Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060435More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062639More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062729More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	684	...	...	3,715	...	...	675	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	318	...	...	1,126	...	...	284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	302	...	...	1,115	...	...	272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,217.9	...	...	2,849.8	...	...	1,335.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	1.30	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	685	350	335	3,715	1,870	1,850	675	315	355
0 to 14 years	130	70	65	885	450	435	95	50	45
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	195	105	90	30	20	10
5 to 9 years	50	30	15	290	140	150	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	400	205	195	35	15	25
15 to 64 years	485	250	235	2,515	1,270	1,250	420	200	225
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	290	150	140	45	30	15
20 to 24 years	55	35	20	195	100	90	40	15	25
25 to 29 years	65	30	30	160	85	70	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	75	30	40	190	95	95	20	5	10
35 to 39 years	65	30	30	275	140	130	45	20	15
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	360	155	205	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	55	20	25	370	185	185	50	20	30
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	320	165	160	50	25	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	205	105	100	60	25	35
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	170	90	80	50	20	30
65 years and over	65	30	35	315	150	165	160	70	85
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	130	65	75	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	100	55	50	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	35	20	20	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	19.4	23.8	24.1	23.5	14.1	15.9	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.4	70.1	67.7	67.9	67.6	62.2	63.5	63.4
65 years and over	9.5	8.6	10.4	8.5	8.0	8.9	23.7	22.2	23.9
85 years and over	0.7	1.4	1.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	35.8	34.6	37.0	35.6	35.3	35.9	44.8	43.0	46.4
Median age of the population	34.8	33.6	35.6	38.0	37.2	38.8	48.4	46.8	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	985	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685	350	335	3,715	1,870	1,850	675	315	360
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	550	280	270	2,830	1,420	1,415	580	270	310
Married or living common-law	270	130	135	1,925	960	965	360	180	180
Married	205	100	105	1,780	890	895	320	160	160
Living common-law	70	35	35	145	75	75	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	105	55	50	30	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	145	140	905	455	450	220	90	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	110	75	695	385	315	140	65	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	30	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	25	45	110	45	65	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	65	15	55	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	1,045	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	330	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,040	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	945	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	870	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	625	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
Total - Persons in census families	470	235	235	3,465	1,745	1,720	575	285	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	135	1,885	945	945	355	175	175
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	100	30	70	20	0	20
Children⁶	175	95	80	1,485	775	710	200	105	95
In a two-parent family	135	75	55	1,330	695	630	170	90	80
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	150	80	75	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	115	100	250	120	125	100	30	65
Living alone	100	50	55	100	50	45	70	20	55
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	85	35	45	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	90	60	30	65	30	30	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	1,115	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	875	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	580	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	550	275	275	2,830	1,415	1,410	580	265	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	265	260	2,645	1,325	1,320	545	245	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	54,800	48,400	50,000	64,500	40,000	50,400	67,500	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	265	260	2,645	1,325	1,320	545	245	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	41,200	44,400	54,800	36,400	44,800	56,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	250	240	2,425	1,240	1,185	505	235	270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	43,600	49,600	64,500	34,800	43,600	65,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	205	2,095	1,095	1,000	365	180	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	51,600	42,000	52,000	68,000	38,000	48,400	66,500	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	2,295	1,105	1,190	470	205	275
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,060	7,750	5,840	3,760	7,300	7,500	6,450	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	255	125	130	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,000	6,900	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,440	x	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	860	430	435	140	60	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,460	585	250	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	2,715	1,350	1,365	540	225	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	88,000	66,500	68,600	84,400	53,000	98,800	160,000	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	2,715	1,350	1,365	540	225	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	71,500	55,600	55,800	66,400	45,320	70,800	106,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	220	215	2,475	1,255	1,210	505	215	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,600	82,000	60,800	67,500	83,400	51,000	97,600	160,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	2,155	1,115	1,040	350	165	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	81,000	58,000	67,300	81,800	51,600	118,400	184,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	185	200	2,390	1,155	1,230	465	175	295
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,500	9,200	8,280	8,020	8,520	9,680	8,700	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	310	155	160	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,000	7,600	6,280	5,800	6,700	4,000	3,600	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	70	850	465	385	135	30	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,600	8,000	9,640	10,320	8,840	8,800	9,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,465	590	250	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	115	80	1,160	650	510	155	85	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	105,000	82,000	84,000	94,000	67,500	117,000	131,000	108,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	114,000	124,000	100,000	100,200	118,600	76,800	220,000	316,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	790	375	420	140	45	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	20,200	21,800	23,800	26,200	21,400	20,400	10,200	22,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	26,400	30,650	32,600	28,900	46,000	50,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	89.4	92.0	85.6	92.0	96.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	84.0	76.0	77.8	80.0	74.0	77.5	84.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.9	8.0	12.4	10.6	8.1	14.5	8.4	4.2	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.5	0.3	0.2	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.5	4.4	4.9	4.4	5.5	2.5	0.9	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.2	4.0	4.4	4.2	4.7	2.2	0.8	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	550	280	270	2,830	1,420	1,415	580	270	310
Without total income	25	10	10	180	90	95	30	25	10
With total income	525	265	265	2,650	1,325	1,320	550	250	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	270	110	155	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	240	100	145	40	5	40
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	380	165	215	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	255	105	145	40	10	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	180	70	110	55	15	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	190	90	105	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	175	65	110	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	135	65	70	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	145	90	55	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	135	85	45	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	110	65	45	545	380	165	145	85	55
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	35	355	235	120	60	35	30
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	195	145	45	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	550	280	270	2,830	1,420	1,415	580	270	310
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	180	90	95	30	25	10
With after-tax income	525	265	265	2,650	1,325	1,320	550	250	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	265	115	155	55	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	255	105	150	45	10	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	420	180	245	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	285	120	160	60	10	45
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	235	100	135	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	220	100	125	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	200	100	100	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	185	115	65	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	160	90	70	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	100	65	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	70	45	30	320	235	85	100	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	165	120	50	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	155	120	30	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	550	280	270	2,830	1,420	1,415	580	270	310
Without employment income	115	45	65	735	320	410	210	85	125
With employment income	435	230	205	2,095	1,095	1,000	365	185	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	255	120	135	65	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	170	65	105	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	185	75	110	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	160	75	80	25	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	25	130	50	80	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	10	120	45	70	15	0	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	140	65	80	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	140	65	75	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	110	55	55	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	105	70	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	115	60	50	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	475	340	135	115	75	40
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	200	130	70	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	275	210	65	80	55	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	550	275	275	2,830	1,415	1,410	580	265	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	260	260	2,580	1,290	1,290	535	240	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	47,600	50,400	67,500	38,800	52,800	73,000	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	260	260	2,580	1,290	1,290	535	240	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	45,600	42,400	44,800	57,600	36,000	45,600	60,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	2,385	1,225	1,160	500	225	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	51,200	46,000	52,000	67,500	38,000	51,600	74,500	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	210	2,100	1,105	990	370	180	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,400	49,200	54,000	72,000	41,200	52,000	70,500	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	2,125	1,050	1,075	445	195	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	890	1,660	1,030	900	2,720	1,050	920	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	165	70	100	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	x	11,600	6,750	6,320	7,000	6,650	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,460	585	250	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	220	225	2,680	1,350	1,330	535	215	320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	74,000	67,000	68,200	83,500	52,600	92,000	148,000	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	220	225	2,680	1,350	1,330	535	215	320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	58,800	55,600	54,850	65,000	44,480	66,400	99,000	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	210	205	2,450	1,255	1,195	510	210	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	74,500	69,500	70,600	86,600	53,800	90,400	148,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	185	2,165	1,140	1,030	370	165	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	73,000	63,600	71,600	86,400	55,200	102,800	159,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	2,185	1,085	1,100	455	180	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,380	5,160	5,600	4,244	3,320	5,160	6,480	6,450	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	150	70	75	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,000	...	16,000	7,500	7,000	8,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,465	590	250	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	110	80	1,165	650	515	160	90	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	96,000	78,500	84,000	97,000	64,000	113,000	120,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	104,000	98,000	99,800	120,200	73,600	186,000	252,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	75	770	375	395	120	35	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	31,000	27,600	30,400	30,400	29,200	20,800	5,760	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	33,000	38,000	40,700	44,200	37,600	57,000	60,000	56,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	92.0	95.0	96.8	92.0	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	82.0	78.0	85.0	87.2	81.2	78.0	80.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	5.4	7.3	5.1	3.2	8.1	6.0	3.7	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	0.6	0.4	0.9	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	56,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	1,015	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	164,800	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	1,050	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	170,400	...	...	242,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	172,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	800	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	240	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	1,115	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	720	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	345	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	1,005	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	665	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	110	90	165	90	75	85	20	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,000	45,600	56,000	62,400	47,600	53,600	78,000	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	36,800	40,400	47,600	53,200	44,800	46,400	65,000	41,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	1,025	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	171,200	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	139,200	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	260	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	670	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	345,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	146,400	...	...	236,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	75	140	70	70	95	25	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	53,000	70,000	76,000	100,000	52,000	90,000	120,000	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	45,000	58,000	61,000	74,000	46,000	72,000	90,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	685	345	335	3,715	1,870	1,850	675	315	355
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	1,075	550	525	120	65	50
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	245	125	120	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	475	240	230	2,325	1,170	1,155	400	180	220
65 years and over	65	30	40	315	150	165	160	70	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	20	200	105	90	60	20	35
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	65	40	30	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	110	55	55	25	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	8.5	6.0	5.4	5.7	5.0	8.4	6.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	10.0	x	6.0	6.8	5.2	16.0	10.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	5.0	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	4.7	4.8	4.4	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	20.0	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	8.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
0 to 17 years	145	85	65	1,075	545	530	120	65	55
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	245	125	120	40	30	15
18 to 64 years	470	240	230	2,330	1,175	1,160	395	175	220
65 years and over	65	25	40	310	145	165	155	70	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	130	75	55	30	10	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	45	30	20	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	85	45	35	10	5	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	9.5	6.0	3.6	4.0	3.1	4.4	3.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	4.0	4.8	3.2	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	10.0	7.0	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	16.0	x	3.0	3.0	2.5	4.0	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	685	350	335	3,715	1,870	1,850	675	315	355
In bottom half of the distribution	290	160	135	1,105	555	550	200	80	115
In bottom decile	80	50	30	185	105	85	45	15	25
In second decile	55	30	25	200	90	110	40	10	30
In third decile	60	30	25	180	90	90	30	10	20
In fourth decile	40	25	20	255	125	135	40	20	25
In fifth decile	60	25	30	285	145	145	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	395	190	200	2,610	1,315	1,295	475	240	240
In sixth decile	70	30	35	380	195	190	55	20	30
In seventh decile	65	30	35	465	235	230	65	30	35
In eighth decile	60	30	35	550	260	285	55	30	25
In ninth decile	65	30	30	540	270	270	90	50	45
In top decile	135	65	70	675	355	320	205	110	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	685	...	...	3,715	...	...	675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.471	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.514	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.340	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.389	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
English only	595	310	290	3,380	1,715	1,660	610	290	320
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	265	120	140	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	75	25	45	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
English	665	340	325	3,585	1,810	1,775	650	310	340
French	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	75	25	45	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
Single responses	650	335	320	3,480	1,745	1,740	655	305	350
Official languages	540	280	260	2,240	1,160	1,080	460	225	235
English	530	275	255	2,215	1,145	1,070	460	225	230
French	5	5	0	25	20	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	115	55	60	1,240	580	660	195	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	1,240	580	660	195	85	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	140	70	70	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	100	45	50	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	60	30	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	105	40	60	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	80	35	50	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	465	220	245	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	320	160	155	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	240	120	115	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	80	40	40	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	60	25	35	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	30	15	20	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	90	40	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	70	30	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	345	155	185	55	20	35
Chinese languages	35	15	15	340	155	185	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	140	65	70	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	190	85	105	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	235	125	110	15	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	200	105	95	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
English	565	290	265	2,230	1,150	1,085	500	245	255
French	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	10	320	150	170	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	320	150	170	65	30	40
English and French	20	5	10	40	20	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	1,060	515	550	90	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	685	350	335	3,715	1,865	1,845	675	320	360
Single responses	665	340	325	3,465	1,740	1,725	655	310	345
Official languages	615	315	300	2,740	1,400	1,340	550	265	290
English	615	310	300	2,730	1,390	1,340	550	265	290
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	30	25	720	340	380	105	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	720	340	380	105	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	285	130	150	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	215	105	115	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	50	20	30	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	235	115	125	30	10	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	235	115	125	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	110	55	55	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	125	55	65	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	250	130	125	20	10	15
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	240	120	120	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	685	350	335	3,715	1,870	1,845	675	315	360
None	615	320	290	2,770	1,410	1,365	585	275	305
English	20	10	5	330	160	175	35	15	15
French	15	5	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	10	20	465	235	235	50	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	465	235	235	50	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	300	285	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Official languages	585	300	285	3,645	1,865	1,780	675	290	385
English	585	300	285	3,645	1,865	1,780	675	290	385
French	50	30	20	235	120	115	40	15	20
Non-official languages	140	75	65	1,850	875	980	280	110	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	65	1,850	875	980	280	110	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	170	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	145	80	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	95	40	50	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	175	80	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	760	375	380	135	50	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15	25	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	560	275	280	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	510	260	250	25	0	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	140	65	75	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	120	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	130	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	160	85	75	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	140	70	70	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	450	200	255	50	20	30
Chinese languages	20	10	15	450	200	255	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	80	105	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	320	130	185	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	300	290	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	125	50	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	570	295	275	3,595	1,835	1,760	665	285	380
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	590	300	290	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	300	280	3,685	1,880	1,810	675	290	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	1,020	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	1,040	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	575	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	495	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	1,090	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	1,080	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	490	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	515	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	1,090	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	705	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	290	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	370	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	1,135	...	...	275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	945	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	1,130	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	870	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	1,125	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	1,065	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	1,015	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.3	...	...	75.9	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	12.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	2,200	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	612,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	27.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.1	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	295	285	3,730	1,890	1,835	680	295	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	10	125	55	70	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	10	125	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	3,580	1,825	1,750	665	290	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	300	285	3,725	1,890	1,835	680	290	385
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	270	265	3,435	1,750	1,680	640	275	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	75	55	940	485	450	115	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	200	205	2,495	1,270	1,230	520	205	315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	25	290	140	155	40	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	300	285	3,725	1,890	1,835	680	290	385
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	475	245	225	2,090	1,105	985	435	205	235
Immigrants⁸¹	95	40	55	1,610	775	830	225	80	145
Before 1980	20	0	10	125	65	65	75	25	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	235	130	110	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	280	120	165	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	25	0	20	555	280	270	30	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	20	410	185	225	50	15	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	260	105	155	45	15	30
2016 to 2021	35	15	15	150	80	70	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	40	55	1,610	775	830	225	85	145
Under 5 years	10	10	0	145	75	75	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	275	140	135	50	15	40
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	300	165	135	55	20	35
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	755	350	405	100	40	60
45 years and over	10	10	0	135	50	80	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	40	55	1,610	775	830	225	85	145
Americas	10	0	10	95	50	40	20	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Europe	40	25	15	105	50	55	50	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	310	175	140	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	1,095	500	595	135	50	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	60	85	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	180	85	95	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	225	95	125	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	35	50	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	150	80	70	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	590	300	290	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	65	65	1,670	815	855	270	100	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	105	45	985	500	485	170	75	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	135	180	1,065	570	495	240	115	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	45	1,485	715	765	150	55	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	35	25	875	430	445	115	45	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	330	195	135	40	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	20	545	235	315	75	15	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	405	150	250	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	180	120	65	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	45	1,485	715	765	150	55	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	105	40	65	30	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	20	30	1,200	575	620	100	40	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	590	300	290	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	65	60	2,175	1,095	1,080	265	95	165
South Asian	25	20	10	645	320	325	40	15	30
Chinese	30	10	20	500	245	250	55	25	30
Black	10	0	0	290	180	115	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	260	125	135	15	0	10
Arab	15	10	10	85	35	55	15	0	15
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	15	0	130	75	50	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25	40	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	460	230	225	1,550	795	755	415	195	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	585	300	285	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Canadian	90	70	20	230	120	110	80	35	40
English	110	55	60	415	230	185	95	55	40
Irish	110	60	45	240	115	130	105	35	70
Scottish	180	80	100	370	175	195	75	35	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	40	35	125	55	70	70	25	40
German	100	60	35	275	135	135	75	35	35
Chinese	40	15	30	500	260	240	60	25	35
Italian	30	15	15	145	70	75	30	10	20
Indian (India)	30	15	15	320	145	170	20	0	15
Ukrainian	15	10	0	145	75	65	25	10	15
Dutch	40	25	15	85	40	45	40	20	20
Polish	15	10	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	15	70	45	25	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	285	145	140	15	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	95	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	0	40	30	15	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	25	25	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	60	25	30	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	15	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	40	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	300	290	3,725	1,890	1,835	675	290	385
Buddhist	0	0	0	120	50	75	25	10	10
Christian	195	105	90	1,785	915	875	310	135	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	0	460	245	220	80	35	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	55	35	20	30	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	50	25	855	415	435	135	45	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	100	40	60	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	10	25	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	525	260	270	30	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	335	165	170	1,075	570	505	295	125	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	290	270	3,695	1,875	1,815	675	290	385
Non-movers	430	220	205	3,410	1,735	1,680	610	255	350
Movers	135	75	60	285	140	140	65	35	30
Non-migrants	130	65	60	245	120	120	25	10	10
Migrants	0	0	0	40	25	20	40	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	270	255	3,580	1,825	1,755	660	285	380
Non-movers	175	90	85	2,605	1,340	1,265	470	190	280
Movers	345	185	165	975	480	490	190	90	100
Non-migrants	255	135	120	615	320	300	65	25	40
Migrants	90	50	45	355	165	190	125	65	60
Internal migrants	65	30	35	240	95	140	90	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	95	45	55	90	45	45
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	140	55	90	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	120	70	50	40	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	225	230	2,935	1,475	1,460	585	250	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	10	365	170	195	60	40	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	200	225	2,565	1,295	1,270	530	215	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	2,160	1,085	1,075	320	125	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	110	65	45	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	160	180	2,050	1,015	1,030	310	125	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,460	585	250	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	335	155	180	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	40	615	330	285	150	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	180	180	1,985	985	990	375	150	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	765	405	360	95	25	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	155	95	60	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	100	75	20	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	480	245	240	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	130	70	60	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	120	120	1,220	580	630	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	160	85	70	820	395	430	185	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	80	35	40	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	240	115	130	75	15	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	2,160	1,080	1,075	320	120	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	30	395	220	175	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	145	145	1,680	810	865	275	110	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	45	625	330	295	75	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	130	80	50	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	90	70	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	390	190	200	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	60	50	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	1,055	485	570	205	80	125
Bachelor's degree	125	65	55	695	310	380	130	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	75	40	35	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	220	100	120	65	15	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	225	230	2,930	1,470	1,460	590	250	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	45	950	485	465	215	105	110
Education	50	10	40	125	50	75	40	10	30
13. Education	50	10	40	125	50	75	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	85	20	65	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	20	45	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	220	85	130	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	35	10	30	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	90	50	40	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	75	50	25	440	185	255	75	15	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	50	25	430	185	245	75	15	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	50	60	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	135	80	55	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	105	70	30	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	470	395	80	75	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	215	170	50	50	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	145	125	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	290	65	230	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	280	50	225	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	60	25	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	165	180	2,155	1,085	1,075	320	120	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	20	35	480	270	210	40	15	25
Education	40	10	25	105	35	70	25	0	20
13. Education	40	10	25	105	35	70	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	70	15	60	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	10	45	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	180	70	115	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	90	50	40	40	20	15
Business, management and public administration	65	45	20	365	150	220	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	45	15	360	150	210	60	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	40	50	35	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	110	70	45	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	90	60	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	405	330	75	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	180	140	50	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	125	105	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	260	55	205	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	245	45	200	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	165	180	2,155	1,085	1,075	320	120	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	35	480	270	210	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	150	150	1,680	815	870	280	105	175
Location of study inside Canada	250	130	120	1,145	565	580	210	80	135
Same as province or territory of residence	185	95	90	825	390	435	125	40	85
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	30	320	175	145	85	40	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	20	25	530	245	285	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	190	55	20	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	225	230	2,935	1,470	1,460	585	250	335
In the labour force	375	200	170	2,210	1,165	1,040	340	155	185
Employed	350	195	155	1,940	1,025	910	280	145	140
Unemployed	20	10	15	270	140	130	60	20	45
Not in the labour force	85	25	55	720	305	420	245	95	155
Participation rate	82.4	88.9	73.9	75.3	79.3	71.2	58.1	62.0	55.2
Employment rate	76.9	86.7	67.4	66.1	69.7	62.3	47.9	58.0	41.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	8.8	12.2	12.0	12.5	17.6	12.9	24.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	455	225	230	2,930	1,470	1,460	590	250	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	30	60	825	365	465	275	100	175
Worked	365	195	170	2,105	1,105	1,000	315	150	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	115	80	1,220	685	535	175	100	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	80	90	885	425	465	145	50	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	46.2	43.0	43.5	44.0	42.8	40.2	41.2	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	200	170	2,210	1,165	1,045	340	155	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	200	165	2,110	1,110	995	330	155	170
Employee	280	145	135	1,755	900	855	260	115	140
Permanent position	235	130	110	1,440	750	685	200	95	100
Temporary position	45	20	30	320	145	175	55	15	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	150	65	80	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	25	170	80	95	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	55	30	350	215	135	70	45	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	200	170	2,210	1,165	1,045	340	155	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	200	165	2,110	1,110	995	330	155	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	50	420	140	280	75	35	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	315	235	80	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	30	10	25	215	55	155	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	10	70	255	90	170	45	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	40	20	480	245	230	90	30	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	285	245	40	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	200	170	2,210	1,165	1,045	340	155	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	365	200	165	2,110	1,110	995	330	155	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	135	70	65	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	135	105	30	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	95	60	35	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	210	100	110	45	10	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	180	120	60	15	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	40	10	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	120	75	45	20	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	45	25	260	135	130	60	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	55	20	40	200	75	120	40	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	50	275	75	205	25	20	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	105	60	50	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	205	180	2,225	1,185	1,040	360	175	185
English	370	200	170	2,070	1,100	970	360	175	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	205	180	2,225	1,185	1,040	360	175	185
Single responses	380	200	175	2,185	1,160	1,020	360	175	185
Official languages	380	200	175	2,145	1,140	1,005	360	175	185
English	380	200	175	2,140	1,140	1,000	360	175	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	205	180	2,225	1,185	1,040	360	175	185
None	380	205	175	2,125	1,130	1,000	360	175	185
English	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	195	155	1,940	1,025	915	280	140	135
Worked at home	135	65	70	525	240	290	95	50	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	60	0	260	185	75	40	20	20
Usual place of work	155	75	85	1,135	590	550	140	75	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	70	85	1,135	590	550	145	75	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	80	1,035	525	510	130	65	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	130	85	1,390	775	620	185	90	95
Car, truck or van	165	95	75	1,270	735	535	130	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	95	75	1,170	710	460	130	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0
Public transit	20	20	0	35	10	30	40	15	25
Walked	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	130	85	1,390	775	620	185	90	95
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	15	235	85	150	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	145	85	55	630	335	290	90	45	40
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	385	270	115	35	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	130	85	1,390	775	620	185	90	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	255	155	95	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	30	365	195	170	60	25	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	25	295	160	130	45	30	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	15	205	105	100	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	205	120	85	15	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	65	1,095	560	535	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	85	45	45	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	55	1,005	515	495	105	65	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	60	40	885	445	435	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	75	40	35	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	30	15	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	45	25	25	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	810	410	400	80	45	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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