70	995	480	510
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	90	55	35	475	240	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	55	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	15	0	55	35	15	335	165	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	135	135	50	20	25	525	245	280
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	35	15	20	420	190	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	20	35	0	0	0	75	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	85	85	235	105	130	1,105	535	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	10	15	75	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	100	40	55	245	125	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	80	110	55	60	775	370	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	75	40	35	345	170	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	15	0	55	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	40	20	15	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	40	20	25	430	195	230
Bachelor's degree	70	25	50	35	10	25	340	150	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	185	190	325	150	175	1,655	815	835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	40	40	190	85	105	655	330	320
Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	45	10	40
13. Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Humanities	25	15	10	10	0	0	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	15	0	15	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	40	25	15	20	0	15	260	95	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	0	20	0	15	250	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	45	45	0	225	185	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	100	40	60	15	0	15	105	20	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	55	15	0	15	95	20	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	90	85	235	105	130	1,100	535	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	0	120	50	70	325	165	160
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	20	10	10	225	80	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	225	80	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	40	40	0	175	140	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	65	35	30	15	0	15	75	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	30	15	0	15	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	90	85	235	105	130	1,100	535	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	120	50	70	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	75	80	115	55	60	780	365	410
Location of study inside Canada	115	55	60	80	50	35	515	270	245
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	40	75	40	35	375	190	195
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	10	10	0	140	85	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	30	10	25	260	100	165
Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
United States of America	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	20	0	10	165	60	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	185	190	330	150	175	1,650	815	835
In the labour force	230	120	110	195	100	95	1,135	590	545
Employed	190	100	85	180	85	95	1,010	530	475
Unemployed	45	20	25	15	15	0	130	60	70
Not in the labour force	140	65	80	130	50	75	515	225	290
Participation rate	61.3	64.9	57.9	59.1	66.7	54.3	68.8	72.4	65.3
Employment rate	50.7	54.1	44.7	54.5	56.7	54.3	61.2	65.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	19.6	16.7	22.7	7.7	15.0	0.0	11.5	10.2	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	185	190	325	150	175	1,655	815	835
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	70	75	140	60	80	530	220	310
Worked	225	115	110	190	95	90	1,115	595	525
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	40	110	50	55	610	370	240
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	55	75	80	40	35	515	225	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.4	40.4	42.2	41.2	43.2	40.0	40.5	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	120	110	195	100	95	1,140	595	545
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	110	105	195	100	95	1,110	585	525
Employee	165	70	95	180	95	85	970	510	460
Permanent position	125	50	70	155	80	80	820	425	400
Temporary position	40	20	20	25	10	10	145	85	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	25	10	10	80	50	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	40	10	20	10	0	140	80	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	120	110	195	100	95	1,140	595	545
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	110	105	195	100	95	1,110	585	525
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	35	0	30	210	70	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	110	40
3 Health occupations	70	40	30	25	0	20	60	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	20	30	10	0	0	70	25	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	15	50	15	30	355	140	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	40	35	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	120	110	195	100	95	1,140	595	545
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
All industries¹⁹¹	215	110	105	195	100	95	1,110	585	525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	25	10	10	70	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	15	40	15	25	180	65	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	60	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	80	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
61 Educational services	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	35
62 Health care and social assistance	65	40	25	35	0	30	105	30	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,215	650	565
English	225	110	115	210	105	105	1,115	595	520
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,215	650	565
Single responses	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,210	640	570
Official languages	225	110	115	210	105	105	1,165	615	555
English	225	110	115	210	105	105	1,160	615	545
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,215	650	565
None	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,145	610	530
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	85	185	85	95	1,010	535	475
Worked at home	50	25	20	30	10	20	245	125	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	25	25	0	175	135	45
Usual place of work	140	70	70	130	55	75	585	275	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	130	55	75	585	275	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	70	125	50	75	525	245	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	75	70	160	75	75	760	410	355
Car, truck or van	85	45	40	120	70	55	670	370	295
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	40	35	115	60	50	600	340	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	40
Public transit	10	0	0	35	10	25	55	25	30
Walked	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	75	70	160	75	75	760	410	355
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	25	10	20	185	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	105	55	50	310	165	145
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	15	10	0	190	80	110
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	75	70	160	75	75	760	410	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	15	10	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	50	20	30	205	125	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	20	10	15	130	70	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	0	0	115	45	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	40	10	25	100	35	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	35	50	30	20	360	195	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	25	50	30	20	335	180	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	35	25	10	260	145	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	25	35	25	10	240	135	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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