Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060414More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061174More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061318More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	763	...	...	436	...	...	518	...	...	3,108	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	330	...	...	215	...	...	218	...	...	2,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	314	...	...	190	...	...	211	...	...	1,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,626.5	...	...	3,433.1	...	...	2,419.4	...	...	18,756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	765	385	380	440	240	200	520	255	265	3,105	1,610	1,500
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	65	25	40	80	50	35	155	75	80
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	25	10	15	30	20	15	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	50	15	30	20	10	15	35	20	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	495	255	235	315	185	135	310	155	160	2,810	1,465	1,345
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	20	15	5	30	15	15	45	10	30
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	20	10	15	20	10	10	300	135	165
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	25	15	10	30	15	10	730	360	365
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	40	25	15	25	10	10	710	380	330
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	30	10	15	30	15	15	415	230	180
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	35	10	20	50	25	25	220	120	100
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	25	10	10	20	10	10	115	60	60
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	35	20	10	35	20	20	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	60	30	35	50	25	25	35	15	20	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	45	30	10	45	20	20	65	35	30
65 years and over	140	65	75	55	30	25	120	50	65	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	20	10	5	35	15	15	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	20	15	10	45	15	30	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	15.6	17.1	14.8	10.4	20.0	15.4	19.6	13.2	5.0	4.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	66.2	61.8	71.6	77.1	67.5	59.6	60.8	60.4	90.5	91.0	89.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.9	19.7	12.5	12.5	12.5	23.1	19.6	24.5	4.7	4.3	4.7
85 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	0.0	3.8	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.8	41.5	42.0	41.6	43.4	39.4	44.4	42.4	46.4	34.6	35.2	34.0
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	42.8	47.6	40.8	44.8	42.0	48.0	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	700	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	765	380	380	435	240	195	520	255	265	3,110	1,610	1,495
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	635	325	310	370	210	160	435	205	225	2,950	1,535	1,420
Married or living common-law	385	190	190	160	85	80	280	140	140	1,360	710	645
Married	305	155	150	125	60	60	245	120	120	765	395	375
Living common-law	80	35	40	40	20	20	35	15	15	590	320	275
Living common law - Never married	60	30	35	30	15	15	15	10	10	550	290	260
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	10	10	40	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	130	120	210	130	80	150	65	90	1,590	820	770
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	100	75	125	85	40	95	50	45	1,355	720	640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	55	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	25	50	30	20	40	10	25	150	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	20	5	10	20	5	15	25	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	765	380	380	435	235	195	520	250	265	3,110	1,610	1,500
Total - Persons in census families	620	310	310	300	150	150	440	220	220	1,600	810	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	190	160	80	80	280	140	140	1,310	680	630
Parents in one-parent families	40	15	25	25	10	15	20	0	15	45	5	40
Children⁶	210	110	100	115	60	55	145	75	65	240	120	120
In a two-parent family	150	80	75	75	40	35	110	60	55	185	95	90
In a one-parent family	60	30	25	40	25	15	30	20	10	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	70	70	135	90	50	80	35	45	1,510	805	710
Living alone	70	35	35	60	45	15	45	15	30	1,125	600	520
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	15	10	10	5	0	5	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	60	40	25	25	15	10	310	170	140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	315	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	675	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	630	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	505	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	635	320	315	375	215	160	435	205	230	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	300	355	205	150	415	195	220	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,400	40,800	32,400	34,000	31,000	47,200	56,000	42,800	55,600	62,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	300	355	205	150	415	195	220	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	37,600	30,000	30,600	29,200	42,800	49,200	38,800	48,800	53,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	285	265	255	150	105	380	175	205	2,720	1,435	1,280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	34,800	26,200	26,800	23,800	38,000	46,400	31,200	54,400	62,800	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	210	225	135	90	285	135	145	2,535	1,340	1,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	36,800	27,400	26,600	29,200	42,400	49,600	37,600	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	265	270	330	195	145	370	170	205	2,515	1,315	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,100	10,000	14,000	12,900	16,400	9,500	8,700	10,200	1,310	1,160	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	35	65	35	25	40	20	25	275	155	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,880	5,640	5,240	6,160	4,600	4,000	4,600	3,180	5,480	5,640	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	85	150	90	60	100	45	50	875	430	445
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	10,000	11,500	12,000	10,500	9,100	11,300	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	325	305	370	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	285	305	370	205	165	480	235	245	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	65,500	56,400	35,800	36,800	34,400	57,800	68,500	47,600	72,900	83,900	59,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	285	305	370	205	165	480	235	245	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	54,800	47,200	32,800	33,200	32,400	48,600	56,400	41,600	58,050	65,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	270	265	250	145	100	425	200	220	2,750	1,515	1,235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	58,800	55,600	30,800	32,000	28,800	54,600	67,500	42,400	69,800	80,500	56,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	220	135	85	315	160	155	2,515	1,395	1,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,600	63,600	58,000	31,800	32,500	30,800	54,800	63,200	46,000	69,300	78,600	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	250	270	345	190	155	445	215	230	2,490	1,365	1,130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	11,800	8,900	16,000	15,200	17,200	10,200	10,200	10,200	5,530	5,016	6,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	35	45	20	25	45	25	20	225	145	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	4,400	4,800	4,000	5,200	10,000	7,600	13,000	4,640	4,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	75	90	195	135	65	100	65	35	830	455	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	10,800	6,200	9,900	9,400	10,800	8,600	9,600	7,200	8,960	8,240	9,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	320	305	375	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	95	50	45	160	90	70	1,370	800	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	79,500	81,000	44,400	40,800	44,400	72,000	85,000	58,000	83,000	89,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	90,000	90,000	47,000	50,000	44,000	79,000	92,000	64,000	98,700	108,400	85,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	75	110	85	55	25	120	55	60	980	505	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	20,400	34,000	19,400	19,400	x	18,200	12,600	19,400	25,800	27,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	27,000	44,000	25,200	28,000	19,000	32,500	30,000	36,000	32,900	36,800	28,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	84.0	86.0	58.0	62.0	52.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	93.4	94.6	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	53.0	58.0	46.0	63.0	63.0	62.0	84.6	85.2	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.9	15.4	14.2	42.0	38.0	48.0	16.4	13.6	20.0	6.7	5.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.6	1.0	2.4	1.6	1.2	2.4	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.9	4.0	15.8	17.2	14.0	3.7	3.9	3.3	3.9	3.1	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.4	3.3	14.6	16.5	12.0	3.1	3.6	2.4	3.6	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	635	325	310	370	210	160	435	205	225	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without total income	35	20	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	110	45	65
With total income	600	305	300	350	205	150	415	195	220	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	30	20	10	35	15	25	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	40	25	15	35	15	20	190	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	55	90	40	45	65	30	35	315	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	75	45	30	35	10	20	285	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	45	30	20	40	15	30	295	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	35	15	15	45	20	20	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	15	10	5	35	15	15	195	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	20	10	5	5	25	10	10	230	110	120
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	5	10	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	90	50	40	5	5	0	60	45	20	580	395	180
$100,000 to $149,999	65	30	30	5	5	0	40	30	10	375	250	130
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	5	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	635	325	310	370	210	160	435	205	225	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	110	45	65
With after-tax income	600	305	300	350	205	150	415	195	220	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	35	35	25	10	45	15	25	195	80	120
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	40	25	15	40	20	20	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	100	45	55	70	35	40	365	165	195
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	50	80	55	25	45	15	30	355	165	190
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	50	25	25	55	25	35	370	165	200
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	30	20	10	50	20	25	280	150	130
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	10	5	5	25	10	15	280	150	135
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	5	0	0	25	10	10	205	110	95
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	180	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	75	35
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	0	0	0	35	30	10	305	220	85
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	145	100	45
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	635	325	310	370	210	160	435	205	225	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without employment income	195	95	100	150	80	65	155	70	80	420	190	225
With employment income	445	230	210	225	135	90	285	140	145	2,530	1,340	1,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	35	20	10	45	20	20	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	30	10	15	25	15	15	240	110	130
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	40	30	10	30	15	15	185	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	5	10	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	205	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	15	5	20	5	10	220	110	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	160	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	5	0	0	15	0	10	215	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	5	150	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	70	45	30	5	5	0	55	40	15	515	355	165
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	5	245	165	85
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	0	0	0	25	20	5	270	190	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	635	320	315	375	215	160	435	205	230	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	300	300	340	195	150	405	185	215	2,775	1,460	1,320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	40,400	29,200	30,400	25,600	49,600	58,800	45,200	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	300	300	340	195	150	405	185	215	2,780	1,460	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,200	36,800	27,000	28,200	25,000	44,000	50,000	40,000	44,000	50,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	280	270	260	155	105	375	175	200	2,665	1,405	1,265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	49,200	37,600	30,600	32,000	27,600	44,000	54,000	38,400	50,000	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	230	210	235	140	95	285	135	150	2,450	1,290	1,160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	41,600	32,000	32,000	32,400	48,000	54,800	41,200	51,600	60,400	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	250	255	310	175	140	340	155	185	2,355	1,235	1,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,160	4,600	7,600	2,660	10,100	3,880	1,050	5,400	760	670	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	35	20	15	30	10	20	125	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,350	11,100	9,200	8,400	x	5,560	x	x	5,480	6,160	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	325	305	370	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	290	300	365	195	165	465	225	240	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	64,000	60,400	33,200	34,400	31,600	57,600	65,000	50,400	68,300	78,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	290	300	365	195	165	465	225	240	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	54,000	50,000	29,900	30,600	29,200	48,600	54,400	43,200	55,150	61,550	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	280	265	255	150	100	415	195	220	2,640	1,455	1,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	60,400	60,000	34,000	35,500	32,500	57,400	68,500	47,600	69,000	79,600	56,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	215	215	245	145	95	300	155	150	2,415	1,340	1,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	60,400	62,800	32,400	34,000	30,400	64,000	71,000	57,000	69,200	79,800	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	245	250	335	180	155	400	195	210	2,340	1,300	1,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,350	7,950	9,880	7,850	12,200	7,840	7,600	8,100	2,250	1,910	2,675
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	40	20	20	45	30	15	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	12,000	15,000	6,000	7,000	4,500	8,400	7,200	10,000	7,600	9,200	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	320	305	375	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	95	50	45	160	85	70	1,360	800	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	57,600	75,000	42,400	37,200	42,800	69,000	89,000	61,200	76,000	83,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	73,000	90,000	44,000	46,000	42,000	79,000	90,000	64,000	94,100	105,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	105	85	55	25	100	50	55	855	445	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600	36,800	25,000	32,000	x	39,200	32,000	54,000	26,600	26,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	46,000	50,000	32,500	37,000	24,000	55,000	58,000	52,000	36,400	39,000	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	90.0	88.0	72.0	80.0	64.0	88.0	90.0	86.0	97.2	97.8	96.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	70.0	74.0	67.0	74.0	58.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	89.0	90.2	86.8
Government transfers (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	27.6	20.8	36.0	11.7	9.8	14.0	2.8	2.1	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.6	0.4	0.3	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	38,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	60,400	...	...	103,000	...	...	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	65	55	120	80	40	70	35	40	1,440	775	665
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	40,800	46,800	32,800	34,800	29,000	51,200	51,200	51,200	56,800	62,800	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	35,200	40,400	30,600	31,600	28,400	43,600	43,600	44,800	49,200	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	75	50	110	65	45	55	35	20	1,470	845	630
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	54,000	78,000	33,000	34,000	31,000	80,000	100,000	40,000	78,800	87,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	48,000	64,000	30,400	31,000	30,000	62,000	76,000	36,000	61,200	67,000	53,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	385	380	440	240	200	520	255	265	3,105	1,610	1,495
0 to 17 years	155	75	80	75	35	40	105	55	45	180	80	90
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	25	15	10	95	55	50
18 to 64 years	465	240	230	310	170	130	295	145	150	2,785	1,460	1,330
65 years and over	140	65	75	55	30	25	120	50	65	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	45	35	65	40	25	30	15	15	420	205	220
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	45	30	15	15	10	10	340	170	165
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.8	9.5	15.2	16.5	13.0	6.4	6.0	6.0	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	14.0	x	16.0	10.0	8.0	10.0	30.0	26.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	11.0	8.0	15.6	18.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	7.0	12.1	11.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	4.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	765	380	380	435	235	195	520	250	265	3,110	1,610	1,500
0 to 17 years	155	80	80	75	35	40	100	55	45	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	20	10	15	25	10	15	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	470	240	225	305	175	135	295	145	150	2,785	1,455	1,330
65 years and over	140	65	80	55	30	25	120	55	70	140	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	15	55	35	20	30	20	15	340	170	165
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	10	5	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	45	30	15	20	10	10	285	145	140
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.6	4.5	12.8	14.0	11.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	10.0	4.5	14.4	16.0	12.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	10.2	10.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	765	385	380	440	240	200	520	255	265	3,110	1,610	1,495
In bottom half of the distribution	340	180	160	350	195	160	230	105	120	1,390	675	715
In bottom decile	75	45	25	70	45	30	40	25	15	410	205	205
In second decile	75	40	40	90	50	45	35	15	20	250	105	140
In third decile	70	40	30	75	40	40	40	20	25	255	135	120
In fourth decile	40	20	15	65	35	25	45	25	25	235	100	135
In fifth decile	80	45	40	55	25	25	60	30	35	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	425	200	220	80	45	35	290	145	140	1,715	940	780
In sixth decile	85	40	50	40	20	15	55	25	30	235	120	110
In seventh decile	90	50	40	30	15	10	50	25	20	265	135	130
In eighth decile	85	35	45	10	5	5	65	35	30	290	160	130
In ninth decile	65	25	40	5	5	0	50	25	25	405	215	190
In top decile	95	45	50	0	0	0	75	45	35	520	300	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	765	...	...	435	...	...	520	...	...	3,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.319	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.419	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.333	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	765	380	385	435	235	195	520	250	260	3,110	1,610	1,495
English only	690	350	340	405	230	180	465	230	240	2,715	1,420	1,290
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	65	30	35	20	10	10	40	20	25	335	170	170
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	765	380	385	435	235	195	520	250	260	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	740	370	370	415	235	185	505	245	260	2,965	1,545	1,420
French	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	60	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	765	380	385	435	235	195	520	250	260	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	740	370	370	415	230	185	510	250	260	2,960	1,550	1,410
Official languages	620	320	305	280	160	125	435	210	225	1,935	1,055	880
English	610	310	300	275	155	120	430	210	225	1,880	1,020	855
French	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	30	25
Non-official languages	125	55	65	135	70	65	70	35	35	1,025	490	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	65	135	70	65	70	35	35	1,025	490	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	5	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	30	15	10	40	20	25	540	285	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	115	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	195	85	110
Chinese languages	15	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	145	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	0	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	765	380	385	435	235	195	520	250	260	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	625	320	305	305	175	130	445	210	235	2,035	1,080	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	25	15	15	40	10	25	15	10	5	215	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	40	10	25	15	10	5	215	95	120
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	90	35	55	80	40	35	55	30	20	755	380	375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	765	380	385	435	235	195	520	250	260	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	745	380	370	420	230	190	505	245	260	2,985	1,555	1,430
Official languages	675	345	335	340	190	145	485	230	245	2,500	1,325	1,175
English	675	340	335	335	190	145	485	230	245	2,480	1,310	1,165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	70	35	35	85	35	45	25	15	10	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	85	35	45	25	15	10	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	5	5	130	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	5	5	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	765	380	380	435	235	195	520	255	265	3,105	1,610	1,495
None	670	340	330	355	195	155	475	230	245	2,365	1,225	1,140
English	25	10	15	30	15	15	5	5	5	205	100	100
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-official language	45	15	25	35	20	15	35	15	15	395	205	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	25	35	20	15	35	15	15	395	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	780	390	390	445	240	200	595	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Official languages	775	390	385	425	240	180	595	310	290	2,985	1,595	1,390
English	775	390	385	425	240	180	595	310	290	2,985	1,595	1,380
French	80	35	40	15	0	10	70	25	45	285	115	170
Non-official languages	160	70	90	105	50	55	110	60	50	1,330	650	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	70	90	105	50	55	110	60	50	1,330	650	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	15	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	35	15	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	0	0	0	75	45	35	805	460	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	45	25	15	255	150	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	195	110	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	70	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	390	385	440	240	200	600	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	40	15	30	30	15	15	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	40	10	30	30	15	15	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	770	385	385	395	230	170	560	290	270	2,965	1,580	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	780	390	385	440	240	200	600	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	775	385	385	430	235	190	565	295	270	3,005	1,605	1,400
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	1,490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	1,740	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	115	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...	1,985	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	260	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...	1,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	570	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	1,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	1,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	200	...	...	230	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	195	...	...	225	...	...	1,900	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.5	...	...	81.8	...	...	54.8	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,530	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	508,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	32.1	...	...	...	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	...	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,050	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,120	...	...	x	...	...	1,532	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	775	390	385	440	240	200	595	305	290	3,025	1,605	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	45	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	770	385	380	410	230	180	545	285	265	2,970	1,575	1,400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	775	390	390	440	245	200	595	305	285	3,020	1,610	1,415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	370	350	410	230	180	585	300	285	2,275	1,240	1,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	80	70	30	35	115	70	50	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	270	275	340	195	145	470	230	235	2,195	1,210	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	20	35	35	15	20	15	0	0	750	365	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	775	390	390	440	245	200	595	305	285	3,020	1,610	1,415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	615	320	305	335	195	145	505	260	240	1,730	990	740
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	105	45	55	90	45	50	1,005	470	535
Before 1980	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	60	60
2001 to 2010	45	15	25	25	20	0	10	0	10	255	105	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	25	50	15	40	15	0	10	545	270	275
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	30	0	30	15	0	10	145	65	80
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	405	210	190
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	145	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	90	105	45	55	95	45	50	1,005	465	535
Under 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	65	125
15 to 24 years	45	20	20	15	10	0	15	10	0	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	70	30	35	60	25	30	45	20	25	510	270	240
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	70	20	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	90	105	45	55	95	45	50	1,005	465	535
Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	15	0	15	30	20	15	10	0	0	140	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	85	45	45	60	10	45	30	10	15	595	260	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	400	210	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	780	390	390	445	240	200	595	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	100	50	60	90	45	45	1,325	625	695
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	85	50	40	15	145	90	55	540	305	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	450	235	215	285	155	130	360	175	185	1,160	680	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	55	75	95	40	55	80	40	40	970	455	515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	30	20	25	0	20	45	20	30	800	395	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	20	0	10	20	10	15	360	220	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	440	170	270
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	15	45	40	10	30	20	10	10	125	30	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	30	15	10	15	10	0	55	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	55	75	95	40	55	80	40	40	970	455	515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	75	65	25	40	70	40	35	635	280	355
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	780	390	390	445	240	200	600	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	90	115	130	55	70	65	45	20	1,320	635	685
South Asian	80	45	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	375	205	175
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Black	35	15	20	35	25	10	0	0	0	185	65	125
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10	75	40	35
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	570	300	270	315	185	130	535	265	270	1,705	970	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	775	390	390	440	240	200	595	310	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Canadian	95	55	45	60	45	20	65	30	40	180	90	95
English	150	95	55	75	55	20	150	65	85	425	245	180
Irish	115	55	60	50	25	30	85	30	60	395	210	185
Scottish	100	50	55	95	45	45	95	55	40	370	215	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	20	30	15	15	80	50	30	210	95	110
German	110	45	65	45	10	40	55	25	30	380	215	160
Chinese	30	0	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	250	120	130
Italian	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	65	45
Indian (India)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Ukrainian	65	45	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	130	75	55
Dutch	60	50	10	15	15	0	35	20	20	85	45	40
Polish	35	20	20	15	10	10	25	15	15	135	55	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	20	0	0	0	55	15	35	130	85	45
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	95	55	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Norwegian	30	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	40	20	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	780	390	385	440	240	200	600	305	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Buddhist	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	360	150	210	235	140	90	360	170	190	850	420	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	30	35	55	30	25	125	70	60	180	90	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	10	55	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	70	95	110	65	45	130	80	55	440	210	225
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	20	15	10	10	15	0	10	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	50	25	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	355	210	145	175	95	80	230	135	95	1,725	965	760
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	765	385	380	435	240	200	590	300	285	2,990	1,600	1,390
Non-movers	715	365	345	355	175	185	540	280	260	1,945	1,070	875
Movers	50	15	35	80	60	15	50	20	30	1,045	535	515
Non-migrants	40	15	30	80	60	15	50	20	30	705	345	355
Migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	185	160
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	370	365	415	225	190	570	290	275	2,970	1,590	1,380
Non-movers	445	235	210	200	115	90	435	215	220	590	330	260
Movers	280	130	150	215	115	105	135	70	60	2,385	1,270	1,115
Non-migrants	215	90	125	170	90	80	105	55	50	1,145	615	535
Migrants	70	40	30	45	25	20	25	20	0	1,235	650	580
Internal migrants	50	30	15	40	25	20	25	20	0	720	365	355
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	40	25	20	10	0	0	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	370	170	200
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	285	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	370	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,570	1,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	60	15	170	105	65	40	10	30	110	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	260	290	205	105	105	460	225	230	2,810	1,505	1,305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	220	210	305	175	135	300	155	150	2,475	1,405	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	130	80	50	0	0	0	45	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	205	200	175	95	80	295	155	145	2,435	1,365	1,070
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	300	375	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	50	15	130	85	50	40	0	25	85	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	70	95	140	70	70	180	80	100	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	190	105	55	50	280	150	130	2,425	1,320	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	135	75	80	40	40	130	85	45	515	290	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	35	30	0	30	30	0	95	85	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	35	10	25	100	50	45	365	180	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	70	115	25	15	10	150	65	85	1,910	1,025	880
Bachelor's degree	135	45	95	20	15	10	115	50	65	1,265	685	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	415	230	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	220	215	305	170	130	300	155	145	2,480	1,400	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	100	60	35	0	0	0	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	50	115	60	55	75	35	45	275	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	155	90	50	40	220	120	100	2,180	1,220	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	105	50	70	35	30	95	70	30	415	255	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	30	25	0	25	25	0	90	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	40	35	10	25	70	40	30	285	160	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	50	105	20	10	10	125	55	70	1,760	965	795
Bachelor's degree	120	35	85	20	10	10	95	40	50	1,145	645	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	400	215	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	320	305	375	205	170	495	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	115	115	270	155	120	215	85	130	500	250	250
Education	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	0	40
13. Education	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	0	0	0	25	15	10	325	155	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	20	15	10	60	25	35	700	365	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	25	20	15	10	60	25	35	670	355	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	155	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	20	25	25	0	70	65	10	500	385	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	345	265	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	60	10	50	35	10	25	45	20	25	290	90	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	35	10	25	40	10	25	240	60	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	220	210	305	170	135	300	155	150	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	215	125	90	80	30	45	300	185	115
Education	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	30
13. Education	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	0	0	0	25	15	0	300	150	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	20	20	10	35	0	30	650	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	20	20	10	35	0	30	615	335	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	150	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	10	25	25	0	60	55	0	465	355	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	320	250	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	45	0	40	30	10	20	30	15	15	230	70	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	30	10	20	20	10	15	185	45	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	220	210	305	170	135	300	155	150	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	215	125	90	80	30	45	300	185	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	160	155	90	45	45	220	120	100	2,180	1,220	960
Location of study inside Canada	255	130	125	75	40	30	195	105	85	1,535	860	680
Same as province or territory of residence	215	120	95	70	35	30	145	85	60	970	540	430
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	0	0	0	50	20	30	565	320	250
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	30	20	10	10	25	15	10	640	365	285
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	225	110	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	320	300	370	205	165	500	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,355
In the labour force	410	210	200	195	115	75	305	165	140	2,560	1,410	1,145
Employed	365	195	170	145	90	50	260	130	130	2,245	1,255	990
Unemployed	45	20	30	50	20	25	45	35	10	315	160	155
Not in the labour force	215	110	100	175	95	90	190	75	115	365	155	210
Participation rate	65.6	65.6	66.7	52.7	56.1	45.5	61.0	68.8	53.8	87.7	90.1	84.5
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.7	39.2	43.9	30.3	52.0	54.2	50.0	76.9	80.2	73.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	9.5	15.0	25.6	17.4	33.3	14.8	21.2	7.1	12.3	11.3	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	320	305	375	205	170	500	240	260	2,920	1,565	1,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	120	100	185	85	95	205	85	125	435	180	255
Worked	405	200	205	190	115	75	290	160	135	2,485	1,385	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	120	95	95	50	50	170	95	75	1,425	850	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	110	95	70	25	125	65	60	1,060	535	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.4	44.8	38.4	35.2	44.0	41.8	41.6	41.6	42.2	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	215	200	190	115	80	305	165	140	2,555	1,415	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	215	190	185	115	70	300	160	135	2,480	1,385	1,095
Employee	350	165	185	170	105	65	275	140	135	2,215	1,210	1,000
Permanent position	285	145	145	155	95	55	220	105	110	1,850	1,065	780
Temporary position	60	25	40	15	10	10	60	30	30	365	145	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	15	10	10	45	20	25	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	45	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	265	170	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	215	200	190	115	80	305	165	140	2,555	1,415	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	215	190	185	115	70	300	160	135	2,480	1,385	1,095
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	25	60	35	20	15	65	25	45	625	265	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	515	375	145
3 Health occupations	50	10	45	0	0	0	25	0	20	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	0	0	0	50	15	35	285	135	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	25	60	20	40	55	30	25	500	285	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	15	70	70	0	40	40	0	190	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	215	200	190	115	80	305	165	140	2,555	1,415	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	400	215	190	185	115	70	300	160	135	2,480	1,385	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	155	95	55
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
23 Construction	30	30	0	35	30	0	25	25	0	135	95	40
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	35	20	15	20	10	15	250	125	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	145	100	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	75	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	575	360	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	40	25
61 Educational services	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	0	35	135	45	85
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	10	0	10	35	0	25	275	90	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	95	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	0	50	15	35
91 Public administration	30	0	25	0	0	0	25	15	0	90	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	215	205	200	125	75	305	165	145	2,575	1,440	1,140
English	410	210	200	195	125	70	300	160	140	2,465	1,380	1,085
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	215	205	200	125	75	305	165	145	2,575	1,440	1,140
Single responses	415	215	200	195	125	70	300	160	140	2,555	1,420	1,140
Official languages	415	215	200	195	125	70	300	160	140	2,540	1,420	1,120
English	415	215	200	195	125	70	300	160	140	2,540	1,420	1,120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	215	205	200	125	75	305	165	145	2,575	1,440	1,140
None	415	210	205	200	125	75	305	165	145	2,500	1,400	1,100
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	195	170	145	95	50	260	130	130	2,245	1,250	990
Worked at home	105	45	60	0	0	0	100	45	45	1,030	590	440
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	65	65	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	195	160	35
Usual place of work	190	85	105	120	80	40	125	55	75	1,005	505	505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	105	120	80	45	130	50	70	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	75	95	120	80	40	125	50	70	965	475	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	145	110	135	90	45	165	80	85	1,200	660	545
Car, truck or van	225	130	100	100	75	35	155	80	80	700	385	315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	125	90	90	65	30	155	80	75	630	370	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	15	60
Public transit	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	180	105	75
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	145	110	135	90	45	165	80	85	1,200	660	545
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	30	25	20	10	50	20	30	315	175	140
15 to 29 minutes	135	75	60	105	70	30	90	45	45	625	345	280
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	195	110	85
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	145	110	135	90	45	165	80	85	1,200	660	545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	30	10	15	20	10	15	185	100	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	50	30	40	25	15	65	25	40	365	200	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	15	15	0	50	25	25	310	165	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	165	90	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	80	35	40	105	55	50	180	85	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	75	35	40	95	55	45	175	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	125	60	65	60	25	30	80	45	35	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	55	25	30	75	40	35	90	40	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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