Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060416More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062202More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	629	...	...	625	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	264	...	...	207	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	204	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,851.3	...	...	3,310.4	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.19	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	630	295	330	625	305	320	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	150	75	75	100	50	50	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	15	10	5	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	40	20	15	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	50	25	20	50	25	25	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	325	160	165	385	185	200	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	35	20	20	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	45	20	25	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	25	15	10	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	30	10	20	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	40	20	15	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	45	20	20	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	35	10	20	55	25	30	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	200	100	100
65 years and over	155	60	95	140	70	75	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	25	20	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	40	10	25	25	10	10	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	25	10	20	10	5	5	35	15	20
85 years and over	20	10	15	15	5	10	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	25.4	22.7	16.0	16.4	15.6	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	51.6	54.2	50.0	61.6	60.7	62.5	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	24.6	20.3	28.8	22.4	23.0	23.4	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	3.2	3.4	4.5	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	41.7	39.6	43.7	44.8	44.6	45.0	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	40.4	38.8	41.6	48.8	49.2	48.0	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	630	295	330	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	220	260	530	255	275	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	265	130	135	365	180	185	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	210	105	110	345	170	180	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	50	25	25	15	10	10	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	15	5	10	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	125	160	70	90	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	55	125	65	65	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	5	5	0	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	10	5	5	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	20	0	20	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	190	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	190	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	180	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	170	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	90	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	630	295	330	620	300	325	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	505	250	255	570	280	295	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	125	130	355	175	175	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	10	5	10	135	25	105
Children⁶	215	115	95	205	100	105	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	185	90	100	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	15	10	10	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	50	75	50	20	30	415	175	235
Living alone	90	25	65	25	10	20	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	0	10	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	5	5	0	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	150	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	140	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	80	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	260	520	245	275	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	255	510	245	265	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,600	37,200	40,800	54,400	32,800	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	255	510	245	265	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,400	37,200	47,200	30,400	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	195	215	470	230	240	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	42,800	21,600	35,600	50,400	26,800	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	155	140	330	170	160	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	24,000	40,000	59,600	33,200	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	425	200	225	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	10,700	16,200	7,350	7,000	7,400	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	25	25	15	10	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,760	5,480	5,760	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	60	130	65	65	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,800	8,000	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	245	250	550	265	290	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	540	255	285	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	92,000	54,000	66,800	84,000	51,600	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	540	255	285	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	73,000	46,000	53,200	65,500	42,400	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	230	210	485	240	250	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	88,000	47,600	66,000	82,000	50,400	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	195	150	330	185	150	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	73,000	56,000	86,000	100,000	69,000	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	230	210	460	235	220	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,240	10,000	14,700	8,960	8,300	9,700	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	0	0	0	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,800	3,600	...	...	...	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	75	85	45	40	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,200	11,200	9,400	9,600	9,500	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	250	255	550	265	290	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	50	165	100	65	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	89,000	87,000	123,000	123,000	101,000	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	124,000	112,000	139,000	158,000	108,000	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	105	50	55	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	28,600	18,600	15,400	18,200	15,400	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	34,000	24,800	36,000	15,200	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	77.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	63.0	64.0	79.0	84.0	70.0	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	10.2	23.6	11.4	9.0	14.6	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.0	0.7	x	x	...	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	3.9	7.1	2.6	2.4	3.0	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.7	6.0	2.2	2.2	2.4	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	220	260	525	250	275	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	10	10	5	10	5	10	220	100	120
With total income	470	215	250	510	240	265	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	85	35	55	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	50	20	30	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	65	65	25	40	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	45	20	25	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	40	15	20	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	30	15	15	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	10	20	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	105	70	30	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	55	40	20	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	45	30	10	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	220	260	525	250	275	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	10	5	10	220	100	120
With after-tax income	470	215	250	510	240	265	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	95	35	60	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	55	25	25	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	65	70	25	45	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	60	25	30	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	40	20	20	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	35	15	25	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	20	15	10	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	20	15	5	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	5	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	65	40	20	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	30	15	10	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	40	30	5	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	220	260	525	250	275	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	185	70	120	190	80	115	1,045	430	615
With employment income	295	150	145	330	170	160	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	65	35	30	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	35	15	15	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	25	5	20	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	25	15	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	20	10	15	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	5	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	10	0	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	80	55	25	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	25	20	5	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	50	35	15	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	260	520	245	275	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	245	485	235	255	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,400	31,600	45,200	60,000	34,800	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	245	485	235	255	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,400	29,600	42,400	54,400	31,600	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	455	220	235	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,800	28,200	40,000	58,000	29,600	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	155	130	340	175	165	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	53,600	34,800	48,000	59,200	34,800	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	180	225	405	195	210	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	1,840	12,700	1,160	1,010	2,360	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	25	15	10	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	4,960	x	x	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	245	250	550	265	290	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	525	255	270	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,400	134,000	47,600	81,200	88,000	75,500	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	525	255	270	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	99,000	40,400	62,600	69,000	56,800	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	220	195	475	230	240	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,000	136,000	45,600	83,600	90,000	77,500	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	340	190	150	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	85,000	50,000	100,800	97,000	106,000	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	440	215	230	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	5,880	11,100	6,800	6,650	6,950	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	20	20	0	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,000	...	9,000	9,000	...	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	250	255	550	265	290	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	50	165	100	65	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	92,000	76,000	122,000	123,000	107,000	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	120,000	100,000	143,000	156,000	120,000	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	95	45	55	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	43,600	20,400	24,000	13,700	25,200	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	70,000	31,000	37,000	44,000	31,000	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	80.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	53.2	50.0	64.0	81.0	82.0	78.0	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	8.0	3.7	20.4	7.1	6.5	7.7	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	x	0.4	0.8	...	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	140	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	125	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	95	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	40	70	35	15	20	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	40,000	28,800	51,200	x	x	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	36,400	27,400	46,800	x	x	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	195	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	110	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	45	60	20	0	20	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	100,000	52,000	28,000	...	28,000	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	78,000	48,000	28,000	...	28,000	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	630	300	330	620	300	320	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	165	85	85	115	60	60	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	25	10	10	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	305	150	155	365	175	190	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	155	60	95	140	65	75	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	45	40	20	25	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	185	100	85
65 years and over	40	15	30	5	0	5	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	9.5	13.6	7.0	6.0	7.6	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	7.6	7.0	9.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	27.0	20.0	32.0	4.0	x	5.0	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	120	60	60	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	25	10	15	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	305	155	150	365	180	185	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	155	65	90	140	60	75	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	35	15	20	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	125	65	60
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	5.6	4.5	6.4	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	x	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.5	3.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	630	295	330	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	335	140	195	170	85	90	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	40	15	25	40	20	25	265	135	130
In second decile	110	40	65	15	5	15	370	180	190
In third decile	75	30	45	30	15	15	340	160	180
In fourth decile	65	30	30	50	25	25	420	195	220
In fifth decile	45	20	25	35	15	15	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	295	155	135	450	215	230	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	50	30	25	55	25	30	540	265	275
In seventh decile	40	15	20	60	30	30	520	245	270
In eighth decile	60	35	25	70	35	35	640	310	325
In ninth decile	50	25	30	105	55	50	800	400	405
In top decile	85	45	40	160	75	90	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	630	...	...	620	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.534	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.322	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	580	280	305	565	280	285	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	25	5	20	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	30	15	15	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	610	290	320	590	290	300	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	30	15	15	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	610	285	320	585	285	305	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	475	230	245	305	155	155	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	470	230	240	305	155	155	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	5
Non-official languages	130	55	75	280	130	150	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	55	75	280	130	150	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	25	10	15	5	5	0	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	90	45	45	800	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	75	40	35	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	60	30	30	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	20	10	10	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	5	5	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	0	0	0	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	180	85	95	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	10	5	5	180	85	95	1,250	595	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	45	45	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	80	35	45	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	35	15	15	445	220	220
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	15	15	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	500	235	265	310	155	155	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	30	10	15	100	45	50	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	100	45	50	890	410	475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	200	95	105	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	630	295	335	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	615	290	325	580	285	295	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	555	265	290	400	195	200	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	550	265	285	400	195	200	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	55	25	35	175	85	90	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	35	175	85	90	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	35	20	15	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	35	20	15	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	25	15	10	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	5	5	0	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	135	65	70	905	425	485
Chinese languages	5	0	0	135	65	70	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	45	15	30	525	265	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	10	25	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	630	295	330	620	300	325	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	540	255	290	440	210	235	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	25	15	15	65	35	35	580	275	305
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Non-official language	45	30	20	90	45	45	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	30	20	90	45	45	800	410	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	660	340	315	685	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	645	340	305	645	305	335	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	645	340	305	645	305	335	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	35	15	25	30	10	25	180	70	110
Non-official languages	195	85	110	420	200	215	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	85	110	420	200	215	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	25	20	10	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	25	20	10	220	115	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	40	20	25	25	15	10	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	235	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	80	40	40	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	70	40	35	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	55	30	25	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10	345	155	190
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	305	150	155	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	20	15	10	305	150	155	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	205	90	110	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	340	315	680	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	15	35	0	0	0	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	10	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	325	280	680	320	360	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	340	315	680	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	330	295	680	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	210	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	65	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	145	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	120	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	200	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	190	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	75	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	130	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	210	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	210	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	180	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	215	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	50	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	165	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	205	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	180	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	205	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.2	...	...	34.1	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	795	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	616,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	73.7	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.6	...	...	...	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	36.8	...	...	...	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	345	315	680	325	360	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	315	280	680	320	360	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	345	315	680	325	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	330	290	635	300	335	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	100	75	145	55	85	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	235	220	485	240	250	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	10	25	55	25	25	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	345	315	680	325	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	495	260	235	335	150	180	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	345	175	175	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	25	15	10	70	35	35	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	35	35	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	85	45	45	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	70	30	35	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	60	30	30	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	55	20	30	25	10	10	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	35	20	15	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	85	80	345	170	170	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	25	25	0	20	15	0	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	35	25	15	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	65	20	45	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	165	85	80	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	15	10	10	60	25	35	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	85	80	345	170	170	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	10	10	0	15	0	0	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Europe	50	25	25	15	10	10	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	65	25	40	25	10	10	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	60	40
Asia	40	25	15	290	145	150	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	65	55	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	75	30	45	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	230	110	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	415	195	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	35	25	15	310	155	155
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	340	320	685	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	100	85	355	170	180	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	210	100	110	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	315	155	165	120	55	70	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	275	135	140	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	55	30	170	95	70	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	60	55	0	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	30	20	110	40	65	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	95	35	65	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	20	15	0	10	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	275	135	140	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	25	15	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	60	60	215	110	105	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	340	320	680	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	95	65	520	240	275	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	30	20	10	65	35	30	1,115	530	580
Chinese	20	15	10	350	155	195	1,625	780	850
Black	50	20	30	0	0	0	475	220	255
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	280	145	135
Arab	25	10	10	30	15	15	155	80	75
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	20	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	250	245	165	85	80	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	345	315	685	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	80	60	15	30	15	15	265	140	115
English	145	90	50	25	15	10	365	160	200
Irish	95	45	50	35	15	20	215	95	120
Scottish	110	55	55	75	40	40	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	35	15	30	80	35	45
German	90	45	40	25	15	10	265	140	125
Chinese	0	0	0	375	175	205	1,670	790	875
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	180	80	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	45	25	20	580	250	330
Ukrainian	60	40	20	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	45	35	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	340	315	680	320	360	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	135
Christian	330	170	155	285	130	155	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	55	35	95	40	50	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	20	25
Baptist	25	10	15	30	15	10	15	10	10
Catholic	120	65	60	95	35	60	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	15	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	50	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	155	200
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	80	35	45	65	30	35	605	305	295
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	125	105	310	155	150	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	340	305	680	315	360	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	565	290	275	650	310	345	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	75	45	30	25	10	15	360	175	190
Non-migrants	50	25	20	0	0	0	240	120	115
Migrants	30	15	10	20	10	15	125	55	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	300	300	660	315	350	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	350	195	160	590	275	315	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	250	115	135	80	45	35	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	165	70	95	50	25	25	820	405	420
Migrants	80	40	40	25	15	10	525	240	285
Internal migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	60
External migrants	25	10	10	25	15	10	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	255	550	265	290	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	40	65	25	35	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	225	215	490	240	250	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	155	325	175	155	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	15	10	0	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	175	150	310	160	150	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	255	550	260	285	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	60	25	40	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	30	125	50	80	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	150	190	360	190	170	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	95	105	105	45	60	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	20	15	10	10	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	15	10	10	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	45	75	70	25	40	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	15	10	10	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	55	85	260	145	115	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	160	90	70	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	10	10	0	75	45	30	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	155	325	170	155	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	15	10	0	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	60	25	40	20	25	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	130	270	145	130	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	75	35	35	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	10	0	0	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	50	45	20	30	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	10	10	0	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	60	195	105	90	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	90	35	50	115	65	55	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	15	15	0	65	40	25	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	250	255	550	260	285	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	100	65	190	75	115	1,500	725	775
Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	160	35	125
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Humanities	15	0	15	15	0	15	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	30	15	15	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	15	15	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	95	30	65	100	40	60	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	30	65	90	40	50	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	15	15	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	10	0	0	165	105	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	10	105	90	20	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	85	75	20	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	40	0	35	25	0	20	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	25	0	20	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	180	160	325	175	155	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	65	30	55	30	25	655	320	335
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	140	25	115
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	25	10	15	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	75	25	50	75	35	40	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	50	70	35	30	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	10	10	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	90	70	20	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	70	55	20	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	20	15	0	10	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	10	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	180	160	325	175	155	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	55	30	25	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	125	130	270	145	125	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	205	95	110	190	100	90	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	170	75	95	155	85	70	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	10	35	15	20	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	20	80	45	35	960	425	535
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	20	15	10	40	20	20	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	250	255	550	260	285	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	300	175	125	290	165	120	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	270	155	115	240	135	105	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	30	20	15	45	30	20	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	200	75	125	265	95	165	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	59.4	70.0	49.0	52.7	63.5	42.1	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	53.5	62.0	45.1	43.6	51.9	36.8	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	12.0	15.5	18.2	16.7	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	250	255	550	260	285	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	85	130	275	115	155	1,315	520	800
Worked	285	160	125	280	150	130	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	55	170	105	65	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	80	70	110	45	65	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.0	38.0	41.4	42.4	40.0	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	175	130	285	165	120	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	175	115	270	155	115	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	240	140	100	250	135	110	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	180	95	80	180	100	80	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	65	40	20	65	35	30	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	30	15	10	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	40	15	20	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	25	20	10	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	175	130	285	165	120	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	175	115	270	155	115	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	60	25	35	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	95	70	20	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	10	0	10	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	50	30	20	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	30	0	25	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	20	15	0	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	175	130	285	165	120	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	295	175	115	270	155	115	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	30	20	15	165	95	70
22 Utilities	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	10	10	0	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	0	15	10	0	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	20	0	20	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	15	15	0	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	60	40	20	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	35	15
61 Educational services	35	20	15	25	15	10	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	15	0	15	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	40
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	10	0	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	180	130	305	165	145	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	295	170	120	275	150	125	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	180	130	305	165	145	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	310	180	130	300	165	140	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	310	180	130	295	155	135	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	300	180	125	295	155	135	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	180	130	305	165	145	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	300	175	120	280	150	130	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	155	115	245	140	105	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	105	50	50	110	60	50	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	25	25	0	315	230	85
Usual place of work	135	90	45	95	45	45	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	85	45	95	45	50	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	75	40	85	40	50	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	110	60	120	75	50	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	155	100	50	110	60	50	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	100	40	105	60	40	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	10	105	35	70
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	110	60	120	75	50	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	25	10	20	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	105	60	45	60	30	35	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	25	25	0	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	110	60	120	75	50	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	20	0	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	25	0	15	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	20	0	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	15	15	0	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	25	20	0	20	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	85	90	125	60	60	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	75	75	125	60	60	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	60	65	110	55	50	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	110	55	50	1,160	575	585

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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