Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060414More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062363More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	763	...	...	9,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	330	...	...	3,281	...	...	414	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	314	...	...	3,209	...	...	408	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,626.5	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	1,507.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	765	385	380	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	2,325	1,195	1,125	200	100	95
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	755	380	370	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	840	430	410	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	50	15	30	730	380	350	105	55	50
15 to 64 years	495	255	235	6,165	3,010	3,155	845	415	430
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	470	230	240	115	65	50
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	315	145	170	100	50	55
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	480	230	250	40	20	15
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	810	390	425	35	20	20
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	935	440	500	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	960	480	480	75	35	40
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	745	400	345	90	45	50
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	545	280	270	145	65	75
55 to 59 years	60	30	35	455	215	240	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	445	210	235	90	40	50
65 years and over	140	65	75	715	335	380	190	95	90
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	310	145	170	60	35	30
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	240	105	130	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	125	60	65	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	25	10	15
85 years and over	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	15	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	15.6	17.1	25.3	26.4	24.1	16.3	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	66.2	61.8	67.0	66.4	67.6	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.9	19.7	7.8	7.4	8.1	15.5	15.7	14.5
85 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	2.5	0.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.5	42.0	34.4	34.1	34.8	41.7	41.7	41.8
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	36.0	36.0	36.0	46.8	46.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	3,205	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	2,195	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	3,210	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	1,015	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	565	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	715	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	765	380	380	9,200	4,530	4,670	1,225	605	620
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	635	325	310	6,880	3,340	3,535	1,030	505	520
Married or living common-law	385	190	190	4,930	2,470	2,465	705	345	355
Married	305	155	150	4,310	2,155	2,155	655	325	325
Living common-law	80	35	40	625	320	310	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	60	30	35	465	230	230	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	125	70	55	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	130	120	1,945	870	1,075	320	155	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	100	75	1,365	690	675	265	140	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	115	55	65	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	335	100	235	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	130	20	110	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	2,675	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	1,070	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	570	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	755	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	2,675	...	...	375	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	2,450	...	...	350	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	2,135	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	1,385	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	750	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	765	380	380	9,200	4,530	4,665	1,225	605	620
Total - Persons in census families	620	310	310	8,310	4,140	4,170	1,165	580	585
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	190	4,895	2,455	2,445	700	350	350
Parents in one-parent families	40	15	25	225	55	170	25	10	20
Children⁶	210	110	100	3,190	1,630	1,560	445	230	215
In a two-parent family	150	80	75	2,845	1,455	1,385	405	210	195
In a one-parent family	60	30	25	345	175	175	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	70	70	890	395	495	60	25	40
Living alone	70	35	35	525	230	300	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	170	60	105	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	200	105	90	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	315	...	...	3,210	...	...	410	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	2,370	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	2,195	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	1,355	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	840	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	635	320	315	6,875	3,335	3,540	1,025	510	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	300	6,550	3,195	3,355	965	480	485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,400	40,800	60,800	77,500	48,800	53,600	84,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	300	6,560	3,200	3,365	965	480	485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	37,600	52,400	64,500	42,800	47,200	68,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	285	265	6,205	3,085	3,120	920	465	455
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	34,800	58,800	77,000	43,600	50,000	82,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	690	380	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	36,800	60,800	78,000	46,800	48,800	71,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	265	270	5,525	2,605	2,915	775	385	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,100	10,000	4,400	1,340	6,500	6,040	4,600	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	35	725	290	430	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,880	5,640	5,880	5,160	6,240	5,400	4,800	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	85	1,760	805	955	270	130	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	325	305	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	515	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	285	305	6,555	3,210	3,340	990	485	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	65,500	56,400	77,700	95,500	60,550	135,600	203,000	70,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	285	305	6,570	3,220	3,350	990	485	500
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,800	47,200	61,550	73,400	50,160	94,200	132,500	57,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	6,215	3,100	3,110	915	465	450
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	58,800	55,600	74,900	93,400	56,450	139,200	207,000	69,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	5,345	2,710	2,630	690	365	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,600	63,600	58,000	74,400	91,500	56,700	118,800	165,000	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	250	270	5,485	2,600	2,885	795	390	405
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	11,800	8,900	7,930	6,530	9,200	8,340	7,680	8,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	35	705	305	400	70	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	4,400	7,860	6,650	8,800	6,000	4,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	75	90	1,775	835	940	260	125	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	10,800	6,200	8,750	8,340	9,120	9,400	9,200	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	320	305	6,850	3,345	3,505	1,065	515	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	2,815	1,605	1,210	325	195	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	79,500	81,000	91,000	101,000	75,500	123,000	164,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	90,000	90,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	214,000	274,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	75	110	2,030	900	1,125	275	130	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	20,400	34,000	28,200	32,400	25,600	15,000	26,000	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	27,000	44,000	42,160	49,700	36,100	37,600	53,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	84.0	86.0	91.4	94.4	86.8	95.2	97.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	78.0	80.8	73.8	60.8	61.6	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.9	15.4	14.2	8.5	5.5	13.1	4.9	3.0	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.1	0.7	1.7	0.3	0.1	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.9	4.0	3.4	2.4	4.8	2.0	1.2	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.4	3.3	3.1	2.3	4.2	1.8	1.2	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	635	325	310	6,880	3,340	3,535	1,030	505	520
Without total income	35	20	15	325	145	180	60	25	40
With total income	600	305	300	6,550	3,195	3,355	965	480	485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	530	170	360	110	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	435	170	270	115	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	55	660	240	425	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	585	220	365	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	505	200	300	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	500	215	285	50	15	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	505	230	275	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	20	395	205	190	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	355	185	170	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	355	190	160	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	90	50	40	1,720	1,180	545	310	210	100
$100,000 to $149,999	65	30	30	995	635	365	105	55	50
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	725	550	175	200	155	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	635	325	310	6,880	3,340	3,535	1,030	505	520
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	315	140	175	60	25	40
With after-tax income	600	305	300	6,560	3,195	3,365	965	480	485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	35	570	180	390	120	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	465	180	290	115	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	765	275	495	110	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	50	670	270	400	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	640	265	370	70	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	665	300	365	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	540	280	260	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	475	260	215	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	445	235	210	40	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	300	180	120	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	1,035	780	260	245	185	65
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	435	310	130	65	40	25
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	605	470	135	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	635	325	310	6,880	3,340	3,535	1,030	505	520
Without employment income	195	95	100	1,480	600	885	335	130	205
With employment income	445	230	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	690	375	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	505	210	300	115	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	320	115	210	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	485	170	315	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	345	135	205	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	320	135	180	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	335	140	195	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	340	145	190	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	370	170	200	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	300	165	140	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	300	150	150	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	310	160	145	25	5	15
$100,000 and over	70	45	30	1,460	1,035	425	225	160	65
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	565	340	220	45	25	25
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	895	690	200	180	140	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	635	320	315	6,875	3,335	3,540	1,025	510	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	300	300	6,445	3,135	3,310	930	460	470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	40,400	61,600	82,000	47,600	59,600	91,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	300	300	6,450	3,135	3,315	930	460	470
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,200	36,800	53,200	67,000	42,000	51,200	76,500	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	280	270	6,145	3,050	3,100	895	440	455
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	49,200	37,600	61,600	82,000	45,600	56,400	90,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	230	210	5,405	2,740	2,665	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	41,600	63,200	82,000	47,200	52,000	88,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	250	255	5,165	2,485	2,680	715	375	340
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,160	4,600	980	890	2,400	940	890	1,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	515	185	330	25	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,350	11,100	8,000	4,920	9,800	6,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	325	305	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	515	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	290	300	6,445	3,170	3,275	945	465	475
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	64,000	60,400	82,600	105,100	60,850	114,400	158,000	71,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	290	300	6,450	3,170	3,285	945	465	475
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	64,400	79,800	49,560	82,600	108,400	57,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	280	265	6,140	3,045	3,090	905	450	455
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	60,400	60,000	82,600	106,400	59,200	115,600	161,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	215	215	5,370	2,730	2,645	710	375	335
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	60,400	62,800	80,900	102,200	59,000	117,000	163,000	65,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	245	250	5,110	2,485	2,620	715	375	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,350	7,950	4,892	3,436	6,275	5,000	4,140	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	540	215	325	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	12,000	15,000	10,080	6,950	12,160	6,000	...	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	320	305	6,850	3,345	3,505	1,065	515	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	2,770	1,580	1,185	330	195	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	57,600	75,000	90,000	100,000	75,000	132,000	162,000	97,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	73,000	90,000	113,500	136,400	83,000	208,000	268,000	116,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	105	1,980	885	1,090	265	125	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600	36,800	33,600	44,000	29,200	19,000	24,200	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	46,000	50,000	50,600	59,000	43,700	40,800	53,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	90.0	88.0	95.4	97.4	91.8	96.8	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	70.0	74.0	81.6	83.6	78.2	76.8	83.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	4.7	2.6	8.2	3.3	2.1	5.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.0	0.5	2.0	0.2	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	3,210	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	2,685	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	159,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	126,400	...	...	226,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	2,690	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	346,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	239,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	3,210	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	2,215	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	410	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	360	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	610	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	835	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	3,210	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	1,900	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	475	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	430	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	995	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	2,620	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	850	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	1,505	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	254,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	89,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	65	55	720	335	390	45	15	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	40,800	46,800	64,000	70,500	59,600	70,000	x	62,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	35,200	40,400	54,000	58,400	50,800	52,400	x	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	2,610	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	176,400	...	...	346,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	139,800	...	...	239,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	890	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	1,460	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	240,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	75	50	695	295	400	45	0	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	54,000	78,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	84,000	x	90,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	48,000	64,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	74,000	x	80,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	385	380	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
0 to 17 years	155	75	80	2,635	1,345	1,290	260	130	135
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	945	490	460	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	465	240	230	5,850	2,860	2,990	780	380	395
65 years and over	140	65	75	715	335	380	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	45	35	425	205	220	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	135	75	65	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	245	120	125	45	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.8	9.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	5.3	5.6	4.8	7.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	11.0	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3	5.2	4.5	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.6	6.4	4.0	5.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	765	380	380	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
0 to 17 years	155	80	80	2,635	1,345	1,290	260	130	130
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	940	485	455	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	470	240	225	5,850	2,855	2,995	780	380	400
65 years and over	140	65	80	715	330	385	185	95	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	15	265	140	130	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	85	50	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	165	80	85	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.6	4.5	2.9	3.0	2.7	3.2	2.8	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.0	8.0	3.3	3.8	2.6	4.0	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	10.0	4.5	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.0	2.5	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	765	385	380	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
In bottom half of the distribution	340	180	160	2,535	1,220	1,310	235	105	130
In bottom decile	75	45	25	370	180	185	40	20	25
In second decile	75	40	40	405	180	225	80	35	45
In third decile	70	40	30	475	215	260	40	15	25
In fourth decile	40	20	15	610	305	310	25	15	15
In fifth decile	80	45	40	680	340	335	50	20	25
In top half of the distribution	425	200	220	6,665	3,310	3,355	990	500	490
In sixth decile	85	40	50	760	375	385	40	20	20
In seventh decile	90	50	40	930	450	485	85	45	40
In eighth decile	85	35	45	1,260	645	615	105	60	50
In ninth decile	65	25	40	1,615	810	805	175	90	85
In top decile	95	45	50	2,095	1,030	1,070	585	285	295
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	765	...	...	9,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.319	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.486	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.419	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.527	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.418	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	765	380	385	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
English only	690	350	340	8,600	4,260	4,340	1,065	540	530
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	35	470	215	250	145	55	85
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	125	50	75	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	765	380	385	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
English	740	370	370	8,920	4,400	4,525	1,195	590	600
French	10	5	0	120	65	50	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	125	50	75	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	765	380	385	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
Single responses	740	370	370	8,855	4,370	4,490	1,185	590	595
Official languages	620	320	305	6,805	3,405	3,400	915	470	445
English	610	310	300	6,685	3,340	3,340	905	465	440
French	10	5	0	125	65	55	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	55	65	2,055	960	1,090	270	120	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	65	2,055	960	1,090	270	120	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	90	45	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	90	40	45	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	350	150	195	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	305	135	175	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	1,055	515	535	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	260	125	130	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	260	125	130	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	50	25	20	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
German	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	350	175	175	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	345	170	170	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	90	45	40	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	60	35	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	385	185	200	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	295	135	160	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	260	120	140	70	30	35
Chinese languages	15	5	15	255	125	135	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	185	90	100	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	60	30	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	340	165	175	35	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	285	140	150	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	765	380	385	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
English	625	320	305	6,850	3,400	3,450	950	480	470
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	15	600	290	310	65	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	600	290	310	65	30	30
English and French	5	5	0	70	40	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	90	35	55	1,575	760	815	180	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	45	20	20	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	765	380	385	9,200	4,535	4,665	1,225	605	620
Single responses	745	380	370	8,835	4,350	4,485	1,165	580	590
Official languages	675	345	335	7,615	3,760	3,850	1,040	520	520
English	675	340	335	7,575	3,740	3,840	1,040	520	525
French	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	35	35	1,220	585	630	125	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	1,220	585	630	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	50	25	30	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	585	290	295	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	130	70	60	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	130	70	60	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	210	105	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	200	100	105	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	240	110	125	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	205	100	110	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	160	75	85	50	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	75	85	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	370	185	180	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	350	180	175	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	765	380	380	9,200	4,530	4,665	1,225	605	620
None	670	340	330	7,755	3,845	3,910	1,065	530	530
English	25	10	15	510	250	255	50	25	30
French	5	5	0	55	30	30	10	5	5
Non-official language	45	15	25	710	320	390	80	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	25	710	320	390	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	85	40	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	60	30	25	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	780	390	390	9,215	4,560	4,660	1,275	620	650
Official languages	775	390	385	9,110	4,520	4,595	1,265	610	650
English	775	390	385	9,110	4,520	4,595	1,265	610	650
French	80	35	40	420	205	220	155	60	100
Non-official languages	160	70	90	2,695	1,290	1,405	370	165	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	70	90	2,695	1,290	1,405	370	165	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	185	95	95	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	185	95	95	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	65	75	20	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	480	220	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	1,480	710	765	255	120	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	165	170	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	165	170	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	70	50	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	10	10
German	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	500	240	260	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	475	230	250	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	240	115	125	60	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	55	65	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	590	260	330	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	30	0	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	510	225	285	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	340	195	150	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	195	150	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	150	120	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	390	385	9,215	4,555	4,660	1,270	625	650
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	295	155	135	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	270	145	125	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	190	105	85	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	770	385	385	8,925	4,405	4,520	1,255	620	635
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	390	385	9,215	4,555	4,660	1,270	625	650
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	775	385	385	9,150	4,515	4,630	1,270	620	650
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	2,925	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	780	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	2,420	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	695	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	1,445	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	115	...	...	1,020	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	685	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	490	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	570	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	405	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	1,045	...	...	275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	3,125	...	...	410	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	3,125	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	260	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	310	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	3,195	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	1,155	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	1,935	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	590	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	975	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	735	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	470	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	295	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	3,185	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	2,645	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	545	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	495	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	3,200	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	605	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	525	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	2,595	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	3,135	...	...	415	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	3,005	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	2,925	...	...	390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.5	...	...	81.9	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	15.1	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	2,306	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	508,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	796,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	38.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	775	390	385	9,220	4,560	4,655	1,275	625	650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	165	80	80	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	770	385	380	8,900	4,395	4,505	1,250	620	630
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	775	390	390	9,220	4,560	4,660	1,275	625	650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	370	350	8,620	4,295	4,325	1,205	600	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	80	2,555	1,315	1,245	265	130	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	270	275	6,060	2,980	3,080	945	470	475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	20	35	600	265	330	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	775	390	390	9,220	4,560	4,660	1,275	625	650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	615	320	305	6,625	3,335	3,290	925	465	460
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	2,550	1,210	1,345	345	160	185
Before 1980	20	15	0	175	50	120	65	25	35
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	205	120	90	45	15	30
1991 to 2000	35	15	15	345	160	185	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	45	15	25	880	430	450	130	70	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	25	950	445	505	75	30	45
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	585	265	315	15	0	15
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	365	180	185	55	25	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	90	2,555	1,205	1,345	350	160	185
Under 5 years	20	10	10	280	130	145	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	390	205	185	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	450	160	290	50	10	40
25 to 44 years	70	30	35	1,235	605	635	165	80	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	200	100	100	45	20	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	90	2,555	1,205	1,345	350	160	185
Americas	40	20	20	470	210	260	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	150	75	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	560	255	310	90	40	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	200	80	120	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	170	75	95	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	45	45	1,320	640	680	200	100	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	185	75	110	35	25	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	500	245	255	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	280	145	140	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	100	50	50	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	365	180	185	55	25	35
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	10	160	80	80	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	780	390	390	9,215	4,560	4,660	1,270	625	650
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	2,665	1,260	1,410	385	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	85	1,855	995	865	195	100	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	450	235	215	4,690	2,305	2,385	695	335	360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	55	75	2,380	1,155	1,225	280	135	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	20	1,560	785	775	205	105	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	595	385	210	90	60	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	965	400	560	115	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	15	45	535	230	305	40	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	280	135	145	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	55	75	2,380	1,155	1,225	280	135	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	325	135	185	40	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	35	30	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	135	75	65	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	75	1,715	830	885	195	100	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	780	390	390	9,215	4,555	4,660	1,270	625	650
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	90	115	2,880	1,400	1,480	315	135	180
South Asian	80	45	35	705	330	375	90	40	50
Chinese	0	0	0	445	240	210	80	35	45
Black	35	15	20	255	120	140	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	670	350	320	20	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	155	70	80	25	15	0
Latin American	25	15	10	380	165	215	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	20	0	20	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	0	30	70	30	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	570	300	270	6,335	3,160	3,175	955	490	470
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	775	390	390	9,215	4,560	4,660	1,275	620	645
Canadian	95	55	45	1,160	630	530	150	95	60
English	150	95	55	1,750	875	875	290	120	170
Irish	115	55	60	1,365	655	710	125	50	75
Scottish	100	50	55	1,330	615	715	265	140	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	20	685	270	415	60	15	45
German	110	45	65	1,085	565	515	240	125	115
Chinese	30	0	25	435	225	210	70	30	35
Italian	50	15	35	280	120	160	40	20	20
Indian (India)	55	30	25	395	190	210	60	30	30
Ukrainian	65	45	25	650	330	320	125	50	75
Dutch	60	50	10	330	160	170	35	20	20
Polish	35	20	20	380	150	230	65	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	20	445	215	230	110	70	40
Filipino	0	0	0	620	335	285	20	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	110	60	50	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	25	15	235	115	120	15	0	15
Russian	20	10	10	290	165	125	65	25	35
Norwegian	30	25	10	340	140	205	60	40	25
Welsh	0	0	0	125	60	70	25	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	120	55	70	70	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	195	115	85	15	10	10
Swedish	25	15	10	85	45	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	0	120	60	60	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20	20	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	780	390	385	9,215	4,555	4,655	1,270	625	650
Buddhist	10	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Christian	360	150	210	4,885	2,285	2,600	675	335	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	30	35	925	435	490	145	70	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	200	90	115	65	40	25
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	160	70	95	2,350	1,100	1,250	295	140	155
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	60	25	45	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	30	20	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	75	40	30	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	20	380	150	230	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	345	175	170	55	20	35
Hindu	0	0	0	240	125	115	55	20	35
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	50	25	20	345	160	185	40	25	15
Sikh	0	0	0	110	55	55	20	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	355	210	145	3,505	1,875	1,640	455	215	235
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	765	385	380	9,085	4,505	4,585	1,265	620	650
Non-movers	715	365	345	7,745	3,840	3,910	1,090	530	560
Movers	50	15	35	1,340	665	675	180	90	90
Non-migrants	40	15	30	940	490	455	115	55	60
Migrants	10	0	10	395	175	220	60	30	30
Internal migrants	10	0	10	300	140	165	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	370	365	8,440	4,165	4,270	1,240	600	635
Non-movers	445	235	210	4,425	2,225	2,200	880	435	445
Movers	280	130	150	4,015	1,945	2,070	360	165	190
Non-migrants	215	90	125	2,780	1,350	1,430	165	85	80
Migrants	70	40	30	1,235	590	645	195	85	110
Internal migrants	50	30	15	965	465	500	160	65	95
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	490	260	230	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	480	205	270	80	35	50
External migrants	20	10	10	265	125	145	35	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	6,850	3,345	3,505	1,065	515	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	60	15	640	330	305	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	260	290	6,215	3,015	3,205	985	470	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	220	210	5,335	2,630	2,710	640	305	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	280	155	125	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	205	200	5,055	2,470	2,590	635	305	330
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	300	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	520	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	50	15	545	290	260	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	70	95	1,615	770	845	220	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	190	4,690	2,285	2,405	760	365	395
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	135	75	2,020	1,065	955	175	70	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	475	390	80	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	140	100	40	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	330	295	40	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	1,275	555	720	90	25	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	270	120	150	45	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	70	115	2,670	1,220	1,450	585	295	290
Bachelor's degree	135	45	95	1,890	830	1,060	360	170	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	140	55	85	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
Master's degree	20	20	0	545	280	270	160	85	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	220	215	5,340	2,625	2,710	640	305	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	205	120	85	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	50	995	505	490	55	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	155	4,135	1,995	2,135	585	270	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	105	50	1,765	945	820	120	45	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	420	350	70	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	110	80	30	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	310	270	35	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	40	1,120	490	635	75	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	15	220	110	115	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	50	105	2,375	1,050	1,320	460	225	235
Bachelor's degree	120	35	85	1,665	715	945	280	130	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	125	45	80	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	15	15	0	505	250	255	125	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	320	305	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	515	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	115	115	2,165	1,060	1,100	305	155	150
Education	25	15	15	295	75	220	50	0	45
13. Education	25	15	15	295	75	220	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	125	55	75	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	120	45	75	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	155	50	100	50	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	485	150	330	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	55	10	45	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	60	0	60	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	95	40	55	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	100	25	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	155	75	85	35	15	25
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	1,260	570	685	215	125	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	45	0	45	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	1,205	570	635	200	125	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	185	80	105	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	45	10	35	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	205	140	65	35	0	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	175	115	60	25	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	20	1,050	910	140	140	120	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	425	345	75	95	85	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	0	245	215	30	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	165	160	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	0	0	135	125	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	720	120	600	90	20	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	675	100	575	90	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	170	120	55	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	75	35	40	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	220	210	5,335	2,625	2,710	640	305	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	1,200	630	570	60	30	25
Education	25	15	10	230	45	185	25	0	25
13. Education	25	15	10	230	45	185	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	105	50	60	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	105	40	60	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	115	30	85	40	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	410	125	285	85	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	85	35	55	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	85	15	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	120	60	60	30	10	25
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	1,115	490	625	180	110	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	0	40	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	1,075	490	580	175	105	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	170	65	105	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	45	10	30	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	185	125	60	20	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	160	110	50	20	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	10	970	830	140	85	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	390	310	75	70	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	240	210	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	110	100	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	635	110	525	75	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	595	95	500	75	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	150	110	40	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	60	30	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	220	210	5,335	2,625	2,710	640	305	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	1,200	630	570	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	160	155	4,135	2,000	2,140	580	270	310
Location of study inside Canada	255	130	125	3,055	1,475	1,580	420	200	220
Same as province or territory of residence	215	120	95	2,070	1,005	1,065	240	100	135
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	980	465	515	180	95	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	30	1,080	525	560	160	70	90
Americas	15	15	0	300	185	115	40	20	20
United States of America	0	0	0	175	130	50	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	220	110	110	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	120	75	50	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	455	165	290	75	35	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	70	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	80	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	320	300	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	520	545
In the labour force	410	210	200	5,170	2,715	2,455	685	375	310
Employed	365	195	170	4,705	2,460	2,240	580	325	255
Unemployed	45	20	30	470	250	210	105	50	50
Not in the labour force	215	110	100	1,685	630	1,050	380	135	240
Participation rate	65.6	65.6	66.7	75.4	81.0	70.0	64.3	72.1	56.9
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.7	68.6	73.4	63.9	54.5	62.5	46.8
Unemployment rate	11.0	9.5	15.0	9.1	9.2	8.6	15.3	13.3	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	320	305	6,855	3,350	3,505	1,065	515	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	120	100	1,720	660	1,060	400	155	240
Worked	405	200	205	5,135	2,685	2,445	670	360	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	120	95	2,945	1,690	1,250	345	210	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	110	2,190	995	1,195	325	150	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.4	44.8	42.3	43.1	41.4	40.1	42.3	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	215	200	5,170	2,715	2,455	690	380	305
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	110	55	50	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	215	190	5,060	2,660	2,405	645	360	280
Employee	350	165	185	4,255	2,175	2,080	500	270	225
Permanent position	285	145	145	3,725	1,935	1,790	355	195	160
Temporary position	60	25	40	530	240	290	140	75	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	195	70	125	40	20	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	335	170	165	110	60	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	0	805	480	325	145	90	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	215	200	5,170	2,715	2,455	690	380	305
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	110	55	50	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	215	190	5,060	2,660	2,405	645	360	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	80	60	25	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	25	60	1,080	315	765	175	95	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	665	465	195	80	55	20
3 Health occupations	50	10	45	500	70	425	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	510	220	295	85	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	120	60	60	40	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	25	1,075	540	535	95	50	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	15	805	725	75	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	90	75	10	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	130	115	20	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	215	200	5,170	2,715	2,455	690	380	305
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	110	55	50	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	400	215	190	5,060	2,660	2,405	645	360	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	280	205	80	45	40	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	55	45	10	30	15	10
23 Construction	30	30	0	570	460	110	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	205	155	55	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	250	180	75	30	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	470	240	230	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	305	210	90	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	120	75	45	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	210	85	120	50	30	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	85	35	50	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	610	345	265	140	105	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	155	80	70	20	15	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	285	75	205	45	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	710	105	605	80	20	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	80	35	45	35	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	200	90	115	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	200	80	120	15	0	15
91 Public administration	30	0	25	215	135	75	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	215	205	5,390	2,795	2,595	710	390	325
English	410	210	200	5,205	2,715	2,495	695	385	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	215	205	5,390	2,795	2,595	710	390	325
Single responses	415	215	200	5,370	2,785	2,585	705	385	320
Official languages	415	215	200	5,325	2,760	2,560	705	385	320
English	415	215	200	5,310	2,755	2,550	700	385	315
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	215	205	5,390	2,795	2,595	710	390	325
None	415	210	205	5,260	2,740	2,525	705	390	320
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	195	170	4,705	2,465	2,240	580	325	260
Worked at home	105	45	60	1,425	695	725	260	160	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	65	0	570	445	130	40	30	10
Usual place of work	190	85	105	2,680	1,300	1,380	280	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	105	2,680	1,300	1,380	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	75	95	2,365	1,130	1,230	240	120	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	225	105	115	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	145	110	3,250	1,745	1,510	320	170	150
Car, truck or van	225	130	100	3,030	1,640	1,390	260	140	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	125	90	2,865	1,600	1,265	250	130	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	165	40	125	10	10	0
Public transit	15	0	10	70	15	55	20	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	50	20	20	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	80	50	35	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	145	110	3,250	1,745	1,510	320	170	150
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	30	625	260	370	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	135	75	60	1,510	850	665	160	80	80
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	15	850	475	375	70	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	170	95	70	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	65	30	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	145	110	3,250	1,745	1,510	320	170	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	245	190	55	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	740	435	310	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	50	30	865	460	405	120	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	625	320	305	65	20	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	350	120	225	60	35	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	25	430	220	210	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	2,660	1,360	1,300	270	140	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	180	95	85	30	10	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	2,485	1,265	1,220	240	125	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	125	60	65	1,835	935	900	235	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	10	130	75	60	30	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	75	35	35	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	1,705	865	845	205	110	95

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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