Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060426More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062723More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061001More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	447	...	...	119	...	...	309	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	199	...	...	35	...	...	182	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	35	...	...	166	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,727.3	...	...	72.0	...	...	3,564.0	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	1.65	...	...	0.09	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	450	225	215	115	55	60	305	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	30	15	15	25	15	10	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	305	155	145	80	40	40	190	95	90	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	5	0	5	10	10	0	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	30	20	10	5	0	5	10	10	5	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	30	15	10	5	0	0	10	10	5	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	15	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	10	5	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	15	5	10	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	10	0	5	20	10	10	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	10	5	5	40	15	20	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	5	5	5	35	20	15	445	210	235
65 years and over	75	45	35	5	5	0	95	45	50	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	15	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.3	16.3	26.1	27.3	25.0	8.2	9.4	6.7	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.9	67.4	69.6	72.7	66.7	62.3	59.4	60.0	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	16.7	20.0	16.3	4.3	9.1	0.0	31.1	28.1	33.3	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	3.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.8	42.6	41.0	36.0	35.0	37.0	51.8	50.8	52.8	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	42.0	40.8	42.0	57.6	58.0	56.8	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	230	220	115	60	55	305	160	150	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	200	185	90	45	45	280	145	135	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	205	100	105	55	30	30	130	65	65	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	175	85	85	55	30	30	90	45	45	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	180	100	80	35	15	15	150	80	75	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	50	25	10	15	75	50	25	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	5	0	5	40	15	20	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	25	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	345	165	185	105	50	50	200	105	95	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	55	25	25	130	65	65	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	225	55	170
Children⁶	130	60	65	50	25	25	55	35	20	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	100	45	50	40	20	15	35	20	10	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	15	5	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	65	35	10	5	10	105	55	50	890	395	495
Living alone	45	30	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	40	35	10	5	0	0	30	15	15	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	385	205	180	85	40	45	285	145	140	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	170	x	x	x	275	140	135	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	44,800	x	x	x	34,400	41,600	27,200	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	170	x	x	x	275	140	135	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	39,200	42,000	x	x	x	32,400	37,200	26,600	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	180	160	x	x	x	215	115	95	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200	40,800	x	x	x	27,200	34,400	18,800	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	140	125	x	x	x	160	90	65	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	40,800	x	x	x	36,000	38,800	28,200	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	x	x	x	265	130	130	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,850	8,100	x	x	x	13,800	15,100	12,800	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	15	x	x	x	40	25	15	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	x	x	x	x	5,480	5,760	x	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	x	x	x	70	35	35	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,900	7,000	x	x	x	11,200	12,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	215	215	65	40	30	315	145	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	195	x	x	x	315	145	170	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	75,000	62,000	x	x	x	40,400	51,000	31,400	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	195	x	x	x	315	145	170	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	57,600	52,800	x	x	x	35,600	43,000	29,000	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	x	x	x	245	130	120	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	72,000	58,400	x	x	x	34,800	44,000	25,200	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	145	165	x	x	x	180	100	85	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	75,000	54,000	x	x	x	40,800	50,000	30,800	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	180	180	x	x	x	295	125	170	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	9,200	9,200	x	x	x	14,000	14,600	13,500	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	x	x	x	40	15	20	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,200	7,200	x	x	x	5,200	6,000	4,800	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	70	60	x	x	x	60	20	40	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	10,000	7,200	x	x	x	11,200	10,000	11,000	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	210	220	70	40	30	315	145	175	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	x	x	x	55	25	35	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	110,000	87,000	x	x	x	52,000	x	43,200	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	136,000	175,000	100,000	x	x	x	52,000	68,000	44,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	80	85	x	x	x	80	50	25	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	11,900	35,600	x	x	x	35,600	32,000	x	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	16,500	31,200	x	x	x	42,000	46,000	32,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	x	x	x	68.0	76.0	58.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	72.0	73.0	x	x	x	59.0	66.0	48.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.9	10.6	13.6	x	x	x	32.5	25.0	43.0	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	4.6	4.2	x	x	x	6.3	3.4	10.4	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	4.4	3.8	x	x	x	5.2	2.5	8.0	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	200	185	x	x	x	280	145	135	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	5	325	145	180
With total income	365	195	175	x	x	x	275	140	135	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	x	x	x	20	5	15	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	40	10	30	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	x	x	x	65	25	35	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	15	5	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	10	0	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	70	40	30	x	x	x	10	10	0	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	5	5	0	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	200	185	x	x	x	280	145	135	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	5	315	140	175
With after-tax income	365	195	175	x	x	x	275	140	135	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	x	x	x	20	5	15	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	40	15	25	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	70	30	40	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	x	x	x	50	30	20	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	x	x	x	50	30	20	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	25	15	10	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	200	185	x	x	x	280	145	135	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	115	60	55	x	x	x	130	55	70	1,480	600	885
With employment income	265	140	130	x	x	x	155	90	70	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	x	x	x	10	10	5	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	5	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	5	15	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	20	15	5	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	5	15	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	10	0	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	x	x	x	5	5	0	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	385	205	180	85	40	45	285	145	140	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	170	x	x	x	275	135	135	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	44,800	46,400	x	x	x	34,400	42,800	26,800	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	170	x	x	x	275	135	135	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	41,200	41,600	x	x	x	31,600	38,000	26,600	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	160	x	x	x	215	115	100	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	45,600	45,200	x	x	x	32,400	40,000	26,200	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	125	x	x	x	160	85	75	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,000	43,600	x	x	x	39,600	50,400	31,200	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	x	x	x	260	125	130	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,010	3,320	x	x	x	9,500	8,600	9,700	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	x	x	x	6,200	x	x	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	215	215	65	40	30	315	145	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	x	x	x	310	140	170	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	76,500	59,600	x	x	x	40,800	53,000	30,800	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	x	x	x	310	140	170	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	57,200	50,000	x	x	x	36,000	45,000	28,600	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	x	x	x	245	125	120	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	77,000	57,200	x	x	x	37,600	46,000	28,400	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	x	x	x	185	85	95	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,500	88,000	58,000	x	x	x	44,400	58,000	31,200	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	175	x	x	x	305	135	170	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,120	6,120	x	x	x	11,400	11,600	11,200	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	x	x	x	25	0	20	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	6,800	x	x	x	7,600	...	6,000	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	210	220	70	40	30	315	145	175	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	55	60	x	x	x	55	25	35	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	115,000	77,000	x	x	x	47,600	x	x	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	134,000	180,000	92,000	x	x	x	52,000	64,000	40,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	70	75	x	x	x	70	50	20	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	29,400	31,400	x	x	x	41,600	41,600	x	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	30,000	37,000	x	x	x	52,000	58,000	40,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	x	x	x	73.0	78.0	64.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	79.0	80.0	78.0	x	x	x	65.0	70.0	56.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	6.8	4.8	9.4	x	x	x	27.6	21.0	36.5	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	...	1.6	x	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	41,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	x	...	...	37,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	65	25	5	0	0	95	50	50	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,000	40,000	x	x	x	40,000	41,200	36,800	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	29,600	40,000	x	x	x	37,200	37,200	32,400	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	75	35	0	0	0	80	30	45	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	42,000	85,000	x	x	x	46,000	52,000	42,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	37,000	68,000	x	x	x	40,000	44,000	38,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	225	215	x	x	x	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	x	x	x	30	20	15	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	x	x	x	180	95	90	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	75	45	30	x	x	x	100	45	50	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	9.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	450	230	220	x	x	x	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	x	x	x	30	15	10	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	5	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	290	155	140	x	x	x	185	90	90	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	75	40	35	x	x	x	95	50	45	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	x	x	x	10	5	5	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	x	x	x	10	5	5	165	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.5	5.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	5.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	450	225	215	x	x	x	305	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	170	95	75	x	x	x	250	125	120	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	35	20	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	370	180	185
In second decile	35	20	10	x	x	x	55	30	30	405	180	225
In third decile	30	15	15	x	x	x	65	35	30	475	215	260
In fourth decile	35	15	20	x	x	x	60	30	25	610	305	310
In fifth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	45	20	20	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	280	135	145	x	x	x	60	30	30	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	760	375	385
In seventh decile	45	20	20	x	x	x	15	10	5	930	450	485
In eighth decile	50	25	25	x	x	x	15	5	10	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	60	30	35	x	x	x	5	5	0	1,615	810	805
In top decile	90	45	45	x	x	x	0	0	0	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	450	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.342	...	...	x	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	x	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	x	...	...	0.194	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	400	200	200	105	60	50	305	155	145	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	45	25	20	10	0	10	10	5	5	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	440	225	215	115	60	55	305	155	145	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	65	50
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	440	225	215	110	60	55	305	160	150	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	360	180	175	80	40	40	290	150	140	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	355	180	170	80	40	40	280	150	135	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	125	65	55
Non-official languages	80	40	35	30	15	10	15	10	5	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	35	30	15	10	15	10	5	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	5	5	5	10	10	0	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	360	180	180	80	40	35	295	150	140	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	600	290	310
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	25	10	10	10	5	5	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	450	230	220	120	60	60	310	160	150	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	430	220	215	115	60	55	310	160	150	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	400	200	205	90	45	45	300	155	145	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	405	200	200	90	45	45	300	155	145	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	450	230	220	115	60	55	310	160	150	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	380	195	185	95	50	40	300	150	145	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	510	250	255
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-official language	40	15	20	15	0	10	10	5	0	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	15	0	10	10	5	0	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	255	230	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	485	255	230	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	485	255	230	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	205	220
Non-official languages	150	75	75	45	30	20	35	25	15	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	45	30	20	35	25	15	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	0	0	0	25	20	0	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	195	150
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	255	235	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	40	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	255	225	95	55	40	300	145	155	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	255	235	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	255	235	95	55	40	335	155	180	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.7	...	...	66.7	...	...	54.8	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	x	...	...	528	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,600	...	...	620	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	1,100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	...	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	250	235	100	60	40	340	155	185	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	475	245	230	100	60	40	300	150	155	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	255	235	100	60	35	340	155	185	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	220	230	100	60	35	325	145	180	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	50	30	35	20	10	25	10	20	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	175	200	60	35	30	300	140	165	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	255	235	100	60	35	340	155	185	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	190	190	75	50	25	310	135	170	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	45	20	10	15	35	20	10	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	40	45	20	0	15	35	20	10	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	35	20	20	15	0	10	10	10	0	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	40	45	20	0	15	35	20	10	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Asia	25	15	15	20	0	15	15	10	10	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	255	235	95	55	40	340	155	190	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	75	65	30	10	10	30	25	10	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	25	60	45	30	15	60	35	25	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	150	110	25	15	10	245	100	145	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	30	20	0	10	15	10	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	30	20	0	10	15	10	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	20	0	10	10	10	0	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	255	235	95	55	40	340	155	185	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	50	40	55	40	15	30	15	10	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	330	375
Chinese	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	240	210
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	200	200	40	20	20	315	140	175	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	255	235	100	60	40	340	155	185	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	50	35	15	0	0	0	105	30	70	1,160	630	530
English	105	50	50	0	0	0	80	40	40	1,750	875	875
Irish	110	60	55	0	0	0	20	10	15	1,365	655	710
Scottish	90	35	55	0	0	0	60	20	45	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	35	25	0	0	0	50	25	25	685	270	415
German	95	65	30	0	0	0	70	40	25	1,085	565	515
Chinese	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	210
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	190	210
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	650	330	320
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	330	160	170
Polish	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	445	215	230
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	335	285
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	140	205
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	255	235	95	60	40	345	155	185	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	155	80	80	30	20	10	200	95	105	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	50	30	20	25	15	10	95	40	55	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	290	145	145	35	20	15	135	50	80	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	255	235	100	60	35	340	155	185	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	445	240	205	75	45	30	330	150	175	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	40	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	940	490	455
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	240	235	90	55	40	340	155	190	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	245	110	135	50	25	20	215	105	115	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	225	125	100	45	30	15	125	50	70	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	145	75	70	30	15	10	100	45	55	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	85	50	35	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	20	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	480	205	270
External migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	70	40	30	315	145	175	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	40	0	0	0	135	55	80	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	195	180	60	35	25	185	90	95	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	135	150	60	35	25	175	75	95	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	40	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	130	55	35	20	120	60	55	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	215	65	40	25	315	140	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	0	0	0	120	55	65	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	0	0	0	95	50	45	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	165	150	55	35	20	105	45	60	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	50	35	20	15	100	40	60	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	10	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	40	25	10	15	60	15	45	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	20	15	10	0	0	0	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	130	55	75	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	140	145	60	30	30	175	75	100	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	120	50	30	25	80	30	45	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	30	10	15	75	25	45	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	20	0	15	40	0	35	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	85	25	15	10	0	0	0	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	105	35	65	20	15	10	0	0	0	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	215	70	45	25	320	145	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	70	15	10	0	215	105	115	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	75	220
13. Education	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	55	35	20	10	10	0	25	10	20	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	10	10	0	25	10	20	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	10	10	0	40	30	0	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	10	0	0	20	0	20	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	10	0	0	20	0	20	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	140	145	60	30	25	175	80	95	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	15	20	10	0	0	100	45	55	1,200	630	570
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	45	185
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	50	30	25	10	10	0	20	0	15	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	10	10	0	20	0	15	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	40	10	30	10	0	10	20	0	20	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	10	20	0	20	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	140	145	60	30	25	175	80	95	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	10	0	0	100	45	55	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	125	125	55	25	20	75	30	50	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	185	80	110	55	25	20	70	30	40	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	120	55	65	40	25	20	60	20	35	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,080	525	560
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	185	115
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	210	215	65	40	25	315	145	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	275	135	135	35	20	20	150	85	70	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	250	130	120	30	15	20	120	60	60	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	25	0	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	150	70	80	30	20	10	165	60	105	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	64.0	64.3	62.8	53.8	50.0	80.0	47.6	58.6	41.2	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	58.1	61.9	55.8	46.2	37.5	80.0	38.1	41.4	35.3	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	10.9	11.1	14.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.0	29.4	0.0	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	210	215	70	45	25	320	145	170	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	65	75	25	20	10	185	65	110	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	290	145	145	40	20	25	135	75	60	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	65	60	15	10	0	55	25	35	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	75	85	30	10	15	80	55	25	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	35.6	36.4	30.4	28.0	33.0	40.4	35.5	46.0	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	140	135	35	20	15	155	85	65	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	135	125	35	20	15	145	80	60	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	245	120	120	25	15	0	140	80	60	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	205	100	105	25	15	0	115	60	55	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	25	0	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	140	135	35	20	15	155	85	65	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	135	125	35	20	15	145	80	60	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	10	10	0	10	35	10	25	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	50	10	0	0	25	15	15	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0	55	50	10	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	140	135	35	20	15	155	85	65	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	265	135	125	35	20	15	145	80	60	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	155	80	70
61 Educational services	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	0	0	0	25	0	25	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	285	155	135	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	155	150	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	285	155	135	50	25	20	155	90	70	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	125	120	35	15	20	120	60	65	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	65	45	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	570	445	130
Usual place of work	160	65	95	25	15	10	75	25	50	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	65	95	20	15	10	75	25	50	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	65	90	20	15	10	60	20	40	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	85	100	30	20	10	110	55	55	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	140	65	80	25	10	10	75	40	40	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	60	80	25	10	10	70	35	40	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	40	125
Public transit	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	15	55
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	85	100	30	20	10	110	55	55	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	70	20	50	0	0	0	15	0	10	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	0	0	0	70	40	25	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	25	25	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	85	100	30	20	10	110	55	55	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	15	35	0	0	0	50	25	25	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	35	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	45	35	20	15	30	20	15	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	30	20	10	30	20	15	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	30	15	15	25	15	10	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	25	20	10	25	15	10	1,705	865	845

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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