Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060416More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060849More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061569More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	629	...	...	703	...	...	863	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	264	...	...	291	...	...	437	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	277	...	...	394	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,851.3	...	...	4,075.4	...	...	2,647.2	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	630	295	330	705	345	360	860	445	420	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	150	75	75	125	65	60	90	55	35	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	40	20	20	30	25	10	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	25	20	10	25	15	15	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	50	25	20	60	25	30	35	20	15	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	325	160	165	505	245	255	635	320	320	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	40	20	20	55	25	25	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	45	25	25	105	55	45	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	60	30	30	105	50	55	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	65	35	35	75	45	30	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	45	20	25	55	25	30	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	55	25	30	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	55	25	30	35	20	15	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	60	30	30	50	25	25	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	35	10	20	50	20	25	45	10	35	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	35	20	10	55	20	30	220	110	110
65 years and over	155	60	95	75	35	40	140	70	65	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	45	30	20	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	20	20	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	40	10	25	5	0	5	15	10	5	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	25	10	20	5	0	5	20	5	15	60	25	35
85 years and over	20	10	15	5	5	0	15	5	10	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	0	5	0	10	0	10	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	25.4	22.7	17.7	18.8	16.7	10.5	12.4	8.3	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	51.6	54.2	50.0	71.6	71.0	70.8	73.8	71.9	76.2	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	24.6	20.3	28.8	10.6	10.1	11.1	16.3	15.7	15.5	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	3.2	3.4	4.5	0.7	1.4	0.0	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	41.7	39.6	43.7	37.3	37.0	37.6	39.5	37.6	41.4	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	40.4	38.8	41.6	37.2	35.2	37.6	34.8	32.4	38.4	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	275	...	...	395	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	630	295	330	705	345	355	865	445	420	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	220	260	575	280	295	770	385	385	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	265	130	135	350	170	175	340	165	170	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	210	105	110	275	140	140	260	125	135	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	50	25	25	70	35	40	85	45	40	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	60	35	25	75	35	35	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	10	0	10	5	5	0	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	125	230	110	120	430	220	210	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	55	170	95	80	320	180	140	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	30	10	25	70	25	45	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	15	5	10	20	5	20	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	630	295	330	705	345	355	865	440	420	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	505	250	255	565	280	285	550	285	265	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	125	130	345	170	175	330	170	165	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	20	5	15	35	10	30	260	50	205
Children⁶	215	115	95	205	105	95	185	115	75	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	175	90	85	120	80	40	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	35	20	15	65	30	30	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	50	75	130	65	70	310	155	155	970	450	515
Living alone	90	25	65	65	30	35	140	60	80	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	0	10	25	15	15	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	60	30	25	140	85	60	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	280	...	...	395	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	220	260	575	285	295	770	385	385	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	255	545	265	275	725	355	370	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,600	37,200	63,600	70,500	61,200	35,200	36,400	34,400	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	215	255	545	265	275	725	355	370	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,400	56,000	58,800	52,000	32,800	33,600	32,000	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	195	215	515	250	270	665	330	335	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	42,800	21,600	67,500	73,500	58,000	26,800	28,000	24,400	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	155	140	430	210	220	560	290	270	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	24,000	67,500	79,500	60,000	27,600	27,000	32,400	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	450	220	230	655	315	340	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	10,700	16,200	1,430	1,160	2,380	7,800	7,700	8,400	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	25	50	25	25	70	40	30	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,760	5,480	6,800	6,550	7,000	5,240	6,000	3,880	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	60	125	60	65	260	130	130	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	7,000	10,000	8,500	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	245	250	550	280	270	765	355	405	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	530	275	255	735	345	395	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	92,000	54,000	106,800	130,000	82,000	45,400	47,600	43,400	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	530	275	255	735	345	395	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	73,000	46,000	80,400	95,000	65,000	39,800	41,800	38,000	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	230	210	505	270	240	710	335	375	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	88,000	47,600	107,200	129,000	83,000	37,600	39,200	36,200	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	195	150	405	205	200	605	300	305	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	73,000	56,000	112,400	142,000	82,000	35,800	33,600	38,000	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	230	210	430	215	215	675	320	355	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,240	10,000	14,700	6,560	6,360	6,750	10,220	10,360	10,120	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	60	35	25	70	40	30	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,800	3,600	8,800	8,500	9,000	4,600	5,200	3,800	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	75	95	30	65	325	180	150	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,200	11,200	10,800	11,000	10,800	8,440	7,800	9,200	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	250	255	555	285	270	765	360	405	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	50	210	120	85	185	70	110	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	89,000	87,000	113,000	128,000	108,000	52,400	52,400	77,000	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	124,000	112,000	172,000	204,000	128,000	67,500	56,000	75,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	150	60	95	355	195	165	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	28,600	18,600	36,400	36,400	44,800	11,300	13,700	10,500	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	34,000	52,000	50,000	53,000	23,400	26,200	20,200	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	77.0	95.0	96.0	92.0	79.6	79.5	79.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	63.0	64.0	80.0	82.0	78.0	64.5	60.0	68.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	10.2	23.6	5.0	3.8	7.0	20.6	20.2	20.8	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.0	0.7	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.7	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	3.9	7.1	2.0	1.0	3.5	8.9	9.0	8.8	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.7	6.0	1.8	0.9	3.2	8.2	8.4	8.0	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	220	260	575	280	295	770	385	385	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	10	10	5	30	15	20	50	30	15	295	135	165
With total income	470	215	250	545	265	280	720	355	365	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	25	30	80	35	40	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	40	15	25	80	35	45	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	65	60	35	30	135	70	65	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	40	20	20	110	60	50	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	35	20	20	70	30	40	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	50	20	30	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	10	20	40	20	20	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	15	10	35	15	20	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	25	10	20	30	15	10	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	185	105	85	75	40	35	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	85	40	40	60	30	30	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	100	60	45	20	15	5	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	220	260	575	280	295	770	385	385	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	30	15	20	50	30	15	295	135	165
With after-tax income	470	215	250	545	265	280	720	360	365	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	25	30	80	35	40	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	45	20	30	80	35	40	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	65	55	35	25	150	75	75	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	55	25	25	130	60	65	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	35	20	20	80	35	40	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	45	20	25	50	30	20	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	35	15	20	45	20	25	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	35	20	15	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	25	15	15	35	15	15	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	135	75	65	35	15	20	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	20	5	15	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	90	55	40	15	10	0	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	220	260	575	280	295	770	385	385	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	185	70	120	150	75	75	215	95	115	1,265	520	745
With employment income	295	150	145	425	205	220	555	290	265	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	50	20	30	80	50	35	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	25	10	20	85	35	45	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	35	15	15	75	40	35	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	25	10	15	50	35	15	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	20	15	10	45	30	20	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	45	10	30	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	20	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	25	10	15	30	20	5	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	155	90	65	55	30	30	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	35	15	15	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	110	70	45	25	10	10	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	220	260	575	285	295	770	385	385	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	245	525	255	265	705	350	355	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,400	31,600	68,000	70,000	65,000	33,200	34,000	31,600	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	245	525	255	265	705	350	355	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,400	29,600	58,400	61,600	56,800	31,400	32,400	30,200	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	510	250	265	645	315	330	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,800	28,200	65,500	72,500	61,200	32,000	35,600	29,400	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	155	130	425	205	220	535	270	265	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	53,600	34,800	67,500	81,000	60,000	33,600	34,000	33,600	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	180	225	420	210	210	620	300	315	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	1,840	12,700	890	820	890	1,040	960	1,130	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	35	15	25	35	20	15	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	9,000	x	10,700	6,040	5,000	x	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	245	250	550	280	270	765	355	405	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	515	275	240	700	335	365	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,400	134,000	47,600	115,200	137,000	90,000	46,800	50,400	43,400	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	515	275	240	700	335	365	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	99,000	40,400	86,800	100,000	72,500	40,400	43,000	38,000	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	220	195	505	270	235	660	315	345	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,000	136,000	45,600	114,400	137,000	90,000	44,100	48,000	40,400	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	425	220	205	550	270	275	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	85,000	50,000	113,600	140,000	86,000	43,000	43,200	42,800	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	200	205	420	230	190	640	315	325	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	5,880	11,100	3,340	3,440	3,240	5,440	5,440	5,440	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	40	0	20	0	0	0	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	8,000	...	8,000	...	8,000	...	...	...	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	250	255	555	285	270	765	360	405	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	50	210	125	85	175	70	105	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	92,000	76,000	114,000	116,000	111,000	52,800	48,400	54,800	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	120,000	100,000	159,000	184,000	122,000	69,500	64,000	73,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	155	55	100	315	170	145	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	43,600	20,400	50,400	50,800	44,800	21,200	19,600	21,200	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	70,000	31,000	62,000	64,000	61,000	32,800	36,800	28,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	80.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	89.2	90.0	89.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	53.2	50.0	64.0	82.0	82.0	82.0	72.5	70.0	75.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	8.0	3.7	20.4	2.4	2.1	2.8	10.7	10.0	11.4	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	x	0.5	x	0.6	x	x	x	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	41,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	215	...	...	255	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	285	...	...	395	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	73,600	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	220	...	...	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	280	...	...	395	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	280	...	...	395	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	40	70	120	65	60	285	145	140	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	40,000	28,800	53,200	44,400	60,800	32,000	29,800	34,800	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	36,400	27,400	48,400	40,400	51,600	31,000	28,400	32,800	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	45	60	100	70	30	310	120	195	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	100,000	52,000	104,000	108,000	100,000	38,400	32,500	42,400	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	78,000	48,000	79,000	76,000	85,000	34,800	29,600	38,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	630	300	330	705	345	360	860	445	420	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	165	85	85	155	75	75	125	75	50	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	40	25	20	40	25	10	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	305	150	155	480	235	245	600	295	305	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	155	60	95	75	35	40	135	70	65	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	30	45	45	20	25	150	80	70	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	10	0	5	35	20	15	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	10	0	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	15	15	95	50	45	270	130	140
65 years and over	40	15	30	5	5	0	20	10	10	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	9.5	13.6	6.4	6.0	6.8	17.6	18.4	16.5	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	10.0	28.0	30.0	28.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	30.0	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	7.0	16.0	16.5	15.2	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	27.0	20.0	32.0	6.0	12.0	x	15.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	630	295	335	705	350	355	865	440	420	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	150	80	75	125	75	45	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	45	20	20	35	25	10	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	305	155	150	480	235	245	605	300	310	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	155	65	90	70	35	35	135	70	70	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	35	15	20	115	65	55	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	5	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	10	15	95	45	45	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	4.8	4.5	5.6	13.6	14.4	12.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.5	3.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	15.4	16.0	14.8	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	630	295	330	705	345	360	865	445	420	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	335	140	195	185	95	90	515	260	255	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	40	15	25	45	20	25	160	80	80	440	215	225
In second decile	110	40	65	45	25	20	115	65	55	620	280	340
In third decile	75	30	45	40	25	20	105	50	60	745	365	380
In fourth decile	65	30	30	25	15	10	50	25	30	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	45	20	25	30	15	10	80	45	30	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	295	155	135	515	250	265	345	180	170	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	50	30	25	15	15	5	80	40	35	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	40	15	20	35	15	20	60	30	25	885	435	450
In eighth decile	60	35	25	75	40	40	90	50	45	800	400	400
In ninth decile	50	25	30	120	55	65	50	25	25	560	275	285
In top decile	85	45	40	265	130	135	70	35	35	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	630	...	...	705	...	...	865	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...	0.411	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.534	...	...	0.451	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.322	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	630	295	335	700	350	355	865	440	425	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	580	280	305	610	295	310	745	390	355	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	45	20	25	95	50	50	95	40	55	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	630	295	335	700	350	355	865	440	425	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	610	290	320	685	340	350	825	420	400	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	100	50	55
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	630	295	335	700	350	355	865	440	425	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	610	285	320	690	335	350	830	430	405	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	475	230	245	590	295	295	580	295	285	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	470	230	240	585	295	290	570	285	280	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	85	35	45
Non-official languages	130	55	75	95	40	55	245	135	115	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	55	75	95	40	55	245	135	115	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	25	15	10	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	15	10	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	25	10	15	5	0	5	20	15	5	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	45	20	25	100	55	45	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	45	30	20	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	15	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	20	5	15	25	15	10	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	10	0	10	20	10	10	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	30	10	20	50	20	25	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	30	10	20	50	20	25	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	15	20	750	365	385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	630	295	335	700	350	355	865	440	425	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	500	235	265	600	305	300	570	295	280	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	5	70	40	35	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	10	0	5	70	40	35	1,475	720	755
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	75	35	50	185	90	90	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	630	295	335	700	350	355	865	440	425	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	615	290	325	695	340	350	815	420	395	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	555	265	290	665	330	340	675	345	335	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	550	265	285	665	330	335	670	340	330	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	55	25	35	30	15	15	135	75	60	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	35	30	15	15	135	75	60	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	5	0	5	50	30	25	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	15	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	15	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	10	5	0	50	25	25	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	45	20	25	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	630	295	330	705	345	355	865	445	420	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	540	255	290	620	310	310	695	355	335	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	25	15	15	20	5	10	55	30	25	1,095	535	560
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	5	45	20	30
Non-official language	45	30	20	50	20	30	80	35	40	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	30	20	50	20	30	80	35	40	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	660	340	315	685	350	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	645	340	305	685	350	335	885	440	445	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	645	340	305	685	350	335	885	440	445	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	35	15	25	100	55	50	105	45	55	360	140	215
Non-official languages	195	85	110	175	55	120	320	170	150	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	85	110	175	55	120	320	170	150	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0	75	50	30	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	75	50	30	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	40	20	25	0	0	0	75	50	30	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	120	30	90	100	45	55	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	0	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	0	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	20	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	75	25	55	30	10	15	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	70	25	50	20	0	15	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	60	25	35	50	25	25	125	65	65
Chinese languages	20	15	10	60	25	35	50	25	25	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	30	50	25	25	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	340	315	685	350	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	15	35	15	0	10	15	0	15	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	10	35	15	0	10	15	0	15	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	20
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	325	280	670	345	330	870	440	435	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	340	315	685	350	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	330	295	680	350	330	885	445	440	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	280	...	...	320	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	285	...	...	375	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	285	...	...	380	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	275	...	...	370	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	225	...	...	255	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	270	...	...	360	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	255	...	...	305	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	230	...	...	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.2	...	...	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	24.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,330	...	...	770	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	830,000	...	...	508,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	73.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.6	...	...	45.5	...	...	47.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	345	315	685	350	340	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	10	0	0	30	20	15	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	10	0	0	30	20	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	315	280	670	345	325	855	425	430	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	345	315	685	350	340	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	330	290	615	315	300	725	355	375	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	100	75	135	75	60	95	65	30	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	235	220	485	245	245	630	285	345	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	10	25	70	30	35	160	90	75	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	345	315	685	350	340	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	495	260	235	530	285	245	585	290	295	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	125	45	85	270	140	130	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	25	15	10	20	0	20	45	15	25	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	50	25	20	10	0	10	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	25	15	10	195	105	90	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	55	20	30	10	0	0	95	50	50	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	10	10	0	100	55	45	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	85	80	130	45	85	270	140	130	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	25	25	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	20	10	15	85	50	35	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	15	10	0	50	20	30	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	60	30	30	65	30	35	105	50	55	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	85	80	130	45	85	270	140	130	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	10	10	0	25	0	25	15	10	10	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	50	25	25	50	25	25	70	35	35	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	35	25	10	35	20	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0	30	20	10	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	220	105	110
Asia	40	25	15	50	20	30	150	75	75	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	15	10	0	100	55	40	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	40	30	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	340	320	685	350	335	885	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	100	85	170	75	100	310	155	155	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	90	65	175	100	75	150	90	60	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	315	155	165	345	180	165	430	200	230	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	110	50	60	225	125	105	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	55	30	80	50	30	150	85	70	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	50	35	20	55	25	30	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	30	20	30	15	15	95	60	40	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	15	0	15	15	10	10	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	10	20	15	0	15	60	35	25	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	110	50	60	225	125	105	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	25	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	60	60	45	0	30	160	80	75	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	340	320	685	350	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	95	65	135	65	70	285	150	130	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	30	20	10	20	15	0	50	20	30	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	20	15	10	90	45	45	40	20	15	170	85	80
Black	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	20	0	715	350	370
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	890	365	525
Arab	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	150	90	60
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	250	245	550	285	265	605	295	315	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	345	315	690	345	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	80	60	15	115	60	55	85	60	25	490	280	210
English	145	90	50	135	65	70	240	95	145	290	150	140
Irish	95	45	50	95	55	45	175	75	95	235	100	135
Scottish	110	55	55	85	60	25	145	65	75	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	45	25	25	50	15	30	140	70	65
German	90	45	40	130	80	55	115	50	60	235	115	120
Chinese	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	10	20	285	140	140
Italian	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	60	40	20	35	15	25	40	10	25	100	55	45
Dutch	30	15	15	35	25	10	45	35	10	25	15	15
Polish	40	20	15	55	20	40	30	15	20	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	55	40	20	40	20	15	75	45	30
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Métis	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
Russian	45	15	25	35	10	25	15	15	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	20	15	15	10	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	10	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	45	35	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	25
Acadian	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	340	315	685	350	335	890	445	445	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	330	170	155	190	90	95	445	190	255	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	55	35	20	15	10	130	55	80	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	55	20	40
Baptist	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catholic	120	65	60	105	40	65	115	55	60	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	15	35	40	25	15	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	35	45	0	0	0	100	55	45	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	230	125	105	485	255	235	315	185	130	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	340	305	685	350	340	880	435	445	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	565	290	275	555	280	275	745	375	370	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	75	45	30	135	70	60	140	60	80	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	50	25	20	90	40	50	95	35	60	745	360	390
Migrants	30	15	10	40	25	15	40	25	15	285	130	155
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	300	300	650	325	320	850	415	435	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	350	195	160	380	195	185	425	215	210	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	250	115	135	270	130	140	425	200	230	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	165	70	95	195	100	95	215	115	100	1,875	910	965
Migrants	80	40	40	80	35	45	215	85	125	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	55	30	25	25	10	20	100	35	60	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	30	45	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	20	0	20	20	0	15	300	155	150
External migrants	25	10	10	55	30	25	110	50	65	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	255	550	285	270	765	360	405	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	40	20	10	10	90	50	40	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	225	215	535	275	255	675	310	365	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	155	415	200	215	445	200	240	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	175	150	415	200	215	390	175	215	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	255	555	280	270	765	355	405	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	20	10	10	70	40	35	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	30	85	45	40	230	105	120	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	150	190	450	230	215	460	215	250	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	95	105	90	35	50	185	85	100	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	20	30	20	10	55	40	15	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	15	0	10	45	35	10	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	45	75	60	20	45	120	50	70	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	55	85	355	195	165	275	130	155	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	190	120	70	175	75	105	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	15	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	10	10	0	80	40	40	80	40	40	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	185	155	415	205	210	440	200	240	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	60	25	40	20	25	70	40	30	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	130	375	185	190	325	140	190	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	65	25	45	125	55	65	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	15	10	10	30	30	0	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	0	10	30	30	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	50	45	10	35	90	30	55	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	60	305	160	145	205	80	120	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	90	35	50	160	95	70	125	50	75	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	15	15	0	70	35	30	60	25	40	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	250	255	555	285	270	765	360	410	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	100	65	105	55	55	305	145	155	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	20	0	15	30	0	25	35	20	15	120	25	100
13. Education	20	0	15	30	0	25	35	20	15	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	10	70	30	40
Humanities	15	0	15	20	0	20	45	0	40	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	65	35	30	60	15	45	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	0	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	95	30	65	105	55	45	70	40	35	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	30	65	100	55	45	60	30	35	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	20	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	40	25	10	20	20	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	15	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	10	80	60	20	90	70	20	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	65	50	15	45	25	20	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	55	20	35	55	0	55	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	50	15	35	55	0	55	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	180	160	420	205	215	445	200	245	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	65	30	45	25	20	115	60	50	1,350	670	675
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	25	15	10	120	25	95
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	25	15	10	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	35
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	0	30	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	60	35	30	40	0	35	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	75	25	50	80	40	40	55	25	30	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	50	75	40	35	40	15	30	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	65	45	20	65	45	15	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	60	40	15	30	15	15	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	45	15	25	35	0	35	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	10	25	30	0	30	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	180	160	420	205	215	445	200	245	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	65	30	45	25	20	115	60	50	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	125	130	375	180	190	325	135	190	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	205	95	110	285	135	150	255	105	150	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	170	75	95	160	65	90	165	65	100	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	10	130	70	55	85	40	55	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	20	85	45	40	75	35	40	1,600	780	825
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	20	15	10	15	0	10	45	15	30	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	250	255	555	280	270	765	355	405	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	300	175	125	405	195	210	525	260	265	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	270	155	115	370	185	180	470	230	240	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	30	20	15	40	10	30	55	30	25	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	200	75	125	145	85	65	240	100	140	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	59.4	70.0	49.0	73.0	69.6	77.8	68.6	73.2	65.4	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	53.5	62.0	45.1	66.7	66.1	66.7	61.4	64.8	59.3	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	12.0	9.9	5.1	14.3	10.5	11.5	9.4	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	250	255	555	285	270	765	360	410	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	85	130	160	80	75	215	95	125	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	285	160	125	395	200	195	550	265	280	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	55	225	140	90	180	75	110	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	80	70	165	60	105	370	190	175	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.0	38.0	41.6	44.8	38.2	36.6	33.2	40.0	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	175	130	405	200	205	525	260	265	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	175	115	395	200	200	520	255	265	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	240	140	100	320	165	150	450	230	225	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	180	95	80	280	150	130	350	165	185	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	65	40	20	35	15	25	100	65	40	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	30	10	15	85	55	30	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	80	35	45	65	30	40	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	175	130	405	200	205	525	260	265	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	175	115	395	200	200	520	255	265	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	75	30	45	110	35	80	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	80	55	20	40	30	0	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	35	10	20	40	0	40	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	80	35	45	70	30	40	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	60	25	35	150	70	75	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	35	25	0	70	70	0	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	175	130	405	200	205	525	260	265	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	295	175	115	395	200	200	520	255	265	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	45	30	15	15	0	0	75	60	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	10	0	0	50	50	10	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	15	0	0	100	50	50	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	30	25	0	30	30	0	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	85	45	40	40	20	15	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	250	130	120
61 Educational services	35	20	15	40	0	35	70	25	45	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	45	10	30	85	10	75	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	30	15	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	65	115
91 Public administration	15	10	0	30	20	10	20	15	0	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	180	130	425	215	210	580	285	290	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	295	170	120	395	210	190	545	265	285	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	180	130	425	215	210	580	285	290	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	310	180	130	425	215	210	570	285	285	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	310	180	130	415	215	200	570	275	285	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	300	180	125	415	215	200	560	275	285	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	180	130	425	215	210	580	285	290	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	300	175	120	400	210	190	555	270	285	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	155	115	370	190	180	470	230	240	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	105	50	50	185	90	100	135	40	95	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	20	10	0	45	40	0	760	555	205
Usual place of work	135	90	45	160	90	70	280	140	135	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	85	45	160	90	70	280	140	140	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	75	40	145	80	65	270	140	125	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	110	60	180	105	80	325	180	145	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	155	100	50	145	80	65	210	135	80	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	100	40	130	65	65	200	125	70	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	215	50	170
Public transit	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	35	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	110	60	180	105	80	325	180	145	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	55	30	25	100	45	50	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	105	60	45	75	50	30	105	60	45	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	10	30	15	15	85	60	25	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	110	60	180	105	80	325	180	145	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	60	45	20	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	70	35	35	70	35	30	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	20	10	40	10	25	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	30	15	15	70	45	25	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	25	20	10	10	60	35	25	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	85	90	155	80	75	125	80	50	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	10	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	75	75	150	80	70	110	65	45	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	60	65	115	60	55	100	55	45	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	5	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	115	60	55	75	45	30	1,215	615	605

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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