Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060425More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062269More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	426	...	...	922	...	...	2,735	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	172	...	...	293	...	...	934	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	162	...	...	287	...	...	914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.6	...	...	2,886.7	...	...	2,775.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.32	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	220	210	920	465	455	2,735	1,345	1,390
0 to 14 years	80	50	25	235	130	100	480	235	240
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	70	40	30	115	50	60
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	85	45	40	170	95	85
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	75	45	30	190	95	100
15 to 64 years	270	140	135	625	310	315	2,025	995	1,025
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	60	30	25	215	95	115
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	65	30	30	215	120	100
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	215	115	105
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	50	30	20	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	100	45	55	210	100	110
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	85	40	50	220	100	125
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	95	45	45	215	95	125
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	55	20	30	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	25	15	210	110	100
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	150	85	60
65 years and over	75	30	45	65	20	40	235	110	125
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	30	10	15	95	45	50
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	70	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	22.7	11.9	25.5	28.0	22.0	17.6	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	64.3	67.9	66.7	69.2	74.0	74.0	73.7
65 years and over	17.6	13.6	21.4	7.1	4.3	8.8	8.6	8.2	9.0
85 years and over	3.5	0.0	4.8	0.5	0.0	1.1	0.7	0.4	1.1
Average age of the population	41.9	39.4	44.4	33.2	31.4	35.1	36.8	36.8	36.8
Median age of the population	42.8	40.0	45.2	35.2	33.2	37.2	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	290	...	...	915	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	160	...	...	565	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	285	...	...	915	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	220	210	920	470	455	2,730	1,340	1,385
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	170	180	690	330	355	2,255	1,105	1,150
Married or living common-law	220	110	115	420	210	205	1,345	675	675
Married	180	90	90	350	180	175	1,225	610	615
Living common-law	45	20	20	65	35	35	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	55	30	30	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	130	60	70	265	120	145	915	435	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	40	185	95	85	720	370	345
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	30	10	15	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	40	10	30	100	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	15	0	15	50	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	255	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	250	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	200	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	170	...	...	595	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	120	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	425	220	210	925	470	455	2,730	1,340	1,390
Total - Persons in census families	360	180	175	815	415	400	2,415	1,200	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	405	205	200	1,315	660	660
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	50	10	40	95	20	75
Children⁶	130	70	55	365	205	155	1,005	520	490
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	270	150	120	855	440	415
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	90	55	35	155	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	30	105	50	55	310	145	165
Living alone	30	15	20	35	15	20	165	75	95
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	30	10	25	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	40	25	10	70	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	285	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	190	...	...	620	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	170	180	685	335	355	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	660	320	340	2,125	1,045	1,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,400	43,200	47,200	39,600	40,000	46,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	660	320	340	2,125	1,045	1,080
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,400	41,200	38,800	40,800	36,800	36,800	41,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	155	160	590	285	310	1,925	965	955
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	36,800	37,200	44,000	32,400	35,200	44,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	130	105	545	265	275	1,655	860	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	56,800	48,000	39,200	45,600	34,800	40,000	45,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	150	575	265	310	1,875	915	960
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	4,200	7,550	8,000	5,480	9,600	6,000	4,880	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	5	110	50	55	230	120	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,160	4,480	5,840	5,480	5,760	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	270	125	135	820	400	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,250	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	350	160	190	640	315	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	175	620	305	310	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,800	84,000	58,800	54,000	63,200	44,800	53,050	60,200	46,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	175	620	305	310	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	67,500	49,600	45,800	52,000	39,600	45,200	50,500	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	145	175	575	290	280	1,900	955	940
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	82,000	52,400	49,200	60,400	38,000	50,840	58,300	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	115	115	520	260	260	1,635	855	785
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	77,000	60,000	50,600	62,800	38,000	53,150	59,200	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	135	155	530	240	285	1,870	910	955
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	10,000	7,400	9,440	8,200	10,600	8,980	8,380	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	90	35	50	215	105	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,700	7,200	4,200	7,700	8,400	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	220	105	110	775	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	8,000	9,100	9,000	9,200	9,280	10,120	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	350	160	190	645	320	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	270	140	125	780	425	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	64,000	84,000	71,500	84,000	57,600	66,000	70,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	100,000	88,000	76,500	92,000	59,000	78,200	85,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	205	105	105	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	48,400	21,200	13,800	15,300	11,900	19,000	19,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,000	64,000	28,000	21,800	27,200	16,400	33,000	35,800	29,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	85.0	90.0	78.0	85.2	88.0	81.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	79.0	84.0	71.0	76.6	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.6	10.0	11.2	15.1	10.2	22.0	14.8	12.0	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.5	3.1	6.7	5.3	8.6	6.9	6.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.0	5.0	7.4	6.3	6.2	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	170	180	690	330	355	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without total income	15	5	10	30	15	15	130	60	65
With total income	335	165	170	660	315	340	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	65	30	35	270	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	60	30	30	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	95	45	50	285	135	150
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	90	35	60	270	130	140
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	75	30	40	205	110	100
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	70	25	45	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	50	30	20	125	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	30	20	10	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	60	40	20	295	200	100
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	50	30	15	190	115	75
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	10	10	0	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	170	180	690	330	355	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	30	15	15	125	60	65
With after-tax income	335	165	170	660	315	340	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	65	30	35	275	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	65	35	35	245	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	110	50	60	340	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	105	45	60	290	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	90	40	55	250	115	130
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	65	25	35	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	45	30	20	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	45	35	10	110	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	30	10	15	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	20	15	5	175	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	10	10	0	90	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	170	180	690	330	355	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without employment income	110	40	75	145	70	75	595	250	350
With employment income	235	135	105	540	265	280	1,655	855	795
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	20	30	200	85	115
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	10	55	25	30	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	25	20	10	55	20	35	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	50	25	30	145	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	60	30	35	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	55	20	35	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	35	15	20	135	60	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	35	15	15	100	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	45	25	20	95	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	25	15	15	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	15	5	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	60	40	15	55	40	10	250	175	75
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	35	25	15	105	60	45
$125,000 and over	35	25	5	15	15	0	145	115	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	170	180	685	335	355	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	165	630	305	325	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,400	49,600	44,000	49,200	40,800	39,600	48,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	165	630	305	325	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	53,600	43,200	39,600	43,200	37,200	36,000	42,800	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	155	570	285	285	1,860	950	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	56,000	40,800	42,800	49,200	38,800	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	135	110	540	275	265	1,645	865	780
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	48,400	44,400	51,200	40,400	42,000	48,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	130	135	525	240	285	1,735	860	870
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,480	900	4,640	1,660	960	4,160	970	890	1,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	60	35	30	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	8,000	5,120	5,600	4,520	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	350	160	190	640	315	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	175	585	295	290	2,020	995	1,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,000	55,200	55,200	66,500	43,600	52,100	60,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	175	585	295	290	2,020	995	1,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	46,000	46,800	54,400	38,800	44,200	50,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	545	280	270	1,840	940	900
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	78,000	50,400	54,200	67,000	41,200	53,350	61,500	44,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	120	515	265	250	1,620	860	760
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	75,000	56,000	52,800	62,800	42,000	54,850	60,900	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	125	145	490	245	245	1,715	840	875
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,000	5,600	5,180	3,720	6,650	4,188	2,740	5,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	55	30	20	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	...	5,200	6,400	3,800	5,900	5,200	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	350	160	190	645	320	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	270	145	125	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	73,000	73,500	65,000	78,000	58,800	62,400	68,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	92,000	80,000	72,500	88,000	56,000	74,600	80,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	45	205	110	95	620	335	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	52,800	17,600	22,400	22,200	23,400	30,400	30,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	76,000	28,000	30,000	34,500	25,200	41,800	45,400	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	92.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	93.2	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)	71.0	70.0	72.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	84.4	87.2	80.8
Government transfers (%)	7.0	5.6	8.8	7.9	4.7	12.8	6.8	3.8	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	285	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	255	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	280	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	230	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	135,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	115,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	285	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	150	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	285	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	125	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	240	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	30	25	75	45	35	240	115	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	48,000	55,600	52,800	48,000	63,600	47,200	51,200	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	42,000	52,000	48,000	39,200	52,800	42,400	44,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	220	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	115,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	115	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	25	30	80	55	25	250	100	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	90,000	40,000	66,000	60,000	76,000	47,600	48,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	72,000	34,000	55,000	50,000	64,000	41,600	42,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	220	205	920	465	455	2,730	1,345	1,385
0 to 17 years	90	50	35	270	150	115	610	300	310
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	85	50	40	145	70	80
18 to 64 years	265	135	125	590	290	300	1,880	930	950
65 years and over	75	30	45	60	20	40	235	110	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	10	50	30	25	235	120	120
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	25	15	15	150	70	80
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	12.8	14.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.4	4.5	4.5	8.0	7.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	425	220	210	925	470	460	2,730	1,340	1,390
0 to 17 years	90	55	35	265	155	115	615	305	310
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	90	45	40	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	260	135	125	595	290	300	1,885	935	950
65 years and over	75	30	45	60	20	40	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	35	25	15	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	20	15	5	80	40	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	4.4	3.2	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	3.0	6.0	6.4	8.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	3.8	5.0	2.5	4.3	4.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	220	210	920	465	455	2,730	1,345	1,385
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	70	455	235	225	1,100	535	560
In bottom decile	25	10	15	45	30	20	210	110	105
In second decile	20	10	10	75	35	35	175	90	90
In third decile	25	15	10	105	55	55	225	110	115
In fourth decile	35	15	25	105	50	55	260	120	140
In fifth decile	30	15	15	125	60	65	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	295	155	140	465	235	235	1,625	805	820
In sixth decile	55	25	25	105	55	50	280	135	140
In seventh decile	60	30	25	95	50	50	305	150	150
In eighth decile	15	5	5	120	55	65	295	135	160
In ninth decile	75	40	35	110	60	55	345	175	170
In top decile	90	50	45	40	25	20	405	210	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	425	...	...	925	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	425	220	205	925	465	460	2,725	1,340	1,390
English only	375	200	175	830	425	400	2,530	1,265	1,265
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	35	50	25	30	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	40	15	30	100	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	425	220	205	925	465	460	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	415	220	200	860	435	425	2,605	1,295	1,315
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	40	15	30	95	35	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	425	220	205	925	465	460	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	420	215	205	840	425	420	2,560	1,255	1,305
Official languages	375	195	175	510	265	245	1,240	635	610
English	370	195	170	500	260	240	1,230	630	600
French	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	20	25	330	160	175	1,320	620	700
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	330	160	175	1,320	620	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	0	50	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	155	85	70	540	250	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	435	200	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	365	170	200
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	20	110	50	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	60	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	25	15	5	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	70	25	40	420	200	220
Chinese languages	15	5	5	70	25	40	415	200	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	5	20	170	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	40	15	20	235	115	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	85	45	40	170	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	70	35	35	150	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	425	220	205	925	465	460	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	375	190	180	515	265	250	1,240	625	615
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	10	105	50	55	370	175	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	105	50	55	370	175	200
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	270	135	140	1,060	515	540
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	425	220	205	925	465	460	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	415	215	200	855	430	420	2,480	1,220	1,260
Official languages	400	205	195	630	320	310	1,690	840	850
English	395	205	190	630	315	310	1,685	840	845
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	20	5	10	225	115	115	795	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	5	10	225	115	115	795	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	105	55	50	315	150	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35	280	130	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	230	105	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	30	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	55	20	35	305	145	155
Chinese languages	10	5	5	55	20	35	305	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	20	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	30	10	15	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	70	35	30	250	120	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	60	30	30	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	425	220	210	920	470	455	2,730	1,340	1,385
None	390	200	195	680	345	335	1,800	895	900
English	5	5	5	100	55	45	345	175	170
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	115	50	65	445	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	115	50	65	445	215	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	65	25	40
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	200	210	840	435	405	2,855	1,425	1,425
Official languages	405	200	205	790	405	375	2,765	1,385	1,375
English	405	200	205	790	405	375	2,765	1,385	1,375
French	55	25	30	45	25	20	60	30	35
Non-official languages	115	55	55	365	190	175	1,785	850	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	55	365	190	175	1,785	850	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	155	65	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	135	55	80
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	230	125	110	685	345	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	70	50	595	285	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	585	280	310
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	90	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	20	30	185	85	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	40	55	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	195	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10	35	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	55	30	30	505	240	270
Chinese languages	35	10	25	55	30	30	505	240	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	270	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	25	30	10	20	295	135	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	200	205	840	430	410	2,855	1,425	1,425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	55	20	40	40	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	55	20	40	40	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
Métis	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	200	200	780	415	370	2,815	1,405	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	200	205	840	430	410	2,855	1,425	1,425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	200	205	830	430	400	2,825	1,405	1,420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	225	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	170	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.2	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	265	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	270	...	...	840	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	135	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	270	...	...	910	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	135	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	275	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	250	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	275	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	225	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	275	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	215	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	275	...	...	895	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	260	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.4	...	...	84.8	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	410	195	210	840	435	405	2,850	1,425	1,430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	50	15	35	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	50	15	35	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	190	200	770	415	360	2,815	1,400	1,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	200	210	840	435	405	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	190	190	735	365	370	2,435	1,210	1,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	30	215	115	100	625	345	280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	155	165	515	245	270	1,805	870	940
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	105	70	35	425	215	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	200	210	840	435	405	2,855	1,425	1,430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	165	170	485	240	245	1,250	665	585
Immigrants⁸¹	70	35	35	355	195	160	1,530	740	790
Before 1980	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	30	0	25	100	50	45
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	65	40	25	215	100	120
2001 to 2010	15	15	0	125	65	60	625	310	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	15	125	85	45	515	255	260
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	85	50	35	235	105	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	40	30	10	280	150	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	35	35	350	190	165	1,535	740	790
Under 5 years	0	0	0	50	35	15	165	90	80
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	70	45	25	300	155	150
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	45	15	30	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	160	75	80	760	360	405
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	110	70	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	35	35	350	190	165	1,535	740	790
Americas	10	0	10	30	20	10	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	75	45	30	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	30	25	340	180	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	230	125	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Asia	25	10	10	200	105	95	1,075	500	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	235	110	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	30	20	75	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	200	100	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	40	30	15	285	150	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	115	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	405	200	210	835	435	405	2,855	1,425	1,425
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	35	40	360	200	160	1,625	765	860
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	40	75	215	95	120	665	370	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	125	95	270	140	130	560	290	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	25	30	345	185	160	1,445	710	740
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	20	180	90	90	1,035	525	510
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	65	40	30	355	235	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	110	55	60	685	295	390
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	100	55	35	325	150	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	70	40	25	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	25	30	345	185	160	1,445	710	740
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	15	10	10	115	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	295	165	130	1,135	540	590
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	405	200	205	840	430	410	2,855	1,425	1,425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	40	430	210	215	2,145	1,055	1,090
South Asian	15	15	0	90	45	40	650	310	340
Chinese	30	0	25	65	30	35	575	285	290
Black	0	0	0	90	45	45	430	240	195
Filipino	0	0	0	80	30	45	125	55	75
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
West Asian	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	160	170	410	220	190	710	370	345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	200	210	840	435	405	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian	10	0	0	85	35	50	175	85	85
English	100	50	50	75	35	45	180	70	110
Irish	90	45	55	35	20	20	85	60	25
Scottish	125	50	75	110	60	45	145	70	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	30	20	20	10	10	35	15	15
German	40	20	20	75	40	35	175	80	100
Chinese	30	10	25	90	45	45	565	290	270
Italian	15	10	0	30	0	20	45	20	25
Indian (India)	20	20	0	45	20	20	265	125	140
Ukrainian	40	25	20	45	30	15	90	60	30
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0	30	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	10	25	0	20	30	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	80	30	50	120	60	65
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	45	15	30	20	0	10	30	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	50	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	35	30	15	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	35	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	405	200	205	840	430	410	2,855	1,425	1,425
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Christian	210	100	110	440	215	230	1,110	585	525
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	130	60	70	395	220	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catholic	80	35	50	205	100	105	350	175	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	70
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	15	20	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	95
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	50	20	510	230	280
Sikh	0	0	0	35	20	25	120	55	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	175	90	85	270	145	125	760	385	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	200	205	835	435	400	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-movers	350	175	170	780	400	380	2,515	1,250	1,260
Movers	55	20	35	55	35	25	315	165	145
Non-migrants	40	20	20	55	25	25	190	105	90
Migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	60	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	190	200	800	415	385	2,720	1,375	1,350
Non-movers	270	135	135	520	265	255	1,605	820	790
Movers	125	60	65	280	145	130	1,110	550	560
Non-migrants	80	45	35	185	85	95	575	320	255
Migrants	45	15	35	100	60	40	535	225	305
Internal migrants	40	15	20	65	40	25	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	120	50	65
External migrants	10	0	10	30	20	10	300	130	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	160	190	645	315	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	85	30	55	305	165	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	155	185	560	290	275	1,965	960	1,010
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	120	450	230	230	1,625	805	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	0	20	110	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	120	115	425	225	200	1,525	750	770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	160	190	640	315	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	80	30	50	285	160	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	200	105	95	620	285	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	115	155	365	180	185	1,370	685	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	45	225	115	110	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	55	15	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	40	115	50	70	310	140	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	15	25	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	85	105	140	65	70	885	460	425
Bachelor's degree	125	50	75	80	40	45	580	290	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Master's degree	30	10	20	40	25	15	225	125	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	125	125	455	225	225	1,630	805	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	0	15	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	30	10	125	70	55	315	140	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	105	305	155	155	1,225	610	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	35	175	95	80	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	50	40	10	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	85	35	50	255	110	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	65	75	130	60	75	800	420	385
Bachelor's degree	90	45	50	75	30	40	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Master's degree	35	15	20	45	30	20	220	125	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	165	185	640	315	325	2,270	1,125	1,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	275	135	145	905	440	460
Education	20	10	10	20	0	10	45	20	25
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	10	45	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
Humanities	20	0	20	30	25	0	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	35	10	20	165	70	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	20	10	10	55	35	25
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	100	25	75	340	140	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	90	25	70	315	135	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	15	10	10	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0	95	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	10	0	65	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	110	95	15	300	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	15	0	170	145	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	0	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	45	0	40	30	0	30	195	60	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	25	0	25	165	45	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	455	225	225	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	20	145	75	70	405	195	210
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Humanities	20	0	20	25	20	0	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	30	10	15	140	55	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	20	15	0	90	25	65	325	140	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	80	25	60	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	15	0	10	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	95	80	10	255	215	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	0	150	125	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	0	25	170	50	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	150	40	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	125	120	455	225	225	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	20	145	75	70	405	195	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	90	105	310	150	155	1,225	615	610
Location of study inside Canada	175	80	95	170	80	90	710	365	345
Same as province or territory of residence	140	65	75	115	55	65	535	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	55	30	25	180	90	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	135	75	65	510	250	270
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	40	25	15	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	40	35	285	120	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	350	160	190	640	315	325	2,275	1,130	1,145
In the labour force	235	125	110	500	260	240	1,665	895	765
Employed	180	90	95	450	240	210	1,455	770	685
Unemployed	50	35	15	50	20	30	200	125	80
Not in the labour force	115	35	85	140	55	85	615	230	380
Participation rate	67.1	78.1	57.9	78.1	82.5	73.8	73.2	79.2	66.8
Employment rate	51.4	56.3	50.0	70.3	76.2	64.6	64.0	68.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	21.3	28.0	13.6	10.0	7.7	12.5	12.0	14.0	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	350	165	185	640	315	325	2,270	1,125	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	50	65	145	60	85	720	290	430
Worked	230	105	120	495	255	245	1,555	835	720
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	60	65	275	150	130	820	455	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	60	220	105	115	735	385	350
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.8	40.4	41.3	41.8	40.6	41.4	40.9	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	130	105	505	260	240	1,665	895	765
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	50	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	100	485	250	230	1,575	850	725
Employee	175	80	90	420	210	210	1,310	665	650
Permanent position	135	55	75	360	195	170	1,060	535	525
Temporary position	40	30	10	60	20	45	255	130	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	30	10	20	95	55	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	35	10	25	155	75	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	60	40	25	265	185	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	130	105	505	260	240	1,665	895	765
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	50	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	100	485	250	230	1,575	850	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	100	30	70	380	140	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	40	30	15	240	205	35
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	25	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	60	10	50	130	45	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	25	100	40	60	405	210	195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	135	120	10	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	130	105	505	260	240	1,665	895	765
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	50	40
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	100	485	250	230	1,575	850	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
23 Construction	10	0	0	50	50	0	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	15	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	75	35	40	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	55	45	15	100	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	0	10	70	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	30	35	25	10	215	150	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	10
61 Educational services	15	15	0	40	10	30	75	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	45	0	45	210	45	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	25	10	15	75	50	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	30	15	15	55	30	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	25	10	15	60	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	125	130	515	265	255	1,665	880	785
English	245	125	125	480	245	240	1,520	815	710
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	125	130	515	265	255	1,665	880	785
Single responses	255	125	130	505	260	245	1,625	870	750
Official languages	255	125	130	490	250	240	1,585	850	735
English	255	125	130	490	250	240	1,580	850	725
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	125	130	515	265	255	1,665	880	785
None	245	125	125	510	260	250	1,590	835	750
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	90	95	450	240	210	1,460	770	685
Worked at home	110	55	60	75	25	45	405	210	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	105	85	20	225	170	55
Usual place of work	55	20	30	275	130	145	795	375	420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	55	20	35	275	125	145	800	375	420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	20	35	235	110	135	745	345	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	70	40	35	375	210	160	1,025	545	480
Car, truck or van	65	35	30	350	195	155	850	460	390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	35	20	320	185	135	785	435	350
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	30	10	20	65	30	40
Public transit	0	0	0	10	10	10	115	40	70
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	70	40	35	375	210	160	1,025	545	480
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	60	30	30	165	85	80
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	30	175	100	75	420	195	225
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	85	50	35	340	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50	25	20	60	35	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	70	40	35	375	210	160	1,025	545	480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	80	70	10	190	120	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	120	60	60	240	120	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	60	25	35	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	40	10	30	200	95	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	55	30	25	175	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	50	35	270	155	120	620	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	20	15	5	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	50	30	250	140	115	600	300	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	45	30	190	110	80	495	245	250
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	45	25	175	95	75	480	245	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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